CN107254974A - A kind of skyscraper removes device and its method quickly removed using the device - Google Patents
A kind of skyscraper removes device and its method quickly removed using the device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107254974A CN107254974A CN201710599366.9A CN201710599366A CN107254974A CN 107254974 A CN107254974 A CN 107254974A CN 201710599366 A CN201710599366 A CN 201710599366A CN 107254974 A CN107254974 A CN 107254974A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/08—Wrecking of buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/08—Wrecking of buildings
- E04G23/082—Wrecking of buildings using shears, breakers, jaws and the like
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
Abstract
Device is removed the invention discloses a kind of skyscraper, including building body 1, the top of building body 1 is provided with protector 4, the described inside of building body 1 is provided with tunnel 5, the described upside of tunnel 5 is provided with adit opening 6 and double-edged fine-toothed comb 7, the described side of tunnel 5 is provided with the fog spray head 28 of at least one, and the described bottom of tunnel 5 is provided with weighing device 18, and the appropriate location of the upside of weighing device 18 of the described bottom of tunnel 5 is provided with hydraulic means 3 and airbag apparatus 2.A kind of skyscraper removes device, and design is simple, safe and reliable, time saving and energy saving without twice loading.The method that a kind of skyscraper is quickly removed, removes building speed soon, efficiency high reduces the adverse effect that building is caused in demolishing process to city image.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building demolition technical field, high-rise or high-rise building is related specifically to, more particularly, to one
Plant skyscraper and remove device and its method quickly removed using the device.
Background technology
At present, building is reached after design life, usually using mechanical or demolition blasting.Mechanical removal is fitted
It is less than 30m building with building height, after the surrounding of whole building is covered using scaffold, heavy-duty machinery is lifted to upper
Layer, is successively removed in sequence since top, and the construction waste of dismounting is loaded clear directly under upstairs throwing, then with digging machine
Fortune, this method is simple, with low cost.And use explosive blasting to remove, in addition to considering safety, it is also contemplated that periphery is caused
Influence, removes difficulty greatly, costly.The most of noise at down town, dismounting of particularly high-rise or high-rise building, shake
Need the unfavorable factor considered more in terms of the dynamic, diffusion of landscape, pipeline, waste material and dust, be difficult to use.In addition, China
When removing building, the processing method of building waste is usually to be transported to stockyard by scene, is deposited or buried, generation
Building waste pollutes environment and cannot reasonably utilized.The removal process in building is very long, prolonged influence city of removing
A kind of image, it is therefore desirable to device or method in quick dismounting building.
Chinese patent literature (the day for announcing：On March 16th, 2016, notification number：105401742A) disclose a kind of intersecting parallels
Skyscraper demolition blasting Key Techniques in Construction and construction method, the construction method comprise the following steps：A, building segmentation are pre-
Processing：Carry over center position and get around Core Walls Structure arrangement " bumps " shape cutting gap, building is divided into A, B two parts, will
All cutting is incorporated to part B to Core Walls Structure；B, building bottom after singulation set blasting cut：Respectively in part A, part B
And Core Walls Structure position sets blasting cut using towering structure demolition blasting principle；C, for demolition blasting the need for after segmentation
The a small amount of key position of building carry out frame structure pre-demolition；D, drill, verify；E, powder charge, construction of prevention work；F, networking, police
Guard against, detonate.
Such scheme provide a kind of quantities is small, difficulty of construction is low, demolition effect is good intersecting parallels skyscraper economy,
The construction method that quick bursting is removed, still, when removing high-rise or high-rise building using explosive, noise is big, vibration is strong, destruction
Landscape, waste material, which jumps, during explosion dissipates, and stirs up a cloud of dust, and dangerous, and removes difficulty greatly, costly.
The content of the invention
First purpose of the present invention is that the cleaning that rear debris from demolition is scrapped to solve high-rise or high-rise building is loaded
Problem.Second object of the present invention is to solve the problems, such as the quick dismounting of high-rise or high-rise building.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the object of the invention is：A kind of skyscraper removes device, including building
Body, described building bodies top is provided with protector, and the purpose for setting protector is for the reduction in demolishing process
The diffusion of noise, reduces the spring of dispersing of fragment in demolishing process from and reducing influence to city image in demolishing process.
Described building body interior is provided with the upside of tunnel, described tunnel and is provided with adit opening and double-edged fine-toothed comb, has using building body
Elevator tunnel, row draws the building castoff of roof, improves dismounting efficiency and speed.General double-edged fine-toothed comb its upper surface when mounted
Adit opening 300mm should be less than, it is therefore an objective to be easy to quick row of the forklift when pushing debris from demolition on double-edged fine-toothed comb to draw.Described tunnel
Side be provided with the fog spray head of at least one, fog spray head is connected by valve with water pipe, and the purpose of setting fog spray head is to subtract
Lack flying upward for dust of the construction waste during row draws in tunnel.Described tunnel bottom is provided with weighing device, the title being provided with
Refitting, which is put, can weigh the weight of carrier vehicle, reach that electric signal sends controller to after setting value, and hydraulic pressure is controlled by controller
Stretching for device, so as to drive the folding of supporting plate movable end, realizes that debris from demolition is slipped to delivery from the movable end of supporting plate
In the compartment of car.Appropriate location on the upside of the weighing device of described tunnel bottom is provided with hydraulic means and airbag apparatus, is provided with
Airbag apparatus can reduce impact and noise that debris from demolition is scattering into supporting plate from roof.The skyscraper removes device energy
The debris from demolition of enough quick cleaning floors, speed is fast, and efficiency high reduces what building was caused in demolishing process to city image
Influence.
Preferably, the protector of described building bodies top, including chute, slideway, fixed plate.Described chute
It is fixed on support structure post, described slideway can slide up and down in chute and can be bolted on chute
On, internal thread hole is equipped with described chute and slideway, described chute is Back Word type, and described slideway is provided with fixation
Plate, described fixed plate is connected with protector.The setting of this protector reduces building in demolishing process to city shape
As the negative effect caused, successively remove, successively decline, finished until floor is removed, it is to avoid brought using scaffold
Adverse effect.
Preferably, the height of described protector is more than the height of two floor bodies and is separately positioned on building body
The top in four faces, the height purpose for being set greater than two floor bodies is the installing/dismounting when successively declining for protector
Use securely.The fence setting height(from bottom) of described protector upper end is more than the top at least 600mm of building body,
The diffusion of mechanicalness noise when purpose is reduction dismounting, and job site are exposed, reduce tear the influence that building is caused open as far as possible.
Preferably, described double-edged fine-toothed comb, which is arranged on its upper surface of the top in tunnel, is less than big roof of storied building, described double-edged fine-toothed comb is set
Some mesh diameters are generally 30mm between 20mm-80mm, the double-edged fine-toothed comb mesh diameter of setting be for 30mm purpose in order that
Building waste after dismounting can carry out row from mesh after jaw crushing crusher machine and draw.
Preferably, the bottom side of described weighing device is provided with weighing sensor, described carrier loader can be parked in title
Refitting is put and receives building waste and weigh weight, and the upside of described weighing device is provided with numeration sensor, described
Numeration sensor can read the reciprocal time of vehicle.It is in order to measure the garbage weight of entire building body, also so to set purpose
The Automated condtrol of refuse collection can be realized.
Preferably, described airbag apparatus includes support base, supporting plate, support ear, pulsometer, pneumatic tube and static line
Rope.Described airbag apparatus is connected by pneumatic tube with pulsometer, and described pulsometer is electrically connected with the controller in regulator cubicle,
By remote control device control.The first described support base is fixed on the wall in tunnel.The branch being provided with the downside of described supporting plate
Support ear, one end and the first support seat hinge of described supporting plate, the other end is movable end.Described airbag apparatus is arranged on branch
On fagging, described airbag apparatus is big end close to one end of the first support base, and the other end is small end, and pulsometer is to airbag apparatus
Expanded after inflation, the debris from demolition on big end, which is scattered, slides to small one end, uses cooperatively, realizes with hydraulic means, weighing device
To the automatic loading of carrier loader.The two ends of described airbag apparatus are connected on tunnel by stationary rope, on airbag apparatus
It is to prevent air bag from slipping into carrier loader to set rope.
Preferably, described hydraulic means is fixed on the second support base, the second support base is fixed on tunnel.It is described
Hydraulic means be connected by hydraulic tube with hydraulic pump pipeline, described hydraulic pump is electrically connected with the controller in regulator cubicle, by
Remote control device is controlled.Described hydraulic means is arranged on the other end on the second support base and is hinged with support ear, described hydraulic pressure
The flexible of device can drive supporting plate up and down, and described debris from demolition is slipped to carrier loader from the movable end of supporting plate
In compartment, realize automatically control or remote control load debris from demolition purpose.
A kind of method that skyscraper is quickly removed, specific dismantling step is：
1) chute is installed first on the outside of the surrounding of building body and protector is installed in N layers and N-1 of surrounding；
2) wheel type hydraulic is hammered into shape with tower crane again, 4t crawler types hydraulic hammer, jaw crusher, pneumatic pneumatic pick, hydraulic means etc.
Roof is lifted into, double-edged fine-toothed comb is installed at the adit opening at the top of tunnel, airbag apparatus, hydraulic means, title also are installed in tunnel bottom
Refitting is put, fog spray head；
3) hydraulic means support bar is installed on the side of each pillar again under the beam body framework of N floor bodies, total by a hydraulic pressure
Stand while control multiple support bars, prepared to remove pillar；
4) after preparation completion, the ornament inside N layers of protector is first removed, roof is hoisted to tower crane；First in N
Double-edged fine-toothed comb is installed in the adit opening on floor top, then is inwardly removed the protecting wall of N layers of wall with hydraulic hammer, with jaw crusher by wall
Fragment of brick is crushed, and shredding refuse is pushed on double-edged fine-toothed comb with forklift, and building waste is removed by tunnel double-edged fine-toothed comb；N layers are then removed again
Floor, ecto-entad gradually removes；Scattering of rubbish after dismounting is on next layer of floor face, then with stone crusher by executing garbage
Body is broken into diameter 30mm or so individual；Opening conduits valve makes fog spray head spray water, then is pushed to shredding refuse with forklift
On double-edged fine-toothed comb, rubbish is scattering on airbag apparatus and supporting plate through double-edged fine-toothed comb mesh, is transported to shredding refuse finally by carrier loader
Specified location；
5) N floors plate is removed after completion, then removes with pneumatic pneumatic pick all within 1 meter away from flooring in N-1 layers one by one
Post including reinforcing bar, after cleaning, by the overall slow pressure release of hydraulic means, make overall slow 1 meter of the whereabouts of beam body framework；Gas is used again
Dynamic pneumatic pick removes all pillars including reinforcing bar within 1 meter away from flooring one by one, then after cleaning, hydraulic means is integrally slow
Pressure release, until removing the concrete and reinforcing bar of all pillars, crossbeam and floor, with tower crane handling reinforcing bar, rubble is cleared with tunnel
Rubbish；N layers of dismounting are finished；
6) after the completion of N layers of whole dismountings, then N-1 layers of curtain wall, window, wall, floor and N-2 layers of pillar is removed；
7) by the protector of building body surrounding by one layer of chute slide downward, installed in N-1 layers and N-2 layers of surrounding；
8) hydraulic means support bar is installed under N-2 layers of beam body framework again so that be respectively mounted a liquid beside each pillar
Pressure device support bar；After the completion of preparation, N-1 layers of window, curtain wall and ornament is first removed, ground is hoisted to tower crane；
9) double-edged fine-toothed comb is installed tunnel N-1 layers of adit opening, inwardly removed N-1 layers of wall with hydraulic hammer, with disintegrating machine by wall
Body fragment of brick is crushed, and is removed by tunnel；N-1 layers of floor is removed again, on the scattering of rubbish after dismounting to next layer of floor face,
Rubbish block is broken into diameter 30mm or so individual with stone crusher again, rubbish individual is scattering into by air bag by double-edged fine-toothed comb mesh
On device, specified location is transported to by carrier loader；Again all pillars including reinforcing bar in N-2 layers, warp are removed with pneumatic pneumatic pick
After cleaning, by the overall slow pressure release of hydraulic means, make overall slow 1 meter of the whereabouts of beam body framework；Removed one by one with pneumatic pneumatic pick again
All pillars including reinforcing bar within 1 meter away from flooring, then after cleaning, by the overall slow pressure release of hydraulic means, until removing institute
The concrete and reinforcing bar of some pillars, crossbeam and floor, finally with tower crane handling reinforcing bar, rubble rubbish is cleared with tunnel；N-1 layers
Dismounting is finished；
10) according to above-mentioned steps, successively remove, finished until entire building body is removed, speed is fast, efficiency high.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：A kind of skyscraper removes device, and design is simple, safe and reliable, without secondary
Load, it is time saving and energy saving.The method that a kind of skyscraper is quickly removed, is successively removed downwards from top layer, and speed is fast, efficiency high,
Reduce the adverse effect that building is caused in demolishing process to city image.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the general illustration that skyscraper of the present invention removes device；
Fig. 2 is the protector schematic diagram that skyscraper of the present invention removes device；
Fig. 3 is the installation side view that skyscraper of the present invention removes protector in device；
Fig. 4 is the top view that skyscraper of the present invention removes protector in device；
In figure：1st, building body, 2, airbag apparatus, 3, hydraulic means, 4, protector, 5, tunnel, 6, adit opening, 7, double-edged fine-toothed comb,
8th, the first support base, 9, supporting plate, 10, support ear, 11, debris from demolition, 12, stationary rope, the 13, second support base, 14, hydraulic pressure
Pump, 15, hydraulic tube, 16, pulsometer, 17, pneumatic tube, 18, weighing device, 19, carrier loader, 20, weighing sensor, 21, control
Device, 22, regulator cubicle, 23, chute, 24, slideway, 25, fixed plate, 26, numeration sensor, 27, remote control, 28, fog spray head.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is described in further detail below by specific embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing.
Embodiment：
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, a kind of skyscraper removes device, including building body 1, protector 4, tunnel
5 and double-edged fine-toothed comb 7, the fog spray head 28 of the side of tunnel 5, weighing device 18, hydraulic means 3 and the airbag apparatus 2 of the bottom of tunnel 5.Double-edged fine-toothed comb 7
It is less than big roof of storied building installed in its upper surface of the top in tunnel 5.The bottom side of weighing device 18 is passed provided with weighing sensor 20, numeration
Sensor 26.Carrier loader 19 can be parked on weighing device 18 and receive building waste and weigh weight, and count sensor 26
The reciprocal time of vehicle can be read.Airbag apparatus 2 includes support base 8, supporting plate 9, support ear 10, pulsometer 16, pneumatic tube
17 and stationary rope 12, airbag apparatus 2 is connected by pneumatic tube 17 with pulsometer 16, pulsometer 16 and the control in regulator cubicle 22
Device 21 is electrically connected, by the remote control of remote control 27, and the first support base 8 is fixed on the wall in tunnel 5, and the downside of supporting plate 9 is provided with
Support ear 10, one end of supporting plate 9 is hinged with the first support base 8, and the other end is movable end.Airbag apparatus 2 is arranged on support
On plate 9, airbag apparatus 2 is big end close to one end of the first support base 8, and its other end is small end, and the two ends of airbag apparatus 2 lead to
Cross stationary rope 12 to be connected on tunnel 5, debris from demolition 11 can be scattered on airbag apparatus 2 by mesh.Hydraulic means 3 is consolidated
It is scheduled on the second support base 13, the second support base 13 is fixed on tunnel 5, and hydraulic means 3 passes through hydraulic tube 15 and hydraulic pump 14
Pipeline is connected, and hydraulic pump 14 is electrically connected with the controller 21 in regulator cubicle 22, and by the remote control of remote control 27, hydraulic means 3 is pacified
The other end is hinged with support ear 10 on the second support base 13, and the flexible of hydraulic means 3 can drive supporting plate living about 9
Dynamic, debris from demolition 11 is slipped in the compartment of carrier loader 19 from the movable end of supporting plate 9.
In fig. 2, the height of protector 4 is more than two layers of height and is separately positioned on four faces of building body 1
Top, the setting height(from bottom) of the upper end of protector 4 is more than the top at least 60mm of building body 1.
In the embodiment shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the protector 4 at the top of building body 1, including it is chute 23, slideway 24, solid
Fixed board 25, chute 23 is fixed on support structure post, and slideway 24 can slide up and down in chute 23 and can be by bolt
It is fixed on chute 23, chute 23 is Back Word type, slideway 24 is provided with fixed plate 25, and fixed plate 25 is connected with protector 4.
During concrete operations, hydraulic means can be set to automatically control, hydraulic means can also be set to remote control control
System.During remote control, when carrier loader stop is on weighing device 18, pressing remote control receives the decompression hydraulic means 3 of hydraulic pump 14
Contracting, the movable end slide downward of supporting plate 9, debris from demolition is scattering into the compartment of carrier loader 19, is transported to specified location.Set
Airbag apparatus can buffer impulsive force and noise that debris from demolition is scattering into supporting plate 9 from roof, accumulate in air bag and support
The debris from demolition of plate 9, can be reloading with after the arrival of carrier loader 19, realize no mechanical loading, reduce fuel oil, reduce digging machine
The trouble that small space is loaded, it is time saving and energy saving, improve and clear efficiency.
A kind of method that skyscraper is quickly removed, specific dismantling step is：
1) chute is installed first on the outside of the surrounding of building body 1 and protector 4 is installed in N layers and N-1 of surrounding；
2) wheel type hydraulic is hammered into shape with tower crane again, 4t crawler types hydraulic hammer, jaw crusher, pneumatic pneumatic pick, hydraulic means etc.
Roof is lifted into, double-edged fine-toothed comb 7 is installed at the adit opening 6 at the top of tunnel 5, airbag apparatus 2, hydraulic pressure dress are also installed in the bottom of tunnel 5
Put 18, weighing device 3, fog spray head 28；
3) hydraulic means support bar is installed on the side of each pillar again under the beam body framework of N floor bodies, and multiple support bars are
Controlled simultaneously by a hydraulic pressure master station；
4) after preparation completion, the ornament inside N layers of protector 4 is first removed, roof is hoisted to tower crane；First exist
Double-edged fine-toothed comb 7 is installed in the adit opening on N floors top, then is inwardly removed the protecting wall of N layers of wall with hydraulic hammer, with jaw crusher by wall
Body fragment of brick is crushed, and shredding refuse is pushed on double-edged fine-toothed comb 7 with forklift, and building waste is removed by tunnel double-edged fine-toothed comb；N is then removed again
The floor of layer, ecto-entad is gradually removed；Scattering of rubbish after dismounting is on next layer of floor face, then with stone crusher by rubbish
Block is broken into diameter 30mm or so individual；Opening conduits valve makes fog spray head 28 spray water, then is pushed away shredding refuse with forklift
It is sent on double-edged fine-toothed comb 7, rubbish is scattering on airbag apparatus 2 and supporting plate through double-edged fine-toothed comb mesh, finally by carrier loader 19 by broken rubbish
Rubbish is transported to specified location；The building waste that China removes is usually to be transported to what stockyard was deposited or buried by scene, is built
Building refuse polluted space cannot be utilized reasonably, and building waste is ground into the auxiliary of roadbed needs by the present apparatus at the scene of removing
Material, adds the infrastructure that highway is directly used in after appropriate binder materials stirring, environment friendly and pollution-free, solid waste is recycled；
5) N floors plate is removed after completion, then removes with pneumatic pneumatic pick all within 1 meter away from flooring in N-1 layers one by one
Post including reinforcing bar, after cleaning, by the overall slow pressure release of hydraulic means, make overall slow 1 meter of the whereabouts of beam body framework；Gas is used again
Dynamic pneumatic pick removes all pillars including reinforcing bar within 1 meter away from flooring one by one, then after cleaning, hydraulic means is integrally slow
Pressure release, until remove all pillars, on crossbeam and floor concrete and reinforcing bar, with tower crane handling reinforcing bar, cleared with tunnel broken
Stone rubbish；N layers of dismounting are finished；
6) after the completion of N layers of whole dismountings, then N-1 layers of curtain wall, window, wall, floor and N-2 layers of pillar is removed；
7) by the protector of the surrounding of building body 1 by one layer of 23 slide downward of chute, installed in N-1 layers and N-2 layers four
Week；
8) hydraulic means is installed under N-2 layers of beam body framework again so that be respectively mounted a hydraulic means beside each pillar；
After the completion of preparation, N-1 layers of window, curtain wall and ornament is first removed, ground is hoisted to tower crane；
9) double-edged fine-toothed comb 7 is installed tunnel N-1 layers of adit opening 6, inwardly removed N-1 layers of wall with hydraulic hammer, will with disintegrating machine
Wall block is crushed, and is removed by tunnel；N-1 layers of floor is removed again, the scattering of rubbish after dismounting to next layer of floor face
On, then rubbish block is broken into stone crusher diameter 30mm or so individual, rubbish individual is scattering into by double-edged fine-toothed comb mesh
On airbag apparatus 2, specified location is transported to by carrier loader 19；Again with pneumatic pneumatic pick remove N-2 layers in all pillars including
Reinforcing bar, after cleaning, by the overall slow pressure release of hydraulic means, makes overall slow 1 meter of the whereabouts of beam body framework；Again with pneumatic pneumatic pick by
One removes all pillars including reinforcing bar within 1 meter away from flooring, then after cleaning, by the overall slow pressure release of hydraulic means, until
The concrete and reinforcing bar of all pillars, crossbeam and floor are removed, finally with tower crane handling reinforcing bar, rubble rubbish is cleared with tunnel
Rubbish；N-1 layers of dismounting are finished；
10) according to above-mentioned steps, successively remove, until entire building body is removed.
The method that a kind of skyscraper is quickly removed, successively removes safe and efficient, the building of dismounting by high level to bottom
Rubbish scene is crushed, and is convenient to clean and is transported, at the same time also reduces building and city image is made in demolishing process
Into adverse effect.Using the intrinsic elevator tunnel in building, rubble rubbish is transported, speed is fast, and efficiency high, expense is low, time saving
It is laborsaving.
The inspiration that those skilled in the art obtain on the basis of the present invention, any structural change of progress, exists
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of skyscraper removes device, including building body 1, it is characterised in that：The described top of building body 1 is provided with anti-
Protection unit 4, the described inside of building body 1 is provided with tunnel 5, and the described upside of tunnel 5 is provided with adit opening 6 and double-edged fine-toothed comb 7, described
The side of tunnel 5 is provided with the fog spray head 28 of at least one, and the described bottom of tunnel 5 is provided with weighing device 18, the described bottom of tunnel 5
The appropriate location of the upside of weighing device 18 be provided with hydraulic means 3 and airbag apparatus 2.
2. a kind of skyscraper according to claim 1 removes device, it is characterised in that：The described top of building body 1
Protector 4, including chute 23, slideway 24, fixed plate 25, described chute 23 is fixed on support structure post, described
Slideway 24 can be slided up and down in chute 23 and can be bolted on chute 23, described chute 23 and slideway
Internal thread hole is equipped with 24, described chute 23 is Back Word type, and described slideway 24 is provided with fixed plate 25, described fixation
Plate 25 is connected with protector 4.
3. a kind of skyscraper according to claim 1 or 2 removes device, it is characterised in that：Described protector 4
Highly it is more than two layers of height and is separately positioned on the top in four faces of building body 1, the described upper end of protector 4
Setting height(from bottom) is more than the top at least 600mm of building body 1.
4. a kind of skyscraper according to claim 1 removes device, it is characterised in that：Described double-edged fine-toothed comb 7 is arranged on hole
Its upper surface of the top in road 5 is less than big roof of storied building, and the mesh diameter that described double-edged fine-toothed comb 7 is provided with is 60mm.
5. a kind of skyscraper according to claim 1 or 4 removes device, it is characterised in that：Described weighing device 18
Bottom side be provided with weighing sensor 20, the upside of described weighing device 18 is provided with numeration sensor 26, described carrier loader 19
It can be parked on weighing device 18 and receive building waste and weigh weight, described numeration sensor 26 can read car
Reciprocal time.
6. a kind of skyscraper according to claim 1 removes device, it is characterised in that：Described airbag apparatus 2 includes
Support base 8, supporting plate 9, support ear 10, pulsometer 16, pneumatic tube 17 and stationary rope 12, described airbag apparatus 2 pass through gas
Pressure pipe 17 is connected with pulsometer 16, and described pulsometer 16 is electrically connected with the controller 21 in regulator cubicle 22, distant by remote control 27
Control control, the first described support base 8 is fixed on the wall in tunnel 5, the support ear 10 that the described downside of supporting plate 9 is provided with,
One end of described supporting plate 9 is hinged with the first support base 8, and the other end is movable end, and described airbag apparatus 2 is arranged on support
On plate 9, described airbag apparatus 2 is held close to one end of the first support base 8 to be big, and its other end is small end, described air bag dress
The two ends for putting 2 are connected on tunnel 5 by stationary rope 12, and debris from demolition 11 is scattered on airbag apparatus 2.
7. a kind of skyscraper according to claim 1 removes device, it is characterised in that：Described hydraulic means 3 is fixed
On the second support base 13, the second support base 13 is fixed on tunnel 5, and described hydraulic means 3 passes through hydraulic tube 15 and hydraulic pressure
The pipeline of pump 14 is connected, and described hydraulic pump 14 is electrically connected with the controller 21 in regulator cubicle 22, by the remote control of remote control 27, institute
The hydraulic means 3 stated is arranged on the other end on the second support base 13 and is hinged with support ear 10, the flexible energy of described hydraulic means 3
Enough drive supporting plates 9 are up and down, and described debris from demolition 11 is slipped to the compartment of carrier loader 19 from the movable end of supporting plate 9
It is interior.
8. the method that a kind of skyscraper according to claim 1-7 is quickly removed, it is characterised in that：It is specific to remove step
Suddenly it is：
1) chute is installed first on the outside of the surrounding of building body 1 and protector 4 is installed in N layers and N-1 of surrounding；
2) wheel type hydraulic is hammered into shape with tower crane again, 4t crawler types hydraulic hammer, jaw crusher, pneumatic pneumatic pick, hydraulic means etc.
Roof is lifted into, double-edged fine-toothed comb 7 is installed at the adit opening 6 at the top of tunnel 5, airbag apparatus 2, hydraulic pressure dress are also installed in the bottom of tunnel 5
Put 18, weighing device 3, fog spray head 28；
3) hydraulic means is firmly installed on the side of each pillar again under the beam body framework of N floor bodies, by a hydraulic pressure master station
Multiple support bars are controlled simultaneously, are prepared to remove pillar；
4) after preparation completion, the ornament inside N layers of protector 4 is first removed, roof is hoisted to tower crane；First exist
Double-edged fine-toothed comb 7 is installed in the adit opening on N floors top, then is inwardly removed the protecting wall of N layers of wall with hydraulic hammer, with jaw crusher by wall
Body fragment of brick is crushed, and shredding refuse is pushed on double-edged fine-toothed comb 7 with forklift, and building waste is removed by tunnel double-edged fine-toothed comb；N is then removed again
The floor of layer, ecto-entad is gradually removed；Scattering of rubbish after dismounting is on next layer of floor face, then with stone crusher by rubbish
Block is broken into diameter 30mm or so individual；Opening conduits valve makes fog spray head 28 spray water, then is pushed away shredding refuse with forklift
It is sent on double-edged fine-toothed comb 7, rubbish is scattering on airbag apparatus 2 and supporting plate through double-edged fine-toothed comb mesh, finally by carrier loader 19 by broken rubbish
Rubbish is transported to specified location；
5) N floors plate is removed after completion, then removes with pneumatic pneumatic pick all within 1 meter away from flooring in N-1 layers one by one
Post including reinforcing bar, after cleaning, by the overall slow pressure release of hydraulic means, make overall slow 1 meter of the whereabouts of beam body framework；Gas is used again
Dynamic pneumatic pick removes all pillars including reinforcing bar within 1 meter away from flooring one by one, then after cleaning, hydraulic means is integrally slow
Pressure release, until remove all pillars, on crossbeam and floor concrete and reinforcing bar, with tower crane handling reinforcing bar, cleared with tunnel broken
Stone rubbish；N layers of dismounting are finished；
6) after the completion of N layers of whole dismountings, then N-1 layers of curtain wall, window, wall, floor and N-2 layers of pillar is removed；
7) by the protector of the surrounding of building body 1 by one layer of 23 slide downward of chute, installed in N-1 layers and N-2 layers four
Week；
8) hydraulic means is installed under N-2 layers of beam body framework again so that be respectively mounted a hydraulic means beside each pillar；
After the completion of preparation, N-1 layers of window, curtain wall and ornament is first removed, ground is hoisted to tower crane；
9) double-edged fine-toothed comb 7 is installed tunnel N-1 layers of adit opening 6, inwardly removed N-1 layers of wall with hydraulic hammer, will with disintegrating machine
Wall block is crushed, and is removed by tunnel；N-1 layers of floor is removed again, the scattering of rubbish after dismounting to next layer of floor face
On, then rubbish block is broken into stone crusher diameter 30mm or so individual, rubbish individual is scattering into by double-edged fine-toothed comb mesh
On airbag apparatus 2, specified location is transported to by carrier loader 19；Again with pneumatic pneumatic pick remove N-2 layers in all pillars including
Reinforcing bar, after cleaning, by the overall slow pressure release of hydraulic means, makes overall slow 1 meter of the whereabouts of beam body framework；Again with pneumatic pneumatic pick by
One removes all pillars including reinforcing bar within 1 meter away from flooring, then after cleaning, by the overall slow pressure release of hydraulic means, until
Remove all pillars, on crossbeam and floor concrete and reinforcing bar, finally with tower crane handling reinforcing bar, rubble rubbish is cleared with tunnel
Rubbish；N-1 layers of dismounting are finished；
10) according to above-mentioned steps, successively remove, finished until entire building body is removed, speed is fast, efficiency high.
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| CN109025365A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-18 | 李树平 | A kind of dismounting system and method for skyscraper |
| CN109488041A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-19 | 缪平 | A kind of recycling method for dismounting of frame structure building |
| CN109736592A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-05-10 | 湖南厚德重工机械有限公司 | One kind tearing building machine open |
| CN110512894A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-11-29 | 三峡大学 | A kind of Building demolition method using swelling agent self-expanding effect |
| CN110626919A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-31 | 吉林建筑大学 | Device for demolishing and transporting masonry structure building |
| CN111997409A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-27 | 湖南城建职业技术学院 | Building is demolishd and is used laborsaving crushing apparatus of floor |
| CN113027167A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-06-25 | 中建八局天津建设工程有限公司 | Environment-friendly demolition method for high-rise building |
| CN113833309A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-24 | 山东建筑大学 | Construction method for mechanically dismantling building group and application |
| CN110626919B (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2024-07-30 | 吉林建筑大学 | Masonry structure building demolishs conveyer |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109025365A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-18 | 李树平 | A kind of dismounting system and method for skyscraper |
| CN109025365B (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2021-02-23 | 李树平 | Dismantling method for high-rise building |
| CN109488041A (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-03-19 | 缪平 | A kind of recycling method for dismounting of frame structure building |
| CN109488041B (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2021-01-15 | 缪平 | Reusable dismantling method for frame structure building |
| CN109736592A (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2019-05-10 | 湖南厚德重工机械有限公司 | One kind tearing building machine open |
| CN110512894A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-11-29 | 三峡大学 | A kind of Building demolition method using swelling agent self-expanding effect |
| CN110512894B (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2021-04-02 | 三峡大学 | Building demolition method utilizing self-expansion effect of expanding agent |
| CN110626919A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-31 | 吉林建筑大学 | Device for demolishing and transporting masonry structure building |
| CN110626919B (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2024-07-30 | 吉林建筑大学 | Masonry structure building demolishs conveyer |
| CN111997409A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-27 | 湖南城建职业技术学院 | Building is demolishd and is used laborsaving crushing apparatus of floor |
| CN113027167A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-06-25 | 中建八局天津建设工程有限公司 | Environment-friendly demolition method for high-rise building |
| CN113833309A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-24 | 山东建筑大学 | Construction method for mechanically dismantling building group and application |
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Effective date of registration: 20190422 Address after: 312035 Er'an Bridge, Tanghua Village, Gaobu Town, Yuecheng District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Shaoxing Tianshun Environmental Construction Co.,Ltd. Address before: 234000 Xiaowang Group No. 20, Houfucun, Longqiao Economic Development Zone, Suzhou City, Anhui Province Applicant before: Li Zimu |
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