CN107248256A - One kind is based on the pinpoint public transport station fire disaster alarming device of radio-frequency card - Google Patents
One kind is based on the pinpoint public transport station fire disaster alarming device of radio-frequency card Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107248256A CN107248256A CN201710655070.4A CN201710655070A CN107248256A CN 107248256 A CN107248256 A CN 107248256A CN 201710655070 A CN201710655070 A CN 201710655070A CN 107248256 A CN107248256 A CN 107248256A
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- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- radio
- processing unit
- frequency card
- core processing
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/06—Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of based on the pinpoint public transport station fire disaster alarming device of radio-frequency card.Including system on station system and car；Wherein, station system is that system is card reader, temperature sensor, Smoke Sensor, core processing unit and wireless device on the positioning radio-frequency card on parking stall and control centre, car；Embedding positioning radio-frequency card is distinguished on each parking stall in public transport station, and each Zhang Dingwei radio-frequency cards include corresponding parking stall positional information；Core processing unit is installed in roof, temperature sensor and Smoke Sensor are installed in the significant points of vehicle, card reader is installed in the bottom of vehicle；Core processing unit is used to by wireless device send positional information, vehicle identification information and sensor detection data to the control centre of station.The present invention can accurately obtain the specific parking stall of storing cycle, and temperature and cigarette sense data are together sent into control centre, improve the reliability and accuracy of monitoring, reduce rescue time when occurring unexpected.
Description
Technical field
The pinpoint public transport station fire disaster alarming device of radio-frequency card is based on the present invention relates to one kind.
Background technology
Since establishing " public traffic in priority " development strategy from country, various regions government actively carries out and implements that to first develop city public
The principles and policies of traffic simultaneously achieve significant results, and present public transport infrastructure is gradually perfect, and national public transit vehicle has reached
Million, the quantity of public transport station also constantly increases.
But, with bus and the increasing number of public transport station, safety problem is also gradually highlighted.It is particularly electronic
Bus will be charged at night, and the potential safety hazard such as fire is very big.And once occurring accident, consequence will be hardly imaginable.Therefore,
How public transit vehicle positional information and temperature, the device of cigarette sense data are gathered, it is real-time to be carried out to public transit vehicle in public transport station
Monitoring, it has also become current major issue urgently to be resolved hurrily.
At present, fire safety evaluating monitoring of the public transport station to public transit vehicle still mainly uses traditional artificial inspection mode, this
The mode of kind has very big shortcomings and limitations in practice, such as the operator on duty patrolled is often careless and inadvertent, it is impossible to check
The caused internal components temperature of the problems such as going out due to aging circuit is too high.In addition, the positioning such as GPS carried now on bus system
The error of system is larger, is sometimes even positioned at the position outside tens of rice, also can not accordingly even when collecting cigarette sense alert data
Immediately find the position of storing cycle.
The content of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of based on the pinpoint public transport station fire of radio-frequency card
Calamity prior-warning device, can accurately obtain the specific parking stall of storing cycle, and temperature and cigarette sense data summarization are got up together to be sent to control
Center processed, substantially increases the reliability and accuracy of monitoring, reduces rescue time when occurring unexpected.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of pre- based on the pinpoint public transport station fire of radio-frequency card
Alarm device, it is characterised in that including system on station system and car；Wherein, station system be parking stall on positioning radio-frequency card with
System is card reader, temperature sensor, Smoke Sensor, core processing unit and wireless device on control centre, car；
Embedding positioning radio-frequency card is distinguished on each parking stall in public transport station, and each Zhang Dingwei radio-frequency cards include phase
The parking stall positional information answered；Roof install core processing unit, the significant points of vehicle be provided with temperature sensor and
Smoke Sensor, card reader is installed in the bottom of vehicle；
When the vehicle enters the parking space, the card reader of system reads positioning radio-frequency card to obtain the parking spot of vehicle on car
Information, and parking position information is sent to core processing unit；Temperature sensor and Smoke Sensor are by the monitoring number of acquisition
According to being sent to core processing unit；The be stored with vehicle of vehicle of core processing unit sets information；
Core processing unit is used to send out positional information, vehicle identification information and sensor detection data by wireless device
Deliver to the control centre of station.
Further, control centre determines the stand of vehicle according to positional information and vehicle identification information；Control centre
The temperature information received and cigarette sense information are compared with alarm value, when temperature or cigarette sense data reach alarm value,
Control centre sends alarm.
Further, positioning radio-frequency card is embedded in behind parking stall is covered with safety glass cover plate；Card reader is arranged on underbody center
Position, temperature sensor and Smoke Sensor are respectively provided with the front portion, rear portion and engine of vehicle.
Compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage is the present invention：
(1) principle of the invention is reliable and stable, and the positional information of vehicle, positioning accurate are determined by positioning radio-frequency card and card reader
Really, vehicle is monitored by temperature sensor and Smoke Sensor, information, each part is handled and transmitted by core processing unit
Each performs its own functions, it is ensured that data are accurate, and without frequent maintenance.
(2) present invention is easily installed, and positioning radio-frequency card need to be only embedded under each parking stall and be pacified system on car
Loaded on public transit vehicle, and on car, system can save resource using existing WiFi or GPRS emitters on bus.
(3) the invention can ensure that uninterrupted monitoring, is pacified in real time to the bus in public transport station and public transport station
Full monitoring, it is to avoid the accident such as fire occurs, eliminates all kinds of hidden danger conscientiously, improves the safety of bus, and public transport is safeguarded with all strength
The safety and stability stood.
(4) present invention realizes that staff checks and received whenever and wherever possible alarm, it is ensured that staff obtains public transport in time
Car and the fire safety information of public transport station, and then the emergency that may occur is taken and timely and effectively handled, carry out essence
True puts out a fire to save life and property, and effectively avoids fire from occurring and spread.
Brief description of the drawings
Schematic view of the mounting position of the Fig. 1 for positioning radio-frequency card in parking stall.
Fig. 2 is system mounting location schematic diagram on car.
In figure：1 is parking stall, and 2 be safety glass cover plate, and 3 be positioning radio-frequency card, and 4 be bus, and 5 be core processing list
Member 6 is card reader, 7 be sensor.
Embodiment
It is readily appreciated that, according to technical scheme, in the case where not changing the connotation of the present invention, this area
Those skilled in the art can imagine the present invention based on a variety of of the pinpoint public transport station fire disaster alarming device of radio-frequency card
Embodiment.Therefore, detailed description below and accompanying drawing are only the exemplary illustrations to technical scheme, without answering
When the whole for being considered as the present invention or it is considered as limitation or restriction to technical solution of the present invention.
Reference picture 1, in the embedding positioning radio-frequency card (3) in the position of parking stall (1) centre, after embedding completion, uses tempering glass
Glass cover plate (2) covers the purpose for reaching protection.
Reference picture 2, installs core processing unit (5) in roof, one is respectively mounted at the front portion, rear portion and engine of car
To sensor (7), a pair of sensors includes a temperature sensor and a Smoke Sensor, pacifies in the position of underbody centre
Fill a card reader (6).
The operation principle of the present invention is as follows：
An embedding positioning radio-frequency card (3) is distinguished under each parking stall (1) in public transport station, each Zhang Dingwei is penetrated
Frequency blocks the parking space information of (3) all each self-contained fixation, i.e., the parking bit number woven in advance.After the completion of embedding, tempering is used
Glass cover-plate (2) covers to be protected.When public transit vehicle (4) is with positive or when being redirected back into parking stall (1), system on car
Card reader (6) will read the parking space information in positioning radio-frequency card (1) automatically, and by the information transmission read to core
Processing unit (5).Meanwhile, Monitoring Data is sent to core processing unit (5) by sensor (7).In addition, core processing unit
(5) numbering or license plate number of the information of vehicles, the i.e. car of its place vehicle of typing.Finally, core processing unit (5) will connect
All information received are handled and are sent to the control centre of station.Set in advance when the numerical value that sensor (7) is transmitted reaches
During fixed alarming value, core processing unit (5) will also send alarm signal to control centre.
Therefore, control centre can receive the car number information and its parking bit number parked letter of public transit vehicle
Breath, both information that each bus is sent are one-to-one, so just can show each public transport in control centre
The specific stand of car.In addition, control centre will also receive the temperature and cigarette sense information of each bus, when temperature or
When cigarette sense data reach alarming value, control centre just can receive alarm signal.
The construction method of the present invention：
A certain size hole position is dug out under each parking stall (1) in public transport station, positioning radio-frequency card (3) is placed
Enter.After the completion of placement, covered to be protected with safety glass cover plate (2).
Core processing unit (5), roof front portion, roof rear portion and engine are installed in the middle part of the roof of public transit vehicle (4)
Place is respectively mounted a pair of sensors (7), and card reader (6) is installed in bottom.
Automatic monitoring of the present invention, be accurately positioned public transit vehicle stand information with based on temperature, cigarette propagated sensation sensor
Fire disaster alarming device, the generation to prevent Electric Transit vehicle fire when charging at night, and when there is the condition of a fire it is fast
Fast localized accident vehicle, compensate for low positioning accuracy in the monitoring modes such as Traditional Man, poor reliability or can not be uninterrupted
The defects such as automatic monitoring.
Claims (3)
1. one kind is based on the pinpoint public transport station fire disaster alarming device of radio-frequency card, it is characterised in that including station system and
System on car；Wherein, station system is that system is card reader, temperature biography on the positioning radio-frequency card on parking stall and control centre, car
Sensor, Smoke Sensor, core processing unit and wireless device；
Embedding positioning radio-frequency card is distinguished on each parking stall in public transport station, and each Zhang Dingwei radio-frequency cards are comprising corresponding
Parking stall positional information；Core processing unit is installed in roof, temperature sensor and smog are installed in the significant points of vehicle
Sensor, card reader is installed in the bottom of vehicle；
When the vehicle enters the parking space, the card reader of system reads positioning radio-frequency card to obtain the parking stall confidence of vehicle on car
Breath, and parking position information is sent to core processing unit；Temperature sensor and Smoke Sensor are by the Monitoring Data of acquisition
It is sent to core processing unit；The be stored with vehicle of vehicle of core processing unit sets information；
Core processing unit be used for by positional information, vehicle identification information and sensor detect data by wireless device send to
The control centre of station.
2. the pinpoint public transport station fire disaster alarming device of radio-frequency card is based on as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that control
Center determines the stand of vehicle according to positional information and vehicle identification information；Control centre by the temperature information received and
Cigarette sense information is compared with alarm value, and when temperature or cigarette sense data reach alarm value, control centre sends alarm.
3. the pinpoint public transport station fire disaster alarming device of radio-frequency card is based on as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that positioning
Radio-frequency card is embedded in behind parking stall to be covered with safety glass cover plate；Card reader is arranged on underbody center, vehicle it is anterior, after
Temperature sensor and Smoke Sensor are respectively installed at portion and engine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710655070.4A CN107248256A (en) | 2017-08-03 | 2017-08-03 | One kind is based on the pinpoint public transport station fire disaster alarming device of radio-frequency card |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710655070.4A CN107248256A (en) | 2017-08-03 | 2017-08-03 | One kind is based on the pinpoint public transport station fire disaster alarming device of radio-frequency card |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107248256A true CN107248256A (en) | 2017-10-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710655070.4A Pending CN107248256A (en) | 2017-08-03 | 2017-08-03 | One kind is based on the pinpoint public transport station fire disaster alarming device of radio-frequency card |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107248256A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108109322A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-06-01 | 南京理工大学 | A kind of public transport station fire disaster alarming device based on video identification |
| CN111091717A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-05-01 | 北京计算机技术及应用研究所 | Roadside parking detection device based on RFID and geomagnetism |
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| CN202208273U (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2012-05-02 | 交通运输部公路科学研究所 | Coach fire hazard monitoring and escaping system |
| CN103236186A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-08-07 | 东南大学 | RFID-based (radio frequency identification-based) bus arrival coordination system |
| CN104299443A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2015-01-21 | 上海宝信软件股份有限公司 | Parking lot vehicle positioning system and method based on low frequency active radio frequency identification technology |
| CN104464352A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏本能科技有限公司 | Bus positioning system based on UHF RFID technology |
| CN104689498A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-06-10 | 陈炜杰 | Bus fire extinguishing apparatus and method thereof |
| CN105280974A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-01-27 | 安徽芯核防务装备技术股份有限公司 | Power lithium battery leakage alarm and extinguishment integrated device |
| CN206370115U (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-08-01 | 北京公共交通控股（集团）有限公司 | A kind of public transport station vehicle identification and control system |
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2017
- 2017-08-03 CN CN201710655070.4A patent/CN107248256A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
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| CN202208273U (en) * | 2011-08-17 | 2012-05-02 | 交通运输部公路科学研究所 | Coach fire hazard monitoring and escaping system |
| CN103236186A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2013-08-07 | 东南大学 | RFID-based (radio frequency identification-based) bus arrival coordination system |
| CN104299443A (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2015-01-21 | 上海宝信软件股份有限公司 | Parking lot vehicle positioning system and method based on low frequency active radio frequency identification technology |
| CN104464352A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏本能科技有限公司 | Bus positioning system based on UHF RFID technology |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108109322A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-06-01 | 南京理工大学 | A kind of public transport station fire disaster alarming device based on video identification |
| CN111091717A (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-05-01 | 北京计算机技术及应用研究所 | Roadside parking detection device based on RFID and geomagnetism |
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Application publication date: 20171013 |