CN107258484A - System is irrigate in water-fertilizer integral spray - Google Patents
System is irrigate in water-fertilizer integral spray Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107258484A CN107258484A CN201710694688.1A CN201710694688A CN107258484A CN 107258484 A CN107258484 A CN 107258484A CN 201710694688 A CN201710694688 A CN 201710694688A CN 107258484 A CN107258484 A CN 107258484A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- fertilizer
- liquid manure
- irrigate
- spray
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
System is irrigate the present invention relates to water-fertilizer integral spray.System is irrigate in the spray includes water system, fertilizer system, liquid manure MIXING SYSTEM CONTROLLED BY, liquid manure sprinkler rig and energy supply system；Water system is made up of cistern, well, purifier, water supply line, thrift lock, flowmeter and force (forcing) pump；Fertilizer system is made up of fertilizer tank, dog-house and fertilizer pipeline；Liquid manure MIXING SYSTEM CONTROLLED BY is made up of motor, agitating paddle, liquid manure mix tank and liquid manure output channel；Liquid manure sprinkler rig is made up of flowmeter, sprinkling irrigation water pipe and spray cans head.The present invention improves liquid manure utilization ratio, mitigates the pollution to environment；Low-carbon environment-friendly of the present invention, reduces production and operation cost, while significantly improve operating efficiency, greatly reduces labour's input, easy to operate, reduce labor intensity significantly.The present invention effectively reduces the cost of water-fertilizer integral management, and the scope of application and the field of the Integration of Water into Fertilizer have been expanded significantly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural irrigation control technology field, system is irrigate in more particularly to water-fertilizer integral spray.
Background technology
At present, many regional grain-productions of China are faced with shortage of water resources, the serious, manpower shortage of liquid manure waste etc. and asked
Topic.Often human input is big for traditional high yield technique, management link is more, it is impossible to adapt to Modern Agricultural Machineization development and simplifying
The demand of cultivation, seriously constrains the further development of field crops production.Agricultural irrigation, is primarily referred to as entering agricultural tillage area
Capable irrigation operation.Agricultural irrigation mode generally can be divided into traditional surface irrigation, common sprinkling irrigation and slight irrigation.Traditional Surface irrigation
Irrigate including border irrigation, irrigate through furrow, basin irrigation and flood irrigation, the micro- irrigation technique of modern agriculture includes microspray irrigation, drip irrigation, infiltrating irrigation etc..
Water-fertilizer integral is to realize the important technology approach that water-saving irrigation and liquid manure are efficiently managed.The economy such as vegetables, fruit tree
Crop, and the research of the water-fertilizer integral cultivation technique and auxiliary facility of cereal crops such as wheat, corn are increasingly subject to everybody
Pay attention to, the focus as current research.China's the Integration of Water into Fertilizer is developed so far, and is being introduced and is being absorbed external advanced technologies
On the basis of, the large-scale production of water-fertilizer integral equipment is also gradually formed, by experiment and demonstration in production, gradually develops into big face
Product is promoted.
China's water-fertilizer integral is irrigated general technical level and brought up to now from the primary stage development of the eighties in last century
Intermediate stage.Some R＆D institutions and business tie-up, suit measures to local conditions, and develop a variety of fertilizing equipments and technology, including pressure
Poor fertilizer spreading tank, Development of Venturi Fertilizer Applicator, Mobile irrigation fertilizer applicator, deadweight pressure difference fertilization method, pumping fertilization method, fertilising Comprehensive Control
System, under-film drip irrigation fertilizer practice, trace irrigation technique etc..But, analyze on the whole, China's the Integration of Water into Fertilizer system
Managerial skills it is relatively low；Also small using the area coverage proportion of fertigation technology, the theory of water and fertilizer coupling is with answering
Still less with achievement in research, depth is inadequate；The research and development of dedicated fertilizer needed for the Integration of Water into Fertilizer is at the early-stage；State
Interior some micro-irrigation equipment products still suffer from larger gap with the quality of corollary equipment compared with the similar advanced product of foreign countries.This is just urgently
Those skilled in the art are needed to solve corresponding technical problem.
Existing these agricultural irrigation technology generally existings needs are a large amount of artificial, considerably increase agricultural management expense, and
And irrigation efficiency is relatively low, it is impossible to irrigation frequency and the time of reasonable distribution water, fertilizer and medicine, it is impossible to realize that water, fertilizer and medicine are intensive
Unified irrigation management.In addition, the equipment that existing fixed sprinkling irrigation, micro irrigation technology need is more, cost is high；Movable sprinkler irrigation technology
Locomotive function and imperfection, can only often realize the automation of one direction movement.Water-saving irrigation technique exists with plant protection spray technique
Design requirement very different in terms of supply equipment, pipe-line system, shower nozzle, it is difficult to sprayed using existing water-saving irrigation or plant protection
Mist facility and technology realize the management of water-fertilizer-pesticide integration.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the problem of prior art is present, system, manufacture craft letter are irrigate the invention provides water-fertilizer integral spray
Single, method is simple and easy to apply, simple operation, and cost is low, pollution-free, is adapted to large-scale production.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions：System is irrigate in water-fertilizer integral spray,
System is irrigate in the spray includes water system, fertilizer system, liquid manure MIXING SYSTEM CONTROLLED BY, liquid manure sprinkler rig and energy supply system；
The water system is made up of cistern, well, purifier, water supply line, thrift lock, flowmeter, force (forcing) pump；
The fertilizer system is arranged on the end of water supply line, is made up of fertilizer tank, dog-house and fertilizer pipeline；
The liquid manure MIXING SYSTEM CONTROLLED BY is arranged on the end of water supply line and fertilizer pipeline, by motor, agitating paddle, liquid manure mix tank and
Liquid manure output channel is constituted；
The liquid manure sprinkler rig is arranged on the end of liquid manure output channel, is made up of flowmeter, sprinkling irrigation water pipe and spray cans head；
The energy supply system is arranged on the front end of water system.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cistern is, for collecting and storing rainwater, to implement spray
When irrigating, water source is provided to system.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the well is after the completion of the water use of cistern, then to being
System provides water source.
As the present invention a kind of preferred embodiment, the purifier using multiple times of filtration precipitate, remove partly compared with
The particle and silt of weight, reach the purpose of preliminary purification.
Installed successively from left to right as a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, on the water supply line purifier,
Thrift lock, flowmeter and force (forcing) pump.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water and liquid manure that the flowmeter is exported to water system respectively spray
The liquid manure mixed liquor for irrigating device output carries out traffic monitoring and display.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the agitating paddle is arranged on the inside of liquid manure mix tank, with liquid manure
The motor connection on mix tank top.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the energy supply system is by solar panels, battery and control
Cabinet is constituted.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the irrigation that the uninterrupted of spray cans head is controlled according to system
Fertilization area, fertilising intensity and dose carry out calculating determination.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1st, present invention water saving, fertilizer effect substantially, give full play to water and fertilizer coupling effect, improve liquid manure utilization ratio, reduce
Earth's surface water evaporation and fertilizer consumption, mitigate the pollution to environment；
2nd, the present invention sets agitating paddle to be stirred the undissolved particles in rich water mixture, hence it is evident that the dissolving of accelerating solid fertilizer
With being sufficiently mixed for rich water solution；
3rd, the present invention sets energy supply system to economize on resources, and low-carbon environment-friendly reduces production and operation cost, significantly improved simultaneously
Operating efficiency, greatly reduces labour's input, easy to operate, significantly reduce labor intensity；
4th, inventive can be stablized, and floor space is small, neither influence the mechanical work such as crop harvesting, can also with subsoiling, minimal till, exempt from
The technology of ploughing is adapted, and the mechanical work such as soil cultivating and the sowing of crop season is not influenceed, and once mounting can for a long time be fixed and used；
5th, the present invention directly can carry out water-fertilizer integral management using soluble higher common fertilizer, effectively solve liquid manure one
The problem of change technology is depended on unduly to special Water soluble fertilizer, reduces the cost of water-fertilizer integral management, liquid manure one has been expanded significantly
The scope of application of body technology and field.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that water-fertilizer integral sprays system of irrigating；
Fig. 2 is the distribution schematic diagram that water-fertilizer integral sprays system of irrigating；
In figure：1- water systems, 2- fertilizer systems, 3- liquid manure MIXING SYSTEM CONTROLLED BY, 4- liquid manure sprinkler rig, 5- energy supply systems,
6- cisterns, 7- wells, 8- purifiers, 9- water supply lines, 10- thrift locks, 11- flowmeters, 12- force (forcing) pumps, 13- fertilizer
Tank, 14- dog-houses, 15- fertilizers pipeline, 16- motors, 17- agitating paddles, 18- liquid manure mixs tank, 19- liquid manure output channel, 20-
Sprinkling irrigation water pipe, 21- spray cans head, 22- solar panels, 23- batteries, 24- switch boards.
Embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention, with reference to
Embodiment, is expanded on further the present invention.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme：System is irrigate in water-fertilizer integral spray, and system is irrigate in the spray
Including water system 1, fertilizer system 2, liquid manure MIXING SYSTEM CONTROLLED BY 3, liquid manure sprinkler rig 4 and energy supply system 5；
The water system 1 is by cistern 6, well 7, purifier 8, water supply line 9, thrift lock 10, flowmeter 11, force (forcing) pump
12 compositions；
The fertilizer system 2 is arranged on the end of water supply line 9, is made up of fertilizer tank 13, dog-house 14 and fertilizer pipeline 15；
The liquid manure MIXING SYSTEM CONTROLLED BY 3 is arranged on the end of water supply line 9 and fertilizer pipeline 15, by motor 16, agitating paddle 17, liquid manure
Mix tank 18 and liquid manure output channel 19 are constituted；
The liquid manure sprinkler rig 4 is arranged on the end of liquid manure output channel 19, by flowmeter 11, sprinkling irrigation water pipe 20 and spray cans head
21 compositions；
The energy supply system 5 is arranged on the front end of water system 1.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cistern 6 is, for collecting and storing rainwater, to implement spray
When irrigating, water source is provided to system.
As the present invention a kind of preferred embodiment, the well 7 be after the completion of the water use of cistern 6, then to
System provides water source.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the purifier 8 is precipitated using multiple times of filtration, remove part compared with
The particle and silt of weight, reach the purpose of preliminary purification.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, purifier is installed successively from left to right on the water supply line 9
8th, thrift lock 10, flowmeter 11 and force (forcing) pump 12.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the Shui Heshui that the flowmeter 11 is exported to water system 1 respectively
The liquid manure mixed liquor that fertile sprinkler rig 4 is exported carries out traffic monitoring and display.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the agitating paddle 17 is arranged on the inside of liquid manure mix tank 18, with
The motor 16 on the top of liquid manure mix tank 18 is connected.
As the present invention a kind of preferred embodiment, the energy supply system 5 by solar panels 22, battery 23 and
Switch board 24 is constituted.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the filling that the uninterrupted of the spray cans first 21 is controlled according to system
Irrigate fertilization area, fertilising intensity and dose and carry out calculating determination.
Operation principle：The present invention irrigates system to spray in actual use, from the cistern 6 or well 7 of water system 1 and carried out
Supply water, water carries out filtering precipitation by purifier 8, and reaches by water supply line 9 fertilizer tank 13 of fertilizer system 2；Specifically
Output is controlled by flowmeter 11；Then system is irrigate to spray by fertilizer system 2 and fertilizer is provided, be specifically by dog-house
14 deliver fertilizer into fertilizer tank 13；When water and fertilizer reach liquid manure MIXING SYSTEM CONTROLLED BY 3, motor 16 is opened, by agitating paddle 17 by water
Fertile uniform mixing；Liquid manure after mixing and stirring is by fertilizer pipeline 15 by flowmeter 11 from sprinkling irrigation water pipe 20 and spray cans first 21 to plant
Sprayed.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above, for this area skill
For art personnel, it is clear that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and without departing substantially from the present invention spirit or
In the case of essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, all should be by no matter from the point of view of which point
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and be it is nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state
It is bright to limit, it is intended that all changes fallen in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim are included in the present invention
It is interior.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the claim involved by limitation.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of specification is only that for clarity, those skilled in the art should
Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
It may be appreciated other embodiment.
Claims (9)
1. system is irrigate in water-fertilizer integral spray, it is characterised in that system is irrigate in the spray includes water system（1）, fertilizer system（2）、
Liquid manure MIXING SYSTEM CONTROLLED BY（3）, liquid manure sprinkler rig（4）And energy supply system（5）；
The water system（1）By cistern（6）, well（7）, purifier（8）, water supply line（9）, thrift lock（10）, stream
Gauge（11）, force (forcing) pump（12）Composition；
The fertilizer system（2）It is arranged on water supply line（9）End, by fertilizer tank（13）, dog-house（14）With fertilizer pipeline
（15）Composition；
The liquid manure MIXING SYSTEM CONTROLLED BY（3）It is arranged on water supply line（9）With fertilizer pipeline（15）End, by motor（16）, stirring
Oar（17）, liquid manure mix tank（18）With liquid manure output channel（19）Composition；
The liquid manure sprinkler rig（4）It is arranged on liquid manure output channel（19）End, by flowmeter（11）, sprinkling irrigation water pipe（20）
With spray cans head（21）Composition；
The energy supply system（5）It is arranged on water system（1）Front end.
2. system is irrigate in water-fertilizer integral spray according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cistern（6）It is for receiving
Collect and store rainwater, when implementation spray is irrigate, water source is provided to system.
3. system is irrigate in water-fertilizer integral spray according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the well（7）It is in cistern
（6）Water use after the completion of, then to system provide water source.
4. system is irrigate in water-fertilizer integral spray according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the purifier（8）Using many
Secondary filtering precipitation, removes part heavier particle and silt, reaches the purpose of preliminary purification.
5. system is irrigate in water-fertilizer integral spray according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water supply line（9）On from a left side
Purifier is installed successively to the right side（8）, thrift lock（10）, flowmeter（11）And force (forcing) pump（12）.
6. system is irrigate in water-fertilizer integral spray according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the flowmeter（11）Respectively to supplying
Water system（1）The water and liquid manure sprinkler rig of output（4）The liquid manure mixed liquor of output carries out traffic monitoring and display.
7. system is irrigate in water-fertilizer integral spray according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the agitating paddle（17）Installed in water
Fertile mix tank（18）Inside, with liquid manure mix tank（18）The motor on top（16）Connection.
8. system is irrigate in water-fertilizer integral spray according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the energy supply system（5）By
Solar panels（22）, battery（23）And switch board（24）Constitute.
9. system is irrigate in water-fertilizer integral spray according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the spray cans head（21）Flow it is big
The small fertigation area controlled according to system, fertilising intensity and dose carry out calculating determination.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710694688.1A CN107258484A (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | System is irrigate in water-fertilizer integral spray |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710694688.1A CN107258484A (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | System is irrigate in water-fertilizer integral spray |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107258484A true CN107258484A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
Family
ID=60080300
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710694688.1A Pending CN107258484A (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | System is irrigate in water-fertilizer integral spray |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107258484A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109588098A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-04-09 | 河北农业大学 | Water and fertilizer irrigation equipment |
| CN109744130A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-05-14 | 安徽万户农业科技有限公司 | A kind of water-fertilizer-pesticide integration spray irrigation system |
| CN111617669A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-04 | 安徽省益丰生态农业科技有限公司 | Irrigation system for greenhouse water and fertilizer integration |
| CN114679947A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-07-01 | 广州大学 | Photovoltaic drive supersound liquid manure irrigation system |
-
2017
- 2017-08-15 CN CN201710694688.1A patent/CN107258484A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109588098A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2019-04-09 | 河北农业大学 | Water and fertilizer irrigation equipment |
| CN109588098B (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2022-02-22 | 河北农业大学 | Water and fertilizer irrigation equipment |
| CN109744130A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-05-14 | 安徽万户农业科技有限公司 | A kind of water-fertilizer-pesticide integration spray irrigation system |
| CN111617669A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-04 | 安徽省益丰生态农业科技有限公司 | Irrigation system for greenhouse water and fertilizer integration |
| CN114679947A (en) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-07-01 | 广州大学 | Photovoltaic drive supersound liquid manure irrigation system |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20171020 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |