A kind of floor turn-over structure that upset is realized by gear drive
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of floor turn-over structure that upset is realized by gear drive.
Background technology
Public lavatory is big due to flow of the people, and floor is easily got dirty, particularly the ground by men's lavatory urinal, is even more held
Easily it is dirty, needs cleaning worker often to be cleaned for this, and the cleaning worker that most of public lavatorys are configured all is periodically to enter
Row is swept, and in view of the time overwhelming majority that the cleaning worker of limited quantity, mountain area sight spot or public lavatory from far-off regions are periodically cleaned
And use requirement can not be met, in consideration of it, the present inventor develops a kind of self-cleaning rotation floor for this, mainly include being used to turn
The dynamic inside casing for installing pedal, the housing of the inside casing is installed by telescopic resilient legs, by cleaning device when inside casing declines
One side in the back side is cleaned, pedal carries out turn-over by switching mechanism when inside casing is moved up, and effectively solves
Problem is stated, floor turn-over structure is one of primary structure, and thus this case produces.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide it is a kind of by gear drive realize upset floor turn-over structure, can people from
Turn up the soil when plate, the pedal on floor carries out turn-over automatically.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of floor turn-over structure that upset is realized by gear drive, including:
Inside casing for being rotatablely installed pedal;
The housing of the inside casing is installed by telescopic resilient legs;
It is installed on the pedal gear on pedal shaft;
It is installed on inside casing and the screw rod engaged with pedal gear;
It is installed on the vertical rack of housing;
Inside casing and the driving gear engaged with vertical rack are installed on, is connected between driving gear and screw rod;And
The clutch structure between pedal shaft and driving gear is installed on, clutch structure is used to break when driving gear is moved downward
Open the power transmission between driving gear and pedal shaft.
It is preferred that, the clutch structure includes:
The plate clutch between screw rod and driving gear is installed on, the driving disc spacing pressing and driving gear power of plate clutch connect
Connect, the clutch plate and screw rod power connector of plate clutch;And
Drive mechanism for disconnecting clutch plate and driving disc spacing pressing power connector when driving gear is moved downward.
It is preferred that, pass through an increasing speed gearing transmission knot between driving gear and driving disc spacing pressing and between clutch plate and screw rod
Structure realizes power connector.
It is preferred that, the drive mechanism includes:
The installing plate that inside casing has, installing plate opens up the first axis hole, and clutch plate is planted by a driven spindle and is installed on first axle
In hole, one end of driven spindle passes the first axis hole during driven disk detachment driving disc spacing pressing;
Brake spring for clutch plate to be pushed to driving disc spacing pressing is installed between clutch plate and installing plate;
The restriction plate outside installing plate is slidably mounted on, the first axis hole is blocked or conceded to restriction plate by slip;
The drive rod of inside casing is articulated in the way of it can horizontally rotate, drive rod is with restriction plate fixation to drive restriction plate to slide
It is dynamic;
Pedal side or pedal gear side open up positioning hole, and pedal side or pedal gear side are stretched into one end of drive rod
Face, and the end has alignment pin, and positioning hole is moved at alignment pin when pedal is overturn in place;
Alignment pin is inserted the push the spring of positioning hole for promoting drive rod to horizontally rotate, driven during alignment pin insertion positioning hole
Bar drives restriction plate to be moved to the position for conceding the first axis hole;And
Being installed at the top of the pushing block of outer frame bottom, pushing block has an inclined-plane, and pushing block is used to push away when drive rod is displaced downwardly to bottom
Dynamic drive rod, which is rotated, makes alignment pin leave positioning hole, and drive rod drives restriction plate to be moved to and sheltered from when alignment pin leaves positioning hole
The position of first axis hole.
It is preferred that, restriction plate opens up the second axis hole that the driven spindle for Gong passing is passed through, restriction plate by the first axis hole and
Second axis hole communicates realization and concedes the first axis hole, and restriction plate shelters from first axle by the first axis hole and the dislocation realization of the second axis hole
Hole.
It is preferred that, the driving gear is installed on inside casing by unilateral bearing, and ratchet is configured to driving gear decline
The power transmission of driving gear and driving disc spacing pressing is disconnected during rotation.
After such scheme, the present invention provides upset jointly by foot-operated liftable inside casing, and resilient legs
Power, upset is realized using pure mechanic structure, and upset implementation process is as follows:
When pedal on people station, inside casing stress declines, and driving gear is moved downward, and clutch structure disconnects power connector, vertical tooth
Bar drives driving gear idle running;When people leaves pedal, inside casing rises under resilient legs effect to be resetted, and driving gear is moved up,
Vertical rack drives driving gear to rotate, the power connector of clutch structure 54, and driving gear drives pedal gear to rotate, pedal gear
41 drive pedals, which are rotated, realizes turn-over.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the cross section structure diagram of the present embodiment;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 parts A enlarged drawing;
Fig. 3 is the dimensional structure diagram of the present embodiment partial structurtes.
Label declaration
Pedal 10;
Inside casing 1, pedal gear 11, positioning hole 111, screw rod 12, driving gear 13;
Housing 2, vertical rack 21;
Resilient legs 3, pillar 31, block set 32, supporting leg spring 33;
Plate clutch 4, driving disc spacing pressing 41, clutch plate 42, driven spindle 43, brake spring 44;
Drive mechanism 5, installing plate 51, the first axis hole 511, restriction plate 52, the second axis hole 521, drive rod 53, alignment pin 531 is pushed away
Move spring 54, pushing block 55;
Increasing speed gearing transmission structure 6.
Embodiment
In order to which technical scheme is explained further, the present invention is explained in detail below by specific embodiment
State, the similar meaning for describing to be not necessarily referring to order such as " first " " second " described in text, and be to distinguish close feature.
As Figure 1-3, it is a kind of floor that upset is realized by gear drive of a preferred embodiment of the present invention announcement
Turn-over structure, mainly includes inside casing 1, housing 2, resilient legs 3, pedal gear 11, screw rod 12, vertical rack 21, driving gear
13 and clutch structure.
Floor is rotatablely installed in inside casing 1 for the pedal 10 that pin is stepped on, and inside casing 1 is then installed by telescopic resilient legs 3
In housing 2, inside casing 1 declines when the pedal 10 is trampled by pin, and pin, when leaving pedal 10, inside casing 1 rises.Wherein, resilient legs 3
It is preferred that structure include pillar 31, block set 32 and supporting leg spring 33, pillar 31 is fixed on inside casing 1, and block set 32 is fixed on housing 2,
Pillar 31 is inserted in block set 32, and supporting leg spring 33 is installed between pillar 31 and block set 32, by supporting leg spring 33 by pillar
31 prop, when inside casing 1 is by down force, and the retraction block set 32 of pillar 31 realizes the decline of inside casing 1.
Pedal gear 11 is installed on pedal shaft, and screw rod 12 is installed on inside casing 1 and engaged with pedal gear 11, screw rod 12
For driving pedal gear 11 to rotate, due to screw rod 12 and pedal gear 11 transmission have reverse self-locking function, i.e. pedal gear
11 can not drive screw rod 12 to rotate.Vertical rack 21 is installed on housing 2, and driving gear 13 is installed on inside casing 1 and and vertical rack
21 engagements, during inside casing 1 is down or up, vertical rack 21 will drive the forward or reverse of driving gear 13.Driving gear 13
Then it is connected between screw rod 12, and clutch structure is installed between pedal shaft and driving gear 13, clutch structure is used for
When driving gear 13 is moved downward, the power transmission between driving gear 13 and pedal shaft is disconnected, such as clutch structure can
To be installed on the unilateral bearing of pedal gear 11 or driving gear 13, or the present embodiment is preferably as follows described clutch structure.
When pedal 10 on people station, pedal 10 declines, and clutch structure disconnects power connector, and vertical rack 21 drives driving tooth
Wheel 13 dallies.When people leaves pedal 10, pedal 10 rises under the effect of resilient legs 3 to be resetted, and vertical rack 21 drives actively
Gear 13 is rotated, clutch structure power connector, and driving gear 13 drives pedal gear 11 to rotate, and pedal gear 11 drives pedal 10
Rotate turn-over.
The clutch structure that the present embodiment is used includes plate clutch 4 and drive mechanism 5, and plate clutch 4 is installed on spiral shell
Between bar 12 and driving gear 13.The driving disc spacing pressing 41 and the power connector of driving gear 13 of plate clutch 4, plate clutch 4
Clutch plate 42 and the power connector of screw rod 12, in view of the transmission that screw rod 12 and pedal gear 11 are driven is smaller, it is this driving gear
Realize that power connects by an increasing speed gearing transmission structure 6 between 13 and driving disc spacing pressing 41, and between clutch plate 42 and screw rod 12
Connect.
Drive mechanism 5 is used to disconnect clutch plate 42 and the power connector of driving disc spacing pressing 41 when driving gear 13 is moved downward.
But in view of cost consideration, the gear-driven accuracy that the present invention is selected is limited, therefore after multi-stage gear engagement also
Larger error is produced, or the long-time of resilient legs 3 uses rear elastic force not enough, ultimately results in the rotational angle of pedal 10 not
It is enough or excessive, cause the turn-over of pedal 10 not in place, therefore, the preferred drive mechanism 5 of the present embodiment includes installing plate 51, restriction plate
52nd, drive rod 53, push the spring 54 and pushing block 55.
Inside casing 1 has above-mentioned installing plate 51, and installing plate 51 opens up the first axis hole 511, and clutch plate 42 passes through a driven spindle
43 plants are installed in the first axis hole 511, and when clutch plate 42 departs from driving disc spacing pressing 41, one end of driven spindle 43 passes the first axis hole
511.Brake spring 44 for clutch plate 42 to be pushed to driving disc spacing pressing 41 is installed between clutch plate 42 and installing plate 51, pushed to actively
Disk 41 refers to that the elastic force of the brake spring 44 is smaller, is only used for promoting clutch plate 42 to use, and non-powered is combined and used.
Restriction plate 52 is slidably mounted on outside installing plate 51, and the first axis hole 511 is blocked or conceded to restriction plate 52 by slip.
It is preferred that, restriction plate 52 opens up the second axis hole 521, and the driven spindle 43 that the second axis hole 521 Gong passes is passed through, restriction plate 52 by
First axis hole 511 and the second axis hole 521 communicate realization and concede the first axis hole 511, and restriction plate 52 is by the first axis hole 511 and second
The dislocation realization of axis hole 521 shelters from the first axis hole 511.
During dislocation, driven spindle 43 is stopped by restriction plate 52 and can not pass the first axis hole 511, that is to say, that clutch plate
42 will be with the power connector of driving disc spacing pressing 41.When communicating, then allow driven spindle 43 to pass the first axis hole 511 and enter the second axis hole
521, that is to say, that clutch plate 42 can be free to move axially, then once driving disc spacing pressing 41 is rotated, then clutch plate 42 can skid de-
From driving disc spacing pressing 41, power connector is disconnected.
Therefore key is how automatically moving for restriction plate 52 is realized in particular moment, thus realize above-mentioned dislocation or
Communicate, described in the following structure of implementation process.
Drive rod 53 is articulated in inside casing 1 in the way of it can horizontally rotate, and drive rod 53 is fixed to drive with restriction plate 52
Restriction plate 52 is slided.The side of pedal 10 or the side of pedal gear 11 open up positioning hole 111, and the present embodiment is preferably by positioning hole
111 are opened in the side of pedal gear 11.The side of pedal gear 11 is stretched into one end of drive rod 53, and the end has alignment pin
531, positioning hole 111 is moved at alignment pin 531 when pedal 10 is overturn in place.Push the spring 54 is used to promote the level of drive rod 53
Rotate, alignment pin 531 is inserted positioning hole 111, during the insertion positioning hole 111 of alignment pin 531, drive rod 53 drives restriction plate 52 to move
Move the position communicated to the first axis hole 511 and the second axis hole 521, that is to say, that after pedal 10 is overturn in place, the He of the first axis hole 511
Second axis hole 521 is communicated immediately, and plate clutch 4, which skids, disconnects power connector, without worrying that driving gear 13 rotates excessive, carries
The high accuracy of turn-over.And driving gear 13 then can increase the rotation of driving gear 13 the problem of rotate inadequate in design
Surplus can be solved.
Pushing block 55 is installed on the bottom of housing 2, and the top of pushing block 55 has an inclined-plane, when drive rod 53 is displaced downwardly to bottom,
Pushing block 55 is used to promote the rotation of drive rod 53 to make alignment pin 531 leave positioning hole 111, when alignment pin 531 leaves positioning hole 111,
Drive rod 53 drives the movement of restriction plate 52 the first axis hole 511 and the second axis hole 521 is misplaced.That is, being moved in inside casing 1
Before bottom, the first axis hole 511 and the second axis hole 521 are also in communicating state, and plate clutch 4 disconnects power connector, i.e., interior
In the folding process of frame 1 pedal gear 11 will not be caused to rotate and turn-over;And when inside casing 1 is moved to bottom, alignment pin 531 leaves
Positioning hole 111, drive rod 53 drives restriction plate 52 the first axis hole 511 and the second axis hole 521 is misplaced, the power of plate clutch 4
Connection, now inside casing 1 is moved up, and pedal gear 11 is rotated, after pedal gear 11 is rotated, alignment pin 531 and positioning hole 111 misplace and
Other positions in the side of pedal gear 11, as inside casing 1 rises, pushing block 55 departs from drive rod 53 first, in push the spring
Under 54 effects, alignment pin 531 is pressed on pedal gear 11 and waits positioning hole 111 to arrive sideways, and inside casing 1 continues to rise, pedal 10
Continue turn-over, when turn-over in place when, positioning hole 111 is gone at alignment pin 531, push the spring 54 effect under the quilt of alignment pin 531
Positioning hole 111 is pushed into, drive rod 53 then drives the movement of restriction plate 52 to communicate the first axis hole 511 and the second axis hole 521, now disk
Formula clutch 4 backs off power connector, completes whole turn-over process.
Alignment pin 531 is set to leave the needs one of the positioning hole 111 of short duration time because pushing block 55 promotes drive rod 53 to rotate, because
This is not when inside casing drops to bottom completely, and drive rod 53 can drive restriction plate 52 to move and make the first axis hole 511 and the
The sequence of two axis hole 521, the power of plate clutch 4 combine, and now inside casing 1 can also decline it is a bit of, this it is a bit of will band
Dynamic pedal gear 11 is rotated, and to avoid the situation from occurring, driving gear 13 is installed on into inside casing 1, unidirectional tooth by unilateral bearing
Wheel is configured to disconnect the power transmission of driving gear 13 and driving disc spacing pressing 41 when driving gear 13 declines rotation.
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is these are only, not to the restriction of protection scope of the present invention.All setting according to this case
The equivalent variations that meter thinking is done, each fall within the protection domain of this case.