CN107258360A - The combined type cave well irrigation system of environmentally friendly water-saving - Google Patents
The combined type cave well irrigation system of environmentally friendly water-saving Download PDFInfo
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- CN107258360A CN107258360A CN201610213259.3A CN201610213259A CN107258360A CN 107258360 A CN107258360 A CN 107258360A CN 201610213259 A CN201610213259 A CN 201610213259A CN 107258360 A CN107258360 A CN 107258360A
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- water
- cave
- cave well
- well
- environmentally friendly
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
- A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of combined type cave well irrigation system of environmentally friendly water-saving, and it is included：An at least cave well, bottom lock formation tip, tip top is provided with waterproof ring；The tip of cave well can be partly cut away and make cave well formation tubulose；Cave well top group connects element provided with one group, described group connects element and is equipped with a perforation and a joining hole, permeability cell is inserted in the cave well by the perforation, permeability cell lateral margin is provided with plural water-guiding hole, permeability cell bottom and outside wall surface are covered with a water adsorbent element, the permeability cell and are equipped with a buoy respectively；Joining hole top group sets a supporting part, and water supply bottle, which is inverted, is located at the supporting part, and the fixation pipe fitting and movable straight tube of water supply bottle are penetrated in the cave well by joining hole；Group, which connects element lateral margin, to hang on plantation container provided with a suspension member；Rely on, when making the cave well be embedded in soil, in the case of water surface elevation is no more than cave well opening, water will be permeated up to the soil outside the well of cave by water adsorbent element in the well of cave and poured.
Description
Technical field
It is espespecially a kind of to rely on water level control the present invention relates to a kind of combined type cave well irrigation system of environmentally friendly water-saving
The position lift adjustment of the floating body of device or the movable straight tube of water supply bottle, to control the water surface site inside the well of cave；
And cave well plugs permeability cell, and permeability cell bottom and outside wall surface are covered with water adsorbent element, and water adsorbent element can be cotton
Line, and two ends set in jag and convexedly stretch in cave well, are inhaled with lifting the efficiency of moisture penetration, and can pass through
Water element is filled up at the opening at the top of the cave well between the permeability cell, to prevent soil from entering hard after the well of cave
Change causes cave well failure or reduction osmotic effect；It is native to outside without can control cave well by electric power by making
The seepage discharge that earth is irrigated, you can according to appropriate water percolating capacity is given needed for plant, poured automatically with round-the-clock
Fill, make moisture penetration outside the well of cave to pour plantation ground in large area, single or plural potted plant plant,
And then reach the effect saved water and energy.
Background technology
Press, plantation refers to by modes such as fertilising, irrigation, weedings to cultivate plant, wherein, with regard to irrigation
Speech, irrigation method the most universal, be after containers hold water, directly to pour in soil manually,
Or water sprinkler or irrigation system are mounted directly with by being arranged in water system and in an automatic fashion or manual type
Poured；However, by way of container is poured, its output can not be controlled accurately, and due to
Water needed for plant growth is simultaneously differed, if therefore fail the growth characteristics according to plant and poured moisture,
Hypervolia will be easily caused or very few and cause plant to wither；In addition, if the area of required pouring is excessively wide, or basin
It when cultivation quantity is excessive, will cause that many manpowers and time cost need to be consumed；And with water sprinkler or irrigation system
The mode poured, the cost of its processing procedure is higher, must also expend many electric power, and is only capable of being directed to large area
Plantation irrigated, and be difficult to be applied to indoor or outdoors it is potted plant, it is especially even more so with household's environment,
And if for potted plant, will easily cause moisture to shed in potted plant outer waste water resource, and it is dirty to be easily caused environment
Unrest and mosquito multiply.
Therefore a kind of existing general such as TaiWan, China patent certificate the M479004th of offer " has water-saving function certainly
Move to water flowerpot ", its also accomplice application Chinese patent (bulletin No. CN203788787U), is this hair
Bright applicant institute utility model, is mainly inverted by water supply bottle, and by cave well is delivered to water different
It is potted plant, and then reach the purpose for causing large area plantation；However, the water that the water supply bottle of M479004 a cases is accommodated
Amount is limited, if for large area or how potted plant plantation, the speed of water content consumption is exceedingly fast, and leads to not length
Time self water feeding, makes user to continue at supply moisture in water supply bottle；And when water surface site is adjusted,
Need to by rotate and adjust bearing pipe position can adjust stomata height, its adjust process it is extremely inconvenient；In addition,
The volume of its storage box is excessive, and can not be applied to various plantation container；And it is defeated by moisture by spillway hole
Harden, enter when entering to storage box, only the sectional area of spillway hole is smaller, therefore being easily caused soil into spillway hole
And moisture penetration is influenceed to the efficiency of soil；In summary, it will cause the consumption of manpower and time cost,
User is also resulted in greatly to perplex.
In view of this, we inventor is the irrigation for further studying plant with great concentration, and set about being researched and developed and
Improvement, the phase with a preferable invention to solve the above problems, and by constantly experiment and modification after having this hair
Bright appearance.
The content of the invention
Whence is that present invention aim to address in the way of container is poured, be difficult to carry out the control of water
System, is easily caused plant and withers, and with carrying out large area plantation and during the potted plant pouring of plurality, need to consume all
Many manpowers and time cost；And by way of water sprinkler or irrigation system are poured, its manufacturing cost is high
It is high, and water resource waste can be caused, therefore, it is difficult to suitable for the potted plant of indoor or outdoors；And TaiWan, China
The water that the water supply bottle of M479004 a cases is accommodated is limited, it is difficult to be applied to large area or how potted plant really
Plantation, and there is the inconvenience of water level adjustment process, various plantation container can not be applied to, and easily influence moisture
Infiltrate into the missing such as efficiency of soil.
For up to object above is caused, we inventor provides a kind of combined type cave well irrigation system of environmentally friendly water-saving,
It is included：An at least cave well, its top is inserted with a permeability cell, the permeability cell bottom and outside wall surface respectively
A water adsorbent element is covered with, to make water adsorbent element fill up at the opening at the top of the cave well between the permeability cell,
And a buoy is equipped with the permeability cell respectively；And an at least water supply bottle, the water supply bottle opening punishment
Not She You a lid, the lid is equipped with a fixation pipe fitting and a through hole, and the through hole is provided with about one work
The movable straight tube of dynamic adjustment；And the water supply bottle is to be inverted and make the lid be mounted on the cave well, and
The fixed pipe fitting, movable straight tube and permeability cell is made to be all located in the cave well.
The combined type cave well irrigation system of environmentally friendly water-saving mentioned above, wherein, the bottom of the cave well is envelope
Close to form a tip, and the lateral margin on the tip top is provided with an at least waterproof ring, and the tip of the cave well
It can be partly cut away and make the cave well formation tubulose.
The combined type cave well irrigation system of environmentally friendly water-saving mentioned above, wherein, the permeability cell lateral margin is more set
There is plural water-guiding hole.
The combined type cave well irrigation system of environmentally friendly water-saving mentioned above, wherein, the cave well top more group is set
There is one group to connect element, described group connects element and be equipped with a perforation and a joining hole；The permeability cell is by described
Perforation is inserted in the cave well；Joining hole top group sets a supporting part, and the water supply bottle, which is inverted to be located at, to be somebody's turn to do
Supporting part, and the fixed pipe fitting and movable straight tube penetrated in the cave well by joining hole.
The combined type cave well irrigation system of environmentally friendly water-saving mentioned above, wherein, described group connects element lateral margin more
Provided with a suspension member.
The combined type cave well irrigation system of environmentally friendly water-saving mentioned above, wherein, the cave well is inserted in a cultivation
Plant in container.
The combined type cave well irrigation system of environmentally friendly water-saving mentioned above, further includes a water level controller, the water
Level controller has a water intaking valve, and the water intaking valve connects a water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipe connects an adapting pipe,
The undertaking bottom of the tube is interconnected with cave well at least described in one, and a floating body is provided with the adapting pipe, and this is floated
Body connects a body of rod, and the body of rod is then articulated in the water intaking valve by a pivotable switch, to be risen in the floating body
During one height, making the body of rod make, the pivotable switch is pivoted and bottom is pushed up and closes the water intaking valve, and is less than the height in floating body
When spending, then the water intaking valve is opened；The water intaking valve is to be linked to a water supply installation.
The combined type cave well irrigation system of environmentally friendly water-saving mentioned above, further includes at least one plantation container, and
The cave well is correspondingly arranged in the plantation container respectively, and is laterally set by one respectively between the cave well
Aqueduct be interconnected.
The combined type cave well irrigation system of environmentally friendly water-saving mentioned above, further includes a hanger, the hanger has
One cross bar and a slightly suspending rod parallel with the hanger, and the end of cross bar two is respectively equipped with a combination bore, should
The end of suspending rod two is respectively equipped with a screw；The suspending rod is linked up with provided with plural number, and the plantation container difference
Provided with a suppending hole, the suppending hole hang on the hook respectively；And two screw rods, wear respectively described
Combination bore is simultaneously mounted on the screw.
The combined type cave well irrigation system of environmentally friendly water-saving mentioned above, wherein, the water adsorbent element is set in wire
The cotton thread put, and the end of water adsorbent element two convexedly stretches in the cave well, and the end of water adsorbent element two is in jag
Set.
It is that, by described above and setting, the obvious present invention mainly has following several advantages and effect, hereby one by one
Details are as follows：
1. the present invention places into the soil cave well, in the case of water surface elevation is no more than cave well opening, water will be by
Permeate up to the soil outside the well of cave and poured by water adsorbent element in the well of cave, the present invention relies on to insert in cave well
If permeability cell, the air pressure in the well of cave is discharged by permeability cell, make water smoothly to be circulated between the well of cave,
And cover water adsorbent element in permeability cell bottom and outside wall surface, make water adsorbent element fill up at the top of the cave well with it is described
At opening between permeability cell, make soil be less susceptible to enter cave well in, can more prevent soil hardened in the well of cave and
The moisture of cave well is declined for the penetration of soil, and by water adsorbent element end convexedly stretch in the cave well and
Set in jag, the moisture in the well of cave can be made to be easy to infiltrate into the soil of outside via water adsorbent element, with up to
Cause good irrigation effect；And water adsorbent element preferably material is cotton thread, you can reduction is manufactured and is eliminated and change into
This, does not apply in cotton thread in use, directly permeability cell can be extracted out and changed, therefore the present invention can be carried simultaneously
Rise convenience when changing cotton thread.
2. the present invention is supplied in the moisture of cave well, it can be completed by water supply bottle and/or water supply installation, wherein, it is right
For water supply bottle, water supply bottle in filling after water, be inverted and and make its lid be mounted on cave well, and make fixation
Pipe fitting and movable straight tube are located in the well of cave, and the moisture of water supply bottle will input cave well via fixed pipe fitting and will
The cave well is flowed into, and the height of water level of the height of water level and cave well by connecting pipe principle cave well will all be one
Cause and synchronously rise, and when water level rises to the bottom of movable straight tube, because by movable straight tube and water supply
The influence of air pressure in bottle, therefore water level is to rise again, water level is limited in the portion of movable straight tube bottom
Point, and the height of cave Well Water Level is also equal to the position of movable straight tube bottom, and can be by permeability cell
Buoy is to learn the height of water level in the well of cave, to make the present invention to be reached by the position adjustment of movable straight tube
To adjustment and effect of controlling water level, you can control the seepage discharge poured according to the growth characteristics of plant, in addition,
Also the seepage discharge that further control is poured by capillarity can be made by the number of water adsorbent element；And on
Water supply installation supplies the mode of moisture, then is linked to water supply installation by by the water intaking valve of water level controller, and
Such as mentioned by connecting pipe principle, make adapting pipe consistent with the water level of cave well, and under initial state, because of water
Position, which not yet reaches, causes specific height, therefore water intaking valve is persistently opened, and water is continued in injection adapting pipe and cave well,
And when floating body rises to a height, the military order body of rod makes the pivotable switch pivot simultaneously bottom top closing water intaking valve,
To control and maintain the height of water level；By above-mentioned, the obvious present invention can be irrigated for a long time really, with
Significantly save time and human cost.
3. present invention can be suitably applied to single plantation container, plural number plantation container, or large area plantation, and in
During applied to single plantation container, the tip of cave well can be relied on, make cave well directly be inserted in soil, and only fill
If water supply bottle, poured with the supply that moisture is carried out by water supply bottle；And when applied to plural number plantation container,
Tip can then be cut off and removed, and be that cave well is all set in each plantation container, and cave well is connected aqueduct,
And water supply bottle will be connected positioned at the cave well of initiating terminal, positioned at the cave well connection water level controller of terminal；It is applied to
The plantation of large area when, then can directly by cave well be embedded in plantation ground soil, and it has been observed that will
Positioned at the cave well connection water supply bottle of initiating terminal, and water level controller will be connected positioned at the cave well of terminal；By making
Applied to plural number plantation container and large area plantation when, can simultaneously be entered by water supply bottle and water level controller
Row water supply pouring, the obvious present invention is applicable to various plantation situation and carries out friendship filling automatically really, and energy is certainly
Unlimited group of row connects series connection, with wide applicability, entirely without that must use electric power, while gold can be greatly decreased
Money, time when irrigating and human cost, and can up to cause it is environmentally friendly, save water and energy and reduce human cost
Effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the perspective exploded view of first embodiment of the invention.
Use state when Fig. 3 is section view and water supply bottle and the water level controller water supply of first embodiment of the invention
Schematic diagram.
Use state schematic diagram when Fig. 4 is section view and the relatively low cave Well Water Level of first embodiment of the invention.
Use state schematic diagram when Fig. 5 is section view and the higher cave Well Water Level of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the perspective exploded view of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the section view and use state schematic diagram of second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 is the schematic perspective view of third embodiment of the invention.
Figure 10 is the section view and use state schematic diagram of third embodiment of the invention.
Figure 11 is the front-view schematic diagram of fourth embodiment of the invention.
Description of reference numerals：1 cave well；11 permeability cells；111 setting elements；112 water-guiding holes；12 water suction members
Part；13 buoys；14 tips；15 waterproof rings；16 groups connect element；161 perforation；162 joining holes；163
Supporting part；164 suspension members；2 water supply bottles；21 lids；22 fix pipe fitting；23 through holes；24 movable straight tubes；
3 aqueducts；4th, 4 ' plantation container；41 fixtures；42 suppending holes；5 water level controllers；51 water intaking valves；
52 water inlet pipes；53 adapting pipes；54 floating bodies；55 bodies of rod；551 threads；56 pivotable switch；561 screw threads；
6 water supply installations；7 soil；8 plantation ground；9 hangers；91 cross bars；911 combination bores；92 suspending rods；921
Screw；922 hooks；93 screw rods.
Embodiment
On the technological means of we inventor, hereby lift several preferred embodiments and coordinate schema detailed in hereafter carrying out
Describe in detail it is bright, for being understood in depth on an ancient unit of weight and accepting the present invention.
Please referring initially to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, it is the first embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is a kind of environmental protection
The combined type cave well irrigation system of water-saving, it is included：
As shown in Fig. 2 an at least cave well 1, it is inserted with a permeability cell 11, the bottom of permeability cell 11 respectively
End and outside wall surface are covered with a water adsorbent element 12, with make water adsorbent element 12 fill up the top of the cave well 1 with it is described
At opening between permeability cell 11；And be to save water adsorbent element 12 and its installing cost, therefore water adsorbent element 12 is in
Wire is set, and 12 liang of ends of the water adsorbent element convexedly stretch in the cave well 1；And it is further lifting water suction
The penetration of element 12, therefore can be set in two ends of water adsorbent element 12 in jag, to increase contact area；
Therefore preferably situation, water adsorbent element 12 can select cotton thread；And the quantity number of used water adsorbent element 12,
It can then be determined according to the infiltration capacity of required pouring；And for the benefit of fixation of water adsorbent element 12, therefore can be by certain
Bit unit 111, the wall of permeability cell 11 is positioned at by water adsorbent element 12, can when being taken out with sharp permeability cell 11
Water adsorbent element 12 is taken out in the lump, to lift convenience of present invention when operation；For water adsorbent element can be lifted
12 water suctions and the efficiency poured by capillarity, therefore the lateral margin of permeability cell 11 is provided with plural water-guiding hole 112, with
It is more smoothly when making water outlet；
A buoy 13 is equipped with the permeability cell 11 respectively, with the water level in profit observation cave well 1；
A lid 21 is respectively equipped with an at least water supply bottle 2, the opening of water supply bottle 2, the lid 21 is worn
The through hole 23 of pipe fitting 22 and one is fixed provided with one, the through hole 23 is movable straight provided with a up and down adjustment
Pipe 24；And the water supply bottle 2 is inverted and makes the lid 21 be mounted on a cave well 1, and make the permeability cell 11,
Fixed pipe fitting 22 and movable straight tube 24 are located in the cave well 1, the bottom of cave well 1 and at least one
The cave well 1 is interconnected, and by the movable straight tube 24 in the height in cave well 1, and then by company
Siphunculus principle maintains or controlled the height of water level of the cave well 1；
For positioning water supply bottle 2, permeability cell 11, fixed pipe fitting 22 and movable straight tube 24 can be beneficial to, and reduce
The occupancy in space, therefore the top of cave well 1 is more organized and connects element 16 provided with one group, described group connects element 16 and wears
There are a perforation 161 and a joining hole 162；The permeability cell 11 is inserted in the cave by the perforation 161
Well 1；The top group of joining hole 162 sets a supporting part 163, and the water supply bottle 2, which is inverted, is located at the supporting part
163, and the fixed pipe fitting 22 and movable straight tube 24 penetrated in the cave well 1 by joining hole 162.
And as shown in FIG. 6 and 7, one tip 14 of bottom lock formation of the cave well 1, and the tip
The lateral margin on 14 tops is provided with an at least waterproof ring 15, and due to being provided with plural cave well 1 in first embodiment,
Therefore will must be interconnected between cave well 1, therefore, the tip 14 of the cave well 1 can be partly cut away and make
It can be interconnected between the formation of cave well 1 tubulose, and cave well 1 by an aqueduct 3 laterally set；
Aqueduct 3 can be T-tube, and cave well 1 can by waterproof ring 15 be connected with aqueduct 3 when up to cause prevent
Effect of water；
The plantation container 4 of plural number is applied in first embodiment, therefore the cave well 1 is correspondingly arranged in cultivation respectively
Plant in container 4；And be that really can be fixed cave well 1, group connects the lateral margin of element 16 provided with a suspension member 164
To hang on the upper edge of plantation container 4；In addition, for cave well 1 can be made to be stable in really in plantation container 4,
And beneficial to the setting of aqueduct 3, therefore the aqueduct 3 is arranged in the plantation container 4, and in described
The bottom of container 4 is planted provided with a fixture 41 to position the aqueduct 3, and as shown in Figures 1 and 2,
Positioned between fixture 41 and the aqueduct 3 by mutual clip.
One water level controller 5, the water level controller 5 has a water intaking valve 51, and the water intaking valve 51 connection one is entered
Water pipe 52, and the water inlet pipe 52 connects an adapting pipe 53, the bottom of adapting pipe 53 is by leading for laterally setting
Water pipe 3 is interconnected with cave well 1 at least described in one, and a floating body 54 is provided with the adapting pipe 53, and this is floated
Body 54 connects a body of rod 55, and the body of rod 55 is then articulated in the water intaking valve 51 by a pivotable switch 56, with
When the floating body 54 rises to a height, making the body of rod 55 make, the pivotable switch 56 is pivoted and bottom top is closed this and entered
Water valve 51, and when floating body 54 is less than the height, then open the water intaking valve 51；The water intaking valve 51 is linked to
One water supply installation 6, the water supply installation 6 can be tap.
Rely on, first embodiment is in use, as shown in figure 3, the cave well 1 is respectively positioned in often
After in one plantation container 4, you can contain soil 7 in plantation container 4, and make soil 7 bury the cave well 1,
But do not bury to the position of the permeability cell 11, and the cave well 1 in plantation container 4 will must then supply water
Bottle 2 and its fixed pipe fitting 22 and movable straight tube 24 are removed, and by joining hole 162 and the envelope of supporting part 163
Close, for example, can be closed by one, to prevent dust or foreign matter from entering cave well 1；In addition,
Cave well 1 described in one need to be set outside plantation container 4 again, the cave well 1 outside plantation container 4 will must then breathe freely
Pipe 11 and water adsorbent element 12 are removed, and are perforated and 161 closed, be equally prevent dust or
Foreign matter enters cave well 1；In this way, the cave well 1 in plantation container 4 relies on the setting of water adsorbent element 12,
It can prevent soil 7 from entering cave well 1 and hardening and influence the permeability of water；And water supply bottle 2 is then after dress water
It is inverted to make fixed pipe fitting 22 and movable straight tube 24 be located in the cave well 1, meanwhile, it can also be opened
Open the water supply installation 6；
First for the water supply of water supply bottle 2, as shown in figure 3, when the water in water supply bottle 2 will be by fixed pipe fitting
22 outputs flow to cave well 1 and adapting pipe 53 to cave well 1, and via aqueduct 3, and the sky in cave well 1
Gas can enter with water and be excluded by permeability cell 11, and Gu Shui can be flowed into cave well 1 really；And because of communicating pipe
Principle, therefore the water level of cave well 1 and adapting pipe 53 all will be almost consistent, therefore the water of cave well 1 and adapting pipe 53
Position all rises synchronous, until movable straight tube 24 is risen at the terminal position of cave well 1, such as Fig. 4
It is shown, thus when water supply bottle 2 in be higher by the hydraulic pressure of cave well 1 and adapting pipe 53, be still not enough to overcome movable
Air pressure in straight tube 24 and water supply bottle 2 and stop supplying water, therefore the water of cave well 1 and adapting pipe 53 can be controlled
Position, if therefore when need to adjust water level, water supply bottle 2 can be taken out, and adjust the height of movable straight tube 24,
The effect for causing controlling water level can be reached；
And for the water supply of water level controller 5, as it was previously stated, as shown in figure 3, because of the principle of communicating pipe,
Therefore the water level of cave well 1 and adapting pipe 53 all will be almost consistent, and work as the height of water level in adapting pipe 53 still
It is insufficient to allow the floating of floating body 54 when rising to certain altitude, the body of rod 55 will be unable to pivot the pivotable switch 56,
Therefore water intaking valve 51 still locates opening and lasting water inlet；And when as shown in figure 4, floating body 54 to rise to one high
When spending, floating body 54 will promote the body of rod 55 pivotable switch 56 is pivoted simultaneously bottom top and close the water intaking valve 51, with
Up to the effect for causing controlling water level；If therefore when need to adjust water level, due to pivotable switch 56 can be provided with screw thread 561,
The body of rod 55 in all set at pivotable switch 56 be provided with to should screw thread 561 thread 551, with by rotate the bar
Body 55 and the height for adjusting the body of rod 55 and floating body 54.
For irrigation of the cave well 1 for soil 7, as shown in figure 4, foregoing water level is all with no more than cave
It is principle at the opening of well 1, and after cave well 1 is by foregoing water supply bottle 2 and 5 controlling water level of water level controller,
Water be able to will be poured by covering in the water adsorbent element 12 of permeability cell 11 to the soil 7 outside cave well 1；
As shown in figure 4, when water level position far from cave well 1 opening farther out when, outside soil is infiltrated under aqueous phase pair
The seepage discharge of earth 7 is relatively low, therefore the less plant cultivating of irrigation amount needed for being applicable to；Conversely, such as Fig. 5 institutes
Show, when water level is controlled in it is nearer from the opening of cave well 1 when, infiltrate into outside soil 7 under aqueous phase pair
Seepage discharge is higher, you can suitable for the higher plant cultivating of required irrigation amount, and if must be to observe cave well 1
Water level, then the water level in cave well 1, Jin Erke can be observed by the buoy 13 set in permeability cell 11
Chosen whether that water level need to be adjusted.
After cave well 1 is poured to soil 7, the moisture that water supply bottle 2 houses it by sustainable supply, meanwhile,
If the water level decreasing of adapting pipe 53 is to when making the decline of floating body 54, the body of rod 55 will be unable to pivot the pivotable switch 56,
Therefore water intaking valve 51 will in opening and intake, even and if the moisture in water supply bottle 2 be depleted, can still rely on
Water supply installation 6 is supplied water；So repeatedly, the growth conditions that the order present invention really can be according to plant, and control
Water level processed, and can round-the-clock automation poured, and without consumption electric power, without expending many gold
Money, time and human cost.
In addition, when water adsorbent element 12 has not been applied in use, then only needing slightly 7 groups, soil from and by permeability cell
11 take out, you can changed water adsorbent element 12, and because water adsorbent element 12 can be cotton thread with low cost,
Therefore it does not expend many money of user.
Secondary it is the second embodiment of the present invention as shown in Figure 6 to 8, its difference with first embodiment
Be, second embodiment be only arranged at it is single plantation container 4, if therefore user be only intended to be applied to it is single plantation hold
During device 4, it can directly rely on the tip 14 of the closing, cave well 1 is directly inserted in plantation container 4
In the soil in portion, therefore second embodiment may be directly applied to single plantation container 4, without plantation is held during setting
The soil of device 4 is removed, and sets water level controller 5 without another, and water supply bottle 2 is when being supplied water, due to
The end of cave well 1 has the tip 14 of closing, therefore water level rises in cave well 1, in this way, also can be by preceding
Described mode and principle, control, adjustment, observation and the soil 7 that water level is carried out by cave well 1 is poured,
By making further to make the present invention more can flexibly use, and then lift applicability of the present utility model；This
Remaining embodiment of embodiment is all approximate with first embodiment, therefore will not be described here.
Refer to again shown in Fig. 9 and Figure 10, it is 3rd embodiment of the present utility model, it is implemented with first
Difference be, 3rd embodiment be used in large area plantation 8, without install plantation container 4, directly
Connect and the Partial synchronization of cave well 1 and water level controller 5 is embedded in soil 7, its configuration mode of cave well 1
Equally with same as above, it can also enter water-filling it has been observed that the tip 14 of cave well 1 is removed to form tubulose
Control, adjustment, observation and the soil 7 of position are poured；The present embodiment remaining embodiment is all with first
Embodiment is approximate, therefore will not be described here；And by above-mentioned, it is obvious of the invention single or multiple except can be applied to
Outside number plantation container 4, be equally applicable to large area plantation 8, therefore the present invention have really it is extensive
Applicability.
Continuous to refer to shown in Figure 11, it is fourth embodiment of the present utility model, and the present embodiment and first are implemented
The difference of example is that fourth embodiment further includes a hanger 9, the hanger 9 have a cross bar 91 and one slightly with
The parallel suspending rod 92 of the hanger 91, and 91 liang of ends of the cross bar are respectively equipped with a combination bore 911, this hangs
92 liang of ends of suspension rod are respectively equipped with a screw 921；It is real that the suspending rod 92 links up with the 922, and the 4th provided with plural number
The plantation container 4 ' for applying example is respectively equipped with a suppending hole 42, and the suppending hole 42 hang on the hook respectively
922；And two screw rods 93, the combination bore 911 is worn respectively and is mounted on the screw 921；In this way,
Only need hanger 9 being fixedly arranged on a metope, and by the rotation of screw rod 93 and adjusting bolt 93 is attached to screw
921 depth, you can to adjust height and the angle of inclination of suspending rod 92, and if needing control water surface position as described above
Put, then adjust suspending rod 92 to being in horizontal state with ground, and water supply bottle 2 and water level controller 5 are then
The indoor place that may be disposed in metope, you can same effect up to the round-the-clock pouring of cause, and wall can be beautified
Face, the plant planted with solving existing position in metope is difficult the missing poured.
Summarize advantages of the present invention as follows：
1. the permeability cell of the present invention is inserted in the cave well, thus with the ft connection of cave well, therefore when water is in cave well
Between when circulating, the pressure of air can be discharged by permeability cell, make water smoothly to be circulated between the well of cave.
2. the present invention is maintained or controlled in the height in the well of cave, and then by connecting pipe principle by movable straight tube
Height of water level between each cave well, makes the water level of each cave well contour.
3. buoy can be housed in the permeability cell of the present invention, therefore the water level for making user can be easy to learn in the well of cave is high
Degree.
4. the present invention can rely on water supply bottle and water level controller, with the effect controlled up to the foregoing height of water level of cause,
The seepage discharge poured can be controlled according to the growth characteristics of plant.
5. the water adsorbent element of the present invention is sliver, its two end convexedly stretches in cave well and set in jag, and of the invention
Also the seepage discharge that further control is poured by capillarity can be made by the number of water adsorbent element.
6. the present invention water adsorbent element in apply use when can simply be changed, due to water adsorbent element cost compared with
It is low, therefore cost payout can be greatly reduced.
7. with present invention can be suitably applied to the plantation of single plantation container, most plantation containers or large area；In single
When planting container, the tip of cave well can be relied on, make cave well directly be inserted in soil, and only install water supply bottle,
To carry out the supply of moisture by water supply bottle；And in most plantation containers or large area plantations when, then may be used
Tip is cut off and removed, and makes cave well connection aqueduct, and separately installs water level controller to be linked to the dress that supplies water
Put, with long-term round-the-clock carry out automatic-watering, and electric power is used entirely without palpus, and then reach cause environmental protection, economize on water
Effect of energy-conservation and reduction human cost.
It is described above to be merely exemplary for the purpose of the present invention, and nonrestrictive, ordinary skill people
Member understand, in the case where not departing from the spirit and scope that claim is limited, can many modifications may be made,
Change is equivalent, but falls within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the combined type cave well irrigation system of a kind of environmentally friendly water-saving, it is characterised in that it is included：
An at least cave well, its top is inserted with a permeability cell respectively, and the permeability cell bottom and outside wall surface are covered
There is a water adsorbent element, to make water adsorbent element fill up at the opening at the top of the cave well between the permeability cell, and
A buoy is equipped with the permeability cell respectively；
And an at least water supply bottle, a lid is respectively equipped with the water supply bottle opening, and the lid is equipped with
One fixes pipe fitting and a through hole, and the through hole is provided with the movable straight tube of a up and down adjustment；And the confession
Water bottle is inverted and makes the lid be mounted on the cave well, and makes the fixed pipe fitting, movable straight tube and thoroughly
Tracheae is all located in the cave well.
2. the combined type cave well irrigation system of environmentally friendly water-saving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
One tip of bottom lock formation of cave well is stated, and the lateral margin on the tip top is provided with an at least waterproof ring, and
The tip of the cave well can be partly cut away and make the cave well formation tubulose.
3. the combined type cave well irrigation system of environmentally friendly water-saving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
State permeability cell lateral margin and be additionally provided with plural water-guiding hole.
4. the combined type cave well irrigation system of environmentally friendly water-saving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
State cave well top and also organize and connect element provided with one group, described group connects element and be equipped with a perforation and a joining hole；Institute
State permeability cell and be inserted in the cave well by the perforation；Joining hole top group sets a supporting part, described
Water supply bottle, which is inverted, is located at the supporting part, and described in the fixed pipe fitting and movable straight tube penetrated by joining hole
In the well of cave.
5. the combined type cave well irrigation system of environmentally friendly water-saving according to claim 4, it is characterised in that institute
State group and connect element lateral margin and be additionally provided with a suspension member.
6. the combined type cave well irrigation system of environmentally friendly water-saving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that institute
Cave well is stated to be inserted in a plantation container.
7. the combined type cave well irrigation system of environmentally friendly water-saving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also
Comprising a water level controller, the water level controller has a water intaking valve, and the water intaking valve connects a water inlet pipe, and
The water inlet pipe connects an adapting pipe, and the undertaking bottom of the tube is interconnected with least one described cave well, and this holds
A floating body is provided with adapter, the floating body connects a body of rod, and the body of rod is then articulated in this by a pivotable switch and entered
Water valve, when the floating body rises to a height, making the body of rod make, the pivotable switch is pivoted and bottom is pushed up and closes the water inlet
Valve, and when floating body is less than the height, then open the water intaking valve；The water intaking valve is to be linked to water supply dress
Put.
8. the combined type cave well irrigation system of environmentally friendly water-saving according to any one of claim 1 to 7, its
It is characterised by, also comprising at least one plantation container, and the cave well is correspondingly arranged in the plantation container respectively,
And respectively by an aqueduct laterally set with interconnected between the cave well.
9. the combined type cave well irrigation system of environmentally friendly water-saving according to any one of claim 1 to 7, its
It is characterised by, also comprising a hanger, the hanger has a cross bar and a slightly suspending rod parallel with the hanger,
And the end of cross bar two is respectively equipped with a combination bore, the end of suspending rod two is respectively equipped with a screw；The suspention
Bar is linked up with provided with plural number, and the plantation container is respectively equipped with a suppending hole, and the suppending hole is hung on respectively
The hook；And two screw rods, the combination bore is worn respectively and is mounted on the screw.
10. the combined type cave well irrigation system of environmentally friendly water-saving according to any one of claim 1 to 7,
Characterized in that, the water adsorbent element is in the cotton thread that wire is set, and the end of water adsorbent element two convexedly stretch in it is described
Cave well, and the end of water adsorbent element two is in jag setting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610213259.3A CN107258360A (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2016-04-07 | The combined type cave well irrigation system of environmentally friendly water-saving |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610213259.3A CN107258360A (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2016-04-07 | The combined type cave well irrigation system of environmentally friendly water-saving |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107258360A true CN107258360A (en) | 2017-10-20 |
Family
ID=60052829
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610213259.3A Pending CN107258360A (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2016-04-07 | The combined type cave well irrigation system of environmentally friendly water-saving |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107258360A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109983948A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-09 | 曹常锋 | A kind of Absorb Water is vacantly ventilative to control root flower pot arrangement |
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| JPH11289864A (en) * | 1998-04-07 | 1999-10-26 | Shigeo Chiba | Paneling engineering for greening slope or the like of rooftop |
| CN2437129Y (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2001-07-04 | 肖加杰 | Underground infiltrating irrigation pipe with silt blocking prevention |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109983948A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-07-09 | 曹常锋 | A kind of Absorb Water is vacantly ventilative to control root flower pot arrangement |
| CN109983948B (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2024-02-09 | 曹常锋 | Self-water-sucking suspended breathable root-control flowerpot device |
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