CN107244150A - It is a kind of can automatic tracking Intelligent printing machine people - Google Patents

It is a kind of can automatic tracking Intelligent printing machine people Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107244150A
CN107244150A CN201710567019.8A CN201710567019A CN107244150A CN 107244150 A CN107244150 A CN 107244150A CN 201710567019 A CN201710567019 A CN 201710567019A CN 107244150 A CN107244150 A CN 107244150A
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China
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tracking
circuit
printing
print
people
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CN201710567019.8A
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CN107244150B (en
Inventor
王丽华
***
董天天
谢阳阳
邓云霏
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J29/00Details of, or accessories for, typewriters or selective printing mechanisms not otherwise provided for
    • B41J29/38Drives, motors, controls or automatic cut-off devices for the entire printing mechanism

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  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to it is a kind of can automatic tracking Intelligent printing machine people, the hardware circuit of whole system is made up of tracking governor circuit, printing governor circuit and power circuit, and the tracking governor circuit includes tracking master controller, tracking sensor circuit, avoidance sensor circuit, e-tag reader circuit, motor-drive circuit;The printing governor circuit includes printing master controller, wireless interface module, print unit module, LCD display, key circuit.The autonomous positioning and tracking of indoor printer are realized by technologies such as integrated application RFID indoor positioning technologies, infrared ray tracking technology and avoiding obstacles by supersonic wave, intelligent mobileization performs print job, user is after print request is sent, printed material is waited or collected without scene, thus greatly reduce the manpower that user prints in LAN to waste, improve operating efficiency.

Description

It is a kind of can automatic tracking Intelligent printing machine people
Technical field
The present invention relates to information and automatic control technology field, and in particular to it is a kind of can automatic tracking Intelligent printing machine People.
Background technology
With the fast development of electronic information technology, indoor positioning technologies, Path Planning Technique, multi-sensor fusion technology Ripe application, the product for possessing independent navigation tracking technology initially entered the visual field of people, the automobile of automatic Pilot, intelligence The appearance of express delivery robot sorting system and tracking transfer robot embodies Intelligent tracking technology application prospect and valency invariably Value.
Outdoor positioning technology is compared to, indoor positioning technologies are ripe not enough, exactly because not yet unify at present Technical specification, there is many solutions, wherein radio frequency identification (RFID) using the products of indoor positioning technologies on the market Indoor positioning technologies are exactly the technical scheme that one of which lower deployment cost is relatively low, positioning precision is higher, and RFID utilizes reader day The mode of line transmitting electromagnetic wave carries out two-way communication with the electronic tag on object, path, reaches target identification and the skill of positioning Art, has the advantages that fast reading speed, noncontact, non line of sight, is the comparatively ideal selection of indoor positioning technologies.
Used in fields such as material allocation robot, the market guide robots of automatic production line more than tracking technology, pass through Plan and typically distinguished on given route, these routes using different colors or mark in the operating area of robot, Robot uses specific sensor scan route area, and induced signal is fed back into main control unit progress signal transacting, from And control machine people's motor amendment route realizes automatic tracking.At present, different material surface is reflected not using infrared ray With characteristic realize it is indoor from the tracking of robot walking be a kind of more ripe solution.
Ultrasonic wave has a good directionality, stronger penetration capacity, and ranging, avoidance can be reached using this characteristic Purpose.
In actual use environment, the data obtained using single sensor are easily by environmental factor, sensor sheet Body error influences and larger deviation occurs, lifting and multisensor Data Fusion technology with chip data disposal ability Application, some same types or sensor can be used to carry out Wrong control, increase the precision of gathered data.
Under normal circumstances, in order to improve the printer in the utilization rates of Internet resources, a LAN often by many masters Machine is shared to be used.But personnel for some frequent use printer sharings or in large-scale Administrative Area, perform once Print out task, related personnel need to run back and forth, particularly need repeatedly modification printing or time-write interval in printed document When longer, the problem of there is inefficiency.
The content of the invention
Regarding the issue above, the present invention provides it is a kind of can automatic tracking Intelligent printing machine people, by comprehensive The technologies such as conjunction application RFID indoor positioning technologies, infrared ray tracking technology and avoiding obstacles by supersonic wave realize oneself of indoor printer Main positioning and tracking, intelligent mobileization perform print job, and user waits or collected without scene after print request is sent Printed material, thus the manpower waste that user prints in LAN is greatly reduced, improve operating efficiency.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that provides of the present invention is:
The present invention devise it is a kind of can intelligent mobile operation printer, by using infrared ray, ultrasonic technology realize Autonomous tracking avoidance, the fixed point location of machine is realized using the RFID technique of high efficiency, low cost.The hardware circuit of whole system by Tracking governor circuit and printing governor circuit composition.Tracking governor circuit includes tracking master controller, tracking sensor circuit, kept away Hinder sensor circuit, e-tag reader circuit, motor-drive circuit, power circuit;Printing governor circuit includes printing master Controller, wireless interface module, print unit module, LCD display, key circuit, power circuit.Below to each several part circuit Introduce respectively.
Tracking governor circuit:1) tracking master controller is the core control electricity that printer device people realizes automatic tracking function Road, the controller handles the sensor signal related to tracking, avoidance, output tracking obstacle avoidance algorithm control signal to motor in real time Drive circuit, while being communicated using its can EBI with printing master controller.It is general on hardware to be using 32 8-digit microcontrollers Demand can be met;2) tracking sensor circuit uses infrared ray transceiving sensor in pairs, realizes the identification to marking route;3) keep away Hinder sensor circuit using ultrasonic distance measuring module as core, realize the real-time spy to printing robot surrounding obstacle distance information Survey;4) e-tag reader circuit is used to obtain the electronic position label information on mark route, wherein electronic position label Information is unique static position code in whole route, and position code host ip corresponding with position is bound, when in LAN certain Individual main frame is successfully transmitted after print request to printer device people, and printer device people can inquire corresponding according to the IP of requesting host Electronic position label position code, so as to navigate to position of host machine;5) motor-drive circuit main function is to realize tracking main control Device is for the accurate control of robot dynamical system, such as start and stop, rotating;6) power circuit provides conjunction for the partial circuit Suitable level and enough current values.
Print governor circuit:1) the main finishing man-machine interaction of printing master controller, control print unit circuit, control tracking The functions such as governor circuit, therefore be the host computer of tracking governor circuit, the process performance requirement of microcontroller is than tracking master control Device processed is some higher;2) wireless interface module is the network service electricity of main frame printer sharing in the artificial LAN of printer device Road, is that printer device people turns into the physical equipment of network share printer;3) print unit module is that printer device people realization is beaten Print the control circuit of operation;4) LCD display is used for the display of printer device people working condition and configuration information;5) key circuit Realize configuration of the user to printing robot mode of operation;6) power circuit provides suitable level and enough for the partial circuit Current value.
The Intelligent printing machine people includes tracking mobile device, print apparatus and ground color mark track band;Institute Ground color mark track is stated to take provided with electronic position label;The print apparatus includes printing paper storehouse, printing main frame, beaten Print exit slot and the system control panel with LCD display and button;The tracking mobile device includes avoidance, tracking and sensed Device detecting window, RFID location tags reader, automatic tracking governor circuit and lithium battery bin, motor and driving wheel.
The print apparatus is installed in tracking mobile device, between the print apparatus and tracking mobile device Provided with elastic buffering mechanism.
The technologies such as integrated application of the present invention RFID indoor positioning technologies, infrared ray tracking technology and avoiding obstacles by supersonic wave are real Showed can automatic tracking move operation printer device people.By having marked route and position electronic tag in working region, electricity Position code information in sub- location tags is corresponded with close host IP address, and printer device people passes through wireless network card access network Network and printer sharing, after certain main frame is successfully transmitted print out task in LAN, printer device people performs print job Position code is found by destination host IP address simultaneously, is confirmed whether to start tracking movement after comparing with current location code, it is ensured that The paper material that printing is completed is delivered to safely at the main frame of request printing.Run and wait back and forth without personnel in print procedure and beat Print machine operation to complete, greatly reduce human input, improve the degree of office automation, with stronger invention value with promoting Meaning.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is Intelligent printing machine people's circuit composition frame chart.
Fig. 2 is Intelligent printing machine people's structural representation.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
As shown in figure 1, tracking master controller, printing master controller can be micro- using ST Microelectronics ARM series STM32 Controller, the former is slave computer (slave), and using 103 series, the latter is host computer (main frame), using 407 series to improve place Device performance is managed, is the demand for control that 32 8-digit microcontrollers meet the system, is carried out in addition between slave using can buses double Machine communicates;Tracking sensor and avoidance sensor use technical grade infrared ray transceiving detection sensor and ultrasonic ranging respectively Sensor;Wireless interface module uses the wireless network modem for supporting the WLANs of IEEE 802.11 access standard.
As shown in Fig. 2 it is a kind of can automatic tracking Intelligent printing machine people, the Intelligent printing machine people include tracking move Dynamic device 1, print apparatus 2 and ground color mark track band 3;The ground color mark track band 3 is provided with electronic bits Put label 4;The print apparatus 2 includes printing paper storehouse 5, printing main frame 6, printing exit slot 7 and with LCD display and pressed The system control panel 8 of key;The tracking mobile device 1 includes avoidance, tracking sensor detecting window 9, RFID location tags and read Take device 10, automatic tracking governor circuit and lithium battery bin 11, motor and driving wheel 12.
The print apparatus 2 is installed in tracking mobile device 1, in the print apparatus 2 and tracking mobile device 1 Between be provided with elastic buffering mechanism 13.
Printer device people uses split-type design, and printing body and tracking control cabinet body is relatively independent, slow using elasticity Flushing device is isolated, the interference that the mechanical oscillation that drive part is produced during reducing printer device people motion are caused to printer, is supplied Connected to the power supply of printer and data communication between the two using high intensity Du Pont winding displacement;Printing the control panel of main frame is Whole printer device people and the control centre of user mutual, including LCD display and keyboard, user can be looked into by control panel See or configure printer device people;Tracking control casing four sides under printing main frame are respectively mounted tracking, avoidance sensor Detecting window so that printer device people can be with full angle avoidance, while fuselage angle need not be rotated by coordinating drive system to realize Can laterally, longitudinal tracking;Motor and driving wheel are the important components of printer device people's drive system, and driving wheel can essence True advance and retrogressing, while when needing switching direction tracking, driving wheel realizes 90 degree of adjustment under the control of steering wheel;RFID Putting label reader needs the electronic position label of every main frame on real time scan land mark route, therefore the detection of reader Window is located at printer device people's bottom lower surface middle position to obtain machine best orientation state;In order to reduce printer device people weight The lithium battery group of the heart, enhancing autostability, automatic tracking governor circuit and whole machine is placed in tracking control casing centre bit Put;When printer device people moves operation, density bullet can be used in its tracking route, and passive type RFID can be used in electronic position label Label, the tracking avoidance detecting window and RFID location tags readers Ying Lu of machine corresponding two sides parallel with route Directly over line.
Automatic tracking Intelligent printing machine people of the present invention realizes mobile print job function, by LAN Interior to share printer device people, user radio is connected and sent after print out task, without going to waiting print job and fetching Printed material, printer device people determines the physical location of that main frame of request printing while print job is performed, and utilizes Printed paper material automatic tracking is sent to use by infrared ray, ultrasonic wave tracking avoidance technology and RFID indoor positioning technologies Near householder's machine working position, this runs back and forth when completely avoid user's printing, waits the manpower caused such as to be printed, time wave Take, greatly improve office efficiency, cater to the market demand, embody office automation, intelligentized developing direction, invention meaning It is huge with market promotion prospect.
It is described above, only it is presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, any formal limitation not is made to the present invention, it is any ripe Professional and technical personnel is known, it is without departing from the scope of the present invention, real to more than according to the technical spirit of the present invention Apply any simple modification, equivalent substitution that example made and improve etc., still fall within technical solution of the present invention protection domain it It is interior.

Claims (6)

1. it is a kind of can automatic tracking Intelligent printing machine people, it is characterised in that:The hardware circuit of whole system is by tracking master control Circuit, printing governor circuit and power circuit composition, the tracking governor circuit include tracking master controller, tracking sensor electricity Road, avoidance sensor circuit, e-tag reader circuit, motor-drive circuit;The printing governor circuit, which includes printing, to be led Controller, wireless interface module, print unit module, LCD display, key circuit;The Intelligent printing machine people includes following Mark mobile device, print apparatus and ground color mark track band;The ground color mark track is taken provided with electronic bits Put label;The print apparatus includes printing paper storehouse, printing main frame, printing exit slot and with LCD display and button System control panel;The tracking mobile device include avoidance, tracking sensor detecting window, RFID location tags reader, from Dynamic tracking governor circuit and lithium battery bin, motor and driving wheel;The print apparatus is installed in tracking mobile device, Elastic buffering mechanism is provided between print apparatus and the tracking mobile device.
2. it is according to claim 1 can automatic tracking Intelligent printing machine people, it is characterised in that:The tracking main control Device is the core control circuit that printer device people realizes automatic tracking function, and processing is related to tracking, avoidance in real time for the controller Sensor signal, output tracking obstacle avoidance algorithm control signal is to motor-drive circuit, while using its can EBI and beating Print master controller communication;The tracking sensor circuit realizes the identification to marking route using infrared ray transceiving sensor;Institute Avoidance sensor circuit is stated using ultrasonic distance measuring module as core, the reality to printing robot surrounding obstacle distance information is realized When detect.
3. it is according to claim 1 can automatic tracking Intelligent printing machine people, it is characterised in that:The electronic tag is read Take device circuit be used for obtain mark route on electronic position label information, wherein electronic position label information is in whole route Unique static position code, position code host ip corresponding with position is bound, when in LAN some main frame to printer device People is successfully transmitted after print request, and printer device people can inquire corresponding electronic position label position according to the IP of requesting host Code, so as to navigate to position of host machine;The motor-drive circuit main function is to realize that tracking master controller is dynamic for robot The accurate control of Force system.
4. it is according to claim 1 can automatic tracking Intelligent printing machine people, it is characterised in that:The printing main control The functions such as the main finishing man-machine interaction of device, control print unit circuit, control tracking governor circuit, therefore be tracking governor circuit Host computer, the process performance of microcontroller requires more some higher than tracking master controller;The wireless interface module is to beat The network communications circuits of main frame printer sharing in the artificial LAN of machine are printed, are that printer device people turns into network share printer Physical equipment.
5. it is according to claim 1 can automatic tracking Intelligent printing machine people, it is characterised in that:The print unit mould Block is the control circuit that printer device people realizes print job;The LCD display is used for printer device people's working condition with matching somebody with somebody The display of confidence breath;The key circuit realizes configuration of the user to printing robot mode of operation.
6. it is according to claim 1 can automatic tracking Intelligent printing machine people, it is characterised in that:The power circuit is Tracking governor circuit, printing governor circuit provide suitable level and enough current values.
CN201710567019.8A 2017-07-12 2017-07-12 Intelligent printing robot capable of automatically tracking Active CN107244150B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108469833A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-08-31 瞿美芬 A method of providing print service by unmanned plane
CN108703850A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-10-26 丁涛 A kind of autonomous medicine distributing device and system
CN109279014A (en) * 2018-03-15 2019-01-29 瞿美芬 A kind of UAV system for printing
CN110641160A (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-01-03 闽南师范大学 Portable mobile printer with correction function
CN114290681A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-08 李子墨 Automatic intelligent robot of 3D printer

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JP2001195215A (en) * 2000-01-07 2001-07-19 Sharp Corp Print network system
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CN204791177U (en) * 2015-07-16 2015-11-18 上海边光实业有限公司 Novel intelligent robot system
CN207241188U (en) * 2017-07-12 2018-04-17 南京信息工程大学 It is a kind of can automatic tracking Intelligent printing machine people

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001195215A (en) * 2000-01-07 2001-07-19 Sharp Corp Print network system
JP2007038569A (en) * 2005-08-04 2007-02-15 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Ink ribbon and impact printer
CN202003229U (en) * 2011-04-15 2011-10-05 三峡电力职业学院 Induction type tracking cart
CN203745904U (en) * 2014-02-27 2014-07-30 梁学坚 Restaurant service robot system
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108469833A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-08-31 瞿美芬 A method of providing print service by unmanned plane
CN109279014A (en) * 2018-03-15 2019-01-29 瞿美芬 A kind of UAV system for printing
CN108703850A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-10-26 丁涛 A kind of autonomous medicine distributing device and system
CN110641160A (en) * 2019-09-23 2020-01-03 闽南师范大学 Portable mobile printer with correction function
CN114290681A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-08 李子墨 Automatic intelligent robot of 3D printer

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