CN107251826A - A kind of insect prevention culture matrix for culturing vegetable - Google Patents
A kind of insect prevention culture matrix for culturing vegetable Download PDFInfo
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- CN107251826A CN107251826A CN201710492184.1A CN201710492184A CN107251826A CN 107251826 A CN107251826 A CN 107251826A CN 201710492184 A CN201710492184 A CN 201710492184A CN 107251826 A CN107251826 A CN 107251826A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of insect prevention culture matrix for culturing vegetable, wherein, its raw material component meter, including following components by weight：26 30 parts of vermiculite, 2, 3, 4 trihydroxybenzoic acids 2, 5.389 7.256 parts of 3-dihydroxy, 5 carboxyl phenyl ester, 2 hydroxy propanes 1, 2, 3 2.659 4.786 parts of tricarboxylic acids, 3 pairs of 4.258 7.868 parts of (4 hydroxyphenyl) 1 (3H) isobenzofuranones, 10.587 14.753 parts of orange peel extract solution, 1, 2 5.246 8.562 parts of diaminoethanes, 7.863 10.846 parts of N ethyl n phenyl zinc dithiocarbamate, 2, 2` thiobis (4 t-octyl phenol epoxide) 1.456 3.147 parts of nickel, own 4.324 6.459 parts of the alditol lactone of the oxos of L 3 Soviet Union, 10.751 14.886 parts of ethylene nitrilo- tetraacethyl, 3, 3 pairs of 2.884 5.249 parts of (4 hydroxyphenyl) 1 (3H) isobenzofuranones, 3.353 7.462 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, 4.852 8.346 parts of hexa, 8.431 12.665 parts of butter yellow sulfonic acid, 22.575 27.365 parts of powder of straw, 10.115 14.839 parts of carbonization rice husk, 6.564 8.263 parts of frozen soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of vegetable cultivation, more particularly to a kind of insect prevention culture matrix for culturing vegetable.
Background technology
Soilless culture, the method for referring to be cultivated with matrix without natural soil is mainly used in vegetables or flower
On grass, it is a water-saving, saves fertilizer and the high yield and high quality advanced technology of saving of labor.
Substrate culture is a kind of mode of popularizing area maximum in soilless culture.It is the root system of crop is fixed on it is organic
Or in inorganic matrix, by drip irrigation or the method for trickle irrigation, nutrition or moisture that supply crop needs.Current countries in the world
It is most of that fixed matrix is used as using gravel, sand, mud (grass) charcoal, vermiculite, perlite, rock wool, wood sawdust etc..With soilless culture skill
The popularization and application of art, the demand of matrix is increasing, and the enterprise for specializing in matrix production also arises at the historic moment, the species of matrix
Also increasingly enrich, sectionalization, the development trend of customizations is gradually presented, current topmost species is divided into seedling medium and cultivation
Two kinds of matrix is trained, seedling medium is the dedicated substrate prepared according to seedling development condition, and cultivation matrix is according to difference
Garden-variety is segmented, such as Vegetable culture medium, floriculture substrate.At present, the widest cultivation matrix of domestic and international application
It is, for primary raw material, to use with peat, rock wool, vermiculite, perlite, mushroom slag, wood sawdust, reed, fine sand, cinder, powder of straw etc.
The mixture of one or several kinds of raw materials is formulated, and Chinese patent CN1128573C discloses Jiangsu Science ＆ Engineering Univ. Li Ping duckweeds etc.
Botanical seedling culturing and the license document of cultivation matrix are used as by the use of reed；Chinese patent CN101933451A discloses Chongqing
A kind of Leng Jiatuo villager group of city Yongchuan District flowers and fruits village of Zhongshan Road office Su Rong matrix for soilless culture, is by aqueous
Rate is formed for 63-73% peat and not aqueous fine perlite by 9: 1 weight than mixing granulation.
In summary, existing domestic matrix production unit is mainly used as nursery and cultivation matrix raw material using peat.However, mud
Charcoal originates in northeast, and resource is nervous, it is impossible to regenerate, and the enterprise in Jiangsu is very high using peat cost；In addition, existing culture matrix is equal
Can not reach effectively prevents the effect of insect, and the disaster of insect is subject to during vegetable growth.
Therefore, prior art could be improved.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of insect prevention culture matrix for culturing vegetable, change
The component formula of traditional culture matrix, makes its culture matrix that the yield of vegetables cultivated can not only be made high, green non-pollution, also
Insect can be prevented invades food, without applying medicine insect prevention, meets the rule of the nuisanceless green organic food of Minister Agriculture of China's formulation
It is fixed, high financial profit.
The present invention concrete technical scheme be：
A kind of insect prevention culture matrix for culturing vegetable, wherein, its raw material component meter, including following components by weight：
26-30 parts of vermiculite, 2,3,4- trihydroxybenzoic acids-2,3-5.389-7.256 parts of dihydroxy-5- carboxyl phenyl esters, 2- hydroxyls third
Alkane -1,2,2.659-4.786 parts of 3- tricarboxylic acids, double 4.258-7.868 parts of (4- hydroxyphenyls) -1 (the 3H)-isobenzofuranones of 3-,
10.587-14.753 parts of orange peel extract solution, 5.246-8.562 parts of EDA, N- ethyl, N-phenyl dithiocarbamates
7.863-10.846 parts of zinc formate, 2,2`- thiobis (4- t-octyl phenol epoxide) 1.456-3.147 parts of nickel, L-3- oxos revive oneself
4.324-6.459 parts of alditol lactone, 10.751-14.886 parts of ethylene nitrilo- tetraacethyl, 3,3- double (4- hydroxyphenyls) -1
2.884-5.249 parts of (3H)-isobenzofuranone, 3.353-7.462 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, hexa
4.852-8.346 parts, 8.431-12.665 parts of butter yellow sulfonic acid, 22.575-27.365 parts of powder of straw, be carbonized rice
10.115-14.839 parts of shell, 6.564-8.263 parts of frozen soil.
In the present invention, by above-mentioned material component complex reaction, on the one hand, product can fully meet each rank of vegetables
Nutrient needed for Duan Shengchang, formula nutritional is more comprehensive, enables vegetables fast-growth；On the other hand, culture matrix has anti-
Effect of worm sterilizing, makes its vegetables all apply insect prevention medicine without sprinkling in whole growth course, that is, has ensured the strong of vegetables
Kang Shengchang, has ensured the environmental protection of vegetables again.
The described insect prevention culture matrix for culturing vegetable, wherein, the raw material components also include 10-16 parts of selenium rich of egg
In vain.
The described insect prevention culture matrix for culturing vegetable, wherein, the preparation method of the selenium-enriched protein is including following
Step：The light violet russian fenugreek herb of selenium-rich is rinsed well, shredded with cutting machine, then the water of 2~4 times of volumes is added to it, mashing is placed in
10~20min is beaten in machine, then slurries are squeezed out with squeezer, then slurries are filtered with double-layer filter cloth, filtrate is collected, then will filter
Liquid after 30~60min of heated at constant temperature, cooling at 65~90 DEG C in being placed in a centrifuge with the centrifugation of 5000~6000 revs/min of rotating speed
Separation, gained sediment is drying to obtain selenium-enriched protein.
Inventor has found, under different temperature environments, the speed of growth and resistant to diseases and insects of the vegetables in culture matrix
Very big difference is there is, specifically, at low ambient temperatures, in such as 10-15 DEG C of environment, the speed of growth of vegetables declines three
/ mono- times, its resistant to diseases and insects declines one times, and in hot environment, in such as 35-39 DEG C of environment, the speed of growth of vegetables
Decline a quarter times, its resistant to diseases and insects declines 2/3rds times, and therefore, inventor thinks how to make vegetables in culture matrix
The speed of growth and resistant to diseases and insects do not influenceed by environment temperature, be one have great value technical problem.And then, warp
Cross that inventor is a large amount of it was verified that selenium-enriched protein is added inside culture matrix can ensure the vegetables grown in culture matrix not
Its speed of growth is influenceed by low temperature and high temperature, and can ensure that the Pesticidal and sterilizing that there can be strength in the environment of low temperature and high temperature is imitated
Really, it is not acted upon by temperature changes.
The described insect prevention culture matrix for culturing vegetable, wherein, the preparation method of the orange peel extract solution is as follows：Take
Fragrant citrus pericarp crosses mesh sieve 70-100 mesh after crushing, and is positioned in distillation still, adds distilled water, ammonium chloride, directly distills 110min, directly
It can not stop in increase substantially to distillate oil reservoir.Oil-yielding stratum is separated after standing and produces orange oil.Then orange oil is put
Enter in depressurized system, selection water solution temperature is at 100 DEG C or so, and orange peel liquid can be obtained by collecting 90 DEG C of cuts.
Orange peel liquid complex reaction in this programme can significantly lift the speed of growth of vegetables, in practice it has proved that, add
Orange peel liquid can make the speed of growth of vegetables improve 1.2 times, and the growth cycle of vegetables is shortened, it is reduced and produces the time, improve
Economic benefits.
The described insect prevention culture matrix for culturing vegetable, wherein, the raw material components also include 6-9 parts of nisins
Rhzomorph.
The described insect prevention culture matrix for culturing vegetable, wherein, the preparation method of the nisin is as follows：
Existed from 4-6cm ternip block, boil and boil at 100~120 DEG C, wherein stirring mixed with chopsticks every 15min during boiling is boiled
1~3min of compound, until mixture completely it is ripe it is rotten into slurry untill, mixture after then boiling takes out, after after its natural cooling,
In the fermentation tank for pouring into 5L, temperature be 40~60 DEG C, relative air humidity be 50~60% under, sealing and fermenting, then with it is anhydrous
The fermentation residue mould mixing of ethanol immersion, obtains hyphal suspension, then stands overnight obtained hyphal suspension, wait to be layered
After separate, obtain upper liquid, through being filtered under diminished pressure, collect filtered fluid, add the silica gel of filtered fluid quality 3%, stir, stand 15
~20min, is filtered to get filtrate, and filter vacuum is dried, you can obtain nisin.
Specifically, inventor tests repeatedly, and nisin is added in culture matrix can ensure vegetables whole
Effect of antibacterial deinsectization is can be provided with individual growth course, under conditions of nisin is added without, the insect prevention of vegetables
Period can be only sustained at it and grow into 8cm or so, in this programme, i.e., 15-20 days or so, but add nisin
Afterwards, the insect prevention ability of vegetables can be maintained untill it is unearthed, i.e., 40-60 days or so, the addition of nisin was carried significantly
The time of high vegetable insect-proof ability, make to keep environmental protection during the entire process of vegetable growth.
The described insect prevention culture matrix for culturing vegetable, wherein, the raw material components also include 20-27 parts of coconut husks
Powder.
The described insect prevention culture matrix for culturing vegetable, wherein, the raw material components also include 20-27 parts of alcohol natural ponds
Slag.
A kind of insect prevention culture matrix for culturing vegetable that the present invention is provided, with advantages below：1. vegetables of the present invention
Culture medium prescription nutrition is more comprehensive, and the vegetables quality planted is excellent, is of high nutritive value.2. in culture medium of the present invention sufficiently
Degradable biological matter raw material is make use of, the culturing raw material of vegetables is enriched.3. Vegetable culture medium produced by the invention, quality
Gently, nutrient is complete, and cost is low, easy to use, can be widely applied to vegetable soilless culture.4. the compost that the present invention is provided can rise
To the effect of sterilized desinsection, without spraying deinsectization medicine during vegetable growth, it is ensured that vegetables environmental protection.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of insect prevention culture matrix for culturing vegetable, wherein, its raw material component meter, including following components by weight：
Hydroxy propane -1,2,4.786 parts of 3- tricarboxylic acids, double (4- hydroxyphenyls) -1 (3H) -30 parts of the different benzo furan vermiculites of 3-, 2,3,4- tri- hydroxyls
Yl benzoic acid-2,3-7.256 parts of dihydroxy-5- carboxyls phenyl ester, 2- mutters 7.868 parts of ketone, 14.753 parts of orange peel extract solution, 1,2-
8.562 parts of diaminoethanes, 10.846 parts of N- ethyl, N-phenyls zinc dithiocarbamate, 2,2`- thiobis (4- t-octyls
Phenol epoxide) 3.147 parts of nickel, own 6.459 parts of the alditol lactone of L-3- oxos Soviet Union, 14.886 parts of ethylene nitrilo- tetraacethyl, 3,
Double 5.249 parts of (4- hydroxyphenyls) -1 (the 3H)-isobenzofuranones of 3-, 7.462 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, hexa
8.346 parts, 12.665 parts of butter yellow sulfonic acid, 27.365 parts of powder of straw, 14.839 parts of carbonization rice husk, frozen soil
8.263 part.
The raw material components also include 16 parts of selenium-enriched proteins.
The preparation method of the selenium-enriched protein comprises the following steps：The light violet russian fenugreek herb of selenium-rich is rinsed well, cutting machine is used
Chopping, then water of 4 times of volumes is added to it, it is placed in beater and is beaten 20min, then squeezes out with squeezer slurries, Ran Houyong
Double-layer filter cloth filter slurries, collect filtrate, then by filtrate in be placed in a centrifuge after heated at constant temperature 60min, cooling at 90 DEG C with
6000 revs/min of rotating speed is centrifuged, and gained sediment is drying to obtain selenium-enriched protein.
The preparation method of the orange peel extract solution is as follows：Take fragrant citrus pericarp to cross the mesh of mesh sieve 100 after crushing, be positioned over distillation still
In, distilled water, ammonium chloride are added, 110min is directly distilled, until distillate oil reservoir can not stop in increase substantially.Stand
Separation oil-yielding stratum produces orange oil afterwards.Then orange oil is inserted in depressurized system, selection water solution temperature is received at 100 DEG C or so
90 DEG C of cuts of collection can obtain orange peel liquid.
The raw material components also include 9 parts of nisins.
The preparation method of the nisin is as follows：Existed from 6cm ternip block, boil and boil at 120 DEG C, wherein
Stir mixture 3min with chopsticks every 15min during boiling is boiled, until mixture it is complete it is ripe it is rotten into slurry untill, will then boil
Mixture afterwards takes out, and is 60 DEG C in temperature, relative air humidity is in the fermentation tank for pouring into 5L after after its natural cooling
Under 60%, sealing and fermenting, then mixed with the fermentation residue mould of soaked in absolute ethyl alcohol obtains hyphal suspension, will then obtain
Hyphal suspension is stood overnight, and is separated after being layered, is obtained upper liquid, through being filtered under diminished pressure, and collects filtered fluid, adds filtered fluid quality
3% silica gel, stirs, and stands 20min, filters to get filtrate, filter vacuum is dried, you can obtain nisin.
The raw material components also include 27 parts of coconut shell flours.
The raw material components also include 28 parts of alcohol biogas residues.
The present embodiment is optimum embodiment.
Embodiment 2
A kind of insect prevention culture matrix for culturing vegetable, wherein, its raw material component meter, including following components by weight：
Hydroxy propane -1,2,3.786 parts of 3- tricarboxylic acids, double (4- hydroxyphenyls) -1 (3H) -29 parts of the different benzo furan vermiculites of 3-, 2,3,4- tri- hydroxyls
Yl benzoic acid-2,3-6.256 parts of dihydroxy-5- carboxyls phenyl ester, 2- mutters 6.868 parts of ketone, 13.753 parts of orange peel extract solution, 1,2-
7.562 parts of diaminoethanes, 9.846 parts of N- ethyl, N-phenyls zinc dithiocarbamate, 2,2`- thiobis (4- t-octyl phenol
Epoxide) 2.147 parts of nickel, own 5.459 parts of the alditol lactone of L-3- oxos Soviet Union, 13.886 parts of ethylene nitrilo- tetraacethyl, 3,3-
Double 4.249 parts of (4- hydroxyphenyls) -1 (3H)-isobenzofuranones, 6.462 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, hexa
7.346 parts, 11.665 parts of butter yellow sulfonic acid, 26.365 parts of powder of straw, 13.839 parts of carbonization rice husk, frozen soil
7.263 part.
The raw material components also include 10-16 parts of selenium-enriched proteins.
The preparation method of the selenium-enriched protein comprises the following steps：The light violet russian fenugreek herb of selenium-rich is rinsed well, cutting machine is used
Chopping, then water of 3 times of volumes is added to it, it is placed in beater and is beaten 17min, then squeezes out with squeezer slurries, Ran Houyong
Double-layer filter cloth filter slurries, collect filtrate, then by filtrate in be placed in a centrifuge after heated at constant temperature 40min, cooling at 70 DEG C with
6000 revs/min of rotating speed is centrifuged, and gained sediment is drying to obtain selenium-enriched protein.
The preparation method of the orange peel extract solution is as follows：Take fragrant citrus pericarp to cross the mesh of mesh sieve 800 after crushing, be positioned over distillation still
In, distilled water, ammonium chloride are added, 110min is directly distilled, until distillate oil reservoir can not stop in increase substantially.Stand
Separation oil-yielding stratum produces orange oil afterwards.Then orange oil is inserted in depressurized system, selection water solution temperature is received at 100 DEG C or so
90 DEG C of cuts of collection can obtain orange peel liquid.
The raw material components also include 8 parts of nisins.
The preparation method of the nisin is as follows：Existed from 4 ternip block, boil and boil at 110 DEG C, wherein
Boiling with chopsticks stirs mixture 2min during boiling every 15min, until mixture it is complete it is ripe it is rotten into slurry untill, after then boiling
Mixture take out, be 57 DEG C in temperature, relative air humidity is 50% in the fermentation tank for pouring into 5L after after its natural cooling
Under, sealing and fermenting, then mixed with the fermentation residue mould of soaked in absolute ethyl alcohol, hyphal suspension is obtained, then by obtained mycelia
Suspension is stood overnight, and is separated after being layered, is obtained upper liquid, through being filtered under diminished pressure, and collects filtered fluid, adds filtered fluid quality 3%
Silica gel, stir, stand 18min, filter to get filtrate, filter vacuum dried, you can obtain nisin.
The raw material components also include 25 parts of coconut shell flours.
The raw material components also include 24 parts of alcohol biogas residues.
Embodiment 3
A kind of insect prevention culture matrix for culturing vegetable, wherein, its raw material component meter, including following components by weight：
Hydroxy propane -1,2,3.786 parts of 3- tricarboxylic acids, double (4- hydroxyphenyls) -1 (3H) -27 parts of the different benzo furan vermiculites of 3-, 2,3,4- tri- hydroxyls
Yl benzoic acid-2,3-6.256 parts of dihydroxy-5- carboxyls phenyl ester, 2- mutters 5.868 parts of ketone, 11.753 parts of orange peel extract solution, 1,2-
6.562 parts of diaminoethanes, 8.846 parts of N- ethyl, N-phenyls zinc dithiocarbamate, 2,2`- thiobis (4- t-octyl phenol
Epoxide) 2.147 parts of nickel, own 5.459 parts of the alditol lactone of L-3- oxos Soviet Union, 11.886 parts of ethylene nitrilo- tetraacethyl, 3,3-
Double 3.249 parts of (4- hydroxyphenyls) -1 (3H)-isobenzofuranones, 4.462 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, hexa
5.346 parts, 10.665 parts of butter yellow sulfonic acid, 23.365 parts of powder of straw, 11.839 parts of carbonization rice husk, frozen soil
7.564 part.
The raw material components also include 12 parts of selenium-enriched proteins.
The preparation method of the selenium-enriched protein comprises the following steps：The light violet russian fenugreek herb of selenium-rich is rinsed well, cutting machine is used
Chopping, then water of 3 times of volumes is added to it, it is placed in beater and is beaten 15min, then squeezes out with squeezer slurries, Ran Houyong
Double-layer filter cloth filter slurries, collect filtrate, then by filtrate in be placed in a centrifuge after heated at constant temperature 40min, cooling at 70 DEG C with
5500 revs/min of rotating speed is centrifuged, and gained sediment is drying to obtain selenium-enriched protein.
The preparation method of the orange peel extract solution is as follows：Take fragrant citrus pericarp to cross the mesh of mesh sieve 80 after crushing, be positioned in distillation still,
Distilled water, ammonium chloride are added, 110min is directly distilled, until distillate oil reservoir can not stop in increase substantially.After standing
Separation oil-yielding stratum produces orange oil.Then orange oil is inserted in depressurized system, selection water solution temperature is collected at 100 DEG C or so
90 DEG C of cuts can obtain orange peel liquid.
The raw material components also include 7 parts of nisins.
The preparation method of the nisin is as follows：Existed from 5cm ternip block, boil and boil at 120 DEG C, wherein
Stir mixture 2min with chopsticks every 15min during boiling is boiled, until mixture it is complete it is ripe it is rotten into slurry untill, will then boil
Mixture afterwards takes out, and is 45 DEG C in temperature, relative air humidity is in the fermentation tank for pouring into 5L after after its natural cooling
Under 55%, sealing and fermenting, then mixed with the fermentation residue mould of soaked in absolute ethyl alcohol obtains hyphal suspension, will then obtain
Hyphal suspension is stood overnight, and is separated after being layered, is obtained upper liquid, through being filtered under diminished pressure, and collects filtered fluid, adds filtered fluid quality
3% silica gel, stirs, and stands 18min, filters to get filtrate, filter vacuum is dried, you can obtain nisin.
The raw material components also include 23 parts of coconut shell flours.
The raw material components also include 22 parts of alcohol biogas residues.
Embodiment 4
A kind of insect prevention culture matrix for culturing vegetable, wherein, its raw material component meter, including following components by weight：
Hydroxy propane -1,2,2.659 parts of 3- tricarboxylic acids, double (4- hydroxyphenyls) -1 (3H) -26 parts of the different benzo furan vermiculites of 3-, 2,3,4- tri- hydroxyls
Yl benzoic acid-2,3-5.389 parts of dihydroxy-5- carboxyls phenyl ester, 2- mutters 4.258 parts of ketone, 10.587 parts of orange peel extract solution, 1,2-
5.246 parts of diaminoethanes, 7.863 parts of N- ethyl, N-phenyls zinc dithiocarbamate, 2,2`- thiobis (4- t-octyl phenol
Epoxide) 1.456 parts of nickel, own 4.324 parts of the alditol lactone of L-3- oxos Soviet Union, 10.751 parts of ethylene nitrilo- tetraacethyl, 3,3-
Double 2.884 parts of (4- hydroxyphenyls) -1 (3H)-isobenzofuranones, 3.353 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, hexa
14.852 parts, 8.431 parts of butter yellow sulfonic acid, 22.575 parts of powder of straw, 10.115 parts of carbonization rice husk, frozen soil
6.564 part.
The raw material components also include 10 parts of selenium-enriched proteins.
The preparation method of the selenium-enriched protein comprises the following steps：The light violet russian fenugreek herb of selenium-rich is rinsed well, cutting machine is used
Chopping, then water of 2 times of volumes is added to it, it is placed in beater and is beaten 10min, then squeezes out with squeezer slurries, Ran Houyong
Double-layer filter cloth filter slurries, collect filtrate, then by filtrate in be placed in a centrifuge after heated at constant temperature 30min, cooling at 65 DEG C with
5000 revs/min of rotating speed is centrifuged, and gained sediment is drying to obtain selenium-enriched protein.
The preparation method of the orange peel extract solution is as follows：Take fragrant citrus pericarp to cross the mesh of mesh sieve 70 after crushing, be positioned in distillation still,
Distilled water, ammonium chloride are added, 110min is directly distilled, until distillate oil reservoir can not stop in increase substantially.After standing
Separation oil-yielding stratum produces orange oil.Then orange oil is inserted in depressurized system, selection water solution temperature is collected at 100 DEG C or so
90 DEG C of cuts can obtain orange peel liquid.
The raw material components also include 6 parts of nisins.
The preparation method of the nisin is as follows：Existed from 4 ternip block, boil and boil at 100 DEG C, wherein
Boiling with chopsticks stirs mixture 1min during boiling every 15min, until mixture it is complete it is ripe it is rotten into slurry untill, after then boiling
Mixture take out, be 40 DEG C in temperature in the fermentation tank for pouring into 5L after after its natural cooling, relative air humidity is under 50,
Sealing and fermenting, then mixed with the fermentation residue mould of soaked in absolute ethyl alcohol, hyphal suspension is obtained, then obtained mycelia suspends
Liquid is stood overnight, and is separated after being layered, is obtained upper liquid, through being filtered under diminished pressure, and collects filtered fluid, adds the silicon of filtered fluid quality 3%
Glue, stirs, and stands 15min, filters to get filtrate, filter vacuum is dried, you can obtain nisin.
The raw material components also include 20 parts of coconut shell flours.
The raw material components also include 20 parts of alcohol biogas residues.
Comparative example 1
A kind of insect prevention culture matrix for culturing vegetable, wherein, its raw material component meter, including following components by weight：
2,3,4- trihydroxybenzoic acids-2,3-5.389 parts of dihydroxy-5- carboxyls phenyl ester, 2- mutters ketone 4.258, EDA
5.246 parts, 7.863 parts of N- ethyl, N-phenyls zinc dithiocarbamate, 2,2`- thiobis (4- t-octyl phenol epoxide) nickel
3.147 parts, own 4.324 parts of the alditol lactone of L-3- oxos Soviet Union, 3,3- double (4- hydroxyphenyls) -1 (3H)-isobenzofuranones 2.884
Part, 22.575 parts of powder of straw, 10.115 parts of carbonization rice husk, frozen soil 6.564.
Embodiment 1, the culture medium of comparative example 1 and culture medium purchased in market are subjected to desinsection and speed of growth measure of merit：
The invention has the advantages that：1. vegetables culture medium prescription nutrition of the present invention is more comprehensive, plant
Vegetables quality is excellent, is of high nutritive value.2. sufficiently make use of degradable biological matter raw material in culture medium of the present invention, vegetables are enriched
Culturing raw material.3. Vegetable culture medium produced by the invention, quality is light, nutrient is complete, and cost is low, easy to use, can be extensive
Applied to vegetable soilless culture.4. the compost that the present invention is provided can play a part of sterilized desinsection, without being given birth in vegetables
Deinsectization medicine is sprayed in growth process, it is ensured that vegetables environmental protection.
Raw materials used in the present invention, equipment, is the conventional raw material, equipment of this area unless otherwise noted；In the present invention
Method therefor, is the conventional method of this area unless otherwise noted.
It is described above, only it is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not the present invention is imposed any restrictions, it is every according to the present invention
Any simple modification, change and equivalent transformation that technical spirit is made to above example, still fall within the technology of the present invention side
The protection domain of case.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of insect prevention culture matrix for culturing vegetable, it is characterised in that its raw material component meter, including with the following group by weight
Point：26-30 parts of vermiculite, 2,3,4- trihydroxybenzoic acids-2,3-5.389-7.256 parts of dihydroxy-5- carboxyl phenyl esters, 2- hydroxyls
Propane -1,2,2.659-4.786 parts of 3- tricarboxylic acids, double (4- hydroxyphenyls) -1 (the 3H)-isobenzofuranone 4.258-7.868 of 3-
Part, 10.587-14.753 parts of orange peel extract solution, 5.246-8.562 parts of EDA, N- ethyl, N-phenyls two are thio
7.863-10.846 parts of carbaminate, 2,2`- thiobis (4- t-octyl phenol epoxide) 1.456-3.147 parts of nickel, L-3- oxos
Revive own 4.324-6.459 parts of alditol lactone, 10.751-14.886 parts of ethylene nitrilo- tetraacethyl, 3,3- double (4- oxybenzenes
Base) 2.884-5.249 parts of -1 (3H)-isobenzofuranone, 3.353-7.462 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate, hexa-methylene four
4.852-8.346 parts of amine, 8.431-12.665 parts of butter yellow sulfonic acid, 22.575-27.365 parts of powder of straw, carbonization
10.115-14.839 parts of rice husk, 6.564-8.263 parts of frozen soil.
2. it is used for the insect prevention culture matrix of culturing vegetable as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material components are also wrapped
Include 10-16 parts of selenium-enriched proteins.
3. it is used for the insect prevention culture matrix of culturing vegetable as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the system of the selenium-enriched protein
Preparation Method comprises the following steps：The light violet russian fenugreek herb of selenium-rich is rinsed well, shredded with cutting machine, then 2~4 times of volumes are added to it
Water, be placed in beater 10~20min of mashing, then slurries are squeezed out with squeezer, then filter slurries with double-layer filter cloth, receive
Collect filtrate, then filtrate is placed in a centrifuge with 5000~6000 in after 30~60min of heated at constant temperature, cooling at 65~90 DEG C
Rev/min rotating speed centrifuge, gained sediment is drying to obtain selenium-enriched protein.
4. it is used for the insect prevention culture matrix of culturing vegetable as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the orange peel extract solution
Preparation method is as follows：Take fragrant citrus pericarp to cross mesh sieve 70-100 mesh after crushing, be positioned in distillation still, add distilled water, ammonium chloride, directly
Distillation 110min is met, until distillate oil reservoir can not stop in increase substantially.Oil-yielding stratum is separated after standing and produces orange oil.
Then orange oil is inserted in depressurized system, selection water solution temperature is at 100 DEG C or so, and orange peel liquid can be obtained by collecting 90 DEG C of cuts.
5. it is used for the insect prevention culture matrix of culturing vegetable as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material components are also wrapped
Include 6-9 parts of nisins.
6. it is used for the insect prevention culture matrix of culturing vegetable as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the nisin
Preparation method it is as follows：Existed from 4-6cm ternip block, boil and boil at 100~120 DEG C, wherein during boiling is boiled every
15min stirs 1~3min of mixture with chopsticks, until mixture it is complete it is ripe it is rotten into slurry untill, then the mixture after boiling is taken
Go out, be 40~60 DEG C in temperature in the fermentation tank for pouring into 5L after after its natural cooling, relative air humidity is under 50~60%,
Sealing and fermenting, then mixed with the fermentation residue mould of soaked in absolute ethyl alcohol, hyphal suspension is obtained, then obtained mycelia suspends
Liquid is stood overnight, and is separated after being layered, is obtained upper liquid, through being filtered under diminished pressure, and collects filtered fluid, adds the silicon of filtered fluid quality 3%
Glue, stirs, and stands 15~20min, filters to get filtrate, filter vacuum is dried, you can obtain nisin.
7. it is used for the insect prevention culture matrix of culturing vegetable as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material components are also wrapped
Include 20-27 parts of coconut shell flours.
8. it is used for the insect prevention culture matrix of culturing vegetable as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the raw material components are also wrapped
Include 22-28 parts of alcohol biogas residues.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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