CN107272339A - Grey photosensitive polymer combination, the colour filter manufactured using it and the display element comprising the colour filter - Google Patents
Grey photosensitive polymer combination, the colour filter manufactured using it and the display element comprising the colour filter Download PDFInfo
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- CN107272339A CN107272339A CN201710197662.6A CN201710197662A CN107272339A CN 107272339 A CN107272339 A CN 107272339A CN 201710197662 A CN201710197662 A CN 201710197662A CN 107272339 A CN107272339 A CN 107272339A
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- pigment
- grey
- photosensitive polymer
- polymer combination
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
- G03F7/027—Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/20—Filters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03F—PHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
- G03F7/00—Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
- G03F7/004—Photosensitive materials
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Optical Filters (AREA)
- Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to grey photosensitive polymer combination, the colour filter manufactured using it and the display element comprising the colour filter, the grey photosensitive polymer combination includes pigment dispensing composition, alkali soluble resin, photopolymerizable compound, Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater and solvent, pigment dispensing composition, which is included, is selected from red pigment, viridine green, green pigment, more than a kind in yellow uitramarine and violet pigment and black pigment, it is characterized in that, when grey photosensitive polymer combination is formed as the cured film with 2.5 μ m thicks, transmissivity at 460nm~530nm spectral wavelengths is more than 30% and less than 75%, transmissivity at 580nm~620nm spectral wavelengths is more than 20% and less than 75%, transmissivity at 690nm~780nm spectral wavelengths is more than 20%.The anti-external light reflection effect of the grey photosensitive polymer combination of the present invention is very excellent, and Polarizer can be replaced in display element, the problem of solving high color (grey) repeatability and machinability deficiency of existing grey photosensitive polymer combination.
Description
Technical field
The colour filter manufactured the present invention relates to grey photosensitive polymer combination, using it and the display comprising the colour filter
Element.
Background technology
Recently, display part, distribution are formed on the flexible substrate being made up of the plastics of flexible (flexible) raw material etc.
Deng being attracted attention so as to be bent even if as paper and can also carry out the flexible display element that image shows.
The application of flexible display element is varied, is not only applicable to the monitor and television set of computer, and
Personal Portable device is applied to, especially, organic light-emitting display device (Organic Light Emitting Display;
OLED) with liquid crystal display device (Liquid Crystal Display;LCD it is) different, it is not necessary to light source in addition, therefore can be real
The thickness of existing relative thin, in this respect, for flexible display element, in actively research organic illuminating element.
On the other hand,, must when being compared with present various display product for practically application flexibility display element
Must be achievable panchromatic, power consumption must diminish, and also must easily be read even in outdoor.
In the sense that, organic illuminating element is due to realizing panchromatic possibility and low power consumption, quick
Response speed advantage, therefore become as the most useful resource of the light source of flexible display element.With regard to present organic hair
, it is necessary to for protecting organic illuminating element from oxygen and the encapsulating barrier (encapsulation of moisture influence for optical element
Barrier) layer, also, in order to read (outdoor readability), it is necessary to Polarizer even in outdoor also easy
(polarizer) to maintain high light dark ratio (contrast ratio).
But, if Polarizer of the application with hard characteristic, the flexibility reduction of flexible display element can be produced
Shortcoming.If on the contrary, do not apply Polarizer, outer light transmissive enters after flexible display element, then secondary reflection and outgoing, simultaneously
With the light colour mixture sent originally by organic illuminating element, the light dark ratio under external light source significantly reduces.
Thus, it is improved in positive research recently, is used as an example, KR published patent 10-2013-
In No. 0134494, it is proposed that contain the colouring agent comprising green colourant and yellow colorants, resin glue and closing isocyanide
Proposed in the ink composition of perester radical, KR published patent the 10-2013-0134498th containing comprising red stain and
The ink composition of the colouring agent of green colourant, resin glue and blocked isocyanate base.But, in above-mentioned prior art
In the case of, the range of choice of colorant is restricted when haveing the shortcomings that to realize high color reproduction, while the reality in various color region
Existing deficiency, moreover, there is line defect and the machinability deficiency such as sapping in terms of patternability, so that in the technology
Lasting improve is required in field.
Prior art literature
Patent document
Patent document 1:KR published patent the 10-2013-0134494th
Patent document 2:KR published patent the 10-2013-0134498th
The content of the invention
The invention problem to be solved
Therefore, it is an object of the invention to solve conventional high color (grey) repeatability and not enough machinability the problem of,
Polarizer can be substituted, while anti-external light reflection effect very excellent grey photosensitive polymer combination by providing.
In addition, it is an object of the invention to provide the colour filter and bag manufactured using above-mentioned grey photosensitive polymer combination
Display element containing above-mentioned colour filter.
Means for solving the problems
The present invention provides grey photosensitive polymer combination, and the grey photosensitive polymer combination includes pigment dispersed combination
Thing, alkali soluble resin, photopolymerizable compound, Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater and solvent, above-mentioned pigment dispensing composition are included and are selected from
More than a kind in red pigment, viridine green, green pigment, yellow uitramarine and violet pigment and black pigment, its feature exist
In above-mentioned grey photosensitive polymer combination is when being formed as the cured film with 2.5 μ m thicks, in 460nm~530nm spectrum
Transmissivity at wavelength is more than 30% and less than 75%, and the transmissivity at 580nm~620nm spectral wavelengths is more than 20%
And be more than 20% less than the transmissivity at 75%, 690nm~780nm spectral wavelengths.
In one embodiment, above-mentioned grey photosensitive polymer combination when being formed as the cured film with 2.5 μ m thicks,
Transmissivity at 460nm~530nm spectral wavelengths can for more than 30% and less than 75%, 580nm~620nm spectral wavelengths at
Transmissivity can be more than 20% and less than the transmissivity at 75%, 690nm~780nm spectral wavelengths can be 20% with
On.
In one embodiment, on the basis of the solid constituent total content of colorant, black pigment can be 0.5~10 weight
Measure %.
In another embodiment, 1 in red pigment, viridine green, green pigment, yellow uitramarine and violet pigment
Weight ratio more than kind with black pigment can be 99.5~90:10~0.5.
In another embodiment, on the basis of the feline amount of grey photosensitive polymer combination, above-mentioned grey
Photosensitive polymer combination can gather comprising the weight % of pigment dispensing composition 1~70, the weight % of alkali soluble resin 5~80, light
The conjunction property weight % of compound 5~50, can on the basis of the solid constituent total content of alkali soluble resin and photopolymerizable compound
Comprising the weight % of Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater 0.1~40, on the basis of grey photosensitive polymer combination, the weight of solvent 25~80 can be included
Measure %.
In another embodiment, above-mentioned red pigment can include and be selected from C.I. pigment red179s, C.I. paratoneres 177, C.I.
More than a kind in paratonere 209, C.I. paratoneres 242 and C.I. paratoneres 254.
In another embodiment, above-mentioned viridine green can include and be selected from C.I. pigment green 36s, C.I. naphthol greens 58 and C.I.
More than a kind in naphthol green 59.
In another embodiment, above-mentioned green pigment can include and be selected from C.I. pigment blue 15s:3rd, C.I. pigment blue 15s:4、
C.I. pigment blue 15:6th, C.I. alizarol saphirols 21, C.I. alizarol saphirols 28, C.I. pigment blue 60s, C.I. alizarol saphirols 64 and C.I. pigment
More than a kind in indigo plant 76.
In another embodiment, above-mentioned yellow uitramarine can include and be selected from C.I. pigment yellow 13s 8, the and of C.I. pigment yellows 150
C.I. more than a kind in pigment yellow 185.
In another embodiment, above-mentioned violet pigment can include and be selected from C.I. pigment violet 1s 4, C.I. pigment violet 1s 9, C.I. face
Material purple 23, C.I. pigment violets 29, C.I. pigment violet 3s 2, C.I. pigment violet 3s 3, C.I. pigment violet 3s 6, C.I. pigment violet 3s 7 and C.I.
More than a kind in pigment violet 38.
In another embodiment, above-mentioned black pigment can include be selected from red, cyan and green are mixed pigment,
C.I. pigment black 1, C.I. pigment blacks 7, carbon black, Organic Black and titanium it is black in more than a kind.
In addition, the present invention provides the colour filter manufactured using above-mentioned grey photosensitive polymer combination.
And then, the present invention provides the display element for including above-mentioned colour filter.
In one embodiment, display element can be flexible display element.
In another embodiment, display element can be organic illuminating element.
The effect of invention
The grey photosensitive polymer combination of the present invention is characterised by that anti-external light reflection effect is very excellent, in display
Polarizer can be replaced in element.In addition, being further characterized in that the high color for solving existing photosensitive composition
The problem of (grey) repeatability and not enough machinability.Especially, above-mentioned grey photosensitive polymer combination is characterised by,
When being formed as the cured film with 2.5 μ m thicks, transmissivity at 460nm~530nm spectral wavelengths for more than 30% and less than
Transmissivity at 75%, 580nm~620nm spectral wavelengths is more than 20% and less than 75%, 690nm~780nm spectral wavelengths
The transmissivity at place is more than 20%.Above-mentioned grey photosensitive polymer combination when being formed as the cured film with 2.5 μ m thicks,
In the case that transmissivity at 460nm~530nm spectral wavelengths is more than 75%, anti-external light reflection effect is insufficient, light dark ratio
Reduction, in the case of 30%, excitation is reduced sometimes.Transmissivity at 580nm~620nm spectral wavelengths is more than 75%
In the case of, anti-external light reflection effect is insufficient, and light dark ratio lowers, in the case of 20%, and excitation is reduced sometimes.
In the case that transmissivity at 690nm~780nm spectral wavelengths is less than 20%, the deficiency of permeability causes the efficiency of light source sometimes
Reduction.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is denoted as the transmissivity based on wavelength of the result of experimental example 2.Especially, Fig. 1 is to be denoted as experimental example
The figure of spectral-transmission favtor in the visible region of 380~780nm scopes of 2 result.
Embodiment
The colour filter manufactured the present invention relates to grey photosensitive polymer combination, using it and showing comprising above-mentioned colour filter
Show element, by the way that the use of Polarizer can be replaced in the display with gray pixels.
It is a feature of the present invention that as the composition of grey photosensitive polymer combination, passing through pigment dispensing composition bag
Containing more than a kind in red pigment, viridine green, green pigment, yellow uitramarine and violet pigment and black pigment, so that
Anti- external light reflection effect is very excellent, and Polarizer can be replaced in display element.
The present invention is explained below.
Pigment dispensing composition
, can the pigment containing 1~70 weight % relative to the feline amount in grey photosensitive polymer combination
Dispersive composition, it is preferable that 2~60 weight % can be contained, it is highly preferred that 3~50 weight % can be contained.
Contained pigment (a1) must include and be selected from red pigment, viridine green, cyan in above-mentioned pigment dispensing composition
More than a kind of pigment and black pigment in pigment, yellow uitramarine and violet pigment.Above-mentioned is selected from red pigment, green face
The weight ratio of more than a kind of pigment and black pigment in material, green pigment, yellow uitramarine and violet pigment can for 99.5~
90:10~0.5.
Workable black pigment can use black pigment used in the art with no particular limitation in the present invention, for example
Pigment, C.I pigment blacks 1 and 7, carbon black, Organic Black and the titanium that red, cyan and green can be mixed are black etc. each individually
Ground uses or is used in mixed way two or more, it is preferable that can use a kind in carbon black and Organic Black.
In the present invention, on the basis of the feline amount of colorant, black pigment can be 0.5~10 weight %, on
Stating colorant means dyestuff and pigment contained in pigment dispensing composition.When meeting above range, it can be imitated in anti-external light reflection
Fruit and visual aspect are favourable.
Pigment (a1)
The present invention red pigment can be selected from C.I. Pigment Red 9s, 97,105,122,123,144,149,166,168,
176th, more than a kind in 177,180,192,215,216,224,242,254,255 and 264, wherein, preferred C.I. paratoneres
179th, C.I. paratoneres 177, C.I. paratoneres 209, C.I. paratoneres 242 and C.I. paratoneres 254.
The viridine green of the present invention can be more than a kind in C.I. naphthol greens 10,15,25,36,47,58 and 59,
Wherein, preferably C.I. pigment green 36s, C.I. naphthol greens 58 and C.I. naphthol greens 59.
The green pigment of the present invention can be selected from C.I. pigment blue 15s (15:3、15:4、15:6 etc.), 21,28,60,64
With more than a kind in 76, wherein, preferred C.I. pigment blue 15s:3rd, C.I. pigment blue 15s:4th, C.I. pigment blue 15s:6th, C.I. face
Material indigo plant 21, C.I. alizarol saphirols 28, C.I. pigment blue 60s, C.I. alizarol saphirols 64 and C.I. alizarol saphirols 76.
The present invention yellow uitramarine can be selected from C.I. pigment yellow 13s, 20,24,31,53,83,86,93,94,109,
110th, more than a kind in 117,125,129,137,138,139,147,148,150,153,154,166,173,180 and 185,
Wherein, preferably C.I. pigment yellow 13s 8, C.I. pigment yellows 150 and C.I. pigment yellows 185.
The violet pigment of the present invention can for a kind in C.I. pigment violet 1s 4,19,23,32,33,36,37 and 38 with
On, preferably C.I. pigment violet 1s 4, C.I. pigment violet 1s 9, C.I. pigment Violet 23s, C.I. pigment violets 29, C.I. pigment violet 3s 2, C.I.
Pigment violet 33, C.I. pigment violet 3s 6, C.I. pigment violet 3s 7 and C.I. pigment violet 3s 8.
The black pigment of the present invention can be selected from pigment, the C.I. pigment blacks for mixing red, cyan and green
1st, more than a kind in C.I. pigment blacks 7, carbon black, organic black pigments, titanium mineral black, wherein, preferred carbon black.
More specifically, above-mentioned black pigment can be by the way that carbon black to be mixed to, manufactured mixing with the coloring pigment of more than 2
Color dispersion liquid and use.As workable carbon black, the CHBK-17 of Mikoku Pigment Co., Ltd. can be included;East Sea carbon
Seast 5HIISAFHS, Seast KH, Seast 3HHAF-HS, Seast NH, Seast 3M, the Seast 300HAF- of (strain)
LS、Seast 116HMMAF-HS、Seast 116MAF、Seast FMFEF-HS、Seast SOFEF、Seast VGPF、Seast
SVHSRF-HS and Seast SSRF;ダ イ ヤ グ ラ system Block ラ ッ Network II, ダ イ ヤ グ ラ system Block ラ ッ Network of Mitsubishi Chemical's (strain)
N339、ダイヤグラムブラックSH、ダイヤグラムブラックH、ダイヤグラムLH、ダイヤグラム
HA、ダイヤグラムSF、ダイヤグラムN550M、ダイヤグラムM、ダイヤグラムE、ダイヤグラム
G、ダイヤグラムR、ダイヤグラムN760M、ダイヤグラムLR、#2700、#2600、#2400、#2350、#
2300、#2200、#1000、#980、#900、MCF88、#52、#50、#47、#45、#45L、#25、#CF9、#95、#3030、#
3050th, MA7, MA77, MA8, MA11, OIL7B, OIL9B, OIL11B, OIL30B and OIL31B;デ グ サ (strain) PRINTEX-
U、PRINTEX-V、PRINTEX-140U、PRINTEX-140V、PRINTEX-95、PRINTEX-85、PRINTEX-75、
PRINTEX-55、PRINTEX-45、PRINTEX-300、PRINTEX-35、PRINTEX-25、PRINTEX-200、PRINTEX-
40、PRINTEX-30、PRINTEX-3、PRINTEX-A、SPECIAL BLACK-550、SPECIAL BLACK-350、SPECIAL
BLACK-250, SPECIAL BLACK-100 and LAMP BLACK-101;The RAVEN- of U ロ Application PVC ア カ ー ボ Application (strain)
1100ULTRA、RAVEN-1080ULTRA、RAVEN-1060ULTRA、RAVEN-1040、RAVEN-1035、RAVEN-1020、
RAVEN-1000、RAVEN-890H、RAVEN-890、RAVEN-880ULTRA、RAVEN-860ULTRA、RAVEN-850、
RAVEN-820、RAVEN-790ULTRA、RAVEN-780ULTRA、RAVEN-760ULTRA、RAVEN-520、RAVEN-500、
RAVEN-460、RAVEN-450、RAVEN-430ULTRA、RAVEN-420、RAVEN-410、RAVEN-2500ULTRA、RAVEN-
2000th, RAVEN-1500, RAVEN-1255, RAVEN-1250, RAVEN-1200, RAVEN-1190ULTRA and RAVEN-1170
Deng.
As long as pigment of the above-mentioned carbon black with light-proofness, then be not particularly limited, known carbon black can be used.As
The carbon black of above-mentioned black pigment, specifically, can include channel black (channel black), furnace black (furnace
Black), pyrolytic carbon black (thermal black), lampblack (lamp black) etc..
Relative to the feline amount in pigment dispensing composition (A), in terms of weight fraction, above-mentioned pigment (a1)
Content can be 1~70 weight %, preferably 2~60 weight % scope.If the content of above-mentioned pigment is in terms of said reference
For 1~70 weight % scope, then viscosity is low, excellent storage stability, and dispersion efficiency is high, and the rising for light dark ratio is effective,
Therefore it is preferred.
The dispersible pigment dispersion that above-mentioned pigment disperses with preferably using its uniform particle sizes.As for making the uniform particle sizes of pigment
One example of the method that ground disperses, can include method containing pigment dispersing agent (a2) progress decentralized processing etc., according to the party
Method, can obtain the dispersible pigment dispersion for the state that pigment is uniformly dispersed in the solution.
Pigment dispersing agent (a2)
In order to pigment de- cohesion and maintain stability and add above-mentioned pigment dispersing agent (a2), can unrestrictedly use
The pigment dispersing agent typically used in the technical field.Preferably comprise comprising BMA (butyl methacrylate) or DMAEMA (methyl
Acrylic acid N, N- dimethylamino ethyl ester) acrylic ester dispersant (hereinafter referred to as dispersant containing acrylic).Now, it is above-mentioned
Dispersant containing acrylic is preferably using using the active controlling party legal system referred in KR published patent the 2004-0014311st
The dispersant containing acrylic made, is taken as the commercially available product of the acrylic ester dispersant of above-mentioned active control method manufacture, can
Include DISPER BYK-2000, DISPER BYK-2001, DISPER BYK-2070, DISPER BYK-2150 etc..
Foregoing illustrative dispersant containing acrylic can each be used alone or two or more is applied in combination.Above-mentioned face
Expect dispersant (a2) in addition to aforesaid propylene acid system dispersant, it is possible to use the pigment dispersing agent of other resin types.As upper
The pigment dispersing agent of other resin types is stated, the pigment dispersing agent of known resin type, particularly polyurethane, polypropylene can be included
Acid esters is the polycarboxylate of representative, unsaturated polyamide, polycarboxylic acids, (part) amine salt of polycarboxylic acids, the ammonium salt of polycarboxylic acids, poly-
Alkylamine salt, polysiloxanes, long-chain polyaminoamide phosphate, the ester of the polycarboxylic acids of hydroxyl and their modification of carboxylic acid
Product or pass through acid amides that the reaction of polyester and poly- (rudimentary alkyleneimines) with free (free) carboxyl formed or it
Salt as oily dispersant;(methyl) acrylic-styrene copolymer, (methyl) acrylic acid-(methyl) acrylic acid
Ester copolymer, styrene-maleic acid copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol or water-soluble resin as PVP or water
Soluble polymeric compounds;Polyester;Modified polyacrylate;Addition product and phosphate of ethylene oxide/propylene oxide etc..
As the commercially available product of above-mentioned resin type dispersant, as cation system pitch dispersant, for example, BYK can be included
The trade name of (Bi Ke) chemical company:DISPER BYK-160、DISPER BYK-161、DISPER BYK-162、DISPER
BYK-163、DISPER BYK-164、DISPER BYK-166、DISPER BYK-171、DISPER BYK-182、DISPER
BYK-184;The trade name of BASF AG:EFKA-44、EFKA-46、EFKA-47、EFKA-48、EFKA-4010、EFKA-4050、
EFKA-4055、EFKA-4020、EFKA-4015、EFKA-4060、EFKA-4300、EFKA-4330、EFKA-4400、EFKA-
4406、EFKA-4510、EFKA-4800;The trade name of Lubirzol companies:SOLSPERS-24000、SOLSPERS-32550、
NBZ-4204/10;The trade name of Chuan Yan fine chemicals Co., Ltd.:ヒノアクト(HINOACT)T-6000、ヒノアクト
T-7000、ヒノアクトT-8000;The trade name of Ajincomoto Co., Inc:アジスパー(AJISPUR)PB-821、アジ
スパーPB-822、アジスパーPB-823;The trade name of Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.:フローレン(FLORENE)
DOPA-17HF, フ ロ ー レ Application DOPA-15BHF, フ ロ ー レ Application DOPA-33, フ ロ ー レ Application DOPA-44 etc..Except above-mentioned
Beyond dispersant containing acrylic, the pigment dispersing agent of other resin types can each be used alone or combine two or more
Use, can be used with dispersant containing acrylic and use.
Relative to the parts by weight of solid constituent 100 of used pigment (a1), the usage amount of above-mentioned pigment dispersing agent (a2)
For the scope of 5~60 parts by weight, more preferably 15~50 parts by weight.The content of pigment dispersing agent (a2) meets the feelings of above range
, can be favourable in terms of viscosity, the micronized of pigment under condition, the possibility occurred after disperseing the problem of gelation etc. can be reduced.
Disperse additive (a3)
Disperse additive (a3), which refers to play, to be made pigment be dispersed into fine particle, prevents the preparation of effect that re-unites.
Above-mentioned disperse additive is effective for constituting the dyed layer that light dark ratio is high, permeability is excellent.
As workable disperse additive in the present invention, for example, there are 1,8- diaminourea -4,5- dihydroxy anthraquinone, 1,5- double
Double (benzamide) anthraquinones of { [2- (diethylamino) ethyl] amino } anthracene -9,10- quinones, 1,8-, double { [2- (the 4- hydroxy benzenes of 1,4-
Base) ethyl] amino anthracene -9,10- quinones, double { [2- (dimethylamino) ethyl] the amino } -5,8- dihydroxy-anthracenes -9,10- of 1,4-
Quinone, 1,8- dihydroxy -4- [4- (2- hydroxyethyls) anilino-] -5- nitroanthracene -9,10- quinones, 1,4- dihydroxy anthraquinones, 1,4- are double
(4- butyl benzenes amido) -5,8- dihydroxy anthraquinones, 4 '-(4- hydroxyl -1- anthraquinonyls amino)-N- acetyl group aniline, 1,4- are double
Double (the butylamino) -9,10- amerantrones of [(2,6- diethyl -4- aminomethyl phenyls) amino] anthraquinone, 1,4-, double (the 4- butyl of 1,4-
Anilino-) -5,8- dihydroxy anthraquinones, 1,5- double [(3- aminomethyl phenyls) amino] -9,10- amerantrones, 1,5- dicyclohexyl amino
Double (isopropylamino) anthraquinones of anthraquinone, 1,4-, double (methylamino) anthraquinones of 1,4-, the double (2,6- diethyl -4- methylanilines of 1,4-
Base) anthraquinone, 2,2 '-(9,10- dioxo anthracene -1,4- diyls diimino) double (5- methanesulfonate esters), 1- anilino- -4- hydroxyls
Double (p-methylphenyl amino) anthraquinones of anthraquinone, 1- hydroxyls -4- [(4- aminomethyl phenyls) amino] -9,10- amerantrones, 1,4-, 1- amino -
4- phenylaminoanthraquinones, N- [4- [(4- hydroxy-anthraquinone -1- bases) amino] phenyl] acetamide, 1- (methylamino) -4- (4- first
Base anilino-) anthracene -9,10- diketone and 1,4,5,8- tetra hydroxyanthraquinones etc..
In addition to above-mentioned disperse additive, as needed, it can additionally contain commercially available disperse additive.Specifically,
SOLSPERSE-5000, SOLSPERSE-12000, SOLSPERSE-22000, BYK company of Lubrizol companies can be included
BYK-SYNERGIST2100, BYK-SINERGIST2105, the EFKA-6745 of BASF AG or EFKA-6750 etc..
Relative to the parts by weight of pigment 100 in colouring agent, the above-mentioned disperse additive comprising 1~30 parts by weight.It is scattered auxiliary
In the case that the content of auxiliary agent meets above range, the intrinsic color of pigment dispensing composition goes bad or dyed layer manufacturing process
When the possibility of discoloration that produces of hard baking can reduce.
Dispersion solvent (a4)
To above-mentioned dispersion solvent (a4), there is no particular restriction, can use the various organic solvents used in the field.
Specifically, ethylene glycol single methyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, second two can for example be included
The ethylene glycol monoalkyl ether such as alcohol single-butyl ether class, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol (DEG) dipropyl ether, two
The ethylene glycol alkyl such as the diethylene glycol (DEG) such as glycol dibutyl ethers dialkyl ether, methylcellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate
Ether acetic acid esters, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl acetic acid esters, propylene glycol monopropyl ether acetic acid esters, second
Aklylene glycol alkylether acetates class, benzene,toluene,xylene, the equal trimethyls such as sour methoxybutyl, acetic acid methoxyl group pentyl ester
Ketone, ethanol, propyl alcohol, the fourths such as benzene etc. is aromatic hydrocarbon, MEK, acetone, methyl amyl ketone, methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK), cyclohexanone
Esters, the γ such as the alcohols such as alcohol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol, glycerine, 3- ethoxyl ethyl propionates, 3- methoxy methyl propionates-
Ring-type esters such as butyrolactone etc..Preferably, aklylene glycol alkylether acetates class, ketone, 3- ethoxy-propionic acids can be used
The esters such as ethyl ester, 3- methoxy methyl propionates, it is highly preferred that propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propane diols list second can be used
Base ether acetic acid ester, cyclohexanone, 3- ethoxyl ethyl propionates or 3- methoxy methyl propionates etc..
Above-mentioned dispersion solvent can each be used alone or be used in mixed way two or more.
, can the above-mentioned dispersion solvent containing 60~90 weight % relative to the gross weight of pigment dispensing composition, it is preferable that
70~85 weight % can be contained.In the case that the content of dispersion solvent meets above range, the preservation of pigment dispensing composition is steady
The qualitative possibility occurred the problem of become bad can reduce.
Dispersion resin (a5)
Above-mentioned dispersion resin (a5) plays a role as the decentralized medium of pigment dispensing composition (A), optionally adds
Plus, compared with dispersant (a2) exclusive use, if dispersion resin (a5) be used in mixed way, it can manufacture more excellent
Pigment dispensing composition.In the case of dispersion resin, as long as can be played a role as decentralized medium, then can unrestrictedly it use,
But the developability for the grey photosensitive polymer combination that consideration is manufactured with pigment dispensing composition, in order to have for alkaline developer
Dissolubility, the preferably dispersion resin with acid number.
Wherein, so-called acid number, is determined as the amount (mg) of the potassium hydroxide needed for neutralization acrylic acid series polymeric compounds 1g
Value, generally titrated and obtained by using potassium hydroxide aqueous solution., can in the case of dispersion resin with acid number
By the compound (b1) with carboxyl and unsaturated bond, can be with above-claimed cpd (b1) copolymerization the compound with unsaturated bond
(b2) copolymerization and manufacture.
As the concrete example of the compound (b1) with carboxylic acid group and unsaturated bond, acrylic acid, metering system can be included
The monocarboxylic acid class such as acid, crotonic acid;The omega-dicarboxylic acids such as fumaric acid, mesaconic acid, itaconic acid;With the acid anhydrides of above-mentioned dicarboxylic acids;ω-carboxyl
Polycaprolactone list (methyl) acrylate etc. has list (methyl) esters of acrylic acid of the polymer of carboxyl and hydroxyl in two ends
Deng preferably acrylic acid, methacrylic acid.In the present invention, (methyl) acrylate refer to acrylate, methacrylate or this
Both.
The compound illustrated as above-claimed cpd (b1) can each be used alone or make two or more combination
With.Styrene, vinyl can be for example included with the compound (b2) with unsaturated bond of above-claimed cpd (b1) copolymerization
Toluene, α-methylstyrene, p- chlorostyrene, o- methoxy styrene, m- methoxy styrene, p- methoxybenzene second
Alkene, o- vinyl benzyl methyl ether, m- vinyl benzyl methyl ether, p- vinyl benzyl methyl ether, o- vinyl benzyl
The aromatic vinyls such as glycidyl ether, m- vinylbenzyl glycidyl base ether or p- vinylbenzyl glycidyl base ether
Based compound;(methyl) methyl acrylate, (methyl) ethyl acrylate, (methyl) n-propyl, (methyl) acrylic acid are different
Propyl ester, (methyl) n-butyl acrylate, (methyl) isobutyl acrylate, (methyl) sec-butyl acrylate or (methyl) acrylic acid uncle
Butyl ester etc. (methyl) alkyl-acrylates;(methyl) acrylic acid ring pentyl ester, (methyl) cyclohexyl acrylate, (methyl) acrylic acid
2- methyl cyclohexyls, ring [5.2.1.02,6] decane -8- base esters of (methyl) acrylic acid three, the bicyclic amoxys of (methyl) acrylic acid 2-
Alicyclic (methyl) esters of acrylic acid such as ethyl ester or (methyl) isobornyl acrylate;(methyl) phenyl acrylate or (methyl) third
Olefin(e) acid benzyl ester etc. (methyl) benzyl acrylate class;(methyl) acrylic acid 2- hydroxy methacrylates or (methyl) acrylic acid 2- hydroxy propyl esters
Deng (methyl) hydroxyalkyl acrylates class;N- N-cyclohexylmaleimides, N- benzyl maleimides, N- benzyl maleimides
The o- hydroxyphenyl-maleimides of amine, N-, the m- hydroxyphenyl-maleimides of N-, the p- hydroxyphenyl-maleimides of N-, N-
The m- methylphenylmaleimide of ortho-methyl phenyl maleimide, N-, the p- methylphenylmaleimides of N-, the o- first of N-
The N- such as the m- methoxyphenyl maleimide of phenyl maleimide, N-, the p- methoxyphenyl maleimides of N- take
For maleimide amine compound;(methyl) acrylamide, N, the unsaturated acyl amine compounds such as N- dimethyl (methyl) acrylamide
Thing;3- (methacryloxymethyl) oxetanes, 3- (methacryloxymethyl) -3- Ethyloxetanes,
3- (methacryloxymethyl) -2- trifluoromethyls oxetanes, 3- (methacryloxymethyl) -2- phenyl oxa-s
Cyclobutane, 2- (methacryloxymethyl) oxetanes or 2- (methacryloxymethyl) -4- trifluoromethyls
Unsaturation oxetane compound such as oxetanes etc., is not limited to these.
The compound illustrated as above-claimed cpd (b2) can each be used alone or make two or more combination
With.
Relative to the parts by weight of pigment solids composition 100 in colouring agent, the above-mentioned dispersion resin containing 5~60 parts by weight,
Preferably comprise the above-mentioned dispersion resin of 10~50 parts by weight.In the case that the content of dispersion resin meets above range, due to dividing
Dissipate resin and the possibility of viscosity rise or the pigment dispensing composition as micronized is reduced.
Dyestuff (a6)
Optionally contain dyestuff in pigment dispensing composition, as long as above-mentioned dyestuff is with for the molten of organic solvent
Xie Xing, then can unrestrictedly use.Preferably, preferably use with the dissolubility for organic solvent and be able to ensure that
The dyestuff of the reliability of dissolubility, heat resistance and solvent resistance for alkaline developer etc..As above-mentioned dyestuff, choosing can be used
The sulfonamide of salt, acid dyes from the acid dyes with acidic-groups such as sulfonic acid, carboxylic acids, acid dyes and nitrogen-containing compound
Dyestuff in body etc. and their derivative, in addition it is also possible to select azo system, xanthenes system, the acid dyes of phthalocyanine system and it
Derivative.
Preferably, above-mentioned dyestuff can include colour index (The Society of Dyers and Colourists go out
Version) in be categorized as dyestuff compound, dyeing notes (Se Ran societies) described in known dyestuff.
As the concrete example of above-mentioned dyestuff, as C.I. solvent dyes, it can include
C.I. solvent yellow 4,14,15,21,23,24,38,62,63,68,82,94,98,99 and 162;
C.I. solvent red 8,45,49,122,125 and 130;
C.I. solvent orange 2,7,11,15,26 and 56;
C.I. solvent blue 35,37,59 and 67;
C.I. green colouring material such as solvent green 1,3,4,5,7,28,29,32,33,34 and 35 etc..
In addition, as C.I. acid dyes, can include
C.I. Indian yellow 1,3,7,9,11,17,23,25,29,34,36,38,40,42,54,65,72,73,76,79,98,
99、111、112、113、114、116、119、123、128、134、135、138、139、140、144、150、155、157、160、
161、163、168、169、172、177、178、179、184、190、193、196、197、199、202、203、204、205、207、
212nd, 214,220,221,228,230,232,235,238,240,242,243 and 251;
C.I. azogeramine, 4,8,14,17,18,26,27,29,31,34,35,37,42,44,50,51,52,57,66,
73、80、87、88、91、92、94、97、103、111、114、129、133、134、138、143、145、150、151、158、176、
182、183、198、206、211、215、216、217、227、228、249、252、257、258、260、261、266、268、270、
274、277、280、281、195、308、312、315、316、339、341、345、346、349、382、383、394、401、412、
417th, 418,422 and 426;
C.I. acid orange 6,7,8,10,12,26,50,51,52,56,62,63,64,74,75,94,95,107,108,169
With 173;
C.I. Blue VRS, 7,9,15,18,23,25,27,29,40,42,45,51,62,70,74,80,83,86,87,
90、92、96、103、112、113、120、129、138、147、150、158、171、182、192、210、242、243、256、259、
267、278、280、285、290、296、315、324:1st, 335 and 340;
C.I. acid violet 6B, 7,9,17 and 19;
C.I. the dyestuff such as acid green 1,3,5,9,16,25,27,50,58,63,65,80,104,105,106 and 109.
And then, as C.I. direct dyess, it can include
C.I. directly Huang 2,33,34,35,38,39,43,47,50,54,58,68,69,70,71,86,93,94,95,98,
102nd, 108,109,129,136,138 and 141;
C.I. directly red 79,82,83,84,91,92,96,97,98,99,105,106,107,172,173,176,177,
179th, 181,182,184,204,207,211,213,218,220,221,222,232,233,234,241,243,246 and 250;
C.I. direct orange 34,39,41,46,50,52,56,57,61,64,65,68,70,96,97,106 and 107;
C.I. directly indigo plant 38,44,57,70,77,80,81,84,85,86,90,93,94,95,97,98,99,100,101,
106、107、108、109、113、114、115、117、119、137、149、150、153、155、156、158、159、160、161、
162、163、164、166、167、170、171、172、173、188、189、190、192、193、194、196、198、199、200、
207、209、210、212、213、214、222、228、229、237、238、242、243、244、245、247、248、250、251、
252nd, 256,257,259,260,268,274,275 and 293;
C.I. directly purple 47,52,54,59,60,65,66,79,80,81,82,84,89,90,93,95,96,103 and
104;
C.I. the dyestuff such as direct green 25,27,31,32,34,37,63,65,66,67,68,69,72,77,79 and 82.
In addition, as C.I. mordant dyes, can include
C.I. mordant yellow 5,8,10,16,20,26,30,31,33,42,43,45,56,61,62 and 65;
C.I. mordant rouge 1,2,3,4,9,11,12,14,17,18,19,22,23,24,25,26,30,32,33,36,37,
38th, 39,41,43,45,46,48,53,56,63,71,74,85,86,88,90,94 and 95;
C.I. mordant dyeing orange 3,4,5,8,12,13,14,20,21,23,24,28,29,32,34,35,36,37,42,43,47
With 48;
C.I. mordant dyeing indigo plant 1,2,3,7,8,9,12,13,15,16,19,20,21,22,23,24,26,30,31,32,39,
40th, 41,43,44,48,49,53,61,74,77,83 and 84;
C.I. mordant dyeing purple 1,2,4,5,7,14,22,24,30,31,32,37,40,41,44,45,47,48,53 and 58;
C.I. the dyestuff such as viridon 1,3,4,5,10,15,19,26,29,33,34,35,41,43 and 53.
Alkali soluble resin (B)
Above-mentioned alkali soluble resin (B) must dissolve in the solvent of the present invention, have reaction for the effect of light or heat
Property.As long as in addition, play the function of binding resin, the soluble acrylic acid series in alkaline-based developer for above-mentioned colouring agent
Copolymer, then can without particular limitation use its species.
Above-mentioned alkali soluble resin can be the monomer containing carboxyl and can be total to the other monomers of above-mentioned monomer copolymerization
Polymers.The above-mentioned monomer containing carboxyl such as can for unsaturated monocarboxylic, unsaturated dicarboxylic or unsaturated tricarboxylic acids
There is unsaturated carboxylic acids such as the unsaturated polybasic carboxylic acid of carboxyl of more than 1 etc. in molecule.Above-mentioned unsaturated monocarboxylic for example may be used
Think acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, α-chloroacrylic acid and cinnamic acid etc..Above-mentioned unsaturated dicarboxylic for example can be
Maleic acid, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid and mesaconic acid etc..Above-mentioned unsaturated polybasic carboxylic acid can be acid anhydrides, specifically, can
Think maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride and citraconic anhydride etc..In addition, above-mentioned unsaturated polybasic carboxylic acid can be single (2- metering systems
Acyloxyallcyl) ester for example can be mono succinate (2- acryloyl-oxyethyls) ester, mono succinate (2- methacryloxypropyls
Base ethyl) ester, phthalic acid list (2- acryloyl-oxyethyls) ester and phthalic acid list (2- methacryloxy second
Base) ester etc..In addition, above-mentioned unsaturated polybasic carboxylic acid can be list (methyl) acrylate of the dicarboxyl based polyalcohol of two ends,
Such as can be ω-carboxy-polycaprolactone mono acrylic ester and ω-carboxy-polycaprolactone monomethacrylates.It is above-mentioned containing
The monomer of carboxyl each can be used in mixed way using a kind or by two or more.As can be with the above-mentioned monomer copolymerization containing carboxyl
Other monomers concrete example, can be styrene, α-methylstyrene, o- vinyltoluene, m- vinyltoluene, p-
Vinyltoluene, p- chlorostyrene, o- methoxy styrene, m- methoxy styrene, p-methoxystyrene, o- second
Alkenyl benzyl methyl ether, m- vinyl benzyl methyl ether, p- vinyl benzyl methyl ether, o- vinylbenzyl glycidyl
The aromatic vinyls such as base ether, m- vinylbenzyl glycidyl base ether, p- vinylbenzyl glycidyl base ether and indenes
Compound;Methyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, EMA, n-propyl, methyl-prop
Olefin(e) acid n-propyl, isopropyl acrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, n-butyl acrylate, n-BMA, acrylic acid
The secondary butyl ester of isobutyl ester, Isobutyl methacrylate, sec-butyl acrylate, methacrylic acid, tert-butyl acrylate, methacrylic acid
The tert-butyl ester, acrylic acid 2- hydroxy methacrylates, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, acrylic acid 2- hydroxy propyl esters, methacrylic acid 2- hydroxyls
Base propyl ester, acrylic acid 3- hydroxy propyl esters, methacrylic acid 3- hydroxy propyl esters, acrylic acid 2- hydroxybutyls, methacrylic acid 2- hydroxyls
Base butyl ester, acrylic acid 3- hydroxybutyls, methacrylic acid 3- hydroxybutyls, acrylic acid 4- hydroxybutyls, methacrylic acid 4- hydroxyls
Base butyl ester, allyl acrylate, allyl methacrylate, benzyl acrylate, benzyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate,
Cyclohexyl methacrylate, phenyl acrylate, phenyl methacrylate, acrylic acid 2- methoxy acrylates, methacrylic acid 2- first
Epoxide ethyl ester, acrylic acid 2- phenoxy ethyls, methacrylic acid 2- phenoxy ethyls, methoxyl group diethylene glycol (DEG) acrylate, methoxy
Base diethylene glycol (DEG) methacrylate, methoxy triglycol acrylate, methoxy triglycol methacrylate, methoxy propyl two
Alcohol acrylate, MPEG methacrylate, methoxyl group DPG acrylate, methoxyl group dipropylene glycol methyl
Acrylate, isobornyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, acrylic acid DCPA, methacrylic acid are bicyclic
Pentadiene ester, acrylic acid 2- hydroxyl -3- phenoxy-propyls, methacrylic acid 2- hydroxyl -3- phenoxy-propyls, glycerine list acrylic acid
The unsaturated carboxylate type such as ester and glycerin monomethyl acrylic ester;Acrylic acid 2- amino ethyl esters, methacrylic acid 2- amino ethyl esters,
Acrylic acid 2- dimethylamino ethyl esters, methacrylic acid 2- dimethylamino ethyl esters, acrylic acid 2- amino propyl ester, methacrylic acid
2- amino propyl ester, acrylic acid 2- dimethylaminos propyl ester, methacrylic acid 2- dimethylaminos propyl ester, acrylic acid 3- aminopropans
Ester, methacrylic acid 3- amino propyl ester, acrylic acid 3- dimethylaminos propyl ester and methacrylic acid 3- dimethylamino propyl ester etc.
Unsaturated carboxylic acid aminoalkyl esters;The unsaturated carboxylic acid such as glycidyl acrylate and GMA shrinks
Glyceride type;The generating vinyl carboxylate esters such as vinylacetate, propionate, vinyl butyrate and vinyl benzoate;Vinyl
The unsaturated ethers such as methyl ether, EVE and allyl glycidyl ether;Acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, α-chlorine third
The vinyl cyanide compound such as alkene nitrile and inclined dicyanoethylene;Acrylamide, Methacrylamide, α-chloroacrylamide, N-2- hydroxyls
The unsaturated acyl amine such as base ethyl acrylamide and N-2- hydroxyethyl methacrylamides;Maleimide, N- phenyl Malaysia
The unsaturated acyl imines such as acid imide and N- N-cyclohexylmaleimides;The fat such as 1,3- butadiene, isoprene and chlorobutadiene
Fat race conjugated diene;In polystyrene, PMA, polymethyl methacrylate, polyacrylic acid N-butyl, poly- methyl
N-butyl acrylate, the end of the polymer molecular chain of polysiloxanes have the huge of single acryloyl group or monomethacrylate acyl group
Monomer class etc..Above-mentioned monomer each can be used in mixed way using a kind or by two or more.
Therefore, above-mentioned alkali soluble resin, for example, it may be (methyl) acrylic acid/(methyl) methyl acrylate copolymer,
(methyl) acrylic acid/(methyl) benzyl acrylate copolymer, (methyl) acrylic acid/(methyl) acrylic acid 2- hydroxy methacrylates/(first
Base) benzyl acrylate copolymer, (methyl) acrylic acid/huge monomer copolymer of (methyl) methyl acrylate/polystyrene, (first
Base) acrylic acid/(methyl) methyl acrylate/huge monomer copolymer of poly- (methyl) methyl acrylate, (methyl) acrylic acid/(first
Base) the huge monomer copolymer of benzyl acrylate/polystyrene, (methyl) acrylic acid/(methyl) benzyl acrylate/poly- (methyl) third
The huge monomer copolymer of e pioic acid methyl ester, (methyl) acrylic acid/(methyl) acrylic acid 2- hydroxy methacrylates/(methyl) benzyl acrylate/
The huge monomer copolymer of polystyrene, (methyl) acrylic acid/(methyl) acrylic acid 2- hydroxy methacrylates/(methyl) benzyl acrylate/
The huge monomer copolymer of poly- (methyl) methyl acrylate, (methyl) acrylic/styrene/(methyl) benzyl acrylate/N- phenyl
Maleimide copolymer, (methyl) acrylic acid/mono succinate (2- acryloxies) ester/styrene/(methyl) acrylic acid benzyl
Ester/N-phenylmaleimide copolymer, (methyl) acrylic acid/mono succinate (2- acryloyl-oxyethyls) ester/styrene/
(methyl) allyl acrylate/N-phenylmaleimide copolymer and (methyl) acrylic acid/(methyl) benzyl acrylate/N- benzene
Base maleimide/styrene/glycerine list (methyl) acrylate copolymer etc..Above-mentioned (methyl) acrylate means propylene
Acid esters or methacrylate.
In above-mentioned alkali soluble resin, (methyl) acrylic acid/(methyl) benzyl acrylate copolymer, (methyl) are preferably used
Acrylic acid/(methyl) benzyl acrylate/styrol copolymer, (methyl) acrylic acid/(methyl) methyl acrylate copolymer and (first
Base) acrylic acid/(methyl) methyl acrylate/styrol copolymer.
In addition, the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) used using tetrahydrofuran as dissolution solvent of above-mentioned alkali soluble resin
The polystyrene conversion weight average molecular weight of measure is necessary for 5,000~50,000, preferably 8,000~40,000, more preferably
10,000~30,000.If the weight average molecular weight of above-mentioned alkali soluble resin belongs to 5,000~50,000 scope, then film
Hardness is improved, and shows excellent residual film ratio, can be shown the good dissolubility for developer solution in unexposed portion and be improved
Resolution ratio.In addition, acid number is 50~150 (mgKOH/g), preferably 60~140, more preferably 80~130.In above-mentioned acid number
In the range of, alkali soluble resin is improved for the dissolubility of developer solution, and unexposed portion is easily dissolved and high sensitivity, development
When, the pattern residual of exposure portion, it is possible to increase residual film ratio.
Relative to the feline amount in grey photosensitive polymer combination, the above-mentioned alkali containing 5~80 weight %
Soluble resin, it is preferable that can be 10~60 weight %.In the case of meeting above range, occur residual film ratio reduction and
The possibility for the problem of reliability is reduced reduces, and pattern is formed easily.
Photopolymerizable compound (C)
Above-mentioned photopolymerizable compound is to utilize living radical, the acid that the irradiation by light is produced from Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater
Can be 1 function or multifunctional polymerizable compound according to the number of functional groups etc. polymerizable compound.As upper
1 function polymerizable compound is stated, can be nonyl benzene base carbitol acrylate, acrylic acid 2- hydroxyl -3- phenoxy-propyls, 2-
Ethylhexyl carbitol acrylate, acrylic acid 2- hydroxy methacrylates and NVP etc..It is poly- as above-mentioned 2 function
Conjunction property compound, can be 1,6- hexylene glycols two (methyl) acrylate, ethylene glycol two (methyl) acrylate, neopentyl glycol two
(methyl) acrylate, triethylene glycol two (methyl) acrylate, double (acryloyl-oxyethyl) ether, the 3- methylpents two of bisphenol-A
Alcohol two (methyl) acrylate, butanediol dimethylacrylate, hexylene glycol two (methyl) acrylate, diethylene glycol (DEG) two (methyl)
Acrylate, triethylene glycol two (methyl) acrylate, tetraethylene glycol two (methyl) acrylate, polyethylene glycol two (methyl) acrylic acid
Ester, propylene glycol diacrylate, tripropylene glycol diacrylate, ethoxylated neopentyl and propoxylation
Neopentylglycol diacrylate etc..Can be trimethylolpropane tris (methyl) propylene as above-mentioned 3 function polymerizable compound
Acid esters, pentaerythrite three (methyl) acrylate, ethoxylated trimethylolpropane three (methyl) acrylate, propoxylation three
Hydroxymethyl-propane three (methyl) acrylate, propoxylated glycerol triacrylate and isocyanurate triacrylate etc..Make
Can be (methyl) acrylate of pentaerythrite four and dihydroxy methylpropane four (methyl) propylene for 4 function polymerizable compounds
Acid esters etc..In addition, as 5 function polymerizable compounds, can be dipentaerythritol five (methyl) acrylate, be used as 6 functions
Photopolymerizable compound, can be dipentaerythritol six (methyl) acrylate., can as photopolymerizable compound in these
Multifunctional polymerizable compounds more than 2 functions is preferably used, especially, preferably using multifunctional polymerizations more than 5 functions
Property compound.
In addition, relative to the feline amount in grey photosensitive polymer combination, preferably comprising 5~50 weight %
Above-mentioned photopolymerizable compound, further preferably 7~45 weight %.Contain above-mentioned photopolymerizable compound within the range
In the case of, intensity, the flatness of pixel portion can become good.
Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater (D)
Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater in the present invention is put by luminous ray, ultraviolet, far ultraviolet, electron beam, X-ray etc.
The exposure of ray and the chemical combination for producing the free radical of the polymerization for the multi-functional monomer that can trigger above-mentioned photopolymerizable compound
Thing.Such Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater, typically, there is acetophenone based compound, benzophenone based compound, bisglyoxaline system chemical combination
Thing, triazine based compound, oxime ester based compound and thioxanthones based compound etc..In the present invention, Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater can be independent
Ground uses or is used in mixed way two or more, preferably uses more than a kind of oxime ester based compound.
As the concrete example of above-mentioned acetophenone based compound, can include diethoxy acetophenone, 2- hydroxy-2-methyls-
1- phenyl-propane -1- ketone, benzil dimethyl ketal, 2- hydroxyls -1- [4- (2- hydroxyl-oxethyls) phenyl] -2- methylpropanes -
1- ketone, 1- hydroxycyclohexylphenylketones, 2- methyl isophthalic acids-(4- methyl mercaptos phenyl) -2- morpholino propane -1- ketone, 2- benzyls -2- two
Methylamino -1- (4- morphlinophenyls) butane -1- ketone, 2- hydroxy-2-methyls -1- [4- (1- methyl ethylenes) phenyl] third
Alkane -1- ketone, 2- (4- methyl-benzyls) -2- (dimethylamino) -1- (4- morphlinophenyls) butane -1- ketone etc..
As above-mentioned benzophenone based compound, for example, there are benzophenone, 0- benzoyls methyl benzoate, 4- phenyl two
Benzophenone, -4 '-dimethyl diphenyl sulfide of 4- benzoyls, 3,3 ', 4,4 '-four (tert-butyl crosses oxygen carbonyl) benzophenone, 2,
4,6- tri-methyl benzophenones etc..
As the concrete example of above-mentioned united imidazole, 2,2 '-bis- (2- chlorphenyls) -4,4 ', 5,5 '-four benzene can be included
Base bisglyoxaline, 2,2 '-bis- (2,3- dichlorophenyls) -4,4 ', 5,5 '-tetraphenyl bisglyoxaline, 2,2 '-bis- (2- chlorphenyls) -4,4 ',
5,5 '-four (alkoxyl phenyl) bisglyoxalines, 2,2 '-bis- (2- chlorphenyls) -4,4 ', 5,5 '-four (tri-alkoxy phenyl) bisglyoxalines,
Double (2,6- dichlorophenyls) -4,4 ', 5,5 '-tetraphenyl -1,2 of 2,2- '-bisglyoxaline or 4,4 ', the phenyl of 5,5 ' positions is by alkane
Imidazolium compounds of oxygen carbonyl substitution etc..In these, 2,2 '-bis- (2- chlorphenyls) -4,4 ', 5,5 '-tetraphenyl connection are preferably used
Imidazoles, 2,2 '-bis- (2,3- dichlorophenyls) -4,4 ', double (the 2,6- dichlorophenyls) -4,4 ' of 5,5 '-tetraphenyl bisglyoxaline, 2,2-,
5,5 '-tetraphenyl -1,2 '-bisglyoxaline.
As the concrete example of above-mentioned triazine based compound, double (trichloromethyl) -6- (the 4- methoxybenzenes of 2,4- can be included
Base) -1,3,5- triazines, double (trichloromethyl) -6- (4- methoxyl groups the naphthyl) -1,3,5- triazines of 2,4-, 2,4- double (trichloromethyls) -
Double (trichloromethyl) -6- (4- the methoxyl-styrenes) -1,3,5- triazines of 6- piperonyl -1,3,5- triazines, 2,4-, 2,4- are double
Double (trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (furans of (trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (5- methylfuran -2- bases) vinyl] -1,3,5- triazines, 2,4-
Mutter -2- bases) vinyl] -1,3,5- triazines, double (trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (4- diethylamino -2- aminomethyl phenyls) second of 2,4-
Alkenyl] -1,3,5- triazines, double (trichloromethyl) -6- [2- (3,4- Dimethoxyphenyls) the vinyl] -1,3,5- triazines of 2,4-
Deng.
As above-mentioned oxime ester based compound, have 1,2- acetyl caproyls, 1- [4- (thiophenyl) phenyl]-, 2- (O- benzoyls
Oxime), 1- [9- ethyls -6- (2- methyl benzoyls) -9H- carbazole -3- bases] ethyl ketone 1- (O- acetyl group oxime) etc..
As above-mentioned thioxanthones based compound, for example, there are ITX, 2,4- diethyl thioxanthones, 2,4- dichloros
Chloro- 4- propoxythioxanthones of thioxanthones, 1- etc..
In addition, the sensitivity of the grey photosensitive polymer combination in order to improve the present invention, above-mentioned Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater (D) can
Further trigger adjuvant (d1) comprising photopolymerization.Grey photosensitive polymer combination of the present invention is by containing photopolymerization
Trigger adjuvant (d1), so that sensitivity is further improved, it is possible to increase productivity ratio.
Above-mentioned photopolymerization triggers preferable use of adjuvant (d1) to be selected from amines, carboxylic acid compound, with sulphur
More than a kind of compound in the organosulfur compound of alcohol radical.
As above-mentioned amines, aromatic amines compound is preferably used, specifically, triethanolamine, methyl can be used
The aliphatic amine compounds such as diethanol amine, triisopropanolamine, 4- dimethylaminobenzoic acids methyl esters, 4- dimethylaminobenzoic acids
Ethyl ester, 4- dimethylaminobenzoic acids isopentyl ester, 4- dimethylaminobenzoic acid 2- ethylhexyls, benzoic acid 2- dimethylaminos
Ethyl ester, N, N- dimethyl-p-toluidines, 4,4 '-bis- (dimethylamino) benzophenone (common name:Michler's keton), 4,4 '-bis- (diethyls
Base amino) benzophenone etc..
Above-mentioned carboxylic acid compound is preferably the miscellaneous acetate type of aromatic series, specifically, can include phenyl acetic acid, methylbenzene
Base thioacetic acid, ethylphenyl thioacetic acid, Methylethyl phenyl thioacetic acid, 3,5-dimethylphenyl thioacetic acid, methoxybenzene
Base thioacetic acid, dimethoxyphenylthio acetic acid, chlorophenylthio acetic acid, dichlorophenyl thioacetic acid, N-phenylglycine,
Phenoxyethanoic acid, naphthylthio acetic acid, N- naphthyls glycine, naphthoxy acetic acid etc..
As the concrete example of the above-mentioned organosulfur compound with mercapto, can include 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-
Double (3- sulfydryls butyryl acyloxy) butane, 1,3,5- tri- (3- sulfydryls butoxyethyl group) -1,3,5- triazines -2,4,6 (1H, 3H, 5H) -
Triketone, trimethylolpropane tris (3-thiopropionate), pentaerythrite four (3- mercaptobutylates), (the 3- sulfydryls of pentaerythrite four
Propionic ester), dipentaerythritol six (3-thiopropionate), tetraethylene glycol double (3-thiopropionate) etc..
On the basis of the feline amount of the grey photosensitive polymer combination of the present invention, relative to alkali-soluble tree
The content of fat (B) and photopolymerizable compound (C), above-mentioned Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater (D) that can be containing 0.1~40 weight %, preferably
Above-mentioned Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater (D) of the ground containing 1~30 weight %.That is, consolidating with alkali soluble resin and photopolymerizable compound
, can the Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater containing 0.1~40 parts by weight on the basis of the parts by weight of body composition total content 100.If above-mentioned photopolymerization
Initiator (D) then makes grey photosensitive polymer combination high sensitivity in the range of above-mentioned 0.1~40 weight %, shortens and exposes
Between light time, therefore productivity ratio is improved, and is able to maintain that high resolution ratio, therefore preferably.In addition, using the composition of above-mentioned condition
The intensity of the pixel portion of formation and the flatness on the surface of above-mentioned pixel portion can become good.
And then, in the case that above-mentioned photopolymerization triggers adjuvant (d1), in all Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiaters, 10 can be contained
~100 weight %, preferably comprise 20~100 weight %.Photopolymerization in all Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiaters triggers adjuvant (d1)
In the case that content meets above range, the reduction of the sensitivity for dyestuff can be reduced, reduce in developing procedure and occur pattern
Short-circuit possibility.
In addition, in the case of also triggering adjuvant (d1) using above-mentioned photopolymerization, with the grey photoresist of the present invention
On the basis of the feline amount of composition, relative to the content of alkali soluble resin (B) and photopolymerizable compound (C),
Above-mentioned photopolymerization that can be containing 0.1~40 weight % triggers adjuvant (d1), preferably comprises 1~30 weight % above-mentioned photopolymerization
Trigger adjuvant (d1).If above-mentioned photopolymerization triggers the usage amount of adjuvant (d1) in above-mentioned 0.1~40 weight % scope
It is interior, then following effect is provided:The sensitivity of grey photosensitive polymer combination is further improved, and is formed using above-mentioned composition
The productivity ratio of colour filter is improved.
Solvent (E)
As long as above-mentioned solvent dissolves above-mentioned grey photosensitive polymer combination, then there is no particular restriction, particularly preferred ether
Class, aromatic hydrocarbon, ketone, alcohols, esters or amide-type etc..Specifically, ethylene glycol single methyl ether, ethylene glycol list can be included
Ethylether, ethylene glycol monopropyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol (DEG) dipropyl
Base ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propyleneglycol monobutyl base
The ethers such as ether, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol diethyl ether, DPG dipropyl ether and DPG dibutyl ethers
Class;Benzene,toluene,xylene and mesitylene etc. are aromatic hydrocarbon;MEK, acetone, methyl amyl ketone, methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK)
With the ketone such as cyclohexanone;The alcohols such as ethanol, propyl alcohol, butanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, ethylene glycol and glycerine;3- ethoxy-propionic acid second
Ester, 3- methoxy methyl propionates, methylcellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, acetic acid
Pentyl ester, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, acetic acid 3- methoxybutyls, acetic acid 3- methyl -3 Methoxy 1 butyl acetate,
Acetic acid methoxyl group pentyl ester, ethylene glycol acetate, ethylene acetate, ethylene glycol single methyl ether acetic acid esters, ethylene glycol list second
Base ether acetic acid ester, diglycol monotertiary acetic acid esters, diethylene glycol diacetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ehter acetic acid esters, Propylene glycol monoacetate,
Propylene-glycol diacetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl acetic acid esters, ethylene carbonate, polypropylene carbonate
Esters such as ester and gamma-butyrolacton etc..Above-mentioned solvent can use a kind in the solvent selected from illustration or make two or more mixing
With.In addition, in terms of coating and drying property, boiling point is necessary for 100~200 DEG C, preferably propylene glycol monomethyl ether, third
Glycol list monoethyl ether acetate, cyclohexanone, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, 3- ethoxyl ethyl propionates and 3- methoxypropionic acid first
Ester.
Relative to the gross weight of grey photosensitive polymer combination, can the above-mentioned solvent containing 25~80 weight %, preferably
Contain 30~70 weight %.Within the above range, using roll coater, spin coater, slit and spin coater, slit coater
During the apparatus for coating coating such as (or molding coating machine) and ink-jet, good coating can be shown.
Additive (F)
The grey photosensitive polymer combination of the present invention is not hindering the model of the purpose of the present invention in addition to mentioned component
In enclosing, according to those skilled in the art the need for, can also be by filler, other high-molecular compounds, curing agent, closely sealed promotion
The additive such as agent, ultra-violet absorber, anti-flocculating agent (F) is used in combination.
Above-mentioned filler, specifically, can use glass, silica, aluminum oxide etc., but be not limited to these.
Above-mentioned other high-molecular compounds, specifically, can use the curability such as epoxy resin, maleimide resin
The thermoplasticity such as resin, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, polyalkylene glycol monoalkyl ether, polyacrylic acid fluothane base ester, polyester, polyurethane
Resin etc., but it is not limited to these.
Above-mentioned curing agent in order to improve deep solidification and mechanical strength and use, specifically, can use epoxide,
Polyfunctional isocyanate compound, melamine compound, oxetane compound etc., but it is not limited to these.Above-mentioned epoxy
Compound, specifically, can use bisphenol-A system epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol A system epoxy resin, Bisphenol F system epoxy resin, hydrogen
Change Bisphenol F system epoxy resin, phenolic resin varnish type epoxy resin, other fragrant family epoxy resin, alicyclic ring family epoxy resin, contracting
Brominated derivative, epoxy resin and its bromination of water glyceride system resin, glycidol amine system resin or such epoxy resin
Aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic epoxy compound, butadiene (co) polymer epoxides beyond derivative, isoprene
(co) polymer epoxides, (methyl) glycidyl acrylate (co) polymer, triglycidyl isocyanurate etc., but
It is not limited to these.Above-mentioned oxetane compound, specifically, can use carbonic ester dioxygen azetidine, dimethylbenzene
Dioxygen azetidine, adipate ester dioxygen azetidine, terephthalate dioxygen azetidine, cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid dioxygen are miscellaneous
Cyclobutane etc., but it is not limited to these.
For above-mentioned curing agent, it can will can make epoxy radicals, the oxa- ring fourth of epoxide together with curing agent
The solidification auxiliary compounds that the oxetanes skeleton of hydride compounds carries out ring-opening polymerisation are used in combination.Above-mentioned solidification auxiliary compounds,
Specifically, polybasic carboxylic acid class, polybasic carboxylic acid anhydride, acid agent etc. can be used.Above-mentioned carboxyanhydrides can be used as epoxy
The commercially available product of resin curing agent.As commercially available above-mentioned epoxy curing agent, for example, it can include trade name (Adeka
Hardener EH-700) (Adeka industry (strain) manufacture), trade name (Rikacid HH) (new Japan Chemical (strain) manufacture), business
Name of an article (MH-700) (new Japan Chemical (strain) manufacture) etc..
Foregoing illustrative curing agent and solidification auxiliary compounds can each be used alone or make two or more mixing
With.
Above-mentioned closely sealed accelerator, specifically, can use selected from vinyltrimethoxy silane, vinyl triethoxyl silicon
Alkane, vinyl three (2- methoxy ethoxies) silane, N- (2- amino-ethyls) -3- amino propyl methyls dimethoxysilane, N-
(2- amino-ethyls) -3- TSL 8330s, APTES, 3- glycidoxypropyls
Trimethoxy silane, 3- glycidoxypropyls dimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4- epoxycyclohexyls) ethyl trimethoxy
Base silane, 3- chloropropylmethyldimethoxysilanes, 3- r-chloropropyl trimethoxyl silanes, 3- methacryloxypropyl front threes
TMOS, 3-mercaptopropyi trimethoxy silane, 3- NCOs propyl trimethoxy silicane and 3- NCOs third
Independent or their mixture in ethyl triethoxy silicane alkane.
Relative to the solid constituent of composition, can the above-mentioned closely sealed accelerator containing 0.01~10 parts by weight, preferably comprise
The above-mentioned closely sealed accelerator of 0.05~2 parts by weight.
Above-mentioned ultra-violet absorber, specifically, can use 2- (3- tert-butyl -2- hydroxy-5-methyl bases phenyl) -5- chlorine
BTA, alkoxy benzophenone etc., but it is not limited to these.
Above-mentioned anti-flocculating agent, specifically, can use Sodium Polyacrylate etc., but be not limited to these.
The present invention provides the colour filter manufactured with above-mentioned grey photosensitive polymer combination.Can be by above-mentioned grey photonasty
Resin combination is coated with base material, carries out photocuring and development, forms pattern.
First, by above-mentioned grey photosensitive polymer combination in substrate or the solid constituent structure by photosensitive polymer combination
Into layer on be coated with after, heat drying, by the volatile ingredients such as solvent remove, obtain smooth film.
As coating method, using spin coating, cast coating method, rolling method, slit and rotary coating or slot coated method etc.
Implement.After coating, it is thermally dried (prebake), or is heated after being dried under reduced pressure, the volatile ingredients such as solvent is volatilized.Plus
Hot temperature is 70~200 DEG C, preferably 80~130 DEG C.Coating thickness after heat drying is 1~8 μm or so.In order to above-mentioned
The pattern of film formation target, via mask irradiation ultraviolet radiation.Now, in order to must to exposure portion entirety equably irradiate parallel
Light, can be masked the correct contraposition with substrate, preferably use the devices such as mask aligner, stepper.If irradiation
Ultraviolet, then be irradiated the solidification at the position of ultraviolet.As above-mentioned ultraviolet, g line (wavelength can be used:436nm)、
H lines and i line (wavelength:365nm) etc..Ultraviolet irradiation amount can be selected as suitably desired, in the present invention not to it
Limit.The film for terminating solidification is contacted with developer solution, non-exposed portion is dissolved and is developed, then can be obtained the figure with target
The solidfied material of case shape.
In addition, the present invention provides the display element for including above-mentioned colour filter.
Below in order to understand the present invention, preferred embodiment, comparative example and experimental example, but such embodiment, ratio are provided
Only the present invention is illustrated compared with example and experimental example, appended Patent right requirement should not be limited, in the model of the present invention
Various changes and amendment can be carried out in the range of farmland and technological thought to embodiment, comparative example and experimental example, this is for this
It is it will be apparent that such deformation and amendment fall within appended Patent right requirement certainly for art personnel.
The manufacture > of < pigment dispensing compositions
The pigment dispensing composition M1 of Production Example 1.
The parts by weight of C.I. paratoneres 254 12.0 of pigment, the DISPER BYK-2001 as pigment dispersing agent will be used as
(manufacture of BYK companies) 5.0 parts by weight, the parts by weight of 4- hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanones 13.0 as solvent, methyl proxitol
The parts by weight of acetic acid esters 70.0 are mixed/disperseed 12 hours using ball mill, have manufactured pigment dispensing composition M1.
The pigment dispensing composition M2 of Production Example 2.
The parts by weight of C.I. paratoneres 177 12.0 of pigment, the DISPER BYK-2001 as pigment dispersing agent will be used as
(manufacture of BYK companies) 5.0 parts by weight, the parts by weight of 4- hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanones 13.0 as solvent, methyl proxitol
The parts by weight of acetic acid esters 70.0 are mixed/disperseed 12 hours using ball mill, have manufactured pigment dispensing composition M2.
The pigment dispensing composition M3 of Production Example 3.
The parts by weight of C.I. pigment green 36s 12.0 of pigment, the DISPER BYK-2001 as pigment dispersing agent will be used as
(manufacture of BYK companies) 5.0 parts by weight, the parts by weight of 4- hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanones 13.0 as solvent, methyl proxitol
The parts by weight of acetic acid esters 70.0 are mixed/disperseed 12 hours using ball mill, have manufactured pigment dispensing composition M3.
The pigment dispensing composition M4 of Production Example 4.
The parts by weight of C.I. pigment yellow 13s 8 12.0 of pigment, the DISPER BYK-2001 as pigment dispersing agent will be used as
(manufacture of BYK companies) 5.0 parts by weight, the parts by weight of 4- hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanones 13.0 as solvent, methyl proxitol
The parts by weight of acetic acid esters 70.0 are mixed/disperseed 12 hours using ball mill, have manufactured pigment dispensing composition M4.
The pigment dispensing composition M5 of Production Example 5.
The C.I. pigment blue 15s of pigment will be used as:6 12.0 parts by weight, the DISPER BYK-2001 as pigment dispersing agent
(manufacture of BYK companies) 4.0 parts by weight, the parts by weight of methyl proxitol acetate 44 as solvent and weight of methyl proxitol 40
Amount part mixes/disperseed 12 hours using ball mill, has manufactured pigment dispensing composition M5.
The pigment dispensing composition M6 of Production Example 6.
The C.I. pigment blue 15s of pigment will be used as:6 8.4 parts by weight, the parts by weight of C.I. pigment Violet 23s 3.6, it is used as pigment
DISPER BYK-2001 (manufacture of BYK companies) 4.0 parts by weight of dispersant, the methyl proxitol acetate 44 as solvent
Parts by weight and the parts by weight of methyl proxitol 40 are mixed/disperseed 12 hours using ball mill, have manufactured pigment dispensing composition M6.
The pigment dispensing composition M7 of Production Example 7.
Using the parts by weight of carbon black 20.0, as dispersant AJISPUR PB821 (Ajinomoto Fine-Techno Co.,
Inc.) 6 parts by weight, as the parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether 74 of solvent mix/disperse 12 hours using ball mill,
Pigment dispensing composition M7 is manufactured.
The synthesis of the alkali soluble resin of synthesis example 1.
In the flask with agitator, thermometer, reflux condensing tube, dropping funel and nitrogen ingress pipe, propane diols is put into
The parts by weight of monomethyl ether acetate 120, the parts by weight of propylene glycol monomethyl ether 80, the parts by weight of AIBN 2, the parts by weight of acrylic acid 13.0,
The parts by weight of benzyl methacrylate 10, the parts by weight of styrene 57.0, the parts by weight of methyl methacrylate 20 and dodecyl sulphur
The parts by weight of alcohol 3, have carried out nitrogen displacement.Then, stir, the temperature of reaction solution is risen to 110 DEG C, reacted 6 hours.So close
Into alkali soluble resin solid constituent acid number be 100.2mgKOH/g, use the weight average molecular weight Mw that GPC is determined for about
15110。
The manufacture of embodiment 1~8 and the grey photosensitive polymer combination of comparative example 1~3.
With the composition described in table 1 below and content (unit:Weight %) manufacture grey photosensitive polymer combination.
(comparative example 3 is that on the basis of the feline amount of colorant, black pigment is 25 weight %).
【Table 1】
(A) pigment dispensing composition:
(A1) synthesis example 1 (pigment dispensing composition M1, C.I. paratonere 254)
(A2) synthesis example 2 (pigment dispensing composition M2, C.I. paratonere 177)
(A3) synthesis example 3 (pigment dispensing composition M3, C.I. pigment green 36)
(A4) synthesis example 4 (pigment dispensing composition M4, C.I. pigment yellow 13 8)
(A5) (pigment dispensing composition M5, C.I. alizarol saphirol B15 of synthesis example 5:6)
(A6) (pigment dispensing composition M6, C.I. alizarol saphirol B15 of synthesis example 6:6/C.I. pigment Violet 23s=7/3)
(A7) synthesis example 7 (pigment dispensing composition M7, carbon black)
(B) alkali soluble resin:(alkali soluble resin of synthesis example 1)
(C) photopolymerizable compound:Dipentaerythritol acrylate (KAYARD DPHA;Japanese chemical drug (strain) manufacture)
(D) Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater:
(D-1) 2-O- benzoyl oximes -1- [4- (thiophenyl) phenyl] -1,2- acetyl caproyls (OXE-01;BASF is manufactured)
(D-2) 2- methyl -2- morpholinoes -1- (4- methyl mercaptos phenyl) propane -1- ketone (Irgacure907 (Ciba
Specialty Chemical companies manufacture)
(E) solvent (propylene glycol monomethyl ether)
The manufacture of the colour filter of experimental example 1.
Colour filter has been manufactured using the grey photosensitive polymer combination manufactured in above-described embodiment 1~8 and comparative example 1~3
Device.
Specifically, using spin-coating method by each above-mentioned grey photosensitive polymer combination 2 inch squares glass substrate
After being coated with (Corning Incorporated manufacture, " EAGLE XG "), place on hot plate, maintained 3 minutes at a temperature of 100 DEG C, shape
Into film.Next, placing to have on the above-mentioned films makes the figure of transmissivity stepped change in the range of 1~100%
The experiment photomask of case and 3x3cm exposure portion pattern, makes with experiment photomask at intervals of 100 μm, has irradiated ultraviolet.This
When, ultraviolet light source uses the high-pressure sodium lamp of the 1KW containing whole g, h, i line, with 100mJ/cm2Illumination irradiation, do not make
Use special optical filter.The film for having irradiated above-mentioned ultraviolet is impregnated 2 in pH10.5 KOH aqueous development solution
Minute, developed.After being cleaned using distilled water to the glass plate for being coated with above-mentioned film, nitrogen is sprayed, is dried,
Heated 25 minutes with 200 DEG C of heated ovens, manufactured colour filter.The thickness of film uses film thickness measuring device (DEKTAK6M;
Veeco companies manufacture) determine, the thickness of the film of measure is 2.5 μm.
The evaluating characteristics of experimental example 2.
2.1 spectral photometry
For light splitting, in addition to without using experiment photomask, colour filter has been manufactured in the same manner as above-mentioned experimental example 1
Afterwards, transmissivity is determined using colorimeter (Olympus Corp's manufacture, OSP-200), the results are shown in table 2 below.In addition,
Light in the visible region for the scope for determining 380nm~780nm using colorimeter (Olympus Corp's manufacture, OSP-200)
Transmissivity is composed, table 4 and table 5, Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is the results are shown in.
2.2 measuring reflectance
In addition to without using experiment photomask, manufactured in the same manner as above-mentioned experimental example 1 after colour filter, for coated face
2 degree are being determined using integrating sphere albedometer (Konica Minolta company, Spectrophotometer CM-3700d) just
Reflectivity, the results are shown in table 2 below.
【Table 2】
Table 3 represents evaluation criterion.
【Table 3】
Distinguish | It is very excellent | It is excellent | It is bad |
Reflectivity | Less than 6 | 6~7 | More than 7.0 |
External light reflection effect | ◎ | ○ | X |
As shown in table 2 like that, it is thus identified that embodiment 1~8 is compared with comparative example 1~3, external light reflection excellent effect.
【Table 4】
Table 4, Fig. 1 are represented based on above-mentioned experimental result, the transmissivity based on wavelength.
Fig. 1 is that grey photosensitive polymer combination is formed as representing 380~780nm during the cured film with 2.5 μ m thicks
Scope visible region in spectral-transmission favtor figure.Table 4 represents that grey photosensitive polymer combination is formed as having 2.5
The permeability of a part of wavelength during the cured film of μ m thick in the visible region of 460nm~730nm scopes.
As illustrated in figure 1, in the comparative example 1 and 2 without black pigment, in grey photosensitive polymer combination shape
During as cured film with 2.5 μ m thicks, show saturating less than 30% or more than 75% at 460nm~530nm wavelength
Rate is penetrated, more than 20% and the transmissivity less than 75% are shown at 580nm~620nm wavelength, black pigment is being included
In embodiment, more than 30% and the transmissivity less than 75% are shown at 460nm~530nm wavelength, in 580nm~620nm
Wavelength at display more than 20% and the transmissivity less than 75%, shown at 690nm~780nm wavelength more than 20% it is saturating
Rate is penetrated, in comparative example 1 and 2, the not sufficiently effective aspect of external light reflection is shown.
On the other hand, it is less than 0.5 weight % and more than 10 weights in black pigment on the basis of the solid constituent of colorant
In the comparative example 3 for measuring %, show not enough in terms of anti-external light reflection effect and visuality.
Claims (14)
1. grey photosensitive polymer combination, the grey photosensitive polymer combination includes pigment dispensing composition, alkali-soluble
Resin, photopolymerizable compound, Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater and solvent, the pigment dispensing composition are included selected from red pigment, green
More than a kind in color pigment, green pigment, yellow uitramarine and violet pigment and black pigment, it is characterised in that the grey color sensation
When photosensitive resin composition is formed as the cured film with 2.5 μ m thicks, the transmissivity at 460nm~530nm spectral wavelengths is
More than 30% and less than the transmissivity at 75%, 580nm~620nm spectral wavelengths be more than 20% and less than 75%, 690nm~
Transmissivity at 780nm spectral wavelengths is more than 20%.
2. grey photosensitive polymer combination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that with the feline of colorant
On the basis of amount, the black pigment is 0.5~10 weight %.
3. grey photosensitive polymer combination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that selected from red pigment, green face
The weight ratio of more than a kind in material, green pigment, yellow uitramarine and violet pigment and black pigment is 99.5~90:10~
0.5。
4. grey photosensitive polymer combination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that with grey photosensitive resin composition
On the basis of the feline amount of thing, the weight % of pigment dispensing composition 1~70, the weight of alkali soluble resin 5~80 are included
%, the weight % of photopolymerizable compound 5~50 are measured, with alkali soluble resin and the solid constituent total content of photopolymerizable compound
On the basis of, comprising the weight % of Photoepolymerizationinitiater initiater 0.1~40, on the basis of grey photosensitive polymer combination, include solvent 25
~80 weight %.
5. grey photosensitive polymer combination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the red pigment is included and is selected from
C.I. a kind in pigment red179, C.I. paratoneres 177, C.I. paratoneres 209, C.I. paratoneres 242 and C.I. paratoneres 254
More than.
6. grey photosensitive polymer combination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the viridine green is included and is selected from
C.I. more than a kind in pigment green 36, C.I. naphthol greens 58 and C.I. naphthol greens 59.
7. grey photosensitive polymer combination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the green pigment is included and is selected from
C.I. pigment blue 15:3rd, C.I. pigment blue 15s:4th, C.I. pigment blue 15s:6th, C.I. alizarol saphirols 21, C.I. alizarol saphirols 28, C.I. face
More than a kind in material indigo plant 60, C.I. alizarol saphirols 64 and C.I. alizarol saphirols 76.
8. grey photosensitive polymer combination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the yellow uitramarine is included and is selected from
C.I. more than a kind in pigment yellow 13 8, C.I. pigment yellows 150 and C.I. pigment yellows 185.
9. grey photosensitive polymer combination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the violet pigment is included and is selected from
C.I. pigment violet 14, C.I. pigment violet 1s 9, C.I. pigment Violet 23s, C.I. pigment violets 29, C.I. pigment violet 3s 2, C.I. pigment violets
33rd, more than a kind in C.I. pigment violet 3s 6, C.I. pigment violet 3s 7 and C.I. pigment violet 3s 8.
10. grey photosensitive polymer combination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the black pigment includes choosing
From in pigment, C.I. pigment blacks 1, C.I. pigment blacks 7, carbon black, Organic Black and the titanium for mixing red, cyan and green are black
More than a kind.
11. the colour filter manufactured using the grey photosensitive polymer combination according to any one of claim 1~10.
12. display element, it includes colour filter according to claim 11.
13. display element according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the display element is flexible display element.
14. display element according to claim 11, it is characterised in that the display element is organic illuminating element.
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KR1020160153640A KR102572753B1 (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-11-17 | Gray colored photosensitive resin composition, color filter and display device comprising the same |
KR10-2016-0153640 | 2016-11-17 |
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03296701A (en) * | 1990-04-13 | 1991-12-27 | Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> | Color-filter and repairing method thereof and liquid-crystal display unit |
JP2014111734A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-06-19 | Fujifilm Corp | Photosensitive composition and gray cured film, gray pixel, and solid-state imaging element using the same |
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JP2017125953A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2017-07-20 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Radiation-sensitive composition, film, color filter, light blocking film and solid state image senor |
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2017
- 2017-03-28 JP JP2017063409A patent/JP6647238B2/en active Active
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03296701A (en) * | 1990-04-13 | 1991-12-27 | Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> | Color-filter and repairing method thereof and liquid-crystal display unit |
JP2014111734A (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-06-19 | Fujifilm Corp | Photosensitive composition and gray cured film, gray pixel, and solid-state imaging element using the same |
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