CN107264661A - A kind of adjustable foot of gait carries out formula walking mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of adjustable foot of gait carries out formula walking mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107264661A
CN107264661A CN201710298785.9A CN201710298785A CN107264661A CN 107264661 A CN107264661 A CN 107264661A CN 201710298785 A CN201710298785 A CN 201710298785A CN 107264661 A CN107264661 A CN 107264661A
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China
Prior art keywords
gait
fixedly connected
driving
foot
carries out
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CN201710298785.9A
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CN107264661B (en
Inventor
丁祎
梁华为
丁骥
陶翔
李碧春
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Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of CAS
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Hefei Institutes of Physical Science of CAS
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D57/00Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track
    • B62D57/02Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)

Abstract

Formula walking mechanism is carried out the invention discloses a kind of adjustable foot of gait, including foot carries out system, driving power system and gait dynamics system;Sufficient shoe system includes driving wheel, two tensioning wheels, the crawler belt being wound on driving wheel and tensioning wheel and foot and carries out retainer, and two tensioning wheels are carried out retainer with foot and are fixedly connected;Driving power system includes the driving servomotor, driving reductor and spline shaft being sequentially connected, and spline shaft is fixedly connected with driving wheel;Gait dynamics system includes gait adjustment servomotor, Synchronous Transmission pair and the gait reductor being sequentially connected, and the output end and foot of gait reductor are carried out retainer and be fixedly connected.The present invention takes into account wheeled and crawler type type of drive advantage, wheeled and crawler type type of drive free switching is realized by gait dynamics system, so as to improve ground without the full region traffic capacity for changing original text people's platform.

Description

A kind of adjustable foot of gait carries out formula walking mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to unmanned ground vehicle technical field, specifically a kind of adjustable foot of gait carries out formula walking mechanism.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of modern science and technology, the development level of unmanned ground vehicle is maked rapid progress, no matter in military neck Domain also commercial market, mobility height that unmanned ground vehicle is all possessed by it, strong adaptability, the low advantage of personnel risk are obtained Application extensively and profoundly.For unmanned ground vehicle, good landform adaptability is one of its most important performance, especially Under country during operation, good is more indispensable by performance.The driving side of the unmanned ground vehicle of current main-stream Formula mainly has wheeled, crawler type and wheel-track combined three kinds of modes.Wheeled construction is simple, fast in paved road travel speed, machine Dynamic property by force, but because wheeled grounding pressure is big, easily occurs skidding, sunk in miriness, under the conditions of the rough topography such as sand ground and snowfield The phenomenon such as sunken, it is poor by property, and be difficult to overcome the terrain obstructions such as trench, step, received in the wild in environmental applications larger Limitation.And crawler type type of drive has the advantages that grounding pressure is low, tractive force is big, climbing capacity is strong, have under country Have higher by property, but have that mobility is poor, travel speed is slow, the destructive big, steering behaviour of road pavement is poor, energy consumption is larger Deng deficiency.The wheel-track combined type of drive of tradition wishes to take into account the high pass of the high maneuverability of in-wheel driving and crawler type driving The characteristics of property, but be due to complicated, poor reliability, larger limitation is received in practical application.
The content of the invention
Formula walking mechanism is carried out the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of adjustable foot of gait, wheeled and crawler belt is taken into account The advantage of formula type of drive, realizes wheeled and crawler type type of drive free switching, so as to improve by gait dynamics system The full region traffic capacity of unmanned ground vehicle.
The technical scheme is that:
Foot carries out formula walking mechanism that a kind of gait is adjustable, including foot carry out system, driving foot carry out system walking driving power system and Adjustment foot carries out the gait dynamics system of system gait;Described sufficient shoe system includes driving wheel, two tensioning wheels, is wound in driving Crawler belt and foot on wheel and tensioning wheel carry out retainer, and two described tensioning wheels are located at the both sides of driving wheel, and crawler belt respectively Winding be shaped as rhombus, top, the bottom of two obtuse angle flex points of rhombus respectively with driving wheel are contacted, two acute angle flex points of rhombus Contacted respectively with two tensioning wheels, and two described tensioning wheels are carried out retainer with foot and are fixedly connected;Described driving power System includes the driving servomotor, driving reductor and spline shaft, described spline shaft and driving being sequentially connected Wheel is fixedly connected;Described gait dynamics system includes gait adjustment servomotor, Synchronous Transmission pair and the gait being sequentially connected Reductor, output end and the foot of gait reductor are carried out retainer and are fixedly connected.
Foot is provided with the outside of the described circular end face of driving wheel two and carries out retainer, two described tensioning wheels pass through Tensioning apparatus is carried out retainer with foot and is fixedly connected.
Described gait is adjustable, and foot carries out formula walking mechanism also including being used for fixed drive dynamical system and gait dynamics system Suspension system, described suspension system includes cantilever housing, cantilevered pivot, rolling bearing, Pivot joint, drive system and fixes Pinboard, semiaxis and the shock absorber of ring, annular, described driving servomotor, driving reductor are fixedly installed on cantilever housing It is interior, a cantilevered pivot is fixedly connected with two relative lateral walls of cantilever housing outer end, each cantilevered pivot passes through rolling Dynamic bearing is connected with Pivot joint, and Pivot joint is fixedly connected with vehicle body, and driving is passed through on the inner lateral wall of cantilever housing System retainer ring is fixedly connected with pinboard, and driving reductor reaches part outside cantilever housing and drive system retainer ring is solid Fixed connection, the inner flange disk of semiaxis is fixedly connected on the inner ring of pinboard, and the inner flange disk of pinboard and semiaxis is fixed In the fixed shell for being connected to gait reductor, the bottom of described shock absorber is articulated with pinboard, and the top of shock absorber leads to Cross joint and be articulated with vehicle body.
It is mounted on the power transmission shaft of described driving servomotor, on the power transmission shaft of described gait adjustment servomotor Sheet electromagnetic brake, wherein, the sheet electromagnetic brake being connected with driving servomotor is fixedly connected on driving and slowed down On the housing of machine, the sheet electromagnetic brake being connected with gait adjustment servomotor is fixedly connected on pinboard.
Described cantilever housing is arranged at the side that foot carries out system, and driving reductor selects right angle reductor.
Described driving reductor and spline shaft are connected by shaft coupling, and described shaft coupling is located at the hollow of semiaxis In elongated hole.
Described spline shaft is connected by hub bearing with driving wheel, i.e. the inner ring of spline shaft and hub bearing It is fixedly connected, driving wheel is fixedly connected with the inner ring flange of hub bearing, inner ring and its inner ring flange of described hub bearing It is fixedly connected, the described outer flange of semiaxis is fixedly connected with the outer ring of hub bearing.
Described gait adjustment servomotor is located at the top of cantilever housing, and described Synchronous Transmission pair includes active synchronization Belt wheel, driven synchronous pulley and the timing belt being wound on active synchronization belt wheel and driven synchronous pulley, active synchronization belt wheel It is fixedly connected with the power transmission shaft of gait adjustment servomotor, driven synchronous pulley is fixedly connected with the input of gait reductor.
The bottom of described shock absorber is articulated with the middle part of pinboard.
Advantages of the present invention:
(1), crawler belt constitutes the geometry of rhombus under driving wheel and both sides tensioning wheel collective effect in the present invention;Gait dynamics System carries out retainer by foot and drives tensioning wheel, is rotated so as to adjust crawler belt and tensioning wheel around driving wheel axle center, so as to obtain Different gaits, change platform road clearance and posture, adapt to Various Complex landform, therefore, it is possible to drastically increase ground without The landform adaptability of people's platform.
(2), the present invention sufficient shoe system can adjust the approach angle of crawler belt on a large scale according to demand, possess good obstacle detouring, Climbing ability.
(3), the present invention driving power system and gait dynamics system independent operating, can be completed under different speeds walk The adjustment of state, further improves adaptability of the unmanned ground vehicle to various complicated landform.
(4), the present invention driving power system be arranged in cantilever housing, compact conformation, space availability ratio is high.
(5), the present invention gait dynamics system using secondary and gait reductor composition the deceleration device of Synchronous Transmission, have Speed reducing ratio is big, Jing Yin, shock resistance, reliability high, light weight the advantages of.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the A-A profiles in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of suspension system of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the B-B profiles in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is application structure schematic diagram of the present invention under the conditions of paved road.
Fig. 7 is application structure schematic diagram of the present invention under the conditions of soft, muddy road surface.
Fig. 8 be the present invention paddle or earth bulging higher strip part under application structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
See Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of adjustable foot of gait carries out formula walking mechanism, including foot carries out system, and driving foot carries out system walking Driving power system, adjustment foot carries out the gait dynamics system of system gait, and for fixed drive dynamical system and Gait The suspension system of Force system;
See Fig. 5, sufficient shoe system includes driving wheel 401, two tensioning wheels 402, is wound on driving wheel 401 and tensioning wheel 402 Crawler belt 403 and foot carry out retainer 404, and two tensioning wheels 402 are located at the both sides of driving wheel 401, and the winding of crawler belt 403 respectively It is shaped as rhombus, top, the bottom of two obtuse angle flex points of rhombus respectively with driving wheel 401 are contacted, two acute angle flex points point of rhombus Do not contacted with two tensioning wheels 402, foot is provided with the outside of 401 liang of circular end faces of driving wheel and carries out retainer 404, two tensionings Wheel 402 is carried out retainer 404 by tensioning apparatus 405 and foot and is fixedly connected;
See Fig. 3, driving servomotor 101 that driving power system includes being sequentially connected, right angle reductor 102, shaft coupling 103, Spline shaft 104 and hub bearing 105, spline shaft 104 are fixedly connected with the inner ring of hub bearing, driving wheel and wheel hub The inner ring flange of bearing is fixedly connected, and the inner ring of described hub bearing is fixedly connected with its inner ring flange;Gait dynamics system Including the gait adjustment servomotor 201 being sequentially connected, Synchronous Transmission pair and gait reductor 205, Synchronous Transmission pair includes master Move synchronous pulley 202, driven synchronous pulley 204 and be wound in same on active synchronization belt wheel 202 and driven synchronous pulley 204 Band 203 is walked, active synchronization belt wheel 202 is fixedly connected with the power transmission shaft of gait adjustment servomotor 201, driven synchronous pulley 204 It is fixedly connected with the input 205b of gait reductor 205, output end 205c and the foot of gait reductor 205 carry out retainer 404 It is fixedly connected;Wherein, it is mounted on the power transmission shaft of driving servomotor 101, on the power transmission shaft of gait adjustment servomotor 201 Sheet electromagnetic brake 106,206, the sheet electromagnetic brake 106 being connected with driving servomotor 101 is fixedly connected on On the housing for driving reductor 102, the sheet electromagnetic brake 206 being connected with gait adjustment servomotor 201 is fixedly connected In on pinboard 306;
See Fig. 4, suspension system includes cantilever housing 301, cantilevered pivot 302, rolling bearing 303, Pivot joint 304, drivetrain System retainer ring 305, pinboard 306, semiaxis 307 and the shock absorber 308 of annular, cantilever housing 301 are arranged at the side of sufficient shoe system 4 Side, driving servomotor 101, right angle reductor 102 are fixedly installed in cantilever housing 301, and the outer end of cantilever housing 301 is relative A cantilevered pivot 302 is fixedly connected with two lateral walls, each cantilevered pivot 302 passes through rolling bearing 303 and pivot Shaft coupling 304 is connected, and Pivot joint 304 is fixedly connected with vehicle body, and drivetrain is passed through on the inner lateral wall of cantilever housing 301 System retainer ring 305 is fixedly connected with pinboard 306, and right angle reductor 102 reaches part and drivetrain outside cantilever housing 301 System retainer ring 305 is fixedly connected, and the inner flange disk of semiaxis 307 is arranged at the inner ring of pinboard 306, pinboard 306 and semiaxis 307 inner flange disk is fixedly connected with the fixed shell 205a of gait reductor 205, the outer flange of semiaxis 307 with The outer ring of hub bearing 105 is fixedly connected, and shaft coupling 103 is located in the hollow elongated hole of semiaxis 307, the bottom hinge of shock absorber 308 On the middle part for being connected to pinboard 306, the top of shock absorber 308 is articulated with vehicle body by joint.
The operation principle of the present invention:
(1), gait adjustment:Gait adjustment servomotor 201 starts, and gait adjustment servomotor 201 passes through Synchronous Transmission subband Dynamic gait reductor 205 is moved, and gait reductor 205 is carried out retainer 404 with action spot and rotated along the axle center of driving wheel 401, so as to change Become the gait that foot carries out system;
(2), foot carry out system walking:Driving servomotor 101 drives right angle reductor 102 to rotate, and right angle reductor 102 passes through connection Axle device 103 drives spline shaft 104 to rotate, and spline shaft 104 drives driving wheel 401 to rotate, so that being wound in driving The rotational band action spot of crawler belt 403 on wheel 401 carries out system walking.
See Fig. 6, only driving wheel 401 contacts to earth, and this walking mechanism is equivalent to Conventional drum walking mechanism, with contact area of ground Reduce, grounding pressure increase, so that the frictional resistance with ground is reduced, so as to the fast reserve on paved road;See figure 7, under the conditions of soft, muddy road surface, a line of crawler belt 403 is contacted to earth, i.e., driving wheel 401 and side tensioning wheel 402 and both Between crawler belt 403 bear landing load jointly, the area that contacts to earth is maximum, grounding pressure reduction, so as to improve unmanned ground vehicle By property;See Fig. 8, paddle or earth bulging it is higher under conditions of, foot carry out system major axis perpendicular to ground, only rely on one Side tensioning wheel 402 transmits landing load, and driving wheel 401 is only provided in the case of the driving force of crawler belt 403, the present embodiment, can be by ground The road clearance of the unmanned platform in face maximizes, so as to greatly improve the landform adaptability of platform.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of adjustable foot of gait carries out formula walking mechanism, it is characterised in that:System is carried out including foot, driving foot carries out the drive of system walking Dynamic dynamical system and adjustment foot carry out the gait dynamics system of system gait;Described sufficient shoe system includes driving wheel, two tensionings The crawler belt and foot take turns, being wound on driving wheel and tensioning wheel carry out retainer, and two described tensioning wheels are located at driving wheel respectively Both sides, and the winding of crawler belt is shaped as rhombus, and top, the bottom of two obtuse angle flex points of rhombus respectively with driving wheel are contacted, water chestnut Two acute angle flex points of shape are contacted with two tensioning wheels respectively, and two described tensioning wheels are carried out retainer with foot and are fixedly connected; Described driving power system includes the driving servomotor, driving reductor and spline shaft being sequentially connected, described flower Key power transmission shaft is fixedly connected with driving wheel;It is gait adjustment servomotor that described gait dynamics system includes being sequentially connected, same Transmission and gait reductor are walked, output end and the foot of gait reductor are carried out retainer and be fixedly connected.
2. the adjustable foot of a kind of gait according to claim 1 carries out formula walking mechanism, it is characterised in that:Described driving wheel two Foot is provided with the outside of circular end face and carries out retainer, two described tensioning wheels are carried out retainer by tensioning apparatus and foot and consolidated Fixed connection.
3. the adjustable foot of a kind of gait according to claim 1 carries out formula walking mechanism, it is characterised in that:Described gait is adjustable Foot, which carries out formula walking mechanism, also includes the suspension system for fixed drive dynamical system and gait dynamics system, described suspension system System include cantilever housing, cantilevered pivot, rolling bearing, Pivot joint, drive system retainer ring, annular pinboard, semiaxis and Shock absorber, described driving servomotor, driving reductor are fixedly installed in cantilever housing, cantilever housing outer end it is relative two A cantilevered pivot is fixedly connected with individual lateral wall, each cantilevered pivot is connected by rolling bearing with Pivot joint, pivot Shaft coupling is fixedly connected with vehicle body, is fixed and connected by drive system retainer ring and pinboard on the inner lateral wall of cantilever housing Connect, the part that driving reductor is reached outside cantilever housing is fixedly connected with drive system retainer ring, the inner flange disk of semiaxis It is fixedly connected on the inner ring of pinboard, the inner flange disk of pinboard and semiaxis is fixedly connected with the set casing of gait reductor On body, the bottom of described shock absorber is articulated with pinboard, and the top of shock absorber is articulated with vehicle body by joint.
4. the adjustable foot of a kind of gait according to claim 3 carries out formula walking mechanism, it is characterised in that:Described driving servo Sheet electromagnetic brake is mounted on the power transmission shaft of motor, on the power transmission shaft of described gait adjustment servomotor, wherein, The sheet electromagnetic brake being connected with driving servomotor is fixedly connected on the housing of driving reductor, is watched with gait adjustment The sheet electromagnetic brake for taking motor connection is fixedly connected on pinboard.
5. the adjustable foot of a kind of gait according to claim 3 carries out formula walking mechanism, it is characterised in that:Described cantilever housing The side that foot carries out system is arranged at, driving reductor selects right angle reductor.
6. the adjustable foot of a kind of gait according to claim 3 carries out formula walking mechanism, it is characterised in that:Described driving is slowed down Machine and spline shaft are connected by shaft coupling, and described shaft coupling is located in the hollow elongated hole of semiaxis.
7. the adjustable foot of a kind of gait according to claim 3 carries out formula walking mechanism, it is characterised in that:Described spline drived Axle is connected by hub bearing with driving wheel, i.e., spline shaft is fixedly connected with the inner ring of hub bearing, driving wheel and wheel hub The inner ring flange of bearing is fixedly connected, and the inner ring of described hub bearing is fixedly connected with its inner ring flange, described semiaxis Outer flange is fixedly connected with the outer ring of hub bearing.
8. the adjustable foot of a kind of gait according to claim 3 carries out formula walking mechanism, it is characterised in that:Described gait adjustment Servomotor is located at the top of cantilever housing, described Synchronous Transmission pair include active synchronization belt wheel, driven synchronous pulley and It is wound in the timing belt on active synchronization belt wheel and driven synchronous pulley, the biography of active synchronization belt wheel and gait adjustment servomotor Moving axis is fixedly connected, and driven synchronous pulley is fixedly connected with the input of gait reductor.
9. the adjustable foot of a kind of gait according to claim 3 carries out formula walking mechanism, it is characterised in that:Described shock absorber Bottom is articulated with the middle part of pinboard.
CN201710298785.9A 2017-04-30 2017-04-30 A kind of adjustable foot shoe formula walking mechanism of gait Expired - Fee Related CN107264661B (en)

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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111055941A (en) * 2020-01-02 2020-04-24 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 Running gear, robot and vehicle
CN111055936A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-04-24 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Gait-adjustable wheel-track conversion walking mechanism
CN111114637A (en) * 2019-12-24 2020-05-08 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Land robot walking mechanism facing global terrain
CN112977655A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-06-18 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Platform action mechanism facing alpine region
CN114954712A (en) * 2022-06-02 2022-08-30 江苏迈吉易威电动科技有限公司 Wheel hub motor crawler wheel with gait control function

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CN104460672A (en) * 2014-11-17 2015-03-25 哈尔滨理工大学 Bionic hexapod robot control system and control method
CN205721372U (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-11-23 淮安信息职业技术学院 A kind of humanoid robot gait's real-time control system

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CN112977655A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-06-18 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Platform action mechanism facing alpine region
CN112977655B (en) * 2021-03-31 2022-07-05 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 Platform action mechanism facing alpine region
CN114954712A (en) * 2022-06-02 2022-08-30 江苏迈吉易威电动科技有限公司 Wheel hub motor crawler wheel with gait control function

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