CN107262214A - A kind of Anti-caking chain breaker and Anti-caking method - Google Patents
A kind of Anti-caking chain breaker and Anti-caking method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107262214A CN107262214A CN201710475461.8A CN201710475461A CN107262214A CN 107262214 A CN107262214 A CN 107262214A CN 201710475461 A CN201710475461 A CN 201710475461A CN 107262214 A CN107262214 A CN 107262214A
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- material scraping
- caking
- scraping plate
- broken
- breaker
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 128
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/14—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices
- B02C13/16—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with vertical rotor shaft, e.g. combined with sifting devices with beaters hinged to the rotor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/30—Driving mechanisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
- B02C2013/2816—Shape or construction of beater elements of chain, rope or cable type
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of Anti-caking chain breaker and Anti-caking method.The Anti-caking chain breaker includes chain breaker and Anti-caking device, described Anti-caking device is arranged in the broken cylinder of chain breaker, it is made up of scraper driving sub-device, top material scraping plate, side material scraping plate, wherein described scraper driving sub-device is installed on inside breaker rotor, close to the side of cylinder top sealing plate, the top material scraping plate is arranged in breaker rotor, one end is connected with scraper driving sub-device, described side material scraping plate is arranged at breaker rotor inwall side, and one end is connected with top material scraping plate.The present invention is simple in construction; it is easy for installation; can easily it apply on existing chain breaker; highly versatile; the problem of solving existing broken machine barrel top sealing plate and cylinder inboard wall ramming material, it is to avoid shut down the tedious work of cleaning ramming material, alleviate the labor intensity of operating personnel; the production capacity of equipment is added, production efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to organic material fermenting device technical field, more particularly to a kind of Anti-caking chain breaker and anti-
Ramming material method.
Background technology
The fermentation process of organic fertilizer production, is that the wastes such as excrement of animals, municipal sludge are passed through into innoxious microbe conversion
Into organic fertilizer；In organic fertilizer production process, raw material is conveyed by dehydration, can condense into block or bulk, so meeting
The uniformity of its effect fermented and fertilizer mixing is influenceed, disintegrating machine is often set by raw material when producing on a production line
Agglomerates powdering or molecule；Chain breaker is the disintegrating apparatus commonly used on organic fertilizer production line, this
Crusher structure is simple, and cost ineffective rate is high, in industry uses than wide；But this disintegrating machine is widely present one and asked
Topic, in use, because the limitation of broken chain, is easy to produce ramming material on broken cylinder top sealing plate and cylinder inboard wall
Block, the raw material of condensation can be more and more, cause chain to be obstructed, and cause in operation, it is necessary to often shut down to clear up the knot of condensation
Material, for the ease of cleaning ramming material, the method used at present is that wicket is opened up on the cylinder of disintegrating machine mostly, in a manual manner
The ramming material cleared up on cylinder top sealing plate and cylinder inboard wall, but because opening up wicket, tube structure imbalance is caused, it is internal inadequate
It is smooth, ramming material is more prone on the contrary, the frequency more and more higher of cleaning ramming material is result in, and such operation leverages life
Efficiency is produced, while the labor intensity and cost of labor of workman is also increased, so far, still without good solution.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to solve chain breaker, cylinder top sealing plate and cylinder inboard wall are easily produced in the course of the work
The problem of ramming material, can remove Anti-caking chain breaker and the Anti-caking side of ramming material automatically in the process of running there is provided a kind of
Method.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems is realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of Anti-caking chain breaker, including breaker rotor, cylinder top sealing plate, main bearing seat, charging aperture, broken chain,
Broken rotating shaft, broken motor, the wherein connection of cylinder top sealing plate are arranged on the top end face of breaker rotor, and charging aperture is arranged at cylinder
The side of top sealing plate, main bearing seat is vertically arranged at the home position of a top sealing plate, and broken rotating shaft is passed vertically through in main bearing seat,
Breaker rotor is stretched into its bottom, and upper end is connected with broken motor；Broken chain is arranged at breaker rotor
Interior, its one end is articulated with broken rotating shaft；Described Anti-caking chain breaker also includes Anti-caking device；Described Anti-caking
Device drives sub-device, top material scraping plate, side material scraping plate to constitute by scraper, wherein described scraper driving sub-device be installed on it is broken
Inner barrel, close to the side of cylinder top sealing plate, the top material scraping plate is arranged in breaker rotor, and one end drives sub-device with scraper
Connection, described side material scraping plate is arranged at breaker rotor inwall side, and one end is connected with top material scraping plate.
The present invention, which solves its technical problem, can also be applied to the following technical measures to achieve further：
Preferably, described scraper driving sub-device is set to fastening shaft sleeve, described fastening shaft sleeve is installed on broken cylinder
In internal broken rotating shaft, one end is close to the side of cylinder top sealing plate；Equipped with transmission between described fastening shaft sleeve and broken rotating shaft
Key, the synchronous axial system under the driving of broken rotating shaft.
Preferably, described scraper driving sub-device includes hollow shaft bearing, rotating seat, driven gear or ring gear, driving
Gear or sprocket wheel, scraper motor；Described hollow shaft bearing is installed at a home position for top sealing plate lower surface, described
Broken rotating shaft pass through hollow shaft bearing；Described rotating seat cover loaded in hollow shaft bearing, rotating seat and hollow shaft bearing it
Between bearing or axle sleeve are installed or coordinated with gap；Described scraper motor, which stands upside down, to be installed on a top sealing plate relative to entering
The opposite side of material mouth, its drive shaft is stretched into breaker rotor by axis hole, and described driven gear or ring gear is sleeved on rotating seat
On, described drive gear or sprocket wheel be sleeved in the drive shaft of scraper motor and with driven gear or ring gear engaged transmission
Connection.
Preferably, described top material scraping plate is set to two pieces, the both sides of fastening shaft sleeve or rotating seat are respectively symmetrically installed on,
And close to the lower surface of cylinder top sealing plate, described side material scraping plate is set to two pieces, is arranged at breaker rotor inwall side, connects respectively
In the outer edge of top material scraping plate；The described upper outer edge of top material scraping plate and the gap of cylinder top sealing plate lower surface are 2~50mm, described
Side material scraping plate outer side edges and breaker rotor inner periphery gap be 2~50mm；During described broken chain full extension
Gap with side material scraping plate inner side edge is 2~50mm.
Preferably, being connected and installed with rubber or plastics, nylon material on described top material scraping plate and the scraper side of side material scraping plate
The soft board of matter.
Preferably, being provided with circular dust cover outside described driven gear or ring gear or sprocket wheel；Described dust cover is fixed
It is connected on rotating seat or/and top material scraping plate.
Preferably, described Anti-caking chain breaker, in addition to side scraper plate reinforcing ring, described side scraper plate reinforcing ring company
Connect the terminal part of two pieces of side material scraping plates.
Preferably, described Anti-caking chain breaker, in addition to lower anti-swinging mechanism, described lower anti-swinging mechanism is by backspin
Swivel base and connecting rod are constituted, wherein lower rotating seat is broken by bearing or axle sleeve installed in the bottom of broken rotating shaft or other one with cylinder
On the coaxial mandrel of broken rotating shaft, connecting rod is connected between side material scraping plate end and lower rotating seat.
Anti-caking method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps：When chain breaker is carrying out crushing operation, in control
Operated on device processed, start Anti-caking device, described Anti-caking plant running, scraper driving sub-device drives described top scraper
Plate, described top material scraping plate drive the side material scraping plate for being connected to end to be rotated around broken rotating shaft core, described in rotation process
Top material scraping plate scrapes the ramming material of cylinder top sealing plate lower surface, and the side material scraping plate scrapes the ramming material on breaker rotor inwall, keeps away
Exempting from ramming material on a top sealing plate lower surface and breaker rotor inwall influences operating efficiency.
Preferably, when the driving sub-device of described Anti-caking chain breaker is foregoing fastening shaft sleeve, the fastening
Axle sleeve is fixed with broken rotating shaft by key or pin or holding screw, drives fastening shaft sleeve to do coaxial synchronous using broken rotating shaft in the same direction
Rotate, fastening shaft sleeve drives top material scraping plate and side material scraping plate to do the rotation of coaxial synchronous in the same direction with broken rotating shaft again.
Preferably, when described Anti-caking chain breaker includes foregoing scraper motor, electricity is driven by scraper
Machine is power output, by gear drive, drives the rotating seat being installed in hollow shaft bearing to rotate, rotating seat drives top scraper
Plate and side material scraping plate coaxially do constant speed or variable speed, in the same direction or reverse, continous way or batch (-type) rotation with described broken rotating shaft.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, Anti-caking chain breaker of the present invention and Anti-caking method at least have advantages below and
Beneficial effect：
1st, the problem of solving existing broken machine barrel top sealing plate and cylinder inboard wall ramming material, while avoiding the hair of ramming material again
It is raw.
2nd, it can be removed in start operation and be bonded in the ramming material of machine inwall, it is to avoid shut down the cumbersome work of cleaning ramming material
Make, alleviate the labor intensity of operating personnel, greatly reduce labour cost.
3rd, continual work, adds the production capacity of equipment, improves production efficiency.
4th, it is simple in construction, it is easy for installation, it is convenient to apply on existing chain breaker, highly versatile.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention,
And can be practiced according to the content of specification, and in order to allow the above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention can
Become apparent, below especially exemplified by preferred embodiment, and coordinate accompanying drawing, describe in detail as follows.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the Anti-caking chain breaker of the present invention in example one；
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the Anti-caking chain breaker of the present invention in example two；
Fig. 3 is the structure and position view of the reinforcing ring of Anti-caking chain breaker of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structure and position view of the anti-swinging mechanism of Anti-caking chain breaker of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structure and position view of the dust cover of Anti-caking chain breaker of the present invention.
【Main element symbol description】
1：Fuselage 2：Breaker
3：Main bearing seat 4：Anti-caking device
6：Side scraper plate reinforcing ring 7：Under anti-swinging mechanism
8：Dust cover 11：Breaker rotor
12：Cylinder top sealing plate 13：Charging aperture
21：Broken chain 22：Broken rotating shaft
23：Broken motor 41：Fastening shaft sleeve
42：Push up material scraping plate 43：Side material scraping plate
51：Hollow shaft bearing 52：Rotating seat
53：Driven gear 54：Drive gear
55：Scraper motor 71：Lower rotating seat
72：Connecting rod
Embodiment
Further to illustrate that the present invention, to reach the technological means and effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taken, is tied attached below
Figure and preferred embodiment, to crushing its embodiment, structure, feature and its work(according to Anti-caking chain type proposed by the present invention
Effect, is described in detail as follows：
Embodiment one：
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of Anti-caking chain breaker, including breaker rotor 11, cylinder top sealing plate 12, main bearing seat 3, charging aperture
13rd, chain 21, broken rotating shaft 22, broken motor 23 are crushed, the wherein connection of cylinder top sealing plate 12 is installed in breaker rotor 11
Top end face, charging aperture 13 is arranged at the side of a top sealing plate 12, and main bearing seat 3 is vertically arranged at the center of circle position of a top sealing plate 12
Put, broken rotating shaft 22 is passed vertically through in main bearing seat 3, breaker rotor 11, upper end and broken motor are stretched into its bottom
23 are connected；Broken chain 21 is arranged in breaker rotor 11, and its one end is articulated with broken rotating shaft 22；Described is anti-
Ramming material chain breaker also includes Anti-caking device 4.
Anti-caking device 4 shown in Fig. 1 is made up of fastening shaft sleeve 41, top material scraping plate 42, side material scraping plate 43, wherein fastening
Axle sleeve 41 is installed in the broken rotating shaft 22 in breaker rotor 11, and one end is close to the side of cylinder top sealing plate 12；Described fastener shaft
It is furnished with driving key between set 41 and broken rotating shaft 22, the synchronous axial system under the driving of broken rotating shaft 22, the top material scraping plate 42 is set
It is placed in breaker rotor 11, one end is connected with fastening shaft sleeve 41, described side material scraping plate 43 is arranged at the inwall side of breaker rotor 11,
One end is connected with top material scraping plate 42.
Described top material scraping plate 42 is set to two pieces, is respectively symmetrically installed on the both sides of fastening shaft sleeve 41, and close to cylinder top
The lower surface of shrouding 12, described side material scraping plate 43 is set to two pieces, is arranged at the inwall side of breaker rotor 11, is connected to top
The outer edge of material scraping plate 42；The described upper outer edge of top material scraping plate 42 and the gap of the lower surface of cylinder top sealing plate 12 are 2~50mm, institute
The gap of the outer side edges for the side material scraping plate 43 stated and the inner periphery of breaker rotor 11 is 2~50mm；Described broken chain 21 is complete
It is entirely 2~50mm with the gap of the inner side edge of side material scraping plate 43 during stretching, extension；Described top material scraping plate 42 and the scraper of side material scraping plate 43
Rubber or plastics, the soft board of nylon material are connected and installed with side.
When chain breaker is carrying out crushing operation, operate on the controller, start Anti-caking device 4, described is anti-
Ramming material device 4 is run, and is driven fastening shaft sleeve 41 to do coaxial synchronous using broken rotating shaft 22 and is rotate in same direction, fastening shaft sleeve 41 drives again
Top material scraping plate 42 and side material scraping plate 43 are done in the rotation of coaxial synchronous in the same direction, rotation process with broken rotating shaft 22, and described top is scraped
Flitch 42 scrapes the ramming material of the lower surface of cylinder top sealing plate 12, and the side material scraping plate 43 scrapes the ramming material on the inwall of breaker rotor 11
Fall, it is to avoid ramming material influences operating efficiency on the lower surface of cylinder top sealing plate 12 and the inwall of breaker rotor 11.
Embodiment two：
As shown in Fig. 2 the chain breaker of the embodiment of the present invention two is similar to embodiment one, its difference is：Described
Scraper driving sub-device includes hollow shaft bearing 51, rotating seat 52, driven gear 53 or ring gear, drive gear 54 or sprocket wheel, scraped
Expect motor 55；Described hollow shaft bearing 51 is installed at the home position of the lower surface of a top sealing plate 12, and described is broken
Rotating shaft 22 passes through hollow shaft bearing 51；Described rotating seat 52 is set in hollow shaft bearing 51, rotating seat 52 and hollow bearing
Bearing or axle sleeve are installed between seat 51 or coordinated with gap；Described scraper motor 55, which stands upside down, is installed on a top sealing plate 12
On relative to charging aperture 13 opposite side, its drive shaft stretched into breaker rotor 11 by axis hole, described driven gear 53 or
Ring gear is sleeved on rotating seat 52, described drive gear 54 or sprocket wheel be sleeved in the drive shaft of scraper motor 55 and with
Driven gear 53 or ring gear are connected by meshing transmission.
Described top material scraping plate 42 is arranged on rotary sleeve 52 or driven gear 53 or is connected simultaneously with the two, side scraper
Plate 43 is connected to the end of top material scraping plate 42；Described top material scraping plate 42 is set to two pieces, is respectively symmetrically installed on rotating seat 52
Both sides, and close to the lower surface of cylinder top sealing plate 12, described side material scraping plate 43 is set to two pieces, is arranged in breaker rotor 11
Wall side, is connected to the outer edge of top material scraping plate 42；The upper outer edge of described top material scraping plate 42 and the lower surface of cylinder top sealing plate 12
Gap be 2~50mm, the gap of the outer side edges of described side material scraping plate 43 and the inner periphery of breaker rotor 11 is 2~50mm；
With the gap of the inner side edge of side material scraping plate 43 it is 2~50mm when described broken chain 21 extends；Push up material scraping plate 42 and side material scraping plate
Rubber or plastics, the soft board of nylon material are connected and installed with 43 scraper side.
The running and operation principle of the chain breaker of the embodiment of the present invention two are similar to the above embodiments.
When chain breaker is carrying out crushing operation, operate on the controller, start Anti-caking device 4, described is anti-
Ramming material device 4 is run, and scraper motor 55 is the power output of scraper, by changing speed and the direction of motor 55,
We can set top material scraping plate 42 and side material scraping plate 43 and broken rotating shaft 22 it is coaxial do constant speed or variable speed, it is in the same direction or reverse,
Continous way or batch (-type) are rotated, and in rotation process, described top material scraping plate 42 scrapes the ramming material of the lower surface of cylinder top sealing plate 12, institute
State side material scraping plate 43 to scrape the ramming material on the inwall of breaker rotor 11, reach optimal scraper effect, while avoiding a top sealing plate 12
Ramming material influences operating efficiency on lower surface and the inwall of breaker rotor 11.
Embodiment three：
As shown in figure 3, the chain breaker of the embodiment of the present invention three is similar to the aforementioned embodiment, its difference is：Upper
State on the basis of being embodiment, in addition to side scraper plate reinforcing ring 6；Described side scraper plate reinforcing ring 6 is circular ring, connection two
The terminal part of block side material scraping plate 43.
The running and operation principle of the chain breaker of the embodiment of the present invention three are similar to the above embodiments.
Example IV：
As shown in figure 4, the chain breaker of the embodiment of the present invention four is similar to the above embodiments, its difference is：
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in addition to lower anti-swinging mechanism 7；Described lower anti-swinging mechanism 7 is by lower rotating seat 71 and the structure of connecting rod 72
Into wherein lower rotating seat 71 is arranged on bottom or other one and the broken rotating shaft 22 of cylinder of broken rotating shaft 22 by bearing or axle sleeve
On coaxial mandrel, connecting rod 72 is connected between the end of side material scraping plate 43 and lower rotating seat 71.
The running and operation principle of the chain breaker of the embodiment of the present invention four are similar to the above embodiments.
Embodiment five：
As shown in figure 5, the chain breaker of the embodiment of the present invention five is similar to the above embodiments, its difference is：
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in addition to circular dust cover 8；Described dust cover 8 is fixedly installed in rotating seat 52 or top scraper
On plate 42, or it is connected to simultaneously on rotating seat 52 and top material scraping plate 42.
The running and operation principle of the chain breaker of the embodiment of the present invention five are similar to the above embodiments.
In summary, the present invention relates to a kind of Anti-caking chain breaker and Anti-caking method.The Anti-caking chain type is broken
Broken machine includes chain breaker and Anti-caking device, and described Anti-caking device is arranged in the broken cylinder of chain breaker, by
Scraper driving sub-device, top material scraping plate, side material scraping plate are constituted, wherein described scraper driving sub-device is installed in breaker rotor
Portion, close to the side of cylinder top sealing plate, the top material scraping plate is arranged in breaker rotor, and one end is connected with scraper driving sub-device,
Described side material scraping plate is arranged at breaker rotor inwall side, and one end is connected with top material scraping plate.Simple in construction, installation side of the invention
Just, it is convenient to apply on existing chain breaker, highly versatile, solve in existing broken machine barrel top sealing plate and cylinder
The problem of wall ramming material, it is to avoid shut down the tedious work of cleaning ramming material, alleviate the labor intensity of operating personnel, add equipment
Production capacity, improve production efficiency.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, any formal limitation not is made to the present invention, though
So the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the present invention, any to be familiar with this professional technology people
Member, without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make a little change or modification
For the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, as long as being the technical spirit pair according to the present invention without departing from technical solution of the present invention content
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above example is made, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of Anti-caking chain breaker, including breaker rotor (11), cylinder top sealing plate (12), main bearing seat (3), charging aperture
(13) chain (21), broken rotating shaft (22), broken motor (23), are crushed, wherein cylinder top sealing plate (12) connection is arranged on broken
The top end face of broken cylinder (11), charging aperture (13) is arranged at the side of a top sealing plate (12), and main bearing seat (3) is vertically arranged at
The home position of cylinder top sealing plate (12), broken rotating shaft (22) is passed vertically through in main bearing seat (3), and breaker rotor is stretched into its bottom
(11), upper end is connected with broken motor (23)；Broken chain (21) is arranged in breaker rotor (11), its
One end is articulated with broken rotating shaft (22), it is characterised in that：Also include Anti-caking device (4)；Described Anti-caking device (4) by
Scraper driving sub-device, top material scraping plate (42), side material scraping plate (43) are constituted, wherein described scraper driving sub-device is installed on brokenly
Broken cylinder (11) is internal, close to the side of cylinder top sealing plate (12), and the top material scraping plate (42) is arranged in breaker rotor (11), and one
End is connected with scraper driving sub-device, and described side material scraping plate (43) is arranged at breaker rotor (11) inwall side, and one end is scraped with top
Flitch (42) is connected.
2. Anti-caking chain breaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described scraper driving sub-device is set
For fastening shaft sleeve (41), described fastening shaft sleeve (41) is installed in the broken rotating shaft (22) in breaker rotor (11), and one end is leaned on
The side of nearly cylinder top sealing plate (12)；It is furnished with driving key between described fastening shaft sleeve (41) and broken rotating shaft (22), turns broken
Synchronous axial system under the driving of axle (22).
3. Anti-caking chain breaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described scraper driving sub-device includes
Hollow shaft bearing (51), rotating seat (52), driven gear (53) or ring gear, drive gear (54) or sprocket wheel, scraper motor
(55)；Described hollow shaft bearing (51) is installed at the home position of a top sealing plate (12) lower surface, described broken rotating shaft
(22) hollow shaft bearing (51) is passed through；Described rotating seat (52) is set in hollow shaft bearing (51), rotating seat (52) and sky
Bearing or axle sleeve are installed between heart bearing block (51) or coordinated with gap；Described scraper motor (55), which stands upside down, to be installed on
Relative to the opposite side of charging aperture (13) on cylinder top sealing plate (12), its drive shaft is stretched into breaker rotor (11) by axis hole, institute
The driven gear (53) or ring gear stated are sleeved on rotating seat (52), and described drive gear (54) or sprocket wheel are sleeved on scraper drive
It is connected by meshing transmission in the drive shaft of dynamic motor (55) and with driven gear (53) or ring gear.
4. Anti-caking chain breaker according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Described driven gear (53) or ring gear
Or circular dust cover (8) is installed outside sprocket wheel；Described dust cover (8) is fixedly connected on rotating seat (52) or/and top material scraping plate
(42) on.
5. the Anti-caking chain breaker according to claim 1-3 any claims, it is characterised in that：Scrape on described top
Flitch (42) is set to two pieces, is respectively symmetrically installed on the both sides of fastening shaft sleeve (41) or rotating seat (52), and close to cylinder closedtop
The lower surface of plate (12), described side material scraping plate (43) is set to two pieces, is arranged at breaker rotor (11) inwall side, connects respectively
In the outer edge of top material scraping plate (42)；The upper outer edge of described top material scraping plate (42) and the gap of cylinder top sealing plate (12) lower surface are
2~50mm, the described outer side edges of side material scraping plate (43) and the gap of the inner periphery of breaker rotor (11) are 2~50mm；It is described
Broken chain (21) full extension when with the gap of side material scraping plate (43) inner side edge be 2~50mm.
6. Anti-caking chain breaker according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Described top material scraping plate (42) and side are scraped
Rubber or plastics, the soft board of nylon material are connected and installed with the scraper side of flitch (43).
7. the Anti-caking chain breaker according to any claim in claim 1~6, it is characterised in that：Also include
Side scraper plate reinforcing ring (6), described side scraper plate reinforcing ring (6) connects the terminal part of two pieces of side material scraping plates (43).
8. the Anti-caking chain breaker according to any claim in claim 1~7, it is characterised in that：Also include
Under anti-swinging mechanism (7), described lower anti-swinging mechanism (7) is made up of lower rotating seat (71) and connecting rod (72), wherein lower rotating seat
(71) bottom or other one core coaxial with the broken rotating shaft (22) of cylinder of broken rotating shaft (22) are arranged on by bearing or axle sleeve
On axle, connecting rod (72) is connected between side material scraping plate (43) end and lower rotating seat (71).
9. a kind of Anti-caking method, applies the Anti-caking chain type in as above claim 1-8 described in any claim and crushes
Machine, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：When chain breaker is carrying out crushing operation, operate, start anti-on the controller
Ramming material device (4), described Anti-caking device (4) operation, scraper driving sub-device drives described top material scraping plate (42), described
Top material scraping plate (42) drive and be connected to the side material scraping plate (43) of end in broken rotating shaft (22) axis rotation, rotation process,
Described top material scraping plate (42) scrapes the ramming material of cylinder top sealing plate (12) lower surface, and the side material scraping plate (43) is by breaker rotor
(11) ramming material on inwall is scraped, it is to avoid ramming material influence operation effect on cylinder top sealing plate (12) lower surface and breaker rotor (11) inwall
Rate.
10. Anti-caking method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The driving son dress of described Anti-caking device (4)
Be set to fastening shaft sleeve (41), described fastening shaft sleeve (41) drive described top material scraping plate (42) and side material scraping plate (43) with it is described
Broken rotating shaft (22) do the rotation of coaxial synchronous in the same direction.
11. Anti-caking method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：Described Anti-caking device (4) is driven by scraper
Motor (55) drive described top material scraping plate (42) and side material scraping plate (43) and described broken rotating shaft (22) it is coaxial do constant speed or
Variable speed, in the same direction or reverse, continous way or batch (-type) are rotated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710475461.8A CN107262214A (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | A kind of Anti-caking chain breaker and Anti-caking method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710475461.8A CN107262214A (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | A kind of Anti-caking chain breaker and Anti-caking method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107262214A true CN107262214A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
Family
ID=60069473
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710475461.8A Pending CN107262214A (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | A kind of Anti-caking chain breaker and Anti-caking method |
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| CN (1) | CN107262214A (en) |
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| CN110180660A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-08-30 | 福建融万安农业发展有限公司 | A kind of sweet potato feed stuff reducing device of Antisticking |
| CN110841770A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-02-28 | 广西力源宝科技有限公司 | Vertical chain crusher convenient to clean and cleaning method |
| CN112473874A (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2021-03-12 | 王加胜 | Caking smashing device with drying function for fertilizer processing and drying process |
| WO2021145010A1 (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2021-07-22 | 日本国土開発株式会社 | Rotary crushing device |
| JPWO2021157223A1 (en) * | 2020-02-07 | 2021-08-12 |
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Application publication date: 20171020 |