CN107259610A - A kind of small-sized melon and fruit disleave device - Google Patents
A kind of small-sized melon and fruit disleave device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107259610A CN107259610A CN201710424603.8A CN201710424603A CN107259610A CN 107259610 A CN107259610 A CN 107259610A CN 201710424603 A CN201710424603 A CN 201710424603A CN 107259610 A CN107259610 A CN 107259610A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- melon
- small
- sized
- roller
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
- A23B7/153—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B7/158—Apparatus for preserving using liquids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/005—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for dry-cleaning
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/02—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/06—Devices for other treatment of fruit, e.g. marking, maturing, polishing
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of small-sized melon and fruit disleave device, belong to melon and fruit processing unit technical field.The present invention first enters melon and fruit in body from small-sized melon and fruit entrance, fall within roller, belt drive big belt wheel is passed through with motor again, make roller rolls forward, blower fan is configured with above roller to dry downwards, blow the part dead leaf on small-sized melon and fruit branches and leaves off, the brush section arranged side by side of high pressure nozzle is configured with by top again, the current sprayed through high pressure nozzle drive melon and fruit to roll with hairbrush again after rinsing, the axial flow blower of top purges small-sized melon and fruit branches and leaves simultaneously, collaboration bristle rejects dead twigs and withered leaves, dead twigs and withered leaves falls into the branches and leaves collecting tank of lower section, last melon and fruit rolls to discharging opening, into in collecting bag.The small-sized melon and fruit disleave device defoliation effect of the present invention is good, and removing speed is fast, has broad application prospects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of small-sized melon and fruit disleave device, belong to melon and fruit processing unit technical field.
Background technology
Fruit harvest is seasonal substantially, and provincial characteristics difference is big, and businessman likes selling the melon and fruit with branches and leaves, because with branches and leaves
Melon and fruit look fresh, sell lover, and fresh keeping time is relatively long.Disleave method common at present has manual disleave, wind
Machine disleave, hairbrush disleave.
Manual disleave：After melon and fruit harvesting of the harvesting with branches and leaves is returned by peasant household, directly with hand with branches and leaves before vanning
Melon and fruit trembles down the dead twigs and withered leaves on branches and leaves by way of shake, and hand getting must also be used by running into the more firm dead leaf of connection
Pluck；The dead leaf between branches and leaves is mailed for some must also slowly take out manually.
Blower fan disleave：This method configures a roller conveyor, drives roller to convey forward by motor, on roller
Side is configured with big flow axial flow blower and dried downwards, is blown by the distinguished and admirable dead leaf being attached on branches and leaves with certain pressure
Fall.Centre-to-centre spacing is smaller than fruit footpath between roller, bigger than branches and leaves, it is ensured that the branches and leaves taken off can pass through, and so be blown down by wind-force
Dead twigs and withered leaves just can be disposed successfully.
Hairbrush disleave：This method configures a hairbrush conveyer arranged side by side.10 are evenly arranged in the direction of advance of conveyer
~20 cylindric hairbrush, are driven by duplex chain wheel by reducing motor, and when band leaf mandarin orange orange is placed on above, hairbrush drives water
Fruit is rolled, while bristle sweeps the dead leaf on branches and leaves get off, the dead leaf ensconced between branches and leaves can also be stirred rejecting.All hairs
Brush rotates toward a direction, about 10 mm gap is left between hairbrush, the dead leaf under bristle is swept can be straight by the gap
Connect and drop to beneath tray, be then collected removing.
Currently for the disleave device of melon and fruit, action is simple, and means are relatively simple, although have certain defoliation effect, but
It is far from the use demand for meeting reality.
The content of the invention
Present invention mainly solves technical problem：For the disleave device of melon and fruit, action is simple, and means are relatively simple, though
So there is certain defoliation effect, but the problem of far from actual use demand is met.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention：
A kind of small-sized melon and fruit disleave device, including body, small-sized melon and fruit entrance, blower fan, storage tank, high pressure nozzle, axial flow blower,
Big belt wheel, roller, branches and leaves collecting tank, tank, belt, motor, hairbrush arranged side by side 13, discharging opening, small pulley, collecting bag, its feature
It is：Containing a blower fan in described body, is fixed in side by side above roller, the lower end of lower section roller 8 is horizontally arranged be provided with it is many
Individual hairbrush arranged side by side, hairbrush arranged side by side, which is divided into top, high pressure nozzle region, and there are axial flow blower region, and hair side by side in mentioned nozzle area right side
Brush lower section is branches and leaves collecting tank and tank.
Described motor makes rollers roll, 10~12mm of roller spacing by belt drive big belt wheel.
Described motor rolls hairbrush arranged side by side, 10~12mm of hairbrush spacing by belt drive small pulley.
Described motor is provided with adjuster, and the rolling rate of roller and hairbrush arranged side by side can be adjusted.
Described blower fan and axial flow blower are provided with adjuster, can adjust wind speed.
Described storage tank 4 is sprayed up to 0.3~0.5MPa built with the water containing fresh-keeping liquid from high pressure nozzle.
Described branches and leaves collecting tank is grid-like, and aperture is that the water in 8~12mm, tank is evacuated to storage tank by water pump
In.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. small-sized melon and fruit disleave device of the invention uses wind-force disleave, hydro-peening disleave, 3 kinds of mode comprehensive processes of hairbrush disleave, withered
Leaf defoliation effect is good, and the non-removal efficiency of dead twigs and withered leaves is less than 5%；
2. the advantage of the every kind of disleave mode of small-sized melon and fruit disleave device sets of the invention carries out disleave to small-sized melon and fruit, carry significantly
The high speed of disleave, removing speed more common method improves 20~30%, moreover it is possible to ensure to reduce while defoliation effect is ensured
The cost of processing；
3. small-sized melon and fruit disleave device of the invention is removed to melon and fruit dead leaf, moreover it is possible to clean melon and fruit surface dirt, and to melon
Fruit Preservation Treatment, polishing melon and fruit surface, improves surface brightness.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the organigram of small-sized melon and fruit disleave device of the invention.
Wherein, 1, body, 2, small-sized melon and fruit entrance, 3, blower fan, 4, storage tank, 5, high pressure nozzle, 6, axial flow blower, 7, big
Belt wheel, 8, roller, 9, branches and leaves collecting tank, 10, tank, 11, belt, 12, motor, 13, hairbrush arranged side by side, 14, discharging opening, 15, skin
Band, 16, small pulley, 17, belt, 18, motor, 19, collecting bag.
Embodiment
Melon and fruit is entered in body 1 from small-sized melon and fruit entrance 2, fallen within roller 8, then driven with motor 12 by belt 11
Big belt wheel 7, makes the rolls forward of roller 8, and side is configured with the blowing downwards of blower fan 3 on the cylinder 8, blows the portion on small-sized melon and fruit branches and leaves off
Divide dead leaf, then the region of hairbrush arranged side by side 13 of high pressure nozzle 5 is configured with by top, after the current flushing that high pressure nozzle sprays again
Melon and fruit is driven to roll with hairbrush, while the axial flow blower 6 of top purges small-sized melon and fruit branches and leaves, collaboration bristle rejects down branches and leaves
Come, branches and leaves fall into the branches and leaves collecting tank 9 of lower section, and last melon and fruit rolls to discharging opening 14, into collecting bag 19.Wherein body
Containing 3 blower fans 3 in 1, the top of roller 8 is fixed in side by side, the lower end of lower section roller 8 is horizontally arranged to be provided with multiple hairbrush arranged side by side
13, the lower section of hairbrush 13 arranged side by side is branches and leaves collecting tank 9 and tank 10.Motor 12 drives big belt wheel 7 by belt 11, rolls roller 8
It is dynamic, 10~12mm of roller spacing.Motor 18 drives small pulley 16 by belt 17, rolls hairbrush 13 arranged side by side, hairbrush spacing 10
~12mm.Motor 12,18 is provided with adjuster, and the rolling rate of roller and hairbrush arranged side by side 13 can be adjusted.Blower fan 3 and axle
Flow fan 6 is provided with adjuster, can adjust wind speed.Storage tank 4 sprays built with the water containing fresh-keeping liquid from high pressure nozzle 5
Up to 0.3~0.5MPa.Branches and leaves collecting tank 9 is grid-like, and aperture is that the water in 8~12mm, tank 10 is evacuated to storage by water pump
In water tank 4.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of small-sized melon and fruit disleave device, including body（1）, small-sized melon and fruit entrance（2）, blower fan（3）, storage tank（4）, high pressure
Nozzle（5）, axial flow blower（6）, big belt wheel（7）, roller（8）, branches and leaves collecting tank（9）, tank（10）, belt（11）（15）
（17）, motor（12）（18）, hairbrush arranged side by side（13）, discharging opening（14）, small pulley（16）, collecting bag（19）, it is characterised in that：Institute
The body stated（1）Inside contain 3 blower fans（3）, it is fixed in roller side by side（8）Top, lower section roller（8）Lower end is horizontally arranged to be set
There are multiple hairbrush arranged side by side（13）, hairbrush arranged side by side（13）Being divided into top has high pressure nozzle region（5）, mentioned nozzle area（5）There is axle on right side
Flow fan（6）Region, and hairbrush side by side（13）Lower section is branches and leaves collecting tank（9）And tank（10）.
2. a kind of small-sized melon and fruit disleave device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described motor（12）Pass through skin
Band（11）Drive big belt wheel（7）, make roller（8）Roll, 10~12mm of roller spacing.
3. a kind of small-sized melon and fruit disleave device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described motor（18）Pass through skin
Band（17）Drive small pulley（16）, make hairbrush arranged side by side（13）Roll, 10~12mm of hairbrush spacing.
4. a kind of small-sized melon and fruit disleave device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described motor（12）（18）On
, can be to roller and hairbrush arranged side by side provided with adjuster（13）Rolling rate be adjusted.
5. a kind of small-sized melon and fruit disleave device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described blower fan（3）With axle stream
Blower fan（6）Adjuster is provided with, wind speed is can adjust.
6. a kind of small-sized melon and fruit disleave device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described storage tank（4）It is built-in
There is the water containing fresh-keeping liquid, from high pressure nozzle（5）It is middle to spray up to 0.3~0.5MPa.
7. a kind of small-sized melon and fruit disleave device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described branches and leaves collecting tank（9）
To be grid-like, aperture is 8~12mm, tank（10）In water storage tank is evacuated to by water pump（4）In.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710424603.8A CN107259610A (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | A kind of small-sized melon and fruit disleave device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710424603.8A CN107259610A (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | A kind of small-sized melon and fruit disleave device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107259610A true CN107259610A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
Family
ID=60067415
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710424603.8A Pending CN107259610A (en) | 2017-06-07 | 2017-06-07 | A kind of small-sized melon and fruit disleave device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107259610A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108618173A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-10-09 | 德清秋水果汁有限公司 | A kind of juice production fruit washing apparatus |
| CN108771270A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-11-09 | 合浦果香园食品有限公司 | Device for continuously removing branches and leaves of litchis |
| CN110613153A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-27 | 宁夏乌玛农林科技有限公司 | Production system of organic dry fruit matrimony vine |
| CN112772203A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-11 | 山东汇友市政园林集团有限公司 | Arbor bush out-of-season defoliation machine |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10295349A (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 1998-11-10 | Sanei Kogyo Kk | Apparatus for automatically removing cortex and unnecessary leaf of welsh onions |
| CN103494312A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-08 | 梁健 | Orange fruit disleaving device |
| CN204682467U (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-10-07 | 漳州叶氏生物科技有限公司 | A kind of balsam pear cleaning stalk device |
| CN205496047U (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-24 | 舒启勇 | Reverse perpendicular olive disleaf machine |
| CN205512209U (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-08-31 | 河北德力食品有限公司 | It must cleaning machine to remove |
| CN106072716A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-11-09 | 中国农业大学 | One has petiole class defoliating plants Apparatus and method for |
-
2017
- 2017-06-07 CN CN201710424603.8A patent/CN107259610A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10295349A (en) * | 1997-04-25 | 1998-11-10 | Sanei Kogyo Kk | Apparatus for automatically removing cortex and unnecessary leaf of welsh onions |
| CN103494312A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-08 | 梁健 | Orange fruit disleaving device |
| CN204682467U (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2015-10-07 | 漳州叶氏生物科技有限公司 | A kind of balsam pear cleaning stalk device |
| CN205512209U (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-08-31 | 河北德力食品有限公司 | It must cleaning machine to remove |
| CN205496047U (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2016-08-24 | 舒启勇 | Reverse perpendicular olive disleaf machine |
| CN106072716A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-11-09 | 中国农业大学 | One has petiole class defoliating plants Apparatus and method for |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108618173A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-10-09 | 德清秋水果汁有限公司 | A kind of juice production fruit washing apparatus |
| CN108771270A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-11-09 | 合浦果香园食品有限公司 | Device for continuously removing branches and leaves of litchis |
| CN110613153A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-27 | 宁夏乌玛农林科技有限公司 | Production system of organic dry fruit matrimony vine |
| CN112772203A (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-05-11 | 山东汇友市政园林集团有限公司 | Arbor bush out-of-season defoliation machine |
| CN112772203B (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2021-09-21 | 山东汇友市政园林集团有限公司 | Arbor bush out-of-season defoliation machine |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171020 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |