CN107243344B - One-step synthesis method of magnetic graphene - Google Patents

One-step synthesis method of magnetic graphene Download PDF

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CN107243344B
CN107243344B CN201710331690.2A CN201710331690A CN107243344B CN 107243344 B CN107243344 B CN 107243344B CN 201710331690 A CN201710331690 A CN 201710331690A CN 107243344 B CN107243344 B CN 107243344B
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magnetic graphene
synthesis method
step synthesis
magnetic
catalyst
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CN107243344A (en
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崔凤灵
江晓莹
崔延瑞
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Henan Normal University
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Henan Normal University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74Iron group metals
    • B01J23/745Iron
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/33Electric or magnetic properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/722Oxidation by peroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/02Specific form of oxidant
    • C02F2305/026Fenton's reagent

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a one-step synthesis method of magnetic graphene, which comprises the following steps: (1) preparing graphene oxide and ferric trichloride hexahydrate into an aqueous solution; (2) adding urea and sodium alginate, then transferring to a reaction kettle, heating at 200 ℃, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, centrifuging, cleaning and drying the obtained product to obtain the magnetic graphene. The magnetic graphene with uniform appearance and uniform particle distribution is obtained, and the average particle size is only 7 nm. The obtained material has excellent catalytic performance in a test of catalyzing and degrading methylene blue by a Photo-Fenton system. Under the environment of room temperature and near neutrality (pH 6), the degradation rate can reach 96 percent at most after 120 minutes, which is obviously higher than that of Fe3O4The catalytic efficiency of the catalyst is not obviously reduced after the catalyst is used for multiple times, and the catalyst can also keep good catalytic performance when used in an actual water sample.

Description

One-step synthesis method of magnetic graphene
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of graphene synthesis, and particularly relates to a one-step synthesis method of magnetic graphene.
Background
With the rapid development of science and technology, the living standard of people has changed greatly. People have new problems, namely environmental problems, while developing industry and developing new energy. How to effectively control the discharge of waste water and treat the waste water becomes one of the important problems facing human beings. There are many techniques that have been used for the degradation of dye wastewater, including chemical methods, physicochemical methods, biological methods, or various combined methods, for example, activated carbon adsorption and microbial degradation, and the like. The traditional wastewater treatment method represented by homogeneous Fenton reaction has the defects of difficult separation of the catalyst and the like. Fe developed on the basis3O4Heterogeneous Fenton oxidation as catalyst although using Fe3O4The excellent magnetic property well solves the problems of difficult separation, secondary pollution and the like, but the defects of low catalytic efficiency, narrow applicable pH range and the like still exist due to the singleness of materials. Grinding machineThe introduction of near ultraviolet light and visible light can greatly improve the speed of Fenton reaction, so that the Photo-Fenton method is widely researched, and particularly, the heterogeneous Photo-Fenton reaction taking a carbon-based magnetic nano composite material as a catalyst can efficiently remove organic dye in waste liquid without causing secondary pollution, has low energy consumption, wide pH application range, good application prospect and high application value.
In addition, although the environmental problems generated during the use of the catalyst are effectively solved, the environmental pollution caused by the use of toxic reagents, such as hydrazine hydrate, in the catalyst synthesis process is not ignored.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention solves the technical problem of providing a method for synthesizing magnetic graphene (RGO/Fe) by one step3O4) The method takes biomacromolecule sodium alginate as a reducing agent and a stabilizing agent to obtain Fe with uniform appearance, uniform particle dispersion and uniform Fe3O4RGO/Fe with a particle size of only 7nm3O4The material has excellent catalytic capability in the application of degrading methylene blue in a Photo-Fenton system.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme to solve the technical problems,
a one-step synthesis method of magnetic graphene comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing graphene oxide and ferric trichloride hexahydrate into an aqueous solution;
(2) and adding urea and sodium alginate, then transferring to a reaction kettle for heating at 200 ℃, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, and centrifuging, cleaning and drying the obtained product to obtain the magnetic graphene.
The mass ratio of the graphene oxide to the ferric chloride hexahydrate is 1: 15-20, preferably 1: 17.5.
The mass ratio of the urea to the sodium alginate is 2-4: 1, preferably 2: 1.
Heating urea and sodium alginate in a reaction kettle at 200 ℃ for 10 h.
The washing is that the centrifuged product is washed by water and absolute ethyl alcohol alternately for 6 times.
The drying is vacuum drying at 60 ℃ for 7 h.
The concentration of the graphene oxide in the reaction solution is 0.75-3.5mg/mL, and the mass concentration of the urea in the solution is 0.0125-0.05 mg/mL.
The method has the advantages of no participation of any toxic reagent in the synthesis, easily controlled conditions, convenient operation, environmental protection, simple synthesis equipment, common and easily obtained raw materials, quick and efficient reaction, higher catalytic efficiency of the product and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a synthesis route of magnetic graphene according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows Graphene Oxide (GO), Reduced Graphene (RGO), RGO/Fe prepared in example 1 of the present invention3O4And Fe3O4An XRD pattern of (a);
fig. 3 is a transmission electron microscope atlas of the magnetic graphene prepared in example 1 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to examples, but it should not be construed that the scope of the above subject matter of the present invention is limited to the following examples, and that all the technologies realized based on the above subject matter of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Fig. 1 shows a synthesis route of magnetic graphene according to the present invention. 50mg of GO and ferric chloride hexahydrate (FeCl)3·6H2O) preparing 10mL of aqueous solution of the solid according to the mass ratio of 1: 17.5, adding 0.5g of urea, then, carrying out magnetic stirring for 0.5h to fully dissolve the solid, dropwise adding 30mL of 21.2mM sodium alginate aqueous solution while stirring, and then, transferring the mixture into a 50mL reaction kettle, and heating the mixture at 200 ℃ for 10 h. Fe used for control in experiments3O4Nanoparticles were synthesized using the same method except that the raw material was depleted in GO, while RGO used for the control was depleted in FeCl3·6H2And (4) adding O.
FIG. 2 is an XRD spectrum of the material prepared in this example, which comprises, from top to bottom, Graphene Oxide (GO), Reduced Graphene (RGO), RGO/Fe3O4And Fe3O4XRD pattern of (1), the lowest part is Fe3O4Standard map (JCPDS card No. 65-3107). Wherein the diffraction peak of GO at 2 theta of 10.8 degrees corresponds to the (001) crystal face, the broad diffraction peak of RGO at 2 theta of 23.0 degrees corresponds to the (002) crystal face, and the disappearance of the characteristic peak of the (001) crystal face and the appearance of the characteristic peak of the (002) crystal face from GO to RGO mean that GO is reduced by the sodium alginate biomolecule to a certain extent. RGO/Fe3O4And Fe3O4Has diffraction peaks at the same positions and can accurately correspond to the lowest Fe in the diagram3O4Standard map (JCPDS card No.65-3107), while RGO is at RGO/Fe3O4No distinct characteristic peaks appear in the spectrum, probably due to its low mass content.
FIG. 3 is a transmission electron microscope atlas of the magnetic graphene prepared in this example, wherein the images (a-c) are morphology images under different magnifications, and Fe can be known from the images3O4The particles are uniform in size and distribution, and the pattern (d) is a pattern of lattice fringes in which the lattice spacing is 0.296nm, corresponding to Fe3O4The (220) crystal plane of (A), the figure (e) is selective zone diffraction, the diffraction ring is obvious in the figure, which shows that the crystallinity of the product is good, wherein the (331), (531) and (422) crystal planes correspond to the characterization result of XRD, the figure (f) is a grain size analysis figure, and the figure shows that Fe3O4The particles are small and the average particle size is only 7 nm.
The application comprises the following steps:
at room temperature of 25 deg.C, the time is controlled to be 120min, and the initial concentration of hydrogen peroxide is 10.0 mmol.L-1Initial concentration of methylene blue 20 mg.L-1,RGO/Fe3O4The adding amount is 0.25 g.L-1Under the condition of (1), the catalytic performance of the obtained material in an experiment for catalyzing and degrading methylene blue by a Photo-Fenton system is researched under the experiment condition that the initial pH of the solution is adjusted to be 6. The experimental result shows that the highest degradation rate can reach 96% after 120min, while Fe3O4The degradation rate of the catalyst is only 68.2 percent, compared with the prior art, the catalyst has obviously improved catalytic efficiency and no obvious reduction of the degradation rate after repeated recycling, and can also be used in actual water samplesGood catalytic performance is maintained, and the catalyst has high application value and excellent application prospect.
The foregoing embodiments illustrate the principles, principal features and advantages of the invention, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the scope of the principles of the invention.

Claims (7)

1. A one-step synthesis method of magnetic graphene is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) preparing graphene oxide and ferric trichloride hexahydrate into an aqueous solution;
(2) adding urea and sodium alginate, then transferring to a reaction kettle, heating at 200 ℃, cooling to room temperature after the reaction is finished, centrifuging, cleaning and drying the obtained product to obtain the magnetic graphene.
2. The one-step synthesis method of magnetic graphene according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mass ratio of the graphene oxide to the ferric chloride hexahydrate is 1: 15-20.
3. The one-step synthesis method of magnetic graphene according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mass ratio of the urea to the sodium alginate is 2-4: 1.
4. The one-step synthesis method of magnetic graphene according to claim 1, characterized in that: heating urea and sodium alginate in a reaction kettle at 200 ℃ for 10 h.
5. The one-step synthesis method of magnetic graphene according to claim 1, characterized in that: the washing is that the centrifuged product is washed by water and absolute ethyl alcohol alternately for 6 times.
6. The one-step synthesis method of magnetic graphene according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drying is vacuum drying at 60 ℃ for 7 h.
7. The one-step synthesis method of magnetic graphene according to claim 1, characterized in that: the concentration of the graphene oxide in the reaction liquid is 0.75-3.5mg/mL, and the mass concentration of the urea is 0.0125-0.05 mg/mL.
CN201710331690.2A 2017-05-12 2017-05-12 One-step synthesis method of magnetic graphene Expired - Fee Related CN107243344B (en)

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CN110465293A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-11-19 北方工程设计研究院有限公司 The preparation method and application of magnetic visible light heterogeneous Fenton catalyst
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CN104839210A (en) * 2015-03-24 2015-08-19 浙江工商大学 Preparation method and application for magnetic-nanosilver-graphene nano composite material l

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"磁性Fe3O4/石墨烯Photo-Fenton催化剂的制备及其催化活性";何光裕 等;《无机化学学报》;20121130;第28卷(第11期);第2306-2307页 *

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