CN107246340A - A kind of fuel feed system suitable for LNG powered ship gas engines - Google Patents
A kind of fuel feed system suitable for LNG powered ship gas engines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107246340A CN107246340A CN201710554998.3A CN201710554998A CN107246340A CN 107246340 A CN107246340 A CN 107246340A CN 201710554998 A CN201710554998 A CN 201710554998A CN 107246340 A CN107246340 A CN 107246340A
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- Prior art keywords
- valve
- engine
- main gas
- supply air
- fuel
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/0047—Layout or arrangement of systems for feeding fuel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
- F02B43/10—Engines or plants characterised by use of other specific gases, e.g. acetylene, oxyhydrogen
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/0011—Constructional details; Manufacturing or assembly of elements of fuel systems; Materials therefor
- F02M37/0023—Valves in the fuel supply and return system
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
- F02B43/10—Engines or plants characterised by use of other specific gases, e.g. acetylene, oxyhydrogen
- F02B2043/103—Natural gas, e.g. methane or LNG used as a fuel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to LNG powered ship gas engine technical fields, it is related to a kind of fuel feed system suitable for LNG powered ship gas engines.The fuel feed system suitable for LNG powered ship gas engines proposed is with least two that one engine of correspondence the is set supply air lines being arranged in parallel;Engine is connected with every supply air line respectively by hand stop valve II, spark arrester;Every supply air line has LNG air accumulators, hand stop valve I, main gas fuel valve I, gasification installation, filter and the pressure-reducing valve being linked in sequence;Every engine is also corresponded on every supply air line and is provided with main gas fuel valve II;One end of each main gas fuel valve II is connected with pressure-reducing valve, and the other end is connected with corresponding engine respectively.Supply the function of fuel to one or more engine simultaneously present invention accomplishes multiple LNG air accumulators.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to LNG powered ship gas engine technical fields, and in particular to one kind is applied to LNG powered ships
The fuel feed system of gas engine.
Background technology
The problem of environmental pollution that current China is faced proposes new requirement to shipping business, uses LNG(liquefied
Natural gas, liquefied natural gas)Pollution of the shipping business to air can be solved to a certain extent as ship power to ask
Topic, and LNG relative low prices, can also produce certain economic benefit.Existing technology such as patent
201520587112.1, although also supplying problem in the fuel for attempting to solve LNG powered ships.But the redundancy that it is proposed is set
Meter, when fuel feed system failure all the way, can only be changed into monomotor operation, it is impossible to meet two from original twin-engined operations
Platform engine is remained to while the problem of work.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention proposes a kind of fuel suitable for LNG powered ship gas engines
Feed system, the fuel feed system ensure that in the case of fuel gas supply pipeline failure all the way, another road still can be with work
Make, to the conveying fuel of engine health, defective pipe will not also cause damage to other systems and pipeline.
Adopted the following technical scheme that to complete the above-mentioned purpose present invention:
A kind of fuel feed system suitable for LNG powered ship gas engines, described gas supply system has correspondence
The supply air line that at least two of one engine setting are arranged in parallel;The engine passes through hand stop valve II, spark arrester
Connected respectively with the supply air line described in every;Supply air line described in every has the LNG air accumulators being linked in sequence, cut manually
Only valve I, main gas fuel valve I, gasification installation, filter and pressure-reducing valve;Every institute is also corresponded on supply air line described in every
The engine stated is provided with main gas fuel valve II;One end of each described main gas fuel valve II connects with pressure-reducing valve
Logical, the other end is connected by hand stop valve II, spark arrester with corresponding engine respectively, constitutes many hairs of a supply air line
The shared structure of motivation.
The upper end of each main gas fuel valve II is parallel with the main gas fuel valve III with atmosphere, and lower end is in parallel
There is the main gas fuel valve IV with atmosphere.
Some pressure sensors to judge gas leakage are disposed with described supply air line.
A kind of fuel feed system suitable for LNG powered ship gas engines proposed by the present invention, using above-mentioned side
Case, has the following effects that:
The system meets the function that multiple LNG air accumulators supply fuel to one or more engine simultaneously, can also be by one
Air accumulator supplies the function of fuel simultaneously to random one or more, so as to meet when emergency case occurs for an air delivering pipeline
The situation of engine cut-off will not be caused because of the closing of fuel gas pipeline;The system has automatic detection gas leakage and carried out
The ability of emptying;The system can be automatically controlled etc. by bridge, intelligent control box carries out automation mechanized operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure principle chart of the invention.
In figure:1st, LNG air accumulators, 2, hand stop valve I, 3, main gas fuel valve I, 4, gasification installation, 5, filter, 6,
Pressure-reducing valve, 7, main gas fuel valve III, 8, main gas fuel valve II, 9, main gas fuel valve IV, 10, spark arrester, 11, manually
Stop valve II, 12, engine, 13, pressure sensor.
Embodiment
The present invention is illustrated with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments;China's inland river LNG powered ships are generally two-shipper, therefore
The present invention illustrates implementation and the course of work of fuel feed system by taking two-shipper as an example:
As shown in figure 1, a kind of fuel feed system suitable for LNG powered ship gas engines, described fuel gas supply system
System is with least two that one engine of correspondence the is set supply air lines being arranged in parallel;The engine 12 passes through manual shutoff
Valve II 11, spark arrester 10 are connected with the supply air line described in every respectively;Supply air line described in every has what is be linked in sequence
LNG air accumulators 1, hand stop valve I 2, main gas fuel valve I 3, gasification installation 4, filter 5 and pressure-reducing valve 6;Described in every
The engine described in every is also corresponded on supply air line and is provided with main gas fuel valve II 8;Each described main gaseous fuel
One end of valve II 8 is connected with pressure-reducing valve 6, and the other end passes through hand stop valve II 11, spark arrester 10 and corresponding hair respectively
Motivation 12 is connected, and constitutes the shared structure of many engines of a supply air line;In the embodiment, main gas fuel valve, manually cut
Only valve, gasification installation, spark arrester are structure ripe in the prior art, do not do excessive explanation herein;Main gas fuel valve is
Electronic control, can be carried out actively and be automatically controlled by bridge, PLC etc.;LNG air accumulators 1 are used to store LNG fuel;Hand
Dynamic stop valve I 2, hand stop valve II 11 are used for fuel shutoff after main gas fuel valve failure and supplied;Gasification installation 4 is used for will
LNG fuel gasifications are into the gaseous fuel for being available for engine to use;Spark arrester 10 is used to prevent the tempering from engine to combustion gas
Make a very bad impression.
The upper end of each main gas fuel valve II 8 is parallel with the main gas fuel valve III 7 with atmosphere, main gas
Fuel valve III 7 when supply air line is leaked to open;Lower end is parallel with the main gas fuel valve IV 9 with atmosphere,
Main gas fuel valve IV 9 in engine cut-off to open.
Some pressure sensors to judge gas leakage are disposed with described supply air line, it is possible to use parts
The anomalous variation of front and rear pressure difference judges whether to there occurs gas leakage.
LNG air accumulators 1 on one of supply air line connect hand stop valve I 2 and main gas fuel valve I 3, because
Prevent that hand stop valve 2 can cut off combustion gas during main I 3 failure of gas fuel valve;Main gas fuel valve I 3 is followed by gasification installation 4,
Because there is impurity in gas, it is therefore desirable to filtered using filter 5;Gaseous-pressure after filtering should use pressure-reducing valve 6 to adjust
It is whole to arrive required pressure, it is referred to as high-pressure gas more than 10bar, is low-pressure fuel gas less than 10bar;After pressure-reducing valve 6, combustion gas
Pipeline is divided into two-way, is connected to two engines by main gas fuel valve II 8, spark arrester 10, hand stop valve II 11 respectively
12;
LNG air accumulators 1 on another supply air line connect hand stop valve I 2 and main gas fuel valve I 3, because preventing master
Hand stop valve 2 can cut off combustion gas during I 3 failure of gas fuel valve;Main gas fuel valve I 3 is followed by gasification installation 4, because gas
There is impurity in body, it is therefore desirable to filtered using filter 5;Gaseous-pressure after filtering should use pressure-reducing valve 6 to be adjusted to institute
The pressure needed, is referred to as high-pressure gas more than 10bar, is low-pressure fuel gas less than 10bar;After pressure-reducing valve 6, fuel gas pipeline point
For two-way, two engines 12 are connected to by main gas fuel valve II 8, spark arrester 10, hand stop valve II 11 respectively.
In order to ensure the safe and reliable of supply, supply air line should have failure to empty and shut down air emptying function, two kinds of emptyings
Function is not interfere with each other, and is mainly used in the gas being present in pipeline still gasified by engine combustion acting is had neither part nor lot in
Body is discharged, and is particularly prevented these gases from leaking in cabin, is caused danger;The present invention realizes failure by following arrangement
Emptying and shutdown air emptying function:The upper end of main gas fuel valve II 8 is parallel with the main gas fuel valve III 7 with atmosphere, under
End is parallel with the main gas fuel valve IV 9 with atmosphere;Described main gas fuel valve IV 9 is automatic vent valve, for stopping
Breathed freely automatically during car.
The use state of the present invention is as follows:
Hand stop valve I 2, hand stop valve II 11, main gas fuel valve I 3 on one supply air line are opened, and correspondence every
When the main gas fuel valve II 8 that engine is set also is opened, a supply air line is respectively two engine supply;
Hand stop valve I 2, hand stop valve II 11, main gas fuel valve I 3 on one supply air line are opened, and wherein one
When the main gas fuel valve II 8 that engine is set is opened, supply air line is wherein one engine supply;
Hand stop valve I 2, hand stop valve II 11, main gas fuel valve I 3 on two supply air lines are opened, and correspondence every
When the main gas fuel valve II 8 that engine is set also is opened, two supply air lines are simultaneously two engine supply;
When wherein one supply air line is leaked, main gas fuel valve I 3, main gas fuel valve II 8 on the supply air line
It is turned off, while main gas fuel valve III 7 was opened have neither part nor lot in engine combustion acting but being present in of having gasified
Gas discharge in pipeline.
When wherein one engine is shut down, to should the main gas fuel valve II 8 that sets of engine close, main gas combustion
Material valve IV 9, which is opened, discharges the gas being present in pipeline still gasified for having neither part nor lot in engine combustion acting.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of fuel feed system suitable for LNG powered ship gas engines, it is characterised in that:Described fuel gas supply
System is with least two that one engine of correspondence the is set supply air lines being arranged in parallel;The engine passes through manual shutoff
Valve II, spark arrester are connected with the supply air line described in every respectively;Supply air line described in every has the LNG storages being linked in sequence
Gas tank, hand stop valve I, main gas fuel valve I, gasification installation, filter and pressure-reducing valve;On supply air line described in every also
Engine described in correspondence every is provided with main gas fuel valve II;One end of each described main gas fuel valve II with
Pressure-reducing valve is connected, and the other end is connected by hand stop valve II, spark arrester with corresponding engine respectively, constitutes an air supply pipe
The shared structure of Lu Duotai engines.
2. a kind of fuel feed system suitable for LNG powered ship gas engines as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists
In:The upper end of each main gas fuel valve II is parallel with the main gas fuel valve III with atmosphere, lower end be parallel with
The main gas fuel valve IV of atmosphere.
3. a kind of fuel feed system suitable for LNG powered ship gas engines as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists
In:Some pressure sensors to judge gas leakage are disposed with described supply air line.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201710554998.3A CN107246340B (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | A kind of fuel feed system suitable for LNG powered ship gas engine |
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CN201710554998.3A CN107246340B (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | A kind of fuel feed system suitable for LNG powered ship gas engine |
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CN107246340A true CN107246340A (en) | 2017-10-13 |
CN107246340B CN107246340B (en) | 2019-08-13 |
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CN201710554998.3A Active CN107246340B (en) | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | A kind of fuel feed system suitable for LNG powered ship gas engine |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021031197A1 (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2021-02-25 | 中集船舶海洋工程设计研究院有限公司 | Fuel supply system and fuel supply method |
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CN101858247A (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2010-10-13 | 霸州市利华燃气储运有限公司 | Methane-powered engine for farm vehicle |
JP2013193503A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-09-30 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | Ship propelling system and ship |
CN103383061A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-11-06 | 国鸿液化气机械工程(大连)有限公司 | Liquefied natural gas forced gasification system |
CN104015913A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-09-03 | 山东航宇船业集团有限公司 | LNG single-fuel ship |
US20150040856A1 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2015-02-12 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Ship, fuel gas supply apparatus, and fuel gas supply method |
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CN205090187U (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-03-16 | 成都华气厚普机电设备股份有限公司 | Marine LNG fuel gas supply system |
CN206093502U (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-04-12 | 上海新奥新能源技术有限公司 | Two gas supply system of marine CNG and control system |
CN206107532U (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-04-19 | 江苏科技大学 | Natural gas transmission system of LNG power driving vessel |
CN207064110U (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2018-03-02 | 河南柴油机重工有限责任公司 | A kind of fuel feed system suitable for LNG powered ship gas engines |
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2017
- 2017-07-10 CN CN201710554998.3A patent/CN107246340B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101858247A (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2010-10-13 | 霸州市利华燃气储运有限公司 | Methane-powered engine for farm vehicle |
JP2013193503A (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2013-09-30 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | Ship propelling system and ship |
US20150040856A1 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2015-02-12 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Ship, fuel gas supply apparatus, and fuel gas supply method |
CN103383061A (en) * | 2013-08-06 | 2013-11-06 | 国鸿液化气机械工程(大连)有限公司 | Liquefied natural gas forced gasification system |
CN105020009A (en) * | 2014-05-01 | 2015-11-04 | 徐建宁 | Modular internal-combustion electromagnetic air engine |
CN104015913A (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2014-09-03 | 山东航宇船业集团有限公司 | LNG single-fuel ship |
CN205090187U (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-03-16 | 成都华气厚普机电设备股份有限公司 | Marine LNG fuel gas supply system |
CN206093502U (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-04-12 | 上海新奥新能源技术有限公司 | Two gas supply system of marine CNG and control system |
CN206107532U (en) * | 2016-10-14 | 2017-04-19 | 江苏科技大学 | Natural gas transmission system of LNG power driving vessel |
CN207064110U (en) * | 2017-07-10 | 2018-03-02 | 河南柴油机重工有限责任公司 | A kind of fuel feed system suitable for LNG powered ship gas engines |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2021031197A1 (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2021-02-25 | 中集船舶海洋工程设计研究院有限公司 | Fuel supply system and fuel supply method |
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