CN107261647A - A kind of method that in-situ oxidation reducing process prepares composite filtering material - Google Patents

A kind of method that in-situ oxidation reducing process prepares composite filtering material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107261647A
CN107261647A CN201710654608.XA CN201710654608A CN107261647A CN 107261647 A CN107261647 A CN 107261647A CN 201710654608 A CN201710654608 A CN 201710654608A CN 107261647 A CN107261647 A CN 107261647A
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China
Prior art keywords
pps
cts
mno
filtrates
chitosan
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CN201710654608.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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郑玉婴
陈雪红
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Fuzhou University
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Fuzhou University
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Priority to CN201710654608.XA priority Critical patent/CN107261647A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D39/00Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D39/14Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8621Removing nitrogen compounds
    • B01D53/8625Nitrogen oxides
    • B01D53/8628Processes characterised by a specific catalyst
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • B01J31/32Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J35/58
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/04Additives and treatments of the filtering material
    • B01D2239/0407Additives and treatments of the filtering material comprising particulate additives, e.g. adsorbents
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2239/00Aspects relating to filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
    • B01D2239/10Filtering material manufacturing

Abstract

Chitosan-coated MnO is prepared the invention provides a kind of in-situ oxidation reducing process2‑Ce2O3The preparation method of/CTS@PPS composite filtering materials, belongs to PPS filter material surface modified function technical fields.PPS filtrates are surface-treated using chitosan solution, then KMnO4By CeCl3After the hydrolysising by-product HCl oxidations of solution, itself is reduced to MnO2, and hydrolysate Ce (OH)3Ce is obtained after follow-up drying course dehydration2O3, so as to obtain the MnO being firmly combined with PPS filtrates2‑Ce2O3Catalyst, obtains MnO2‑Ce2O3/ CTS@PPS composite filtering materials.The present invention can strengthen the mechanical strength of PPS filtrates, increase its service life, also cause filtrate to be difficult to be blocked by solid particulate matter, for SO2With certain absorbability so that catalyst life on PPS filtrates, with sulfur resistive characteristic.

Description

A kind of method that in-situ oxidation reducing process prepares composite filtering material
Technical field
The invention belongs to PPS filter material surface modified function technical fields, more particularly to a kind of in-situ oxidation reduction legal system Standby Chitosan-coated MnO2-Ce2O3The method of/CTS@PPS composite filtering material.
Background technology
NO from stationary sourcexIt is one of main atmosphere pollution, not only results in ecological disruption, it is also serious to threaten people Body health.Many countries are to NOxDischarge all formulated stringent legislation, at the same time, NOxRemoving sulfuldioxide has also been obtained widely Research, application.Wherein, NH3Selective Catalytic Reduction of NO(NH3-SCR)Denitration technology is widely used.Commercial V- bases are urged at present Agent has catalytic temperature window high(300-400℃), the shortcomings of poisonous, mounting cost is high.Therefore, low temperature is developed(< 200 oC) The excellent catalyst of denitration activity is critically important.
Except NOxOutside, some solid particulate matters(PM2.5, PM10)It is also predominant gas pollutant.It is main using solid in industry Determine source bag-type dusting control PM discharge capacities, the core of the technology is filtrate, polyphenylene sulfide(PPS)Filtrate is because its own is fire-retardant, heat Stability is good, turns into wide variety of filter pocket material the advantages of acid and alkali-resistance and strong aging ability.But, conventional filter bag is only single Dedusting function, in consideration of it, the present invention to PPS filter material surfaces carry out Chitosan-coated processing, make it to transition-metal cation Adsorptivity increase so that passing through in-situ oxidation reduction reaction in PPS filter material surfaces is made Chitosan-coated MnO2-Ce2O3/ CTS@PPS composite filtering materials so that while being firmly bonded between catalyst and PPS filtrates, assign PPS filtrates characterization of adsorption with And more high mechanical properties.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to provide a kind of Chitosan-coated MnO2-Ce2O3The preparation method of/CTS@PPS composite filtering materials.Should Preparation method mainly includes two parts:(One)Using acetic acid as solvent, chitosan is wrapped in PPS surfaces with ultrasonic immersing method; (Two)Using chitosan as adsorbent, adsorption Ce is obtained3+The CTS@PPS filtrates of ion, KMnO4For oxidant, in CTS@PPS Redox reaction occurs for filter material surface original position, obtains loading MnO2-Ce2O3The CTS@PPS filtrates of catalyst, i.e. MnO2- Ce2O3/ CTS@PPS composite filtering materials.
To achieve the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
Present invention seek to address that existing denitrating catalyst preparation method complexity, single PPS filtrate functions, catalyst and PPS filtrates With reference to unstable problem.
The present invention is surface-treated using chitosan solution to PPS filtrates, it is had transition-metal cation good Good adsorptivity, then KMnO4Aoxidize CeCl3While the hydrolysate HCl of solution, itself is reduced to MnO2, while CeCl3 The hydrolysate Ce (OH) of solution3Ce is obtained after follow-up drying course dehydration2O3, so as to obtain being firmly combined with PPS filtrates MnO2-Ce2O3Catalyst, obtains MnO2-Ce2O3/ CTS@PPS composite filtering materials.
To achieve the above object, specific embodiments of the present invention are as follows:
MnO2-Ce2O3The preparation method of/CTS@PPS composite filtering materials:
A. 0.1g chitosan is dissolved in the acetic acid solution of 20 mL volume fractions 36%, ultrasonic 30min makes it be uniformly dispersed.
B. 0.7g PPS filtrates are placed in the uniform dispersion of step a formation, take out, dried at 60 DEG C after dipping 1h Obtain coating the CTS PPS filtrates of chitosan film after dry 12h.
C. by 0.05 ~ 0.15g CeCl3It is dissolved in 50 mL deionized waters, uniformly solution is made in ultrasound, by above-mentioned steps Gained CTS@PPS filtrates are placed into CeCl36h is stirred in solution.
D. 0.05 ~ 0.15 g KMnO is taken4It is dissolved in 50 mL deionized waters, ultrasound forms it into uniform KMnO4Solution, Then in the mixed liquor for being added step-wise to step c, 80 DEG C continuously stir reaction 12h, obtain MnO2-Ce2O3/ CTS@PPS are answered Close filtrate.
E. MnO step d obtained2-Ce2O3/ CTS@PPS composite filtering materials are with after distilled water flushing three times, and 110 DEG C dry 12h, obtains Chitosan-coated MnO2-Ce2O3/ CTS@PPS composite filtering materials.
The advantage of the present invention compared with prior art is:
Present invention chitosan solution(CTS)PPS filtrates are handled, increase its adsorptivity to transition-metal cation, so that Adsorb transition-metal cation so that KMnO4Can occur in-situ oxidation reduction reaction in PPS filter material surfaces, generate MnO2- Ce2O3Catalyst is simultaneously loaded on PPS filtrates securely, is obtained good dispersion and is tightly combined Catalytic Layer with filtrate;Because shell is poly- Sugared film itself has excellent wearability, alkali resistance and sour absorbability, and the machinery that on the one hand can strengthen PPS filtrates is strong Degree, increases its service life, on the other hand causes filtrate to be difficult to be blocked by solid particulate matter, for SO2With certain absorption Property so that catalyst life on PPS filtrates, with sulfur resistive characteristic.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 PPS filtrates and MnO2-Ce2O3The tensile strength block diagram of/CTS@PPS composite denitration filtrates.
Fig. 2 PPS filtrates and MnO2-Ce2O3The pressure drop block diagram of/CTS@PPS composite denitration filtrates.
Embodiment
The following is several specific embodiments of the present invention, to further illustrate the present invention, but the present invention is not limited only to This.
PPS acupunctures, spun lacing lacing felt filter material in the following example is from the three-dimensional silk Co., Ltd in Xiamen.
Embodiment 1
A. 0.1g chitosan is dissolved in 20 mL36%(v/v)In acetic acid solution, ultrasonic 30min makes it be uniformly dispersed.
B., PPS filtrates are cut into radius 2.5cm sequin, quality is 0.7g, are placed in the dispersed of step a formation In liquid, 1h is impregnated, filtrate is then taken out, the PPS filtrates that 6h obtains coating chitosan film are dried at 60 DEG C.
C. by 0.05g CeCl3It is dissolved in 50 mL deionized waters, forms mixed solution, and by PPS filtrates obtained by step b It is placed in one, continuously stirs 6h.
D. by 0.05 g KMnO4It is dissolved in 50 mL deionized waters, ultrasonic 30min forms it into uniform KMnO4Solution, Then it is slowly added into step c mixed liquors, reaction 12h is continuously stirred at 80 DEG C.
E. by the distilled water flushing three times of PPS filtrates obtained by step d, it is placed in 110 DEG C of baking ovens and dries 12h, obtain chitosan Coat MnO2-Ce2O3/ CTS@PPS composite filtering materials.
Denitration efficiency test condition:[NO]=[NH3]= 440 ppm, [O2]= 5%, N2For Balance Air, air speed is WHSV = 1.35*106 ml.gcat -1.h-1, 80-180 DEG C of denitration efficiency reaches 35 ~ 60%.
Embodiment 2
A. 0.1g chitosan is dissolved in 20 mL36% acetic acid solutions, ultrasonic 30min makes it be uniformly dispersed.
B., PPS filtrates are cut into radius 2.5cm sequin, quality is 0.7g, are placed in the dispersed of step a formation In liquid, 1h is impregnated, filtrate is then taken out, the PPS filtrates that 6h obtains coating chitosan film are dried at 60 DEG C.
C. by 0.10g CeCl3It is dissolved in 50 mL deionized waters, forms mixed solution, and by PPS filtrates obtained by step b It is placed in one, continuously stirs 6h.
D. by 0.10 g KMnO4It is dissolved in 50 mL deionized waters, ultrasonic 30min forms it into uniform KMnO4Solution, Then it is slowly added into step c mixed liquors, reaction 12h is continuously stirred at 80 DEG C.
E. by the distilled water flushing three times of PPS filtrates obtained by step d, it is placed in 110 DEG C of baking ovens and dries 12h, obtain chitosan Coat MnO2-Ce2O3/ CTS@PPS composite filtering materials.
Denitration efficiency test condition:[NO]=[NH3]= 440 ppm, [O2]= 5%, N2For Balance Air, air speed is WHSV = 8.97*105 ml.gcat -1.h-1, 80-180 DEG C of denitration efficiency reaches 40 ~ 70%.
Embodiment 3
A. 0.1g chitosan is dissolved in 20 mL36% acetic acid solutions, ultrasonic 30min makes it be uniformly dispersed.
B., PPS filtrates are cut into radius 2.5cm sequin, quality is 0.7g, are placed in the dispersed of step a formation In liquid, 1h is impregnated, filtrate is then taken out, the PPS filtrates that 6h obtains coating chitosan film are dried at 60 DEG C.
C. by 0.15g CeCl3It is dissolved in 50 mL deionized waters, forms mixed solution, and by PPS filtrates obtained by step b It is placed in one, continuously stirs 6h.
D. by 0.15 g KMnO4It is dissolved in 50 mL deionized waters, ultrasonic 30min forms it into uniform KMnO4Solution, Then it is slowly added into step c mixed liquors, reaction 12h is continuously stirred at 80 DEG C.
E. by the distilled water flushing three times of PPS filtrates obtained by step d, it is placed in 110 DEG C of baking ovens and dries 12h, obtain chitosan Coat MnO2-Ce2O3/ CTS@PPS composite filtering materials.
Denitration efficiency test condition:[NO]=[NH3]= 440 ppm, [O2]= 5%, N2For Balance Air, air speed is WHSV = 6.73*105 ml.gcat -1.h-1, 80-180 DEG C of denitration efficiency reaches 40 ~ 85%.
Fig. 1 is PPS filtrates and MnO2-Ce2O3The tensile strength block diagram of/CTS@PPS composite denitration filtrates, is compared original For PPS filtrates, ordinate, the transverse tensile strength of composite filtering material have been lifted, and show being coated with beneficial to filtrate machine for chitosan The lifting of tool performance.
Fig. 2 is PPS filtrates and MnO2-Ce2O3The pressure drop block diagram of/CTS@PPS composite denitration filtrates, compares original PPS filters For material, the permeability of composite filtering material has declined, and shows the cladding of chitosan and can influence the gas permeability of filtrate to a certain degree Energy.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of in-situ oxidation reducing process prepares Chitosan-coated MnO2-Ce2O3The method of/CTS@PPS composite filtering material, it is special Levy and be:It is surface-treated first with chitosan CTS solution poly-p-phenylene sulfide ether PPS filtrates, then by obtained CTS@PPS Filtrate and CeCl3Solution reaction, then by KMnO4Aoxidize CeCl3The hydrolysate of solution, at this moment KMnO4Itself is reduced to MnO2, And hydrolysate Ce (OH)3Ce is obtained after follow-up drying course dehydration2O3, so as to obtain being firmly combined with CTS@PPS filtrates MnO2-Ce2O3Catalyst, obtains MnO2-Ce2O3/ CTS@PPS composite filtering materials.
2. a kind of in-situ oxidation reducing process according to claim 1 prepares Chitosan-coated MnO2-Ce2O3/ CTS@PPS's The method of composite filtering material, it is characterised in that:Chitosan solution solvent for use is acetic acid.
3. a kind of in-situ oxidation reducing process according to claim 1 prepares Chitosan-coated MnO2-Ce2O3/ CTS@PPS's The method of composite filtering material, it is characterised in that:Polyphenylene thioether PPS filtrate used is the original PPS filtrates singed.
4. a kind of in-situ oxidation reducing process according to claim 1 prepares Chitosan-coated MnO2-Ce2O3/ CTS@PPS's The method of composite filtering material, it is characterised in that:Specific preparation method is as follows:
A. 0.1g chitosan is dissolved in the acetic acid solution of 20 mL volume fractions 36%, ultrasonic 30min makes it be uniformly dispersed;
B. 0.7g PPS filtrates are placed in the uniform dispersion of step a formation, are taken out after dipping 1h, 12h is dried at 60 DEG C Obtain coating the CTS PPS filtrates of chitosan film afterwards;
C. by 0.05 ~ 0.15g CeCl3It is dissolved in 50 mL deionized waters, uniformly solution is made in ultrasound, by obtained by above-mentioned steps b CTS@PPS filtrates are placed into CeCl36h is stirred in solution;
D. 0.05 ~ 0.15 g KMnO is taken4It is dissolved in 50 mL deionized waters, ultrasound forms it into uniform KMnO4Solution, then In the mixed liquor for being added step-wise to step c, 80 DEG C continuously stir reaction 12h, obtain MnO2-Ce2O3/ CTS@PPS composite filters Material;
E. MnO step d obtained2-Ce2O3/ CTS@PPS composite filtering materials are with after distilled water flushing three times, and 110 DEG C dry 12h, Obtain Chitosan-coated MnO2-Ce2O3/ CTS@PPS composite filtering materials.
CN201710654608.XA 2017-08-03 2017-08-03 A kind of method that in-situ oxidation reducing process prepares composite filtering material Pending CN107261647A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108211813A (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-06-29 天津工业大学 One kind has GO/TiO2The PPS microporous barriers of additive and low-temperature denitration catalytic membrane
WO2021128814A1 (en) * 2019-12-25 2021-07-01 福州大学 Method for preparing denitration anti-sulfur catalyst grown in situ on nitrogen-doped grid macromolecules

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103949115A (en) * 2014-05-22 2014-07-30 福州大学 Method for generating denitration catalyst on filter material in situ
CN106268030A (en) * 2016-08-08 2017-01-04 浙江省纺织测试研究院 A kind of corrosion-proof high-temp flue gas composite filter material and preparation method thereof
CN106512552A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-03-22 福州大学 Ternary denitration sulfur-resistant catalyst in-situ loaded compound filter material and preparation method thereof
CN106731226A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-05-31 福州大学 One step in-situ synthesis prepare the method that binary denitration sulfur resistant catalyst loads filtrate

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103949115A (en) * 2014-05-22 2014-07-30 福州大学 Method for generating denitration catalyst on filter material in situ
CN106268030A (en) * 2016-08-08 2017-01-04 浙江省纺织测试研究院 A kind of corrosion-proof high-temp flue gas composite filter material and preparation method thereof
CN106731226A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-05-31 福州大学 One step in-situ synthesis prepare the method that binary denitration sulfur resistant catalyst loads filtrate
CN106512552A (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-03-22 福州大学 Ternary denitration sulfur-resistant catalyst in-situ loaded compound filter material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108211813A (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-06-29 天津工业大学 One kind has GO/TiO2The PPS microporous barriers of additive and low-temperature denitration catalytic membrane
CN108211813B (en) * 2018-02-12 2020-12-22 天津工业大学 Has GO/TiO2PPS microporous membrane of additive and low-temperature denitration catalytic membrane
WO2021128814A1 (en) * 2019-12-25 2021-07-01 福州大学 Method for preparing denitration anti-sulfur catalyst grown in situ on nitrogen-doped grid macromolecules

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Application publication date: 20171020