CN107246218A - 一种被动式照明多功能中空玻璃 - Google Patents

一种被动式照明多功能中空玻璃 Download PDF

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CN107246218A
CN107246218A CN201710342919.2A CN201710342919A CN107246218A CN 107246218 A CN107246218 A CN 107246218A CN 201710342919 A CN201710342919 A CN 201710342919A CN 107246218 A CN107246218 A CN 107246218A
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sealing cavity
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张阳康
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E06B3/66328—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit of rubber, plastics or similar materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/663—Elements for spacing panes
    • E06B3/66309—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit
    • E06B3/66361—Section members positioned at the edges of the glazing unit with special structural provisions for holding drying agents, e.g. packed in special containers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/40—Roller blinds
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B9/40—Roller blinds
    • E06B9/42—Parts or details of roller blinds, e.g. suspension devices, blind boxes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/03—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light
    • F21S9/032—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator rechargeable by exposure to light the solar unit being separate from the lighting unit
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/006—General building constructions or finishing work for buildings, e.g. roofs, gutters, stairs or floors; Garden equipment; Sunshades or parasols
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种被动式照明多功能中空玻璃，包括：玻璃本体，所述玻璃本体中部设置有密封空腔，所述玻璃本体两侧均设置有若干三角腔体，所述密封空腔内部两侧对称设置有太阳能电池板，若干所述三角腔体内均设置有用于照明的灯芯；所述灯芯是由太阳能电池板进行供电作用，所述灯芯与所述太阳能电池板为电连接；所述密封空腔外部两侧对称设置有预埋腔，所述预埋腔位于三角腔体与密封空腔之间。本发明提供一种结构简单、轻便的被动式照明多功能中空玻璃，该中空玻璃配合太阳能实现了被动式照明作用，并提高了建筑物被动式利用太阳能的效率，达到了综合利用太阳能及节能的效果，满足实际使用要求。

Description

一种被动式照明多功能中空玻璃
技术领域
本发明涉及一种被动式照明多功能中空玻璃，属于中空玻璃技术领域。
背景技术
中空玻璃由美国人于1865年发明，是一种良好的隔热、隔音、美观适用、并可降低建筑物自重的新型建筑材料，它是用两片玻璃，使用高强度高气密性复合粘结剂，将玻璃片与内含干燥剂的铝合金框架粘结，制成的高效能隔音隔热玻璃。中空玻璃多种性能优越于普通双层玻璃，因此得到了世界各国的认可，中空玻璃是将两片或多片玻璃以有效支撑均匀隔开并周边粘结密封，使玻璃层间形成有干燥气体空间的玻璃制品。其主要材料是玻璃、暖边间隔条、弯角栓、丁基橡胶、聚硫胶、干燥剂。中空玻璃是由两层或多层平板玻璃构成，四周用高强高气密性复合粘结剂，将两片或多片玻璃与密封条、玻璃条粘接、密封；中间充入干燥气体，框内充以干燥剂，以保证玻璃片间空气的干燥度；可以根据要求选用各种不同性能的玻璃原片，如无色透明浮法玻璃压花玻璃、吸热玻璃、热反射玻璃、夹丝玻璃、钢化玻璃等与边框（铝框架或玻璃条等），经胶结、焊接或熔接而制成。高性能中空玻璃与一般普通中空玻璃不同，除在两层玻璃中间封入干燥空气之外，还要在外侧玻璃中间空气层侧，涂上一层热性能好的特殊金属膜，它可以截止由太阳射到室内的相当的能量，起到更大的隔热效果。
建筑物利用太阳能达到被动式采暖、被动式采光、阻隔室内热量向外传递达到保温目的，是建筑门窗本应兼备的功能。但是，目前还没有哪种玻璃能够与太阳能配合实现被动式照明作用，这也是值得研究的一个主题。
发明内容
本发明正是针对现有技术存在的不足，提供一种结构简单、轻便的被动式照明多功能中空玻璃，该中空玻璃配合太阳能实现了被动式照明作用，并提高了建筑物被动式利用太阳能的效率，达到了综合利用太阳能及节能的效果，满足实际使用要求。
为解决上述问题，本发明所采取的技术方案如下：
一种被动式照明多功能中空玻璃，包括：玻璃本体，所述玻璃本体中部设置有密封空腔，所述玻璃本体两侧均设置有若干三角腔体，所述密封空腔内部两侧对称设置有太阳能电池板，若干所述三角腔体内均设置有用于照明的灯芯；
所述灯芯是由太阳能电池板进行供电作用，所述灯芯与所述太阳能电池板为电连接；
所述密封空腔外部两侧对称设置有预埋腔，所述预埋腔位于三角腔体与密封空腔之间。
作为上述技术方案的改进，所述密封空腔内等间距设置有若干间隔条，所述密封空腔内通过若干间隔条增设有多片透光基片；所述密封空腔内还填充有惰性气体，所述惰性气体包括氦气、氖气、氩气、氪气或氡气。
作为上述技术方案的改进，位于所述密封空腔上下端均设置有十字腔体，环绕所述十字腔体四周还设置有配合使用的空气置换膜，且所述十字腔体两端均设置有加强部。
作为上述技术方案的改进，所述密封空腔内还设置有内外两卷帘，所述两卷帘上分别喷有防紫外涂层和吸热涂层，所述密封空腔外侧壁设置有配合两卷帘使用的调节机构。
其中，本发明所述间隔条为塑料或铝合金制成的空心条，且在所述间隔条内填充有硅胶吸湿剂；所述透光基片为PC透光基片，PC透光基片的厚度为在0.2-2.4mm之间的聚碳酸酯明片。
本发明所述玻璃本体是厚度最佳为4-12mm的平板钢化玻璃、夹胶钢化玻璃或低辐射镀膜钢化玻璃；所述密封空腔的厚度最佳为4-12mm。
本发明与现有技术相比较，本发明的实施效果如下：
本发明提供了一种结构简单、轻便的被动式照明多功能中空玻璃，该中空玻璃配合太阳能实现了被动式照明作用，并提高了建筑物被动式利用太阳能的效率，达到了综合利用太阳能及节能的效果，满足实际使用要求。
附图说明
图1为本发明所述被动式照明多功能中空玻璃结构示意图；
图2为本发明所述密封空腔截面结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合具体的实施例来说明本发明的内容。
如图1和图2所示，为本发明所述的被动式照明多功能中空玻璃结构示意图，包括：玻璃本体100，所述玻璃本体100中部设有密封空腔10，玻璃本体100两侧均设有若干三角腔体20，密封空腔10内部两侧对称设有太阳能电池板60，若干三角腔体20内均设有用于照明的灯芯70；所述灯芯70是由太阳能电池板60进行供电作用，且灯芯70与太阳能电池板60为电连接；所述密封空腔10外部两侧对称设有预埋腔30，预埋腔30位于三角腔体20与密封空腔10之间。本发明的核心在于设置的太阳能电池板60能够吸收光能并转化成电能供灯芯70使用，从而在灯芯70配合的作用下使得中空玻璃本体具有被动式照明作用；此外，密封空腔10还具有一定的保温隔热作用，实现了多功能使用的效果。
进一步改进地，所述密封空腔10内等间距设有若干间隔条11，密封空腔10内通过若干间隔条11增设有多片透光基片12；所述密封空腔10内还填充有惰性气体，其中，惰性气体包括氦气、氖气、氩气、氪气或氡气。提高中空玻璃本体对光能的吸收效率、及提高玻璃本体100的多功能性。
进一步改进地，位于密封空腔10上下端均设有十字腔体40，环绕十字腔体40四周还设有配合使用的空气置换膜50，且十字腔体40两端均设置有加强部51。使得玻璃本体100对空气有一定的净化效果
具体地，所述密封空腔10内还设有内外两卷帘13，两卷帘13上分别喷有防紫外涂层和吸热涂层，密封空腔10外侧壁设有配合两卷帘13使用的调节机构14。
本发明提供了一种结构简单、轻便的被动式照明多功能中空玻璃，该中空玻璃配合太阳能实现了被动式照明作用，并提高了建筑物被动式利用太阳能的效率，达到了综合利用太阳能及节能的效果，满足实际使用要求。
附注1：其中，本发明所述间隔条为塑料或铝合金制成的空心条，且在所述间隔条内填充有硅胶吸湿剂；所述透光基片为PC透光基片，PC透光基片的厚度为在0.2-2.4mm之间的聚碳酸酯明片。
附注2：本发明所述玻璃本体是厚度最佳为4-12mm的平板钢化玻璃、夹胶钢化玻璃或低辐射镀膜钢化玻璃；所述密封空腔的厚度最佳为4-12mm。
以上内容是结合具体的实施例对本发明所作的详细说明，不能认定本发明具体实施仅限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应当视为属于本发明保护的范围。

Claims (4)

1.一种被动式照明多功能中空玻璃，包括：玻璃本体（100），其特征在于：所述玻璃本体（100）中部设置有密封空腔（10），所述玻璃本体（100）两侧均设置有若干三角腔体（20），所述密封空腔（10）内部两侧对称设置有太阳能电池板（60），若干所述三角腔体（20）内均设置有用于照明的灯芯（70）；
所述灯芯（70）是由太阳能电池板（60）进行供电作用，所述灯芯（70）与所述太阳能电池板（60）为电连接；
所述密封空腔（10）外部两侧对称设置有预埋腔（30），所述预埋腔（30）位于三角腔体（20）与密封空腔（10）之间。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种被动式照明多功能中空玻璃，其特征在于：所述密封空腔（10）内等间距设置有若干间隔条（11），所述密封空腔（10）内通过若干间隔条（11）增设有多片透光基片（12）；所述密封空腔（10）内还填充有惰性气体，所述惰性气体包括氦气、氖气、氩气、氪气或氡气。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种被动式照明多功能中空玻璃，其特征在于：位于所述密封空腔（10）上下端均设置有十字腔体（40），环绕所述十字腔体（40）四周还设置有配合使用的空气置换膜（50），且所述十字腔体（40）两端均设置有加强部（51）。
4.根据权利要求1所述一种被动式照明多功能中空玻璃，其特征在于：所述密封空腔（10）内还设置有内外两卷帘（13），所述两卷帘（13）上分别喷有防紫外涂层和吸热涂层，所述密封空腔（10）外侧壁设置有配合两卷帘（13）使用的调节机构（14）。
CN201710342919.2A 2017-05-16 2017-05-16 一种被动式照明多功能中空玻璃 Pending CN107246218A (zh)

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CN1921111A (zh) * 2006-09-19 2007-02-28 李毅 光电幕墙玻璃的太阳能电池led夹层
CN102086096A (zh) * 2009-12-03 2011-06-08 苏州工业园区友建科技有限公司 多功能中空玻璃
CN104790838A (zh) * 2015-02-06 2015-07-22 武汉理工大学 一种新型隔声净化窗
CN204779353U (zh) * 2015-06-29 2015-11-18 江西科技学院 一种中空玻璃
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US3594070A (en) * 1967-11-30 1971-07-20 William A Whitehead Light and/or heat receptive panels
CN1921111A (zh) * 2006-09-19 2007-02-28 李毅 光电幕墙玻璃的太阳能电池led夹层
CN102086096A (zh) * 2009-12-03 2011-06-08 苏州工业园区友建科技有限公司 多功能中空玻璃
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