CN107258637A - Pearl ecological cultivation method - Google Patents
Pearl ecological cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107258637A CN107258637A CN201710393945.8A CN201710393945A CN107258637A CN 107258637 A CN107258637 A CN 107258637A CN 201710393945 A CN201710393945 A CN 201710393945A CN 107258637 A CN107258637 A CN 107258637A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- bait
- pond
- cultured pearls
- pearl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000010984 cultured pearl Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000011049 pearl Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 241001233037 catfish Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium peroxide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][O-] LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004343 Calcium peroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019402 calcium peroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000000832 Ayote Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 claims description 10
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000009854 Cucurbita moschata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000009804 Cucurbita pepo subsp pepo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O FUFJGUQYACFECW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019700 dicalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000015136 pumpkin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000237536 Mytilus edulis Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000020638 mussel Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WGPCGCOKHWGKJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidenezinc Chemical compound [Zn]=S WGPCGCOKHWGKJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001107116 Castanospermum australe Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021279 black bean Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000004244 Cucurbita moschata Species 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001060850 Carapus Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
- A01K61/56—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels for pearl production
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/80—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for aquatic animals, e.g. fish, crustaceans or molluscs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pearl ecological cultivation method, including：Step 1: dig cesspool, grow cultured pearls pond and water purifying tank, cesspool, grow cultured pearls pond and water purifying tank stepped arrangement from low to high, grow cultured pearls pond and water purifying tank dry after use lime disinfection, and water filling, heavy aqueous pasture and water are planted in water purifying tank, catfish seedling is delivered in cesspool；Step 2: choosing pearl culturing clam, according to the density hanging culture of 800~1200/mu in pond of growing cultured pearls, hanging culture depth is 25~40 centimetres；Step 3: delivering a bait daily, in annual 5~October, alternating delivers the first bait, the second bait and the 3rd bait into pond of growing cultured pearls, at annual 1~2 month, the 3rd bait is delivered into pond of growing cultured pearls, remaining month, alternating delivers the second bait and the 3rd bait into pond of growing cultured pearls.The present invention improves the survival rate of pearl culturing clam and the yield of pearl, and small to the pollution of environment, and resource utilization is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aquaculture technology.It is more particularly related to a kind of pearl ecological cultivation method.
Background technology
China is one of earliest country that pearl fishes and utilized, since last century the mid-80, China pearl
Yield just leaps to the first in the world, and annual fresh water pearl yield reaches more than 1000 tons, as the country that world's pearl output quantity is maximum.
But, in some existing pearl cultivation technologies, the bait of dispensing is usually the animal wastes such as chicken manure, pig manure, this dispensing bait
Although the mode cost of material is low, simple directly animal wastes can carry pathogen, easily cause pearl culturing clam lesion dead,
Cause pearl culturing clam survival rate low, add not comprehensive nutrition that animal wastes provide to pearl culturing clam and do not have specific aim, and cause treasure
The yield of pearl is relatively low, and a large amount of use of animal wastes can also polluted-water even underground water.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of pearl ecological cultivation method, which raises the survival rate of pearl culturing clam and treasure
The yield of pearl, and it is small to the pollution of environment, and resource utilization is high.
In order to realize that there is provided a kind of pearl ecological cultivation method, bag according to object of the present invention and further advantage
Include：
Step 1: dig cesspool, grow cultured pearls pond and water purifying tank, cesspool, grow cultured pearls pond and water purifying tank are in ladder from low to high
Shape is arranged, grow cultured pearls pond and water purifying tank dry after use lime disinfection, and water filling, planted in water purifying tank and sink aqueous pasture and water, in dirt
Catfish seedling is delivered in pond；
Step 2: choosing pearl culturing clam, according to the density hanging culture of 800~1200/mu in pond of growing cultured pearls, hanging culture depth is 25
~40 centimetres；
Step 3: delivering a bait daily, in annual 5~October, alternating delivers the first bait, second into pond of growing cultured pearls
Bait and the 3rd bait, at annual 1~2 months, the 3rd bait are delivered into pond of growing cultured pearls, in remaining month, is alternately thrown into pond of growing cultured pearls
The input amount for putting the first bait, the second bait and the 3rd bait in the second bait and the 3rd bait, every mu of water surface is respectively 5~8
Kilogram, 10~15 kilograms and 20~30 kilograms；
Wherein, be provided with water purifying tank for the first delivery port to pond draining of growing cultured pearls, be provided with pond of growing cultured pearls for
Second delivery port of cesspool draining, in annual 5~October so that the first delivery port and the daily displacement of the second delivery port are
The 1/12 of the initial reservoir storage in pond is grown cultured pearls, in remaining month so that the first delivery port and the daily displacement of the second delivery port is educate
The 1/20 of the initial reservoir storages of Zhu Chi；
First bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80~100 parts of black bean powder, 50~60 parts of corn flour, freshwater mussel
20~30 parts of digested tankage, the powder of pumpkin powder 10~20,8~10 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf powder, 3~5 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 10~15 parts of oyster shell whiting, salt 2
~3 parts, 2~3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1~2 part of quick lime, 5~8 parts of calper calcium peroxide；
Second bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80~100 parts of chicken manure, 50~60 parts of analysis for soybean powder, pig
30~40 parts of excrement powder, 10~20 parts of sweet potato powder, 5~10 parts of pumpkin powder, 8~10 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf powder, 3~5 parts of mulberry leaf powder, oyster shell whiting
10~15 parts, 2~3 parts of salt, 2~3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2~3 parts of quick lime, 5~8 parts of calper calcium peroxide；
3rd bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80~100 parts of anaerobic fermentation chicken manure, anaerobic fermentation pig manure
30~50 parts, 10~20 parts of anaerobic fermentation soya bean watse, 2~3 parts of quick lime, 10~15 parts of calper calcium peroxide.
Preferential, described pearl ecological cultivation method, the forward direction of water filling is grown cultured pearls the reddish black stone of dispensing, zincblende in pond
Block and manganite block, 10~15 kilograms every mu.
Preferably, described pearl ecological cultivation method, hanging culture depth is 30 centimetres.
Preferably, described pearl ecological cultivation method, according to the density hanging culture of 1000/mu.
Preferably, after described pearl ecological cultivation method, hanging culture pearl culturing clam, photosynthetic bacteria is sprayed in cesspool.
Preferably, the first bait, the second bait and the 3rd bait in described pearl ecological cultivation method, every mu of water surface
Input amount be respectively 6 kilograms, 12 kilograms and 25 kilograms.
Preferably, the preparation method of described pearl ecological cultivation method, chicken manure or pig manure powder includes：By new freshly-slaughtered poultry
Excrement or fresh pig manure are dried, in input reactor, and it is 10Mpa to be passed through vapor to reacting kettle inner pressure, and is kept for 30 minutes, is taken
Go out, dry, crush.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
1st, the present invention delivers chicken manure and pig manure not directly to pond of growing cultured pearls, and greatly reduce that pathogen contacts with pearl culturing clam is several
Rate, improves the survival rate of pearl culturing clam.
2nd, the first bait, the second bait and the 3rd bait are replaced feeding by the present invention, and nutrition is balanced comprehensively, and utilize the
One delivery port and the second delivery port slowly replace the water grown cultured pearls in pond so that pearl culturing clam is raw in compared with clean water matter all the time
It is long, and to educate in the water body in freshwater mussel pond there is higher oxygen content all the time, thus largely improve pearl production.
3rd, bait of the invention pollution is small, and will utilize the pool cultivated catfish of sewage, and handles cesspool with photosynthetic bacteria, carries
The high resource utilization and economic benefit of the present invention.
4th, the present invention delivers reddish black stone, zincblende block and manganite block into pond of growing cultured pearls, and strontium, zinc are provided for pearl culturing clam
With the trace element such as manganese, help improves pearl production.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can be implemented according to this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of pearl ecological cultivation method, including：
Step 1: dig cesspool, grow cultured pearls pond and water purifying tank, cesspool, grow cultured pearls pond and water purifying tank are in ladder from low to high
Shape is arranged, grow cultured pearls pond and water purifying tank dry after use lime disinfection, and water filling, planted in water purifying tank and sink aqueous pasture and water, in dirt
Catfish seedling is delivered in pond；
Step 2: choosing pearl culturing clam, according to the density hanging culture of 800/mu in pond of growing cultured pearls, hanging culture depth is 25 centimetres；
Step 3: delivering a bait daily, in annual 5~October, alternating delivers the first bait, second into pond of growing cultured pearls
Bait and the 3rd bait, at annual 1~2 months, the 3rd bait are delivered into pond of growing cultured pearls, in remaining month, is alternately thrown into pond of growing cultured pearls
The input amount for putting the first bait, the second bait and the 3rd bait in the second bait and the 3rd bait, every mu of water surface is respectively 5,000
Gram, 10 kilograms and 20 kilograms；
Wherein, be provided with water purifying tank for the first delivery port to pond draining of growing cultured pearls, be provided with pond of growing cultured pearls for
Second delivery port of cesspool draining, in annual 5~October so that the first delivery port and the daily displacement of the second delivery port are
The 1/12 of the initial reservoir storage in pond is grown cultured pearls, in remaining month so that the first delivery port and the daily displacement of the second delivery port is educate
The 1/20 of the initial reservoir storages of Zhu Chi；
First bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80 parts of black bean powder, 50 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of freshwater mussel powder,
The powder of pumpkin powder 10,8 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf powder, 3 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 10 parts of oyster shell whiting, 2 parts of salt, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1 part of quick lime, mistake
5 parts of calcium oxide；
Second bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80 parts of chicken manure, 50 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 30 parts of pig manure powder,
10 parts of sweet potato powder, 5 parts of pumpkin powder, 8 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf powder, 3 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 10 parts of oyster shell whiting, 2 parts of salt, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, life
2 parts of lime, 5 parts of calper calcium peroxide；
3rd bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80 parts of anaerobic fermentation chicken manure, 30 parts of anaerobic fermentation pig manure,
10 parts of anaerobic fermentation soya bean watse, 2 parts of quick lime, 10 parts of calper calcium peroxide.
The forward direction of water filling, which is grown cultured pearls, delivers reddish black stone, zincblende block and manganite block, 10 kilograms every mu in pond.
After hanging culture pearl culturing clam, photosynthetic bacteria is sprayed in cesspool.
The preparation method of chicken manure or pig manure powder includes：Fresh chicken manure or fresh pig manure are dried, in input reactor, led to
It is 10Mpa to enter vapor to reacting kettle inner pressure, and is kept for 30 minutes, is taken out, and is dried, and is crushed.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pearl ecological cultivation method, including：
Step 1: dig cesspool, grow cultured pearls pond and water purifying tank, cesspool, grow cultured pearls pond and water purifying tank are in ladder from low to high
Shape is arranged, grow cultured pearls pond and water purifying tank dry after use lime disinfection, and water filling, planted in water purifying tank and sink aqueous pasture and water, in dirt
Catfish seedling is delivered in pond；
Step 2: choosing pearl culturing clam, according to the density hanging culture of 1200/mu in pond of growing cultured pearls, hanging culture depth is 40 centimetres；
Step 3: delivering a bait daily, in annual 5~October, alternating delivers the first bait, second into pond of growing cultured pearls
Bait and the 3rd bait, at annual 1~2 months, the 3rd bait are delivered into pond of growing cultured pearls, in remaining month, is alternately thrown into pond of growing cultured pearls
The input amount for putting the first bait, the second bait and the 3rd bait in the second bait and the 3rd bait, every mu of water surface is respectively 8,000
Gram, 15 kilograms and 30 kilograms；
Wherein, be provided with water purifying tank for the first delivery port to pond draining of growing cultured pearls, be provided with pond of growing cultured pearls for
Second delivery port of cesspool draining, in annual 5~October so that the first delivery port and the daily displacement of the second delivery port are
The 1/12 of the initial reservoir storage in pond is grown cultured pearls, in remaining month so that the first delivery port and the daily displacement of the second delivery port is educate
The 1/20 of the initial reservoir storages of Zhu Chi；
First bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：100 parts of black bean powder, 60 parts of corn flour, 30 parts of freshwater mussel powder,
The powder of pumpkin powder 20,10 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf powder, 5 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 15 parts of oyster shell whiting, 3 parts of salt, 3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of quick lime, mistake
8 parts of calcium oxide；
Second bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：100 parts of chicken manure, 60 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 40 parts of pig manure powder,
20 parts of sweet potato powder, 10 parts of pumpkin powder, 10 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf powder, 5 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 15 parts of oyster shell whiting, 3 parts of salt, 3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate,
3 parts of quick lime, 8 parts of calper calcium peroxide；
3rd bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：100 parts of anaerobic fermentation chicken manure, anaerobic fermentation pig manure 50
Part, 20 parts of anaerobic fermentation soya bean watse, 3 parts of quick lime, 15 parts of calper calcium peroxide.
The forward direction of water filling, which is grown cultured pearls, delivers reddish black stone, zincblende block and manganite block, 15 kilograms every mu in pond.
After hanging culture pearl culturing clam, photosynthetic bacteria is sprayed in cesspool.
The preparation method of chicken manure or pig manure powder includes：Fresh chicken manure or fresh pig manure are dried, in input reactor, led to
It is 10Mpa to enter vapor to reacting kettle inner pressure, and is kept for 30 minutes, is taken out, and is dried, and is crushed.
Embodiment 3
A kind of pearl ecological cultivation method, including：
Step 1: dig cesspool, grow cultured pearls pond and water purifying tank, cesspool, grow cultured pearls pond and water purifying tank are in ladder from low to high
Shape is arranged, grow cultured pearls pond and water purifying tank dry after use lime disinfection, and water filling, planted in water purifying tank and sink aqueous pasture and water, in dirt
Catfish seedling is delivered in pond；
Step 2: choosing pearl culturing clam, according to the density hanging culture of 1000/mu in pond of growing cultured pearls, hanging culture depth is 30 centimetres；
Step 3: delivering a bait daily, in annual 5~October, alternating delivers the first bait, second into pond of growing cultured pearls
Bait and the 3rd bait, at annual 1~2 months, the 3rd bait are delivered into pond of growing cultured pearls, in remaining month, is alternately thrown into pond of growing cultured pearls
The input amount for putting the first bait, the second bait and the 3rd bait in the second bait and the 3rd bait, every mu of water surface is respectively 6,000
Gram, 12 kilograms and 25 kilograms；
Wherein, be provided with water purifying tank for the first delivery port to pond draining of growing cultured pearls, be provided with pond of growing cultured pearls for
Second delivery port of cesspool draining, in annual 5~October so that the first delivery port and the daily displacement of the second delivery port are
The 1/12 of the initial reservoir storage in pond is grown cultured pearls, in remaining month so that the first delivery port and the daily displacement of the second delivery port is educate
The 1/20 of the initial reservoir storages of Zhu Chi；
First bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：90 parts of black bean powder, 55 parts of corn flour, 25 parts of freshwater mussel powder,
The powder of pumpkin powder 15,9 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf powder, 4 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 12 parts of oyster shell whiting, 2 parts of salt, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1 part of quick lime, mistake
6 parts of calcium oxide；
Second bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：90 parts of chicken manure, 55 parts of analysis for soybean powder, 35 parts of pig manure powder,
15 parts of sweet potato powder, 6 parts of pumpkin powder, 9 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf powder, 4 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 12 parts of oyster shell whiting, 2 parts of salt, 2 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, life
2 parts of lime, 6 parts of calper calcium peroxide；
3rd bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：90 parts of anaerobic fermentation chicken manure, 40 parts of anaerobic fermentation pig manure,
15 parts of anaerobic fermentation soya bean watse, 2 parts of quick lime, 12 parts of calper calcium peroxide.
The forward direction of water filling, which is grown cultured pearls, delivers reddish black stone, zincblende block and manganite block, 12 kilograms every mu in pond.
After hanging culture pearl culturing clam, photosynthetic bacteria is sprayed in cesspool.
The input amount of the first bait, the second bait and the 3rd bait is respectively 6 kilograms, 12 kilograms and 25,000 in every mu of water surface
Gram.
The preparation method of chicken manure or pig manure powder includes：Fresh chicken manure or fresh pig manure are dried, in input reactor, led to
It is 10Mpa to enter vapor to reacting kettle inner pressure, and is kept for 30 minutes, is taken out, and is dried, and is crushed.
Comparative example 1
Without using the first bait, the second bait, the 3rd bait of equivalent will be substituted for using the first bait and the second bait,
Remaining parameter with it is identical in embodiment 3, technical process is also identical.
Comparative example 2
It is grow cultured pearls pond water filling and draining without using the first delivery port and the second delivery port, but in annual 5~October, interval
To grow cultured pearls Chi Huanshui once, in remaining month, water is changed once in 20 days in interval within 12 days；Remaining parameter and the complete phase in embodiment 3
Together, technical process is also identical.
Experiment
Set up four ponds of growing cultured pearls (grow cultured pearls Chi Si for pond one of growing cultured pearls, pond two of growing cultured pearls, the Chi Sanhe that grows cultured pearls), 0.5 mu of pond of each growing cultured pearls,
Using 6~8 centimetres of pearl culturing clam, implementing embodiment 3 in pond one of growing cultured pearls respectively, comparative example 1 is implemented in pond two growing cultured pearls, and is educating
Comparative example 2 is implemented in pearl pond three, and growing cultured pearls, Chi Si implements check experiment, counted after 2 years in pond of respectively growing cultured pearls the survival rate of pearl culturing clam and
Pearl production, the results are shown in Table 1.Check experiment is used as bait using untreated chicken manure.
Table 1
| Pearl culturing clam survival rate | Pearl weight/100 freshwater mussel (gram) | |
| Embodiment 3 | 96% | 827 |
| Comparative example 1 | 89% | 719 |
| Comparative example 2 | 86% | 750 |
| Check experiment | 73% | 630 |
As shown in Table 1, the pearl culturing clam survival rate of embodiment 3 is far above comparative example 1, comparative example 2 and check experiment, pearl weight
Amount is also apparently higher than comparative example 1, comparative example 2 and check experiment.Therefore, it is of the invention to significantly improve the survival rate of pearl culturing clam
And pearl production.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the example with description.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of pearl ecological cultivation method, it is characterised in that including：
Step 1: dig cesspool, grow cultured pearls pond and water purifying tank, cesspool, grow cultured pearls pond and water purifying tank stepped row from low to high
Cloth, grow cultured pearls pond and water purifying tank dry after use lime disinfection, and water filling, planted in water purifying tank and sink aqueous pasture and water, in cesspool
Middle dispensing catfish seedling；
Step 2: choosing pearl culturing clam, according to the density hanging culture of 800~1200/mu in pond of growing cultured pearls, hanging culture depth is 25~40
Centimetre；
Step 3: delivering a bait daily, in annual 5~October, alternating delivers the first bait, the second bait into pond of growing cultured pearls
With the 3rd bait, at annual 1~2 month, the 3rd bait is delivered into pond of growing cultured pearls, remaining month, alternating delivers the into pond of growing cultured pearls
In two bait and the 3rd bait, every mu of water surface the input amount of the first bait, the second bait and the 3rd bait be respectively 5~8 kilograms,
10~15 kilograms and 20~30 kilograms；
Wherein, it is provided with water purifying tank for the first delivery port to pond draining of growing cultured pearls, being provided with pond of growing cultured pearls is used for sewage
Second delivery port of pond draining, in annual 5~October so that the first delivery port and the daily displacement of the second delivery port are to grow cultured pearls
The 1/12 of the initial reservoir storage in pond, in remaining month so that the first delivery port and the daily displacement of the second delivery port are pond of growing cultured pearls
The 1/20 of initial reservoir storage；
First bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80~100 parts of black bean powder, 50~60 parts of corn flour, freshwater mussel powder
20~30 parts, the powder of pumpkin powder 10~20,8~10 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf powder, 3~5 parts of mulberry leaf powder, 10~15 parts of oyster shell whiting, salt 2~3
Part, 2~3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 1~2 part of quick lime, 5~8 parts of calper calcium peroxide；
Second bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80~100 parts of chicken manure, 50~60 parts of analysis for soybean powder, pig manure powder
30~40 parts, 10~20 parts of sweet potato powder, 5~10 parts of pumpkin powder, 8~10 parts of Chinese cabbage leaf powder, 3~5 parts of mulberry leaf powder, oyster shell whiting 10~
15 parts, 2~3 parts of salt, 2~3 parts of calcium monohydrogen phosphate, 2~3 parts of quick lime, 5~8 parts of calper calcium peroxide；
3rd bait is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：80~100 parts of anaerobic fermentation chicken manure, anaerobic fermentation pig manure 30~
50 parts, 10~20 parts of anaerobic fermentation soya bean watse, 2~3 parts of quick lime, 10~15 parts of calper calcium peroxide.
2. pearl ecological cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the forward direction of water filling grow cultured pearls deliver in pond it is reddish black
Stone, zincblende block and manganite block, 10~15 kilograms every mu.
3. pearl ecological cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that hanging culture depth is 30 centimetres.
4. pearl ecological cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that according to the density hanging culture of 1000/mu.
5. pearl ecological cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that after hanging culture pearl culturing clam, sprays in cesspool
Spill photosynthetic bacteria.
6. pearl ecological cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the first bait, the second bait in every mu of water surface
The input amount of material and the 3rd bait is respectively 6 kilograms, 12 kilograms and 25 kilograms.
7. pearl ecological cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method bag of chicken manure or pig manure powder
Include：Fresh chicken manure or fresh pig manure are dried, in input reactor, it is 10Mpa to be passed through vapor to reacting kettle inner pressure, and is protected
Hold 30 minutes, take out, dry, crush.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710393945.8A CN107258637A (en) | 2017-05-28 | 2017-05-28 | Pearl ecological cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710393945.8A CN107258637A (en) | 2017-05-28 | 2017-05-28 | Pearl ecological cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107258637A true CN107258637A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
Family
ID=60064895
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710393945.8A Pending CN107258637A (en) | 2017-05-28 | 2017-05-28 | Pearl ecological cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107258637A (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100251968A1 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-07 | Acosta-Salmon Hector | Methods for Producing Cultured Pearls in Conch and Other Gastropods |
| CN103181344A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-07-03 | 浙江农林大学 | Pearl culturing method |
| CN104969889A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-10-14 | 郑波明 | Pearl cultivating method |
-
2017
- 2017-05-28 CN CN201710393945.8A patent/CN107258637A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100251968A1 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-10-07 | Acosta-Salmon Hector | Methods for Producing Cultured Pearls in Conch and Other Gastropods |
| CN103181344A (en) * | 2012-05-14 | 2013-07-03 | 浙江农林大学 | Pearl culturing method |
| CN104969889A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-10-14 | 郑波明 | Pearl cultivating method |
Non-Patent Citations (7)
| Title |
|---|
| 余晓丽、施军主编: "《庭院小水体高效养殖》", 31 August 2008, 广西人民出版社 * |
| 余英生等: "《农民实用知识与技术读本 淡水养殖》", 31 December 2005 * |
| 张元培、韩德举: "《名优珍珠养殖及饰品加工》", 31 May 1996, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 杨丛海、黄倢编著: "《对虾无公害健康养殖技术》", 31 January 2003, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 王涛等: "《在职攻读农业推广硕士专业学位全国统一 联合 考试大纲及复习指南 农业基础知识 农业专业知识》", 31 July 2003 * |
| 王祈主编: "《泥鳅养殖技术》", 30 September 2008, 中国三峡出版社 * |
| 赵文若、李海波主编: "《农业生态学》", 30 September 2015, 延边大学出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104206359B (en) | A kind of method of utilizing micro-algae and other microorganism composite bait artemia cultures | |
| CN106380004B (en) | Aquaculture waters restoration of the ecosystem agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN109845673A (en) | A kind of paddy field aquaculture method of red claw crayfish | |
| CN105210940A (en) | Based on the Japanese macrobrachium supernbum of floating bed cultivation technology and the ecological symbiosis kind breeding method of Chinese celery | |
| CN106316021A (en) | Slit conditioner for agricultural ponds and preparing method thereof | |
| CN104798705A (en) | Giant freshwater prawn breeding method | |
| CN102771423A (en) | Cultivating method for multiplication of demersal live baits in shrimp and crab ponds | |
| CN107182872A (en) | Pearl high-yield cultivation method | |
| CN103283486B (en) | Pleurotus eryngii ridge-up bed raw material soil-covering cultivation technology | |
| CN105104261A (en) | Polyculture method for grass carp and penaeus vannamei | |
| CN104969889B (en) | A kind of method for pearl culture | |
| CN103416335A (en) | Method for breeding freshwater shrimp parents by utilizing river crab culture pond | |
| CN103783324B (en) | Making and the using method of the fermentation materials of the food organisms bed of breeding for Macrobrachium nipponensis seed | |
| CN103815196B (en) | Preparation of fermented material in bait bio-bed for breeding of river crabs and application method thereof | |
| CN102924136A (en) | Process for utilizing abandoned feathers to produce special bio-organic fertilizer for bananas and product thereof | |
| CN104798700A (en) | Fry pond management method | |
| CN107258411A (en) | The method for supporting freshwater shrimp is covered in a kind of rice terrace | |
| CN103430871A (en) | Scientific and precise artificial cultivation method for four-gill weever | |
| CN106719149A (en) | A kind of method that use cold spring water cultivates Hehua fish in rice field | |
| CN103798546B (en) | Making and the using method that the fermentation materials of the food organisms bed of river crab supported by Macrobrachium nipponensis cover is supported for main | |
| CN110199919A (en) | A kind of grass goldfish and Penaeus Vannmei intercropping method | |
| CN109089972A (en) | A kind of shallow lake net encloses submerged plant-crab-shrimp-fish symbiosis ecological fishery cultivating method | |
| CN107258637A (en) | Pearl ecological cultivation method | |
| CN103783325B (en) | The preparation of the fermentation materials of a kind of food organisms bed leading the foster Procambius clarkii of foster river crab set and using method thereof | |
| CN109220924B (en) | Shrimp, crab and fish polyculture method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171020 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |