CN107272389A - Watch hand drive mechanism and Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches timing watch - Google Patents
Watch hand drive mechanism and Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches timing watch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107272389A CN107272389A CN201710693583.4A CN201710693583A CN107272389A CN 107272389 A CN107272389 A CN 107272389A CN 201710693583 A CN201710693583 A CN 201710693583A CN 107272389 A CN107272389 A CN 107272389A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pointer
- movement
- gear
- heavenly stems
- drive mechanism
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/02—Back-gearing arrangements between gear train and hands
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
- G04B19/06—Dials
- G04B19/10—Ornamental shape of the graduations or the surface of the dial; Attachment of the graduations to the dial
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of watch hand drive mechanism, including：Movement, power gear, pointer gear, needle pivot and position-limited wheel；The movement surface has the groove for placing power gear, pointer gear and position-limited wheel；The power gear is movably arranged on movement surface, and the rotatable parts drive connection inside movement, and the action for movement to be rotated is passed out；The pointer gear is movably arranged on needle pivot, is rotated by axis of needle pivot；The position-limited wheel is arranged in the groove on movement surface, tangent with power gear and pointer gear.By changing the drive mechanism between movement and pointer, a kind of energy stable operation Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches pointer drive mechanism is createed.It can intuitively understand the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches timing watch of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches time and altitude of the sun present invention also offers a kind of, be convenient for people to understand the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches division of day and night.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to timing utensil, particularly a kind of watch hand drive mechanism and Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches timing watch.
Background technology
Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches discipline when system is the important component of Chinese tradition calendar.Due to being followed by the cycle of " 60 " this pure number
When ring is recorded, this system is neither by astronomy level is improved, calendar is improved influences, and not because the dynasty alternates and interrupts, not because
National disruption and it is chaotic.Chinese history is very long, and calendar (including the feudal dynasty title of an emperor's reign chronology) change of different times difference imperial court is confused
It is numerous, but Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches circulation is continuous all the time, and various regions are consistent.Thus, system is applied in various calendars as single line when the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches are recorded
Together, the integrality and continuity of China's historical summary have been served important.
Problem is, common movement uses west timing and shown mostly on the market now, the record time of one day
Hour hands will walk two circles, and Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches timing and be mismatched with a circle for the display of a complete time-count cycle.Include second hand, minute hand,
Hour hands and second hand, minute hand and the hour hands of four pin type movements (refer to Fig. 1) of pointer are arranged on inside movement when 24, pointer when 24
Drive mechanism be arranged on movement surface, and there is drive connection when hour hands and 24 between pointer, even if the pointer of hour hands is pulled out
Remove, but because the drive connection of movement, the rotating shaft of hour hands is stirred during adjustment time still can impact to pointer when 24, so that
Cause four pin type movements can not directly apply to the timing of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches division of day and night.
The content of the invention
The present invention is in view of the above-mentioned problems, propose a kind of watch hand drive mechanism and Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches timing watch.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows：A kind of watch hand drive mechanism, including：Movement, power gear, pointer
Gear, needle pivot and position-limited wheel；The movement surface has the groove for placing power gear, pointer gear and position-limited wheel；It is described
Power gear is movably arranged on movement surface, and the rotatable parts drive connection inside movement, for the action for rotating movement
Pass out；The pointer gear is movably arranged on needle pivot, is rotated by axis of needle pivot；The position-limited wheel is arranged on machine
It is tangent with power gear and pointer gear in the groove of wicking surface.
The hour hands of existing three-hand type clock and watch (including second hand, minute hand, three pins of hour hands) will take two turns for one day, therefore in order to
With Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches timing match, using the movement of four pin type clock and watch, and by change the drive mechanism between movement and pointer realize pair
The matching of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches timing.The internal drive feature of power gear and hour hands is drive connection, because movement internal structure is more
The complicated and drive mechanism is prior art, therefore omits and be not drawn into.The travelling gear in existing movement is replaced by position-limited wheel
Fall so that hour hands and do not have drive connection between pointer when 24, at the same position-limited wheel respectively with power gear and pointer gear phase
Cut, it is ensured that the stable installation between each gear of drive mechanism, loosening will not occur in operation and drop.
In one embodiment of the invention, the position-limited wheel is flexibly connected by bearing pin and movement.
Position-limited wheel itself can be rotated, and be pivoting friction between position-limited wheel and power gear and pointer gear, slow down limit
The abrasion of position wheel, makes the drive mechanism smoothness running non-interference inside movement.
In one embodiment of the invention, the position-limited wheel is fixedly connected with movement, and position-limited wheel side is smooth side.
Position-limited wheel is fixed up, the drive mechanism between movement and pointer is simplified, improves drive mechanism
Stability.
In one embodiment of the invention, in addition to pointer when 24, it is movably arranged on needle pivot, pointer and refers to when described 24
Pin gear is connected.
In one embodiment of the invention, pointer is provided with padded circle when described 24.
In order to which suitable for Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches timing, the hour hands of four pin type clock and watch are removed, with pointer when 24 as hour hands to indicate when
Between.Padded circle is set at 24 on pointer, the original position of hour hands can be filled up, it is ensured that do not sent out during indicators turn
Life is crooked.
The present invention also provides a kind of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches timing watch, including second hand, minute hand, Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches timing dial plate and above-mentioned wrist-watch refer to
Pin drive mechanism；The circumference equal dividing of the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches timing dial plate is 12 sectors, and Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches designated symbol is respectively marked with each sector.
In one embodiment of the invention, the start index of the dial plate is in underface.
Lower section mentioned here, when referring to see the time with wrist-watch, closer to the side of human body.Date substitute when
Between be minimum point in the sun, that is, midnight (i.e. the period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m).Start index is arranged below so that pointer is in dial plate when 24
On indicating positions it is corresponding with altitude of the sun, more intuitively observe the corresponding relation between altitude of the sun and time.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
By changing the drive mechanism between movement and pointer, a kind of energy stable operation is createed based on existing movement
Suitable for pointer drive mechanism when walking of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches timing dial plate；In conjunction with Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches timing dial plate, having invented one kind can intuitively understand
Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches time and the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches timing watch of altitude of the sun, are convenient for people to understand the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches division of day and night.
Brief description of the drawings：
Fig. 1 is the explosive view of existing four pin type watch hand drive mechanism；
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of watch hand drive mechanism of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of timepiece movement of the present invention and needle pivot；
Fig. 4 is the dial plate schematic diagram of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches timing watch of the present invention.
Each reference is in figure：
1st, movement；2nd, power gear；3rd, pointer gear；4th, needle pivot；5th, travelling gear；6th, position-limited wheel；71st, 24 when refer to
Pin；711st, padded circle；72nd, hour hand axle.
Embodiment：
With reference to each accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in detail.
Fig. 2 is refer to, the embodiments of the invention provide a kind of watch hand drive mechanism, including：Movement 1, power gear
2nd, pointer gear 3, needle pivot 4 and position-limited wheel 6；The surface of movement 1, which has, places power gear 2, pointer gear 3 and position-limited wheel 6
Groove；Power gear 2 is movably arranged on the surface of movement 1, and the rotatable parts drive connection inside movement 1, for exporting movement 1
The action of rotation；Pointer gear 3 is movably arranged on needle pivot 4, is rotated with needle pivot 4 for axis；Position-limited wheel 6 is arranged on movement
It is tangent with power gear 2 and pointer gear 3 in the groove on 1 surface.
The hour hands of existing three-hand type clock and watch (including second hand, minute hand, three pins of hour hands) will take two turns for one day.Therefore in order to
With Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches timing match, using the movement of four pin type clock and watch (pointer during comprising second hand, minute hand, hour hands and 24), and pass through change
Drive mechanism between movement and pointer is realized to be matched to Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches timing.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, in the drive mechanism of existing four pin type clock and watch, travelling gear 5 is by power gear 2 and pointer
Gear 5 is connected, and is connected between the rotation that the rotation and movement 1 for making pointer gear 5 are exported by power gear 2,
Pind down when causing hour hands and 24 between the rotation of pointer.The travelling gear 5 in existing movement 1 is replaced by adding position-limited wheel 6
Change so that hour hands and do not have drive connection between pointer when 24, at the same position-limited wheel 6 respectively with power gear 2 and pointer tooth
Take turns 3 tangent, it is ensured that the stable installation between each gear of drive mechanism, loosening will not occur in operation and drop.
As a kind of embodiment, position-limited wheel 6 is flexibly connected by bearing pin and movement 1.
Position-limited wheel 6 can be rotated itself, be pivoting friction between position-limited wheel 6 and power gear 2 and pointer gear 3, slowed down
The abrasion of position-limited wheel 6, makes the drive mechanism smoothness running non-interference inside movement 1.
As a kind of embodiment, position-limited wheel 6 is fixedly connected with movement 1, and the side of position-limited wheel 6 is smooth side.
Position-limited wheel 6 is fixed up, drive mechanism when making movement 1 and 24 between pointer 71 is simplified, and improves biography
The stability of dynamic structure.
Fig. 3 is refer to, as a kind of embodiment, in addition to pointer 71 when 24, is movably arranged on needle pivot 4, refers to when 24
Pin 71 and pointer gear drive connection.
Fig. 3 is refer to, as a kind of embodiment, pointer 71 is provided with padded circle 711 when 24.
In order to which suitable for Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches timing, the hour hands of four pin type clock and watch are removed, with pointer when 24 as hour hands to indicate when
Between.Padded circle 711 is set at 24 on pointer, the position of original hour hands can be filled up, makes padded circle 711 and hour hand axle
72 height is flushed, it is ensured that the steady installation of other pointers, is not occurred in rotation process crooked.
In other embodiments, except hour hand axle, hour hand axle 72 is also removed in the lump, is only supported by padded circle 711.
Refer to Fig. 4, the present invention also provides a kind of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches timing watch, including second hand, minute hand, Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches timing dial plate and on
The watch hand drive mechanism stated；The circumference equal dividing of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches timing dial plate is 12 sectors, and being respectively marked with the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches in each sector refers to
Show symbol.
Fig. 4 is refer to, in one embodiment of the invention, the start index of dial plate is in underface.
Lower section mentioned here, when referring to see the time with wrist-watch, closer to the side of human body.Date substitute when
Between be minimum point in the sun, that is, midnight (i.e. the period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m).Start index is arranged below so that pointer is in dial plate when 24
On indicating positions it is corresponding with altitude of the sun, more intuitively observe the corresponding relation between altitude of the sun and time.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are these are only, the scope of patent protection of the present invention, every fortune is not thereby limited
The equivalent structure transformation made with description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, is directly or indirectly used in other related technology necks
Domain, similarly includes within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of watch hand drive mechanism, it is characterised in that including：Movement, power gear, pointer gear, needle pivot and limit
Position wheel；
The movement surface has the groove for placing power gear, pointer gear and position-limited wheel；
The power gear is movably arranged on movement surface, and the rotatable parts drive connection inside movement, for movement to be turned
Dynamic action is passed out；
The pointer gear is movably arranged on needle pivot, is rotated by axis of needle pivot；
The position-limited wheel is arranged in the groove on movement surface, tangent with power gear and pointer gear.
2. watch hand drive mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the position-limited wheel is lived by bearing pin and movement
Dynamic connection.
3. watch hand drive mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the position-limited wheel is fixedly connected with movement,
Position-limited wheel side is smooth side.
4. watch hand drive mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also including pointer when 24, be movably arranged on
On needle pivot, pointer and pointer gear drive connection when described 24.
5. watch hand drive mechanism as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that pointer is provided with padded circle when described 24.
6. a kind of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches timing watch, it is characterised in that including second hand, minute hand, Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches timing dial plate and such as claim 4 or 5
Described watch hand drive mechanism；The circumference equal dividing of the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches timing dial plate is 12 sectors, is respectively marked with each sector
Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches designated symbol.
7. Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches timing watch as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the start index of the dial plate is in underface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710693583.4A CN107272389A (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2017-08-14 | Watch hand drive mechanism and Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches timing watch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710693583.4A CN107272389A (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2017-08-14 | Watch hand drive mechanism and Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches timing watch |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107272389A true CN107272389A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
Family
ID=60080304
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710693583.4A Pending CN107272389A (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2017-08-14 | Watch hand drive mechanism and Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches timing watch |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107272389A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114137815A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-04 | 华东理工大学 | Weather time temperature integration art clock and watch based on intelligent recognition technology |
-
2017
- 2017-08-14 CN CN201710693583.4A patent/CN107272389A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114137815A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-04 | 华东理工大学 | Weather time temperature integration art clock and watch based on intelligent recognition technology |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171020 |