CN107237990A - Fitting structure - Google Patents
Fitting structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107237990A CN107237990A CN201710517490.6A CN201710517490A CN107237990A CN 107237990 A CN107237990 A CN 107237990A CN 201710517490 A CN201710517490 A CN 201710517490A CN 107237990 A CN107237990 A CN 107237990A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- scalable
- elasticity
- lamp plate
- heated
- fitting structure
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21K—NON-ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES USING LUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING ELECTROCHEMILUMINESCENCE; LIGHT SOURCES USING CHARGES OF COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL; LIGHT SOURCES USING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AS LIGHT-GENERATING ELEMENTS; LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21K9/00—Light sources using semiconductor devices as light-generating elements, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] or lasers
- F21K9/20—Light sources comprising attachment means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V14/00—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
- F21V14/02—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements by movement of light sources
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V14/00—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
- F21V14/08—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements by movement of the screens or filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2105/00—Planar light sources
- F21Y2105/10—Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements
- F21Y2105/14—Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements characterised by the overall shape of the two-dimensional array
- F21Y2105/18—Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements characterised by the overall shape of the two-dimensional array annular; polygonal other than square or rectangular, e.g. for spotlights or for generating an axially symmetrical light beam
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of fitting structure, including radiator, lamp plate, light source module, slipping cylinders and shield assemblies, lamp plate are arranged on radiator.Slipping cylinders is arranged on lamp plate;Shield assemblies include sliding masking disk and scalable of multiple elasticity, masking disk is slided to be slidably connected with slipping cylinders, slide masking disk and offer multiple mounting holes, each scalable of elasticity, which is corresponded, to be installed in each mounting hole, each scalable of elasticity offers an elastic scalable hole respectively, each elastic scalable hole corresponds setting of being alignd with the second end of each LED illuminator, slide masking disk to closer or far from lamp plate direction movement when, the second end for driving LED illuminator, which supports and made elastic scalable bore expansion with elastic scalable or the second end of LED illuminator and scalable of elasticity is separated and make elastic scalable hole, shrinks, so, light source module can preferably be protected.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lighting technical field, more particularly to a kind of fitting structure.
Background technology
The light fixture of early stage, the Sheng feeder " beans " of similar ceramic.Seat under upper disk, it is middle to be connected with post, although shape is simpler
It is single, but establish the basic styling for having found Chinese oil lamp.Thousand Centennial Developments get off, and the function of lamp is also gradually by initially single practicality
It is changed into practical to be combined with dicoration.The unearthed exquisite light fixture in these grave, and works handed down from ancient times in palace, moulding are examined in successive dynasties
Study carefully, decorate numerous richness, reflect the beauty cognition of mainstream society at that time.The change each time of lamp technology all has influence on Illumination Enterprise
Development.Due to the development of LED illumination technology, Chinese Lighting Industry enters again the key that significant change occurs for industrial pattern
Period.Modern lighting fixtures include lighting of home, commercial lighting, industrial lighting, road lighting, Landscape Lighting, special lighting etc..Household
The birth illuminated from electricity occurs in that earliest incandescent lamp bulb, and fluorescent tube, then electricity-saving lamp, halogen finally are developed into later
Lamp, halogen tungsten lamp, the illumination of gas-discharge lamp and LED special materials etc., all illuminators are mostly or in these light sources
Development under and develop, to all kinds of technique lamp decorations such as from electric lamp holder to Fluorescent Light and Fixtures.
The light fixture of solar exposure is chronically at for some, existing light fixture is very easy in default of necessary protection
Cause its light source die group to be chronically in the environment of solar exposure, cause the service life of light source module to decline.
The content of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to which providing a kind of can preferably protect the fitting structure of its light source module.
A kind of fitting structure, including:
Radiator,
Lamp plate, the lamp plate is arranged on the radiator;
Light source module, the light source module includes multiple LED illuminators, and the first end of each LED illuminator is set respectively
It is placed on the lamp plate;
Slipping cylinders, the slipping cylinders is arranged on the lamp plate;And
Shield assemblies, the shield assemblies include sliding masking disk and scalable of multiple elasticity, it is described slide masking disk and
The slipping cylinders is slidably connected, and the masking disk that slides offers multiple mounting holes, each described scalable one-to-one corresponding of elasticity
Install in each mounting hole, each scalable of elasticity offers an elastic scalable hole, each elastic scalable hole one respectively
One corresponding setting of being alignd with the second end of each LED illuminator, the masking disk that slides is to closer or far from the lamp plate
When direction is moved, the elasticity is supported and made for driving the second end of the LED illuminator with scalable of the elasticity scalable
Bore expansion makes the second end of the LED illuminator and scalable of the elasticity separate and make the elastic scalable hole contraction.
In one of the embodiments, the lamp plate has circular configuration.
In one of the embodiments, each LED illuminator is radially distributed centered on the slipping cylinders.
In one of the embodiments, the LED illuminator has cylindrical-shaped structure.
In one of the embodiments, scalable of the elasticity is radially distributed centered on the slipping cylinders.
In one of the embodiments, the thickness of scalable of the elasticity is less than the thickness for sliding masking disk.
In one of the embodiments, the masking disk that slides has circular cross section.
In one of the embodiments, end of the slipping cylinders away from the lamp plate has hemispherical dome structure.
In one of the embodiments, it is provided with interval between the lamp plate and slip masking disk.
In one of the embodiments, the material of scalable of the elasticity is rubber or silica gel.
When daytime is without lighting demand and when being exposed to the sun in the sun, by special maintenance personnel or automaton by institute
State and slide masking disk to the direction slip away from the lamp plate, the shield assemblies is covered the light source module completely, with more
Light source module is protected well, when being illuminated in night demand, by special maintenance personnel or automatic control program by the cunning
Dynamic masking disk is slided to the direction close to the lamp plate, and the second end of the LED illuminator is passed through elastic scalable hole, makes bullet
Property scalable bore expansion so that the second end of the LED illuminator can pass through elasticity and scalable and be placed on outside, with reality
Existing normal illumination functions.For example, the automaton includes motor, gear assembly and driving section, the driving section leads to
Cross the gear assembly to be connected with the motor, the driving section is connected with the masking disk that slides, described for driving
Slide masking disk and do sliding motion.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the fitting structure of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the floor light component of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of another angle of the floor light component of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the floor light component of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the internal structure schematic diagram of another state of the floor light component of an embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, the present invention is described more fully below with reference to relevant drawings.In accompanying drawing
Give the better embodiment of the present invention.But, the present invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to herein
Described embodiment.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is to make to understand more the disclosure
Plus it is thorough comprehensive.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element, it can be directly on another element
Or can also have element placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to
To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " level ", " left side ",
For illustrative purposes only, it is unique embodiment to be not offered as " right side " and similar statement.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to technical field of the invention
The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.Term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " including one or more
The arbitrary and all combination of related Listed Items.
In one embodiment, a kind of fitting structure, including:Radiator, lamp plate, light source module, slipping cylinders and masking group
Part, the lamp plate is arranged on the radiator;The light source module includes multiple LED illuminators, each LED illuminator
First end is respectively arranged on the lamp plate;The slipping cylinders is arranged on the lamp plate;The shield assemblies include sliding
Disk and scalable of multiple elasticity are covered, the masking disk that slides is slidably connected with the slipping cylinders, and the masking disk that slides is opened
Provided with multiple mounting holes, each scalable of elasticity, which is corresponded, to be installed in each mounting hole, each scalable point of elasticity
An elastic scalable hole is not offered, and each elastic scalable hole, which corresponds to align with the second end of each LED illuminator, to be set
Put, it is described slide masking disk to closer or far from the lamp plate direction movement when, second for driving the LED illuminator
Hold support and make the elastic scalable bore expansion with scalable of the elasticity or make the second end of the LED illuminator with it is described
Scalable of elasticity, which is separated, simultaneously shrinks the elastic scalable hole, so, when daytime is without lighting demand and when being exposed to the sun in the sun,
Described slide is covered into disk to the direction slip away from the lamp plate from special maintenance personnel or automaton, made described
Shield assemblies cover the light source module completely, preferably to protect light source module, when being illuminated in night demand, by specialty
Described slide is covered direction slip of the disk to the close lamp plate by attendant or automatic control program, and makes the LED
Second end of illuminator passes through elastic scalable hole, makes elastic scalable bore expansion so that the second end of the LED illuminator can be suitable
Profit is through scalable of elasticity and is placed on outside, to realize normal illumination functions.For example, the automaton includes electricity
Machine, gear assembly and driving section, the driving section are connected by the gear assembly and the motor, the driving section with
It is described to slide masking disk connection, for driving the masking disk that slides to do sliding motion.
The fitting structure is illustrated with reference to specific embodiment, to further understand the structure of the fitting structure
Think, referring to Fig. 1, fitting structure 10 includes:Radiator 100, lamp plate 200, light source module 300, slipping cylinders 400 and masking group
Part 500, lamp plate 200 and slipping cylinders 400 be may be contained within radiator 100, and light source module 300 is arranged on lamp plate 200, and
Light source module 300 is located between lamp plate 200 and shield assemblies 500, and shield assemblies 500 are slideably positioned in slipping cylinders 400, uses
Moved in the direction close to or away from lamp plate 200.
Referring to Fig. 1, lamp plate 200 is arranged on the radiator 100, radiator 100 is used to carry out thermolysis.Example
Such as, the radiator and the lamp plate are formed in one structure, are radiated load for shared.
Referring to Fig. 1, light source module 300 includes multiple LED illuminators 310, the first end of each LED illuminator is distinguished
It is arranged on the lamp plate, each LED illuminator is used to play illuminating effect.What each LED illuminator was produced when luminous
On heat transfer to the lamp plate, and then it is transferred on the radiator, for playing radiating effect.
Referring to Fig. 1, slipping cylinders 400 is arranged on the lamp plate 200, for example, the slipping cylinders and the lamp plate
Vertical connection, and for example, the slipping cylinders is located at the medium position of the lamp plate.
Referring to Fig. 1, shield assemblies 500 include sliding masking disk 510 and multiple elasticity scalable 520, it is described to slide screening
Disk 510 is covered to be slidably connected with the slipping cylinders 400, i.e., it is described slide masking disk 510 can relatively described slipping cylinders 400 do
The motion in direction close or away from the lamp plate 200.The masking disk 510 that slides offers multiple mounting holes 511, each institute
State scalable of elasticity to correspond in each mounting hole of installation, each elasticity offers an elasticity expansion for scalable 520 respectively
Shrinkage cavity 521, each elastic scalable hole corresponds setting of being alignd with the second end of each LED illuminator, for example, the cunning
Dynamic masking disk is slidably connected with the slipping cylinders, so that the masking disk that slides is moved relative to the lamp plate, for driving
Second end of the LED illuminator causes the elastic scalable bore expansion or contraction relative to described scalable movement of elasticity;Example
Such as, it is described slide masking disk to closer or far from the lamp plate direction movement when, second for driving the LED illuminator
Hold support and make the elastic scalable bore expansion with scalable of the elasticity or make the second end of the LED illuminator with it is described
Scalable of elasticity separates and made the elastic scalable hole and shrinks, for example, scalable of the elasticity is obtained using elastomeric material manufacture,
For example, being obtained using silica gel, the madial wall stress in elastic scalable hole can be deformed upon, and then cause the hole in the elastic scalable hole
Footpath can become big or reduce, so, when daytime is without lighting demand and when being exposed to the sun in the sun, by special maintenance personnel or
Described slide is covered disk to the direction slip away from the lamp plate by automaton, the shield assemblies is covered institute completely
Light source module 300 is stated, preferably to protect light source module, when being illuminated in night demand, by special maintenance personnel or certainly
Described slide is covered direction slip of the disk to the close lamp plate by dynamic control program, and makes the second end of the LED illuminator
Through elastic scalable hole 521, expand elastic scalable hole 521 so that the second end of the LED illuminator can pass through bullet
Scalable of property is simultaneously placed on outside, to realize normal illumination functions.For example, the automaton includes motor, gear
Component and driving section, the driving section are connected by the gear assembly and the motor, the driving section and the cunning
Dynamic masking disk connection, for driving the masking disk that slides to do sliding motion.
In one embodiment, the lamp plate has circular configuration;And for example, each LED illuminator is with the slipping cylinders
Centered on radially distribute;And for example, the LED illuminator has cylindrical-shaped structure, in such manner, it is possible to improve integrally-built steady
It is qualitative.
In one embodiment, scalable of the elasticity is radially distributed centered on the slipping cylinders;And for example, it is described
The thickness of scalable of elasticity is less than the thickness for sliding masking disk;And for example, the masking disk that slides has circular cross section;
And for example, end of the slipping cylinders away from the lamp plate has hemispherical dome structure;And for example, the lamp plate covers with described slide
Interval is provided between disk;And for example, the material of scalable of the elasticity is rubber or silica gel, in such manner, it is possible to which so that the LED is sent out
Body of light more successfully wears scalable of the elasticity.
It should be noted that in the radiator of the fitting structure, because the illuminating ray of the light source module goes out
More concentrated after penetrating, it is desirable to have the illuminace component of auxiliary is coordinated, for example, the fitting structure also includes floor light group
Part, the floor light component is connected with the radiator, and the floor light component surrounds the edge of the radiator
Set, i.e., described floor light component is connected with the edge of the radiator, so, by setting the floor light component,
The light for enabling to the fitting structure to send on the whole can be more uniform, and illuminating effect is more preferable, in addition it is also necessary to institute
State floor light component and carry out safeguard measure, for example, it is desired to carry out the measure of dustproof and waterproof to it, and have preferable radiating concurrently
Effect, for example, in the fitting structure described in any embodiment of the present invention, the fitting structure also includes multiple floor light groups
Part, each floor light component is arranged at intervals at the edge of the radiator;Wherein, each floor light component is used to make
The light that sends of the fitting structure is more uniform on the whole so that illuminating effect is more preferable.In a floor light
In component, the floor light component include laterally heat transfer bar, heat radiating cup, heated straighten bar, lid, heat transfer ring in sealing, be heated
Straighten installation core, auxiliary lamp bead, rotary shaft, sealing lower cover and elastic yarn, the first end of the laterally heat transfer bar and the radiating
Device is connected, and the second end of the laterally heat transfer bar is connected with the lateral wall of the heat radiating cup, the heated first end for straightening bar
It is connected with the lateral wall of the heat radiating cup, and the heated first end for straightening bar is adjacent to the second end of the laterally heat transfer bar
Connection, heated second end for straightening bar connects with the sealing top cap, and the first end of the heat radiating cup offers extending port,
Second end of the heat radiating cup offers housing in movable span, the sealing and on the extending port, use is covered in the sealing
It is described heated when straightening that bar is heated to be straightened in covering the extending port, covered for driving in the sealing away from the extending port
Direction motion so that the extending port open wide, it is described heat transfer ring be arranged on the madial wall of the heat radiating cup, and it is described pass
Hot ring is set adjacent to the first end of the laterally heat transfer bar, and the heated first end for straightening installation core and the heat transfer ring are mutually solid
It is fixed, the auxiliary lamp bead be arranged at it is described it is heated straighten on the second end for installing core, it is described heated to straighten that installation core is heated to be straightened
When, for driving the auxiliary lamp bead to pass through the extending port, and the auxiliary lamp bead is placed on outside the heat radiating cup, it is described
Rotary shaft is arranged at the marginal position of the movable span, and the sealing lower cover is rotated with the rotary shaft and is connected, the sealing
Lower cover is used to cover the movable span, and the first end of the elastic yarn connects with the sealing top cap, and the second of the elastic yarn
End is connected with the sealing lower cover, when the direction motion away from the extending port is covered in the sealing, for passing through the elasticity
Silk ribbon moves the sealing lower cover and rotated relative to the rotary shaft, and opens wide the movable span.
In order to play the effect of preferable dustproof and waterproof, and have preferable thermolysis concurrently, and enable to described
The light that fitting structure is sent on the whole can be more uniform, and illuminating effect is more preferable, for example, Fig. 2 is referred to 5, the light fixture
Structure also includes multiple floor light components 900, and each floor light component 900 is arranged at intervals at the radiator 100
Edge, so, the light that each floor light component is used to the fitting structure is sent are more uniform on the whole, make
Illuminating effect it is more preferable, that is to say, that when normal luminous component can not ensure that it has preferable illuminating effect, it is necessary to
The floor light component is additionally set, the illuminating effect such as the uniformity and brightness to improve integral illumination.
For example, in a floor light component, the floor light component 900 includes horizontal heat transfer bar 910, dissipated
Hot cup 920, heated bar 930, the upper lid 940 of sealing are straightened, heat transfer ring 950, heated installation core 960 straightened, aids in lamp bead 970, revolves
Rotating shaft 980, sealing lower cover 990 and elastic yarn 990a, the first end of the laterally heat transfer bar are connected with the radiator, the horizontal stroke
It is connected to the second end of heat transfer bar with the lateral wall of the heat radiating cup, so, the heat on the radiator can be by described
Laterally heat transfer bar is rapidly transferred on the heat radiating cup, for aiding in the radiator to play thermolysis, i.e., described radiating
Cup is used for and radiator shared radiating load.The lateral wall of the heated first end and the heat radiating cup for straightening bar
Connection, and the heated first end for straightening bar is adjacent to the second end connection of the laterally heat transfer bar, so, as the LED
During light, the radiator can be transferred heat on the laterally heat transfer bar, further, the laterally heat transfer bar
The heat being transferred on the heat radiating cup can be rapidly transferred on the laterally heat transfer bar, and described be heated straightens the second of bar
End connects with the sealing top cap, and the first end of the heat radiating cup offers extending port, and the second end of the heat radiating cup is offered
Housing is covered for covering the extending port on the extending port in the sealing in movable span, the sealing, described heated
When straightening that bar is heated to be straightened, the direction away from the extending port is covered in the sealing move for driving, so that the extending port
Open wide, that is to say, that conducted heat when the heat in the LED illuminator is transferred to the transverse direction by the radiator successively
Bar, the heat radiating cup and described heated when straightening bar, it is described heated to straighten bar and be thermally deformed so as to be located at institute originally
State to cover in the sealing on extending port and moved to the direction away from the extending port, so that the extending port is opened wide, radiating effect
Preferably, certainly, the heated bar that straightens is that when being heated, i.e., when described LED illuminator does not light, the radiator, which does not absorb, to be come to fruit
From the heat of the LED illuminator when, namely the fitting structure is when being not powered on, it is described it is heated straighten bar and will not straighten, now,
Lid now, can play a part of dustproof and waterproof, for example, on daytime in the state for covering the extending port in the sealing
When not opening light fixture, dustproof and waterproof can be played a part of, when open light fixture in the evening, preferable radiating effect can be played again.
The heat transfer ring is arranged on the madial wall of the heat radiating cup, and the heat transfer ring is adjacent to the first end of the laterally heat transfer bar
Set, the heat transfer ring can preferably absorb the heat of the first end from the laterally heat transfer bar, described be heated straightens peace
The first end of cored is mutually fixed with the heat transfer ring, and the auxiliary lamp bead is arranged at heated second end for straightening installation core
On, so, because the heated installation core that straightens is connected with the heat transfer ring, when LED illuminator is luminous, and the stretching
It is described heated when straightening that installation core is heated to be straightened when mouthful opening wide, for driving the auxiliary lamp bead to pass through the extending port, i.e. institute
State auxiliary lamp bead to extend out in external environment condition from the extending port, and the auxiliary lamp bead is placed on outside the heat radiating cup,
So, the auxiliary lamp bead can play normal illuminating effect, when light fixture is not powered on, and can be covered again using in the sealing
The extending port is covered, and the heated installation core that straightens also is not straightened, and it is placed in described dissipate with the auxiliary lamp bead
In hot cup, for playing a part of the protection auxiliary lamp bead, play a part of water proof and dust proof.The rotary shaft is arranged at described
At the marginal position of movable span, the sealing lower cover is rotated with the rotary shaft and is connected, and the sealing lower cover is used to cover described
Movable span, the first end of the elastic yarn connects with the sealing top cap, the second end of the elastic yarn and the sealing lower cover
When direction of the lid away from the extending port is moved in connection, the sealing, covered in the sealing for passing through the elastic ribbon
The dynamic sealing lower cover is rotated relative to the rotary shaft, and now, the sealing lower cover is transported to the direction covered in the sealing
Dynamic, i.e., described sealing lower cover is moved to the direction away from the movable span, and opens wide the movable span, so, when light fixture is logical
When electric, enable to the extending port to be in communication with the outside respectively with the movable span, so, it is possible to strengthen heat loss through convection effect.
Reflecting layer is provided with for example, being covered in the sealing towards the one side of the heat radiating cup, the reflecting layer is to the auxiliary lamp bead
The light sent is reflected, and it is preferably exposed to outside.
And for example, in one embodiment, the radiator of the fitting structure undertakes main radiating task, i.e. institute
The true heat gain value that radiator undertakes is stated maximum, in order to pursue preferable heat dispersion, it will usually by fansink designs be solid
Structure, however, the radiator of solid construction is excessively heavy, is unfavorable for transport and taking and placing, and compared with waste of materials, based on above-mentioned original
Cause, in order that radiator has the advantage of light quality and perfect heat-dissipating concurrently, is typically employed on radiator and offers multiple pass through
Logical heat emission hole or heat dissipation ventilation mouthful, one end of extraneous air from heat emission hole or heat dissipation ventilation mouthful flow to heat emission hole or
The heat dissipation ventilation mouthful other end, to play cross-ventilation radiating effect, and then can improve the integral heat sink performance of radiator, that is,
It is used to take away the heat on radiator using the air-flow of external world's flowing, to improve integral heat sink performance, and opens up multiple insertions
Heat emission hole or heat dissipation ventilation mouthful, additionally it is possible to the effect for realizing light quality is played, however, using opening up heat emission hole or dissipate
Still there are the following problems with the design of realizing heat loss through convection for heat vent:Because heat emission hole or heat dissipation ventilation mouthful are located at radiating
Inside device, extraneous impurity be easily accessible and be deposited on heat emission hole or heat dissipation ventilation mouthful in, cause inside radiator easily
The problem of accumulation of impurities thing occur, for example, impurity includes dust, steam and insect etc., and for example, accumulation of impurities thing is dust, water
Pearl and/or insect shell etc..
One example is, the problem of in order to reduce accumulation of impurities thing in the radiator, and can have quality concurrently
The advantage of light and perfect heat-dissipating, for example, in the fitting structure described in any embodiment of the present invention, the radiator bag
Include:Base body, heated ejection component and it is heated raise component, the heated ejection component is arranged in the base body,
When the heated ejection component is used to be heated, the inner space of the base body is set to be in communication with the outside, described be heated raises group
Part is covered on the base body, and the heated component of raising is for when being heated, making the base body be in communication with the outside;Its
In, the base body undertakes main true heat gain value, and the heated ejection component is used for when not being heated, for separating
The ventilation housing and extraneous connected relation in base body are stated, for avoiding impurity from entering, the heated ejection component is used for
When heated so that the inner space in the base body is in communication with the outside, reinforcement air circulation degree is played, to play pair
Wandering thermal effect.The heated component of raising is used to close the inner space in the base body, it is to avoid introduced contaminants enters,
The heated component of raising is used to raise automatically when being heated, i.e., the described heated part-structure for raising component and the base body
During separation, the inner space in the base body is opened wide, so that the inner space in the base body is in communication with the outside, is risen
To convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection effect.The base body includes casing, the first sliding ring, the second sliding ring and support baseboard, the casing
With hollow structure, ventilation housing is provided with the casing, the casing offers air intake vent and air outlet, the air intake vent
Connected respectively with the ventilation housing with the air outlet, and the air intake vent and the air outlet align, described first
Sliding ring is set around the edge of the casing, and the air intake vent is connected with the inner space of first sliding ring, institute
State the second sliding ring and slide and be placed on outside first sliding ring, first sliding ring offers first and enters air holes, described the
Two sliding rings offer second be in communication with the outside and enter air holes, the edge at the edge of the support baseboard and second sliding ring
Mutually fixed, first sliding ring is used for when being slided to the direction away from the support baseboard and relatively described second sliding ring
Make described first enter air holes and described second enter air holes connection.Wherein, by setting ventilation housing in the casing, and it is described
The engraved structure of first sliding ring and second sliding ring, enables to the radiator to have the advantages that light quality, when
Following cross-ventilation path:Outside air-described second enters the lateral wall, described that air holes-described first enters air holes-casing
First sliding ring, second sliding ring and the support baseboard surround closed cavity-air intake vent-vented cavity jointly
Body-air outlet-the outside air, when in running order, can realize heat loss through convection effect, overall so as to improve
Heat dispersion, described second enters air holes when entering air holes with described first and not connecting, then first sliding ring is used to stop the external world
Lateral wall, first sliding ring, second sliding ring and the support baseboard that impurity enters to the casing enclose jointly
Into in closed cavity.It is important to note that at each marmem pushing top spring of the heated ejection component
In heating status, and the heated each marmem masking lamellar body for raising component is in heating status, that is, when being heated,
Refer to the heat transfer produced when each LED illuminator work of the fitting structure is luminous into radiator, make it is described by
Each marmem pushing top spring for picking top component is heated, and the heated each shape memory for raising component is closed
Gold masking lamellar body is heated, certainly, and the heated ejection component is not when being heated, and heated component of raising is when not being heated
Each LED illuminator stopping energization for referring to the fitting structure does not light.The heated ejection component includes slipping cylinders, limit
Position portion, extension spring and marmem pushing top spring, the first end of the slipping cylinders are mutually fixed with the support baseboard,
Second end of the slipping cylinders is slided and wears the casing and be placed in inside the ventilation housing, and the limiting section is located at institute
State inside ventilation housing, and the limiting section and the second end of the slipping cylinders are mutually fixed, and the extension spring is placed on
Outside the slipping cylinders, and the two ends of the extension spring are mutually fixed with the casing and the support baseboard respectively, described
Extension spring is in extended state and for applying to the casing and the support baseboard to close to the work that direction is moved each other
Firmly, the marmem pushing top spring is mutually fixed with the casing and the support baseboard respectively, the shape memory
Alloy pushing top spring is in compressive state and moved for applying to the casing and the support baseboard to direction away from each other
Active force, the marmem pushing top spring is used to extend when being thermally deformed, and makes first sliding ring to remote
Slided from the direction of the support baseboard and relatively described second sliding ring for making described first to enter air holes and described second
Enter air holes connection.For example, the material of the extension spring is steel alloy material, caused by the heat that the LED illuminator is sent
Temperature rise, it is minimum to its change in shape;But, because the material of the marmem pushing top spring is closed for memory
Gold, it can cause larger change in shape in the case of the temperature caused by the heat that the LED illuminator is sent is elevated.Its
In, the marmem pushing top spring is not when being heated, and although the marmem pushing top spring is also at compression
State, but extension spring is in extended state, now, the marmem pushing top spring is to the casing and support bottom
The ejection active force of the application of plate, and the extension spring to the tensioning function power of the application of the casing and support baseboard at
In poised state, first sliding ring and second sliding ring keep the stability of motion state, and described first enters
Air holes and described second enter the state that air holes is in dislocation design, when the marmem pushing top spring is when heated, institute
The elongation of marmem pushing top spring is stated, the drawing force of the extension spring of a part is offset so that described first slides
Enclose and slided to the direction away from the support baseboard and relatively described second sliding ring for making described first to enter air holes and institute
State second and enter air holes connection.The heated component of raising includes fixed strip and memorial alloy masking lamellar body, and the fixed strip is set
In on the casing, the memorial alloy masking lamellar body is connected with the fixed strip, the memorial alloy shielding plate consideration together in
On the casing, the memorial alloy masking lamellar body is used for correspondence and covers the air outlet, and the memorial alloy masking lamellar body is used
The air outlet is set to be in communication with the outside when being thermally deformed.Wherein, the memorial alloy masking lamellar body is used to, when not being heated, rise
To the effect for covering the air outlet, dirt effect is hidden to play, reduces introduced contaminants and enters in the radiator, that is, have concurrently anti-
Dirt and heat loss through convection effect, the memorial alloy masking lamellar body are used to play the effect for turning on the air outlet when being heated, even if
Obtain the air outlet to be in communication with the outside, heating status is also at based on the marmem pushing top spring, institute is enabled to
State first to enter air holes and described second enter air holes connection, enter air holes and be in communication with the outside due to described second, therefore, as long as when described
When LED illuminator lights and produces heat, it becomes possible to so that memorial alloy masking lamellar body bending and shape note
The elongation of alloy pushing top spring is recalled, so as to realize following cross-ventilation path:Outside air-described second enters air holes-described
First lateral wall, first sliding ring, second sliding ring and the support baseboard for entering air holes-casing encloses jointly
Into closed cavity-air intake vent-ventilation housing-air outlet-outside air.
Another example is, the problem of in order to reduce accumulation of impurities thing in the radiator, and can have matter concurrently
Light and perfect heat-dissipating the advantage of amount, for example, in the fitting structure described in any embodiment of the present invention, the radiator bag
Include:Base body, heated ejection component and it is heated raise component, the heated ejection component is arranged in the base body,
The heated ejection component is used for when being heated, and the base body is in communication with the outside, described heated to raise component and cover at institute
State on base body, and for example, it is described it is heated raise component and be arranged on the base body, it is described it is heated raise component be used for by
When hot, the base body is set to be in communication with the outside.It should be noted that the base body undertakes main true heat gain value,
The heated ejection component is used for when not being heated, is closed for separating the ventilation housing in the base body with extraneous connection
System, for avoiding impurity from entering, the heated ejection component is used for when heated so that the inner space in the base body
It is in communication with the outside, reinforcement air circulation degree is played, to play heat loss through convection effect.The heated component of raising is used to close institute
State the inner space in base body, it is to avoid introduced contaminants enters, the heated component of raising is used to raise automatically when being heated, i.e.,
When the heated part-structure for raising component is separated with the base body, the inner space in the base body is opened wide,
So that the inner space in the base body is in communication with the outside, convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection effect is played.
The base body includes casing, the first sliding ring, the second sliding ring and support baseboard, and the casing has hollow
Ventilation housing is provided with structure, the casing, the casing offers air intake vent and air outlet, for example, the casing has
Hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure, the relative two sides of the casing offer the air intake vent and the air outlet respectively.The inlet air
Mouthful and the air outlet connected respectively with the ventilation housing, in such manner, it is possible to so that air sequentially pass through the air intake vent, it is described
Ventilation housing and the air outlet, to realize heat loss through convection effect, and the air intake vent and the air outlet align, this
Sample, can further improve heat loss through convection effect, and for example, and the air intake vent and the air outlet are multiple, each inlet air
Mouth is corresponded to align with each air outlet, in such manner, it is possible to improve cross-ventilation degree and intensity, further improves radiating and imitates
Really, first sliding ring is set around the edge of the casing, for example, first sliding ring has square ring knot
Structure, the one side of first sliding ring and the casing is mutually fixed, and the air intake vent and first sliding ring is interior
Portion space is connected, and second sliding ring is slided and is placed on outside first sliding ring, for example, the inner side of second sliding ring
The lateral wall of wall and first sliding ring is supported, and for example, and first sliding ring and second sliding ring are Q-RING
Shape structure, the first sliding ring outer ring size is identical with the inner ring size of second sliding ring, so that both abut, it is described
First sliding ring offers first and enters air holes, and second sliding ring offers second be in communication with the outside and enters air holes, Liang Zhe
Misplace and changed in the state connected, the edge at the edge of the support baseboard and second sliding ring is mutually fixed, institute
Stating support baseboard has rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the madial wall at the edge of the support baseboard and second sliding ring is mutually fixed, institute
Stating is used to making described the when the first sliding ring is slided to the direction away from the support baseboard and relatively second sliding ring
One enter air holes and described second enter air holes connection, and then cause outside air order enter air holes and described first by described second
Enter the inner space that air holes enters to first sliding ring.For example, the material of the base body is metal material, for example,
The material of the base body is aluminium alloy or copper alloy etc..It should be noted that by setting ventilation housing in the casing,
And the engraved structure of first sliding ring and second sliding ring, enable to the radiator that there is light quality
Advantage, when following cross-ventilation path:Outside air-described second enters the outside that air holes-described first enters air holes-casing
Wall-first sliding ring-second sliding ring and the support baseboard surround closed cavity-air intake vent-institute jointly
State ventilation housing-air outlet-outside air, i.e. air order flows through described second and enters air holes, described first enters air holes, institute
Lateral wall, first sliding ring, second sliding ring and the support baseboard for stating casing surround closed cavity-institute jointly
Air intake vent, the ventilation housing and the air outlet are stated, so that a cross-ventilation path is completed, when above-mentioned path is in work
During state, cross-ventilation radiating effect can be realized, so as to improve overall heat dispersion.Described second enters air holes and institute
When stating first and entering air holes and do not connect, then first sliding ring be used to stopping introduced contaminants enter to the casing lateral wall,
First sliding ring, second sliding ring and the support baseboard are surrounded in closed cavity jointly.Need what is particularly pointed out
It is that each marmem pushing top spring of the heated ejection component is in heating status, and heated raises component
Each marmem masking lamellar body be in heating status, that is, when being heated, refer to each LED of the fitting structure
The heat transfer that luminous body running is produced when lighting closes each shape memory of the heated ejection component into radiator
Golden pushing top spring is heated, and the heated each marmem masking lamellar body for raising component is heated, certainly, described heated
Ejection component is not when being heated, and heated component of raising refers to that each LED of the fitting structure lights when not being heated
Body, which stops being powered, not to light.
The heated ejection component includes slipping cylinders, limiting section, extension spring and marmem pushing top spring, institute
The first end and the support baseboard for stating slipping cylinders are mutually fixed, and the second end of the slipping cylinders, which is slided, wears the casing simultaneously
It is placed in inside the ventilation housing, the limiting section is located inside the ventilation housing, so, the resistance based on the limiting section
Gear is acted on, and can prevent the slipping cylinders from being separated with the casing, and the limiting section and the second of the slipping cylinders
End mutually fix, the extension spring is placed on outside the slipping cylinders, and the extension spring two ends respectively with the case
Body and the support baseboard are mutually fixed, so, based on the tensile force of the tensile elasticity, can avoid first sliding ring and
Second sliding ring separation, and enable to described first to enter air holes and enter air holes with described second to shift to install, the stretching
Spring is in extended state and for applying to the casing and the support baseboard to the close active force that direction is moved each other,
For the poised state for making both remain certain.The marmem pushing top spring respectively with the casing and the support
Bottom plate is mutually fixed, and the marmem pushing top spring is in compressive state, in the extension spring and compression in stretching
The marmem pushing top spring between active force reach balance, and then cause described first to enter air holes and described the
Two, which enter air holes, shifts to install, and the marmem pushing top spring is in compressive state and is used for the casing and the branch
Support bottom plate applies the active force moved to direction away from each other, and the marmem pushing top spring is used for when being thermally deformed
Elongation, so as to break above-mentioned poised state, described first, which enters air holes, enters air holes with described second and is changed into by misaligned state to connect
State, and then extraneous air order is entered air holes by described second and described first is entered air holes, and make described first to slide
Moving-coil to away from the support baseboard direction and relatively described second sliding ring slide for make described first enter air holes and
Described second enters air holes connection.For example, the material of the extension spring is steel alloy material, the heat that the LED illuminator is sent
The caused temperature rise of amount, it is minimum to its change in shape;But, because the material of the marmem pushing top spring is
Memorial alloy, it can cause larger shape to become in the case of the temperature caused by the heat that the LED illuminator is sent is elevated
Change.For example, the casing offers the hole that is slidably installed connected with the ventilation housing, the second end of the slipping cylinders is worn
Described be slidably installed and is placed in inside the ventilation housing, it is necessary to explanation, the marmem pushing top spring hole
When not being heated, although the marmem pushing top spring is also at compressive state, but extension spring is in stretching shape
State, now, the marmem pushing top spring is to the ejection active force of the application of the casing and support baseboard, Yi Jisuo
State extension spring and be in poised state to the tensioning function power of the application of the casing and support baseboard, first sliding ring and
Second sliding ring keeps the stability of motion state, and described first enters air holes and described second enter air holes and be in dislocation
The state of design, when the marmem pushing top spring is when heated, the marmem pushing top spring elongation is supported
Disappear a part extension spring drawing force so that first sliding ring to away from the support baseboard direction and
Relatively described second sliding ring slide for make described first enter air holes and described second enter air holes connection.For example, the shape
Memorial alloy pushing top spring is when heated, and the madial wall of the limiting section and the casing is supported, for avoiding the limiting section
The casing is skidded off, to keep integrally-built stability.
The heated component of raising includes fixed strip and memorial alloy masking lamellar body, and the fixed strip is arranged at the casing
On, the memorial alloy masking lamellar body be connected with the fixed strip, the memorial alloy cover lamellar body by the fixed strip and
The outer wall of the casing is mutually fixed, for example, the heated component of raising is multiple, each described be heated raises component correspondence one
The air outlet, each memorial alloy masking lamellar body is used to cover air outlet described in one, and the memorial alloy covers lamellar body
Fit on the casing, the memorial alloy masking lamellar body is used for correspondence and covers the air outlet, the memorial alloy masking
Lamellar body is used to make the air outlet be in communication with the outside when being thermally deformed.It should be noted that the memorial alloy masking lamellar body is used
When not being heated, play a part of the masking air outlet, i.e., when described memorial alloy masking lamellar body is is heated, its form is
Cuboid, i.e., the face attached with the casing is plane, and dirt effect is hidden to play, and reduces introduced contaminants and enters to the radiator
It is interior, that is, have dust-proof and heat loss through convection effect concurrently, the memorial alloy masking lamellar body is used to play the conducting air outlet when being heated
Effect, that is, the air outlet is in communication with the outside, now, memorial alloy masking lamellar body is in case of bending so that
The air outlet is opened wide, and is directly in communication with the outside, heating status is also at based on the marmem pushing top spring, can
So that described first enters air holes and described second enter air holes connection, enter air holes and be also in communication with the outside due to described second, therefore, only
To work as the LED illuminator luminous and when producing heat, it becomes possible to so that memorial alloy masking lamellar body bending and institute
The elongation of marmem pushing top spring is stated, so as to realize following cross-ventilation path:Outside air-second inlet air
Hole-described first enters lateral wall-first sliding ring-second sliding ring of air holes-casing and the support bottom
Plate surrounds closed cavity-air intake vent-ventilation housing-air outlet-outside air jointly, i.e. air order is flowed through
Described second enters air holes, described first enters air holes, the lateral wall of the casing, first sliding ring, second sliding ring
And the support baseboard surrounds closed cavity-air intake vent, the ventilation housing and the air outlet jointly, so as to complete one
Individual cross-ventilation path, when above-mentioned path is in running order, can realize cross-ventilation radiating effect, so as to improve
Overall heat dispersion, so as to play convection heat transfer' heat-transfer by convection effect, when first exhaust vent is shifted to install with second exhaust vent,
And the memorial alloy masking lamellar body shelter when stating air outlet, then the radiator completely cuts off with outside air, it is to avoid extraneous
Impurity is entered in the radiator.
The radiator of above-mentioned fitting structure raises component by setting base body, heated ejection component and being heated,
The problem of in order to reduce accumulation of impurities thing in the radiator, and the excellent of light quality and perfect heat-dissipating can be had concurrently
Point.
It is important to note that marmem masking lamellar body is when heated and the marmem
Pushing top spring refers to the heat transfer produced when each LED illuminator work of the fitting structure is luminous extremely when heated
In the casing of radiator, first sliding ring, second sliding ring and the support baseboard, and then make the shape
Memorial alloy covers lamellar body and the marmem pushing top spring is heated, certainly, the marmem shielding plate
Body and the marmem pushing top spring refer to that each LED illuminator of the fitting structure is stopped when not being heated
When being only powered not luminous, i.e., described LED illuminator is not additionally to the casing, first sliding ring, institute of the radiator
It is the marmem masking lamellar body and shape note to state the second sliding ring and support baseboard transmission heat
Alloy pushing top spring is recalled in non-heating status.In addition, the material of the marmem masking lamellar body is existing material
The marmem of matter, is thermally deformed as long as guaranteeing realization, certainly, and those skilled in the art are according to structure of the present invention
Think of can be selected neatly in the material of existing marmem.Wherein, marmem (Shape Memory
Alloys, SMA) be it is a kind of its deformation occurred at a lower temperature can be completely eliminated after heat temperature raising, recover its deformation
The alloy material of preceding original-shape, that is, reply original state, that is, possesses the alloy of " memory " effect;Certainly, it is contemplated that it is current by
The material for covering lamellar body in the marmem pushing top spring and the marmem is marmem, into
This is higher, therefore, in currently used field, above-mentioned design be extremely applicable to some to external world impurity it is extremely sensitive or other
It is required that high-grade field of light fittings in, certainly, above-mentioned design applies also for ordinary lamp and lantern field, treat marmem cost decline
Afterwards, the light fixture conceived based on the application will be more widely used and more be favored by consumer.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
Apply all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, the scope of this specification record is all considered to be.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, but
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for the ordinary skill people of this area
For member, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the present invention's
Protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fitting structure, it is characterised in that including:
Radiator,
Lamp plate, the lamp plate is arranged on the radiator;
Light source module, the light source module includes multiple LED illuminators, and the first end of each LED illuminator is respectively arranged at
On the lamp plate;
Slipping cylinders, the slipping cylinders is arranged on the lamp plate;And
Shield assemblies, the shield assemblies include sliding masking disk and scalable of multiple elasticity, it is described slide cover disk with it is described
Slipping cylinders is slidably connected, and the masking disk that slides offers multiple mounting holes, and each scalable of elasticity, which is corresponded, to be installed
In each mounting hole, each scalable of elasticity offers an elastic scalable hole respectively, a pair of each elastic scalable hole 1
Should be alignd setting with the second end of each LED illuminator, and the masking disk that slides is to the direction closer or far from the lamp plate
When mobile, the second end for driving the LED illuminator supports and made the elastic scalable hole with scalable of the elasticity and expands
Open or the second end of the LED illuminator and scalable of the elasticity is separated and make the elastic scalable hole and shrink.
2. fitting structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lamp plate has circular configuration.
3. fitting structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each LED illuminator using the slipping cylinders as
Center radially distributes.
4. fitting structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the LED illuminator has cylindrical-shaped structure.
5. fitting structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that scalable of the elasticity is using the slipping cylinders in
The heart radially distributes.
6. fitting structure according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the thickness of scalable of the elasticity is less than described slide
Cover the thickness of disk.
7. fitting structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the slip masking disk has circular cross section.
8. fitting structure according to claim 7, it is characterised in that end tool of the slipping cylinders away from the lamp plate
There is hemispherical dome structure.
9. fitting structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that set between the lamp plate and slip masking disk
There is interval.
10. fitting structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of scalable of the elasticity is rubber or silicon
Glue.
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US20130172663A1 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-04 | John-Mark Leonard | Lamp with variable flickering frequency |
CN104613370A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2015-05-13 | 深圳市海洋王照明工程有限公司 | Brightness-adjustable lamp |
CN204328892U (en) * | 2015-01-13 | 2015-05-13 | 杭州瑞研电子科技有限公司 | Led flat lamp |
CN206093904U (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2017-04-12 | 广州歌斯达舞台灯光设备有限公司 | Automatic switching type stage lighting LED lamps and lanterns |
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JP2000031546A (en) * | 1998-07-08 | 2000-01-28 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Led aggregate module |
US20040085773A1 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-06 | Santa Cruz Cathy D. | Decorative illumination apparatus |
CN102900964A (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2013-01-30 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Light emitting diode light source device |
US20130172663A1 (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-04 | John-Mark Leonard | Lamp with variable flickering frequency |
CN104613370A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2015-05-13 | 深圳市海洋王照明工程有限公司 | Brightness-adjustable lamp |
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