CN107258707A - A kind of cultural method for improving the silkworm amount of cocoon production and production cocoon quality amount - Google Patents

A kind of cultural method for improving the silkworm amount of cocoon production and production cocoon quality amount Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107258707A
CN107258707A CN201710577848.4A CN201710577848A CN107258707A CN 107258707 A CN107258707 A CN 107258707A CN 201710577848 A CN201710577848 A CN 201710577848A CN 107258707 A CN107258707 A CN 107258707A
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China
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production
cocoon
silkworm
amount
mulberry leaf
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CN201710577848.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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王洪喜
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HEFEI JUFENG THROWING CO Ltd
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HEFEI JUFENG THROWING CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201710577848.4A priority Critical patent/CN107258707A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/033Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
    • A01K67/04Silkworms

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to silkworm cultural technique field, especially a kind of cultural method for improving the silkworm amount of cocoon production and production cocoon quality amount, specific method is as follows:(1)The raising and management of 1 ~ 3 age silkworm;(2)The raising and management of 4 ~ 5 age silkworms;It is different according to the physiological property of different phase, feeding management is carried out stage by stage, can be effectively facilitated the healthy fast-growth development of silkworm body, be promoted silk glands flourishing, be sufficiently formed silk-fibroin;Soaked before feeding mulberry leaf with soak, so that mulberry leaf are fresh, effectively facilitate growing for digestive organs, its sorption enhanced rate is improved, strengthens its disease-resistant antibacterial ability so that silkworm body is healthy and strong and combines photo-irradiation treatment, promote astogeny neat, the conversion and synthesis of protein are effectively facilitated, the amount of cocoon production and the simple quality of production is improved so that silk is flexible smooth flexible.

Description

A kind of cultural method for improving the silkworm amount of cocoon production and production cocoon quality amount
Technical field
The invention belongs to silkworm cultural technique field, especially a kind of cultivation side for improving the silkworm amount of cocoon production and production cocoon quality amount Method.
Background technology
Silk has extensive use, increasingly obtains the accreditation of people, and existing sericulture technology has many deficiencies, Nursing silkworm is directly brought after typically fresh mulberry leaf harvesting is returned, however, it was found that the speed of growth of silkworm is too slow mostly, cocoon is produced Amount and production cocoon are unsatisfactory, and huge economic loss is caused to sericulture family;Therefore, invention one kind can effectively improve Production of Bombyx Mori cocoon The cultural method of amount and production cocoon quality amount can effectively improve the economic benefit at sericulture family.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, a kind of the present invention is intended to provide cultural method for improving the silkworm amount of cocoon production and production cocoon quality amount.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of cultural method for improving the silkworm amount of cocoon production and production cocoon quality amount, specific method is as follows:
(1)The raising and management of 1 ~ 3 age silkworm
Mulberry leaf are handled before feeding mulberry leaf every time:New fresh mulberry leaf is cleaned, 70 ~ 75min of immersion in soak, filter is immersed in Liquid takes out, and air-dries to surface no moisture;Daily 2:30~4:50 carry out illumination using intensity of illumination for 330 ~ 340Lx orange-colored light Processing, 21:20~23:30 carry out photo-irradiation treatment using intensity of illumination for 260 ~ 270Lx purple light;
(2)The raising and management of 4 ~ 5 age silkworms
Mulberry leaf are handled before feeding mulberry leaf every time:New fresh mulberry leaf is cleaned, 70 ~ 75min of immersion in soak, filter is immersed in Liquid takes out, and air-dries to surface no moisture;Daily 2:00~5:10 carry out illumination using intensity of illumination for 540 ~ 550Lx orange-colored light Processing, 22:50~23:40 carry out photo-irradiation treatment using intensity of illumination for 420 ~ 430Lx purple light;
Described soak, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:It is fresh 19 ~ 20 parts of sophora flower, 12 ~ 13 parts of fresh flower of kudzuvine, compound 1.3 ~ 1.5 parts of vitamin, 15 ~ 16 parts of fresh pitaya peel, 9 ~ 10 parts of orange peel, 75 ~ 80 parts of water.
It is used as the further scheme of invention:Described B B-complex, by following weight than vitamin be made:Vitamin B11:Vitamin B7:Vitamin C:Vitamin B1=7.9~8.1:2.1~2.3:5.4~5.6:3.2~3.4。
It is used as the further scheme of invention:Described soak, is prepared according to the following steps:By fresh sophora flower, fresh Flower of kudzuvine, fresh pitaya peel and orange peel are cleaned, co-grinding, insert constant temperature baking in the baking box that temperature is 51 ~ 53 DEG C 14 ~ 16min, it is warming up to 4.1 ~ 4.3 DEG C/min heating rate 96 ~ 98 DEG C and continues constant temperature and toast 11 ~ 13min, takes out, input 16 ~ 18min of slow fire infusion after being boiled by fire in water, room temperature is naturally cold, crosses the extruding of 70 ~ 80 mesh filter clothes, takes extruding juice, adds compound Vitamin is mixed evenly, and obtains soak.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:A kind of raising silkworm amount of cocoon production and the cultural method of production cocoon quality amount that the present invention is provided, It is different according to the physiological property of different phase, feeding management is carried out stage by stage, can effectively facilitate the healthy fast-growth of silkworm body Development, promotes silk glands flourishing, is sufficiently formed silk-fibroin;Soaked before feeding mulberry leaf with soak so that mulberry leaf are fresh, have Effect promotes growing for digestive organs, improves its sorption enhanced rate, strengthens its disease-resistant antibacterial ability so that silkworm body is healthy and strong and ties Photo-irradiation treatment is closed, promotes astogeny neat, the conversion and synthesis of protein is effectively facilitated, the amount of cocoon production and production cocoon quality amount is improved, So that silk is flexible smooth flexible.
Embodiment
Illustrate the present invention with specific embodiment below, but be not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of cultural method for improving the silkworm amount of cocoon production and production cocoon quality amount, specific method is as follows:
(1)The raising and management of 1 ~ 3 age silkworm
Mulberry leaf are handled before feeding mulberry leaf every time:New fresh mulberry leaf is cleaned, is immersed in soak and soaks 70min, filtrate Take out, air-dry to surface no moisture;Daily 2:30~4:50 using intensities of illumination for 330Lx orange-colored light carry out photo-irradiation treatment, 21:20~23:30 carry out photo-irradiation treatment using intensity of illumination for 260Lx purple light;
(2)The raising and management of 4 ~ 5 age silkworms
Mulberry leaf are handled before feeding mulberry leaf every time:New fresh mulberry leaf is cleaned, is immersed in soak and soaks 70min, filtrate Take out, air-dry to surface no moisture;Daily 2:00~5:10 using intensities of illumination for 540Lx orange-colored light carry out photo-irradiation treatment, 22:50~23:40 carry out photo-irradiation treatment using intensity of illumination for 420Lx purple light;
Described soak, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Fresh 19 parts of sophora flower, 12 parts of fresh flower of kudzuvine, B B-complex 1.3 parts, 15 parts of fresh pitaya peel, 9 parts of orange peel, 75 parts of water.
It is used as the further scheme of invention:Described B B-complex, by following weight than vitamin be made:Vitamin B11:Vitamin B7:Vitamin C:Vitamin B1=7.9:2.1:5.4:3.2。
It is used as the further scheme of invention:Described soak, is prepared according to the following steps:By fresh sophora flower, fresh Flower of kudzuvine, fresh pitaya peel and orange peel are cleaned, co-grinding, insert constant temperature baking in the baking box that temperature is 51 DEG C 14min, it is warming up to 4.1 DEG C/min heating rate 96 DEG C and continues constant temperature baking 11min, takes out, be boiled by fire in input water Slow fire infusion 16min afterwards, room temperature is naturally cold, crosses the extruding of 70 mesh filter clothes, takes extruding juice, add B B-complex mix it is equal It is even, obtain soak.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of cultural method for improving the silkworm amount of cocoon production and production cocoon quality amount, specific method is as follows:
(1)The raising and management of 1 ~ 3 age silkworm
Mulberry leaf are handled before feeding mulberry leaf every time:New fresh mulberry leaf is cleaned, is immersed in soak and soaks 73min, filtrate Take out, air-dry to surface no moisture;Daily 2:30~4:50 using intensities of illumination for 335Lx orange-colored light carry out photo-irradiation treatment, 21:20~23:30 carry out photo-irradiation treatment using intensity of illumination for 265Lx purple light;
(2)The raising and management of 4 ~ 5 age silkworms
Mulberry leaf are handled before feeding mulberry leaf every time:New fresh mulberry leaf is cleaned, is immersed in soak and soaks 73min, filtrate Take out, air-dry to surface no moisture;Daily 2:00~5:10 using intensities of illumination for 545Lx orange-colored light carry out photo-irradiation treatment, 22:50~23:40 carry out photo-irradiation treatment using intensity of illumination for 425Lx purple light;
Described soak, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Fresh 19.5 parts of sophora flower, 12.5 parts of fresh flower of kudzuvine, compound dimension Raw 1.4 parts of element, 15.5 parts of fresh pitaya peel, 9.5 parts of orange peel, 78 parts of water.
It is used as the further scheme of invention:Described B B-complex, by following weight than vitamin be made:Vitamin B11:Vitamin B7:Vitamin C:Vitamin B1=8:2.2:5.5:3.3。
It is used as the further scheme of invention:Described soak, is prepared according to the following steps:By fresh sophora flower, fresh Flower of kudzuvine, fresh pitaya peel and orange peel are cleaned, co-grinding, insert constant temperature baking in the baking box that temperature is 52 DEG C 15min, it is warming up to 4.2 DEG C/min heating rate 97 DEG C and continues constant temperature baking 12min, takes out, be boiled by fire in input water Slow fire infusion 17min afterwards, room temperature is naturally cold, crosses the extruding of 75 mesh filter clothes, takes extruding juice, add B B-complex mix it is equal It is even, obtain soak.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of cultural method for improving the silkworm amount of cocoon production and production cocoon quality amount, specific method is as follows:
(1)The raising and management of 1 ~ 3 age silkworm
Mulberry leaf are handled before feeding mulberry leaf every time:New fresh mulberry leaf is cleaned, is immersed in soak and soaks 75min, filtrate Take out, air-dry to surface no moisture;Daily 2:30~4:50 using intensities of illumination for 340Lx orange-colored light carry out photo-irradiation treatment, 21:20~23:30 carry out photo-irradiation treatment using intensity of illumination for 270Lx purple light;
(2)The raising and management of 4 ~ 5 age silkworms
Mulberry leaf are handled before feeding mulberry leaf every time:New fresh mulberry leaf is cleaned, is immersed in soak and soaks 75min, filtrate Take out, air-dry to surface no moisture;Daily 2:00~5:10 using intensities of illumination for 550Lx orange-colored light carry out photo-irradiation treatment, 22:50~23:40 carry out photo-irradiation treatment using intensity of illumination for 430Lx purple light;
Described soak, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Fresh 20 parts of sophora flower, 13 parts of fresh flower of kudzuvine, B B-complex 1.5 parts, 16 parts of fresh pitaya peel, 10 parts of orange peel, 80 parts of water.
It is used as the further scheme of invention:Described B B-complex, by following weight than vitamin be made:Vitamin B11:Vitamin B7:Vitamin C:Vitamin B1=8.1:2.3:5.6:3.4。
It is used as the further scheme of invention:Described soak, is prepared according to the following steps:By fresh sophora flower, fresh Flower of kudzuvine, fresh pitaya peel and orange peel are cleaned, co-grinding, insert constant temperature baking in the baking box that temperature is 53 DEG C 16min, it is warming up to 4.3 DEG C/min heating rate 98 DEG C and continues constant temperature baking 13min, takes out, be boiled by fire in input water Slow fire infusion 18min afterwards, room temperature is naturally cold, crosses the extruding of 80 mesh filter clothes, takes extruding juice, add B B-complex mix it is equal It is even, obtain soak.
Comparative example 1
The common cultural method of the silkworm of prior art
Comparative example 2
A kind of cultural method for improving the silkworm amount of cocoon production and production cocoon quality amount, the difference with embodiment 1 is step(1)Feed mulberry leaf It is preceding mulberry leaf not to be handled, other conditions all same.
Comparative example 3
A kind of cultural method for improving the silkworm amount of cocoon production and production cocoon quality amount, the difference with embodiment 1 is step(2)Feed mulberry leaf It is preceding mulberry leaf not to be handled, other conditions all same.
Comparative example 4
A kind of cultural method for improving the silkworm amount of cocoon production and production cocoon quality amount, the difference with embodiment 1 is step(1)Without light According to processing, other conditions all same.
Comparative example 5
A kind of cultural method for improving the silkworm amount of cocoon production and production cocoon quality amount, the difference with embodiment 1 is step(2)Without light According to processing, other conditions all same.
800 castor-oil plant newly-hatched silkworms are cultivated using the cultural method of embodiment and the cultural method of comparative example, average mark For 8 groups, every group 100, statistics cocoon weight, cocoon shell weight and Cocoon layer ratio, as a result such as table 1:
The comparing result of the embodiment of table 1 and comparative example
Cocoon weight(g) Cocoon shell weight(g) Cocoon layer ratio(%)
Embodiment 1 2.3779 0.6556 27.56
Embodiment 2 2.3786 0.6534 27.47
Embodiment 3 2.3799 0.6577 27.64
Comparative example 1 1.8289 0.4122 22.54
Comparative example 2 2.1334 0.5355 25.10
Comparative example 3 2.0012 0.4989 24.93
Comparative example 4 2.1876 0.5566 25.44
Comparative example 5 2.1567 0.5456 25.30
As known from Table 1, cultural method of the invention can effectively improve the cocoon weight, cocoon shell weight and Cocoon layer ratio of silkworm, effectively carry Its high amount of cocoon production and production cocoon quality amount.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of cultural method for improving the silkworm amount of cocoon production and production cocoon quality amount, it is characterised in that specific method is as follows:
(1)The raising and management of 1 ~ 3 age silkworm
Mulberry leaf are handled before feeding mulberry leaf every time:New fresh mulberry leaf is cleaned, 70 ~ 75min of immersion in soak, filter is immersed in Liquid takes out, and air-dries to surface no moisture;Daily 2:30~4:50 carry out illumination using intensity of illumination for 330 ~ 340Lx orange-colored light Processing, 21:20~23:30 carry out photo-irradiation treatment using intensity of illumination for 260 ~ 270Lx purple light;
(2)The raising and management of 4 ~ 5 age silkworms
Mulberry leaf are handled before feeding mulberry leaf every time:New fresh mulberry leaf is cleaned, 70 ~ 75min of immersion in soak, filter is immersed in Liquid takes out, and air-dries to surface no moisture;Daily 2:00~5:10 carry out illumination using intensity of illumination for 540 ~ 550Lx orange-colored light Processing, 22:50~23:40 carry out photo-irradiation treatment using intensity of illumination for 420 ~ 430Lx purple light;
Described soak, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:It is fresh 19 ~ 20 parts of sophora flower, 12 ~ 13 parts of fresh flower of kudzuvine, compound 1.3 ~ 1.5 parts of vitamin, 15 ~ 16 parts of fresh pitaya peel, 9 ~ 10 parts of orange peel, 75 ~ 80 parts of water.
2. the cultural method according to claim 1 for improving the silkworm amount of cocoon production and production cocoon quality amount, it is characterised in that described B B-complex, by following weight than vitamin be made:Vitamin B11:Vitamin B7:Vitamin C:Vitamin B1=7.9~ 8.1:2.1~2.3:5.4~5.6:3.2~3.4。
3. the cultural method according to claim 1 or 2 for improving the silkworm amount of cocoon production and production cocoon quality amount, it is characterised in that institute The soak stated, is prepared according to the following steps:Fresh sophora flower, fresh flower of kudzuvine, fresh pitaya peel and orange peel are cleaned, Co-grinding, inserts constant temperature in the baking box that temperature is 51 ~ 53 DEG C and toasts 14 ~ 16min, the heating speed with 4.1 ~ 4.3 DEG C/min Rate is warming up to 96 ~ 98 DEG C and continues constant temperature 11 ~ 13min of baking, takes out, slow fire 16 ~ 18min of infusion after being boiled by fire in input water, Room temperature is naturally cold, crosses the extruding of 70 ~ 80 mesh filter clothes, takes extruding juice, adds B B-complex and is mixed evenly, obtains soak.
CN201710577848.4A 2017-07-15 2017-07-15 A kind of cultural method for improving the silkworm amount of cocoon production and production cocoon quality amount Pending CN107258707A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114680085A (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-07-01 肥西吉新蚕桑专业合作社 Method for cultivating colored silkworms in greenhouse

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1362030A (en) * 2001-01-02 2002-08-07 成都天友发展有限公司 Mulberry preserving agent
CN102106327A (en) * 2009-12-23 2011-06-29 肖珍治 Method for comprehensively preventing and curing silkworm diseases
CN105410489A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-03-23 青岛博泰美联化工技术有限公司 Feed additive for silkworms and use method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1362030A (en) * 2001-01-02 2002-08-07 成都天友发展有限公司 Mulberry preserving agent
CN102106327A (en) * 2009-12-23 2011-06-29 肖珍治 Method for comprehensively preventing and curing silkworm diseases
CN105410489A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-03-23 青岛博泰美联化工技术有限公司 Feed additive for silkworms and use method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114680085A (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-07-01 肥西吉新蚕桑专业合作社 Method for cultivating colored silkworms in greenhouse

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Application publication date: 20171020

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