A kind of operating method of surface evening machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing of the raw material such as furniture, wood-based plate class, bottom plate class, wooden category, bamboo category, specifically
It is related to a kind of operating method of surface evening machine.
Background technique
In woodworking machinery industry, since the requirement processed to timber is higher and higher, occur on the market it is advanced modelled after an antiquely
Plate, ancient imitation floor board are the growing principles according to lumber grain and annual ring, and the suitable annual ring grain in timber is relatively rough softer, removal
Soft portion point, and polished smooth repeatedly, the floor after wire drawing, polishing is not only able to achieve antique effect, but also surface
It is more preferable that floor after polishing smooth uses effect.However the defect that log scale is unavoidably uneven, thickness is different, make
Obtaining ground wood line cannot go on smoothly, and cannot reach ideal using effect, production efficiency is low, and analyzing its main cause has:
1, existing equipment is single, cannot polish the plank of different-thickness, and the scope of application is small;2, rugged timber is processed to need repeatedly
Existing equipment is adjusted, process is cumbersome, and it is complicated for operation, cause process velocity slow, working efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
To overcome the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of surface evening machines, solve existing plank processing
Equipment be difficult to exist be uneven, the log scale for the defects of thickness is different and lead to that process velocity is slow and working efficiency is low
Problem, board surface may be implemented quickly automate to polish function, have that easy to operate, process velocity is fast, working efficiency
The advantages that high and applied widely.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of operating method of surface evening machine includes substrate on the surface evening machine, support plate, motor one, turns
Axis one, left gear, right gear, left rack gear, right rack gear;The surface evening machine further includes left pillar, right pillar, left slider, the right side
Sliding block, guide rail, sliding shoe, motor two, screw rod, motor three, display, friction pulley;The use step of the surface evening machine is such as
Under:
One, start motor one, adjust support plate, be at the centre of substrate;Start motor two, friction pulley is moved to
Close to the side of left slider;Based on the height for the article for needing to be leveled, the height of left slider and right sliding block is adjusted, friction pulley is made
Height be higher than and be leveled the height of article;
Two, the article being leveled will be needed to be put into support plate;Then the height for adjusting left slider and right sliding block, makes to rub
The close upper surface for being leveled article of the height of wheel and the height for being slightly above leveled article;
Three, the angle in the line and display on display between 0 ° and 180 ° between the horizontal plane of liquid is observed, really
Recognize whether friction pulley has been adjusted to slightly larger than the angle (such as+1 ° of angle β) needed;
Four, start motor one, motor two, move back and forth friction pulley in X direction, and along Y-direction close to right cunning
Block;Starting motor three makes friction wheel from rotation, and the upper surface for the article that the rotation of friction pulley can be leveled needs flattens;
Five, motor one, motor two and motor three are closed;Friction pulley is simultaneously moved adjacent to the one of left slider by starting motor two
Side;The height of left slider or right sliding block is adjusted, the water of liquid in the line and display on display between 0 ° and 180 ° is observed
Whether the angle between plane, confirmation friction pulley have been adjusted to the angle (such as+0.5 ° of angle β) of needs;
Six, start motor one, motor two and motor three, friction pulley carries out the upper surface for the article that needs are leveled whole
It is flat;
Seven, Step 5: six, adjustment friction takes turns to the angle (such as angle β) of needs, and starts motor one, two and of motor for reference
Motor three.
The top of substrate is arranged in the support plate, and support plate is used to support the article for needing to be leveled;Motor one is arranged
On substrate and be in support plate side;Shaft one connect with motor one and from motor one from receive rotary power;Left gear,
Right gear is connect with shaft one;Left rack gear, right rack gear are arranged in the lower section of support plate and engage respectively with left gear, right gear;
Left pillar, right pillar are separately positioned on the two sides of substrate, and state in a vertical shape;Left slider, right sliding block, guide rail respectively can be along left branch
Column, right pillar slide up and down;One end of guide rail is rotationally connect with left slider, and can be rotated relative to left slider;Guide rail it is another
One end is supported by right sliding block;Sliding shoe is arranged on guide rail, and can move along guide rail along Y-direction;Close to left slider on guide rail
Side is provided with motor two;The side of screw rod connect with motor two and receives the power from motor two and rotate, at the same with cunning
Motion block connection, the other end of screw rod are supported by right sliding block;The top of sliding shoe is arranged in motor three;It is also set up below sliding shoe
There are display and friction pulley.
The display is provided with liquid, and liquid just occupies the space of the half of display interior;It is described aobvious
Show and 360 ° are provided with scale on device;And the line on display between 0 ° and 180 ° is parallel with the surface of friction pulley.
The surface evening machine further includes switch and control circuit, the switch control whole surface evener open with
It closes;The control circuit can control the work of motor one, motor two and motor three, and control the positive and negative rotation of motor one, thus
Ensure that support plate moves back and forth in X direction;Control circuit can also control revolving speed and the time of motor two, by controlling motor two
Revolving speed, can control the speed that friction pulley is moved along Y-direction;Control circuit can also control the revolving speed of motor three, to control
The revolving speed of friction pulley processed, to control the surface roughness for being leveled article.
It quickly automates and polishes the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention compared with prior art, realizes board surface
Function has many advantages, such as that easy to operate, process velocity is fast, work efficiency is high and applied widely.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view of surface evening machine upper substrate and support plate;
Fig. 2 is the main view of surface evening machine upper substrate and support plate;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of main view of the surface evening machine when handling plane;
Fig. 4 is enlarged drawing of the display under Fig. 3 state;
Fig. 5 is status diagram when surface evening machine handles inclined-plane;
Fig. 6 is enlarged drawing of the display under Fig. 5 state.
Specific embodiment
Below according to Detailed description of the invention embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, include on surface evening machine substrate 1, support plate 2, motor 1, shaft 1, left gear 5a,
Right gear 5b, left rack gear 6a, right rack gear 6b.The top of substrate 1 is arranged in support plate 2, and support plate 2 is used to support needs and is leveled
Article, such as plate.Motor 1 is arranged on substrate 1, and is in the side of support plate 2.Shaft 1 and motor 1 connect
It connects, and receives rotary power from motor 1.Left gear 5a, right gear 5b are connect with shaft 1;Left rack gear 6a, right rack gear 6b
The lower section of support plate 2 is set, and is engaged respectively with left gear 5a, right gear 5b.Therefore motor 1 drives shaft 1 to rotate
Afterwards, left gear 5a, right gear 5b are rotated, drives left rack gear 6a, right rack gear 6b to move back and forth in X direction, to make support plate 2
The article being leveled is driven to move back and forth in X direction.
As shown in figure 3, surface evening machine further include left pillar 7a, right pillar 7b, left slider 8a, right sliding block 8b, guide rail 9,
Sliding shoe 10, motor 2 11, screw rod 12, motor 3 13, display 14, friction pulley 15.Left pillar 7a, right pillar 7b are respectively set
In the two sides of substrate 1, and state in a vertical shape.Left slider 8a, right sliding block 8b, guide rail 9 respectively can be along left pillar 7a, right pillar 7b
Lower slider.One end of guide rail 9 is rotationally connect with left slider 8a, and can be rotated relative to left slider 8a;The other end quilt of guide rail 9
Right sliding block 8b support.Sliding shoe 10 is arranged on the rail 9, and can move along guide rail 9 along Y-direction.Close to left slider 8a on guide rail 9
Side be provided with motor 2 11.The side of screw rod 12 connect with motor 2 11 and receives the power from motor two and rotate,
It is connect simultaneously with sliding shoe 10, the other end of screw rod 12 is supported by right sliding block 8b.The top of sliding shoe 10 is arranged in motor 3 13.
The lower section of sliding shoe 10 is additionally provided with display 14 and friction pulley 15.
After the article T1 for needing to be leveled is placed in support plate 2, left slider is adjusted separately along left pillar 7a, right pillar 7b
The height (height of Z-direction adjustment left slider 8a, right sliding block 8b such as along figure) of 8a, right sliding block 8b, to adjust friction pulley 15
It is whole to after height appropriate, make friction pulley 15 close to the surface for being leveled article.Start motor 2 11, screw rod 12 makes sliding shoe 10
It is moved on the rail 9 along Y-direction.Start motor 3 13, motor 3 13 rotates friction pulley 15, and 15 pairs of needs of friction pulley are leveled
The upper surface of article T1 flattened.
It is illustrated in figure 4 the schematic diagram of display 14.Display 14 is provided with liquid, and liquid just occupies in display
The space of the half in portion.360 ° are provided with scale on the display;And the line on display 14 between 0 ° and 180 ° with
The surface of friction pulley 15 is parallel.When friction pulley 15 is when in a horizontal state, since liquid just occupies the one of display interior
Half space, line of the horizontal plane of the liquid in display 14 just between 0 ° and 180 ° is Chong Die, and user can pass through
Display 14 confirms that the surface of friction pulley 15 is in horizontality, can carry out water to the surface for the article that needs are leveled at this time
Square to leveling.
As shown in Figure 5,6, the surface for the article T2 being leveled when needs is inclined-plane, is needed the surface evening to needs
When angle (such as with level in the angle β), the height of left slider 8a or right sliding block 8b is adjusted, the liquid in display 14 is because of gravity
Effect, horizontal plane are in horizontality always, and the surface of the line on display 14 between 0 ° and 180 ° and friction pulley 15
It remains parallel, therefore the horizontal plane of liquid in the line and display 14 on display 14 between 0 ° and 180 ° can be passed through
Between angle, to determine whether friction pulley 15 has been adjusted to the angle (such as angle β) of needs.When friction pulley 15 is adjusted
After the whole angle to needs, the article surface that starting motor one, motor two, three pairs of motor needs are leveled is flattened.
Steps are as follows for the use of surface evening machine:
One, start motor one, adjust support plate 2, be at the centre of substrate 1;Start motor two, friction pulley is mobile
To the side close to left slider 8a;Based on the height for the article for needing to be leveled, the height of left slider 8a and right sliding block 8b are adjusted,
The height of friction pulley 15 is set to be higher than the height for being leveled article;
Two, the article being leveled will be needed to be put into support plate 2;Then the height of left slider 8a and right sliding block 8b are adjusted,
Make the height of friction pulley 15 close to the upper surface for being leveled article and is slightly above leveled the height of article;
Three, the folder on display 14 in the line between 0 ° and 180 ° and display 14 between the horizontal plane of liquid is observed
Whether angle, confirmation friction pulley 15 have been adjusted to slightly larger than the angle (such as+1 ° of angle β) needed;
Four, start motor one, motor two, move back and forth friction pulley in X direction, and along Y-direction close to right cunning
Block 8b;Starting motor three rotates friction pulley 15, and the rotation of friction pulley can carry out the upper surface for the article that needs are leveled
Leveling;
Five, motor one, motor two and motor three are closed;Friction pulley 15 is simultaneously moved adjacent to left slider 8a by starting motor two
Side;The height of left slider 8a or right sliding block 8b is adjusted, line and display on display 14 between 0 ° and 180 ° are observed
Whether the angle in 14 between the horizontal plane of liquid, confirmation friction pulley 15 have been adjusted to angle (such as+0.5 ° of the β of needs
Angle);
Six, start motor one, motor two and motor three, friction pulley carries out the upper surface for the article that needs are leveled whole
It is flat;
Seven, Step 5: six, adjustment friction takes turns to the angle (such as angle β) of needs, and starts motor one, two and of motor for reference
Motor three.
Certainly, when needing the surface for the article being leveled relatively uniform or very close to the angle for needing to be leveled,
Above-mentioned steps one, two, seven need to only be executed.
Surface evening machine of the invention further includes switch and control circuit, and the switch control whole surface evener is opened
With pass.The control circuit can control the work of motor one, motor two and motor three, and control the positive and negative rotation of motor one, from
And ensures support plate 2 and move back and forth in X direction;Control circuit can also control revolving speed and the time of motor two, pass through control electricity
The revolving speed of machine two can control the speed that friction pulley 15 is moved along Y-direction;Control circuit can also control the revolving speed of motor three,
To control the revolving speed of friction pulley 15, to control the surface roughness for being leveled article.
Above-described embodiment is intended merely to interpretation purposes of the invention, and is not limitation of the present invention, this technology
The technical staff in field makes a variety of changes or substitutes within the essential scope of the present invention, also should belong to protection model of the invention
Farmland.