CN107237681B - Automobile water tank with excellent cooling performance - Google Patents

Automobile water tank with excellent cooling performance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107237681B
CN107237681B CN201710694356.3A CN201710694356A CN107237681B CN 107237681 B CN107237681 B CN 107237681B CN 201710694356 A CN201710694356 A CN 201710694356A CN 107237681 B CN107237681 B CN 107237681B
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China
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water tank
tank
hydraulic oil
automobile
condenser
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CN201710694356.3A
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CN107237681A (en
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秦展田
叶东
韩兴国
李天明
苏庆勇
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Guilin University of Aerospace Technology
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Guilin University of Aerospace Technology
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01PCOOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01P11/00Component parts, details, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01P1/00 - F01P9/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B1/00Installations or systems with accumulators; Supply reservoir or sump assemblies
    • F15B1/26Supply reservoir or sump assemblies
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B21/00Common features of fluid actuator systems; Fluid-pressure actuator systems or details thereof, not covered by any other group of this subclass
    • F15B21/04Special measures taken in connection with the properties of the fluid
    • F15B21/042Controlling the temperature of the fluid

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automobile water tank with excellent cooling performance, which comprises a water tank body, wherein a water tank is arranged on the water tank body, a heat dissipation air blade is arranged on the water tank, a first fixing plate is arranged on one side of the heat dissipation air blade, a second fixing plate is arranged on the other side of the heat dissipation air blade, a condenser is arranged at the top end of the water tank, a water inlet of the water tank is arranged on one side of the condenser, a first hydraulic oil tank is arranged on one side of the water inlet of the water tank, a first hydraulic oil air cooling device is arranged on one side of the first hydraulic oil tank, a second hydraulic oil tank is arranged on the other side of the water inlet of the water tank, a second hydraulic oil air cooling device is arranged on one side of the second hydraulic oil tank, and a water tank return pipe is arranged at the top end of the condenser. The automobile water tank can quickly cool the automobile engine, prolongs the service life of the engine, reduces the replacement or maintenance times, brings great convenience to a driver, ensures the life safety of passengers, improves the automobile performance, meets the demands of people, and has a simple structure and convenient popularization.

Description

Automobile water tank with excellent cooling performance
Technical Field
The invention relates to an automobile water tank, in particular to an automobile water tank with excellent cooling performance.
Background
The automobile water tank is also called a radiator and is a main machine part in an automobile cooling system; the heat dissipation device has the functions of dissipating heat, enabling cooling water to absorb heat in the water jacket, dissipating heat after flowing to the radiator, and enabling the heat to return to the water jacket for internal circulation so as to achieve temperature adjustment. Is an integral part of an automobile engine. The water tank is an important component of the water-cooled engine, is an important component of a heat dissipation loop of the water-cooled engine, can absorb heat of the cylinder, prevents the engine from overheating due to the fact that the specific heat capacity of water is large, and the temperature rise is not very large after the heat of the cylinder is absorbed, so that the heat of the engine is conducted through the liquid loop of cooling water, water is used as a heat carrier to conduct heat, and then the heat is dissipated through the large-area radiating fins in a convection mode, so that the proper working temperature of the engine is maintained. When the water temperature of the engine is high, the water pump pumps water to circulate repeatedly, so that the temperature of the engine is reduced, and the water tank is formed by a hollow copper pipe. The high-temperature water enters the water tank and circulates to the cylinder wall of the engine through air cooling, so that the purpose of protecting the engine is achieved, and if the water temperature is too low in winter, the circulation of the water is stopped, and the temperature of the engine is prevented from being too low. Along with the development of science and technology, people are higher and higher to automobile engine's requirement, and the heat that engine work produced is bigger and bigger, seriously influences life, and the circumstances is serious probably to appear the phenomenon such as fire, brings very big life threat for people driving the car, and current car water tank carries out cooling heat dissipation to automobile engine, but current car water tank cooling performance can not satisfy the heat that the engine gives off for automobile engine life reduces, and the automobile accident is frequent, gives people inconvenience.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide an automobile radiator having excellent cooling performance, thereby solving the above problems.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention provides an automobile water tank with excellent cooling performance, which comprises a water tank body, wherein an upper water tank is arranged on the water tank body, a heat-dissipating air blade is arranged on the upper water tank, a first fixing plate is arranged on one side of the heat-dissipating air blade, a second fixing plate is arranged on the other side of the heat-dissipating air blade, a condenser is arranged at the top end of the upper water tank, an upper water tank water inlet is arranged on one side of the condenser, a first hydraulic oil tank is arranged on one side of the upper water tank water inlet, a first hydraulic oil air cooling device is arranged on one side of the first hydraulic oil tank, a second hydraulic oil tank is arranged on the other side of the upper water tank water inlet, a second hydraulic oil air cooling device is arranged on one side of the second hydraulic oil tank, an upper water tank backflow pipe is arranged on the top end of the condenser, a lower water tank is arranged at the bottom end of the upper water tank, a lower water tank water outlet pipe is arranged on the top end of the lower water tank, and a storage battery is arranged on one side of the lower water tank.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the first hydraulic oil tank is provided with a first oil inlet, the second hydraulic oil tank is provided with a second oil inlet, the first fixing plate is provided with a plurality of first fixing holes, and the second fixing plate is provided with a plurality of second fixing holes.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, temperature control switches are arranged on the condenser, the first hydraulic oil air cooling device and the second hydraulic oil air cooling device, and the temperature control switches are electrically connected with the storage battery.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper water tank is provided with a plurality of copper pipes, the copper pipes are distributed on the first hydraulic oil tank and the second hydraulic oil tank, and hydraulic oil is arranged on the first hydraulic oil tank and the second hydraulic oil tank.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the radiator core is arranged on the radiator air blade, the radiator air blade is made of aluminum alloy, and the upper water tank and the lower water tank are made of aluminum alloy.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the first hydraulic oil air cooling device and the second hydraulic oil air cooling device are respectively provided with a hydraulic motor, the hydraulic motors are connected with the auxiliary oil tank through rubber pipes, the top end of the auxiliary oil tank is provided with a radiator, and the radiator is provided with a fan.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the condenser is provided with a threaded pipe and a fan.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the upper water tank return pipe is connected with a threaded pipe on the condenser, the threaded pipe is connected with copper pipes on the first hydraulic oil tank and the second hydraulic oil tank, the copper pipes are connected with the upper water tank, the upper water tank is connected with the lower water tank, and the lower water tank is connected with a water outlet pipe of the lower water tank.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the storage battery is electrically connected with the automobile storage battery.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the bottom end and the top end of the upper water tank are provided with heat dissipation air blades.
The beneficial effects achieved by the invention are as follows: the automobile water tank has good cooling performance and high cooling speed, can cool an automobile engine quickly, prolongs the service life of the engine, reduces automobile accidents, reduces replacement or maintenance times, brings great convenience to drivers, ensures the life safety of passengers, improves the automobile performance, meets the demands of people, and has a simple structure and convenient popularization.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a hydraulic air cooling device according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a water tank body; 2. a water supply tank; 3. a storage battery; 4. the first hydraulic oil air cooling device; 5. the second hydraulic oil air cooling device; 6. a first fixing plate; 7. a first fixing hole; 8. a second fixing plate; 9. a second fixing hole; 10. a heat dissipating air vane; 11. a water outlet pipe of the lower water tank; 12. a return pipe of the upper water tank; 13. a first hydraulic oil tank; 14. a condenser; 15. a first oil inlet; 16. a water inlet of the upper water tank; 17. a second oil inlet; 18. a second hydraulic oil tank; 19. a lower water tank; 20. a hydraulic motor; 21. an antifreeze fluid delivery pipe; 22. a rubber tube; 23. a heat sink; 24. a fan; 25. and a secondary oil tank.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-2, the invention provides an automobile water tank with excellent cooling performance, which comprises a water tank body 1, wherein an upper water tank 2 is arranged on the water tank body 1, a heat dissipation air blade 10 is arranged on the upper water tank 2, a first fixing plate 6 is arranged on one side of the heat dissipation air blade 10, a second fixing plate 8 is arranged on the other side of the heat dissipation air blade 10, a condenser 14 is arranged at the top end of the upper water tank 2, an upper water tank water inlet 16 is arranged on one side of the condenser 14, a first hydraulic oil tank 13 is arranged on one side of the upper water tank water inlet 16, a first hydraulic oil air cooling device 4 is arranged on one side of the first hydraulic oil tank 13, a second hydraulic oil tank 18 is arranged on the other side of the upper water tank water inlet 16, a second hydraulic oil air cooling device 5 is arranged on one side of the second hydraulic oil tank 18, an upper water tank return pipe 12 is arranged at the top end of the condenser 14, a lower water tank 19 is arranged at the bottom end of the upper water tank 2, a lower water tank water outlet pipe 11 is arranged at the top end of the lower water tank 19, and a storage battery 3 is arranged on one side of the lower water tank 19.
The first hydraulic oil tank 13 is provided with a first oil inlet 15, the second hydraulic oil tank 18 is provided with a second oil inlet 17, the first fixing plate 6 is provided with a plurality of first fixing holes 7, the second fixing plate 8 is provided with a plurality of second fixing holes 9, and the automobile water tank is fixed on an automobile through the fixing holes, so that the water tank cannot shake when the automobile runs at a high speed or is overturned.
The condenser 14, the first hydraulic oil air cooling device 4 and the second hydraulic oil air cooling device 5 are respectively provided with a temperature control switch, the temperature control switches are electrically connected with the storage battery 3, and the temperature of the antifreeze on the water tank is sensed through the temperature control switches, so that the antifreeze is cooled, the full-automatic cooling is realized, manual control is not needed, and convenience is brought to the operation of people.
Be equipped with a plurality of copper pipe on the upper water tank 2, the copper pipe distributes on first hydraulic tank 13 and second hydraulic tank 18, is equipped with hydraulic oil on first hydraulic tank 13 and the second hydraulic tank 18, alternates in hydraulic oil through the copper pipe, lets the temperature of the antifreeze in the copper pipe be absorbed to the hydraulic oil to reach the function of cooling.
The radiator core is arranged on the radiator air blade 10, the radiator air blade 10 is made of aluminum alloy, the upper water tank 2 and the lower water tank 19 are made of aluminum alloy, and the radiator air blade made of aluminum has better heat conducting performance and better heat radiating effect.
The first hydraulic oil air cooling device 4 and the second hydraulic oil air cooling device 5 are both provided with a hydraulic motor 20, the hydraulic motor 20 is connected with a secondary oil tank 25 through a rubber pipe 22, the top end of the secondary oil tank 25 is provided with a radiator 23, the radiator 23 is provided with a fan 24, and the hydraulic oil is cooled through the hydraulic oil air cooling device.
The condenser 14 is provided with a threaded pipe and a fan, and the fan cools the antifreeze on the threaded pipe.
The upper water tank return pipe 12 links to each other with the screwed pipe on the condenser 14, and screwed pipe links to each other with the copper pipe on first hydraulic tank 13 and the second hydraulic tank 18, and the copper pipe links to each other with upper water tank 2, and upper water tank 2 links to each other with lower water tank 19, and lower water tank 19 links to each other with lower water tank outlet pipe 11, through the cubic cooling, lets the antifreeze cooling effect better.
The storage battery 3 is electrically connected with the automobile storage battery, and is powered by the automobile storage battery water supply tank, when the automobile starts, current is generated to power the storage battery, and when the engine works, the storage battery is kept powered.
The bottom and the top of the upper water tank 2 are provided with radiating air blades 10 for accelerating the heat dissipation of the antifreeze on the water tank.
The invention relates to an automobile water tank with excellent cooling performance, which comprises a water tank body 1, wherein an upper water tank 2 and a lower water tank 19 are arranged on the water tank body 1, an upper water tank return pipe 12 is arranged on the upper water tank 2, a lower water tank outlet pipe 11 is arranged on the lower water tank 19, the upper water tank return pipe 12 and the lower water tank outlet pipe 11 are connected with an engine through oil pipes, an upper water tank water inlet 16 is also arranged on the upper water tank 2, antifreeze is convenient for people to add, heat dissipation air blades 10 are arranged at the bottom end and the top end of the water tank body 1, the heat dissipation of the antifreeze on the water tank is accelerated, a first fixing plate 6 and a second fixing plate 8 are respectively arranged at two sides of the heat dissipation air blades 10, a plurality of first fixing holes 7 are arranged on the first fixing plate 6, a plurality of second fixing holes 9 are arranged on the second fixing plate 8, the automobile water tank is fixed on an automobile through the fixing holes, and the automobile water tank can not shake when the automobile runs at a high speed or is overturned, the two sides of the upper water tank 2 are respectively provided with a first hydraulic oil tank 13 and a second hydraulic oil tank 18, hydraulic oil is injected through a first oil inlet 15 and a second oil inlet 17, the upper water tank 2 is provided with a plurality of copper pipes, the copper pipes are distributed on the first hydraulic oil tank 13 and the second hydraulic oil tank 18, the first hydraulic oil tank 13 and the second hydraulic oil tank 18 are respectively provided with a first hydraulic oil air cooling device 4 and a second hydraulic oil air cooling device 5, the first hydraulic oil air cooling device 4 and the second hydraulic oil air cooling device 5 are respectively provided with a hydraulic motor, a fan and a radiator, an upper water tank water inlet 16 is arranged in the middle of a condenser 14, the condenser 14 is provided with a threaded pipe and a fan, an upper water tank return pipe 12 is connected with the threaded pipe on the condenser 14, the threaded pipe is connected with the copper pipes on the first hydraulic oil tank 13 and the second hydraulic oil tank 18, the copper pipes are connected with the upper water tank 2, the upper water tank 2 is connected with the lower water tank 19, the lower water tank 19 is connected with the lower water tank water outlet pipe 11, when the automobile generator works, antifreeze in the lower water tank 19 is conveyed to the engine wall through the lower water tank water outlet pipe 11 by the oil pump, the engine temperature is absorbed on the antifreeze, the antifreeze is conveyed to the upper water tank return pipe 12 through the oil pipe, the antifreeze is conveyed to the threaded pipe on the condenser 14 through the upper water tank return pipe 12, the temperature control switch on the condenser 14 can cool and dissipate heat of the threaded pipe by the fan due to the temperature of the threaded pipe, then the coolant is conveyed to the copper pipes on the first hydraulic oil tank 13 and the second hydraulic oil tank 18, the temperature control switch on the first hydraulic oil tank 13 and the second hydraulic oil tank 18 can sense the temperature of the hydraulic oil, because the temperature of the copper pipes is absorbed on the hydraulic oil, when the temperature of the hydraulic oil is too high, the hydraulic motors on the first hydraulic oil air cooling device 4 and the second air cooling device 5 can turn the hydraulic oil, and cool the hydraulic oil under the rotating action of the fan, the antifreeze is conveyed to the upper water tank 2 through the copper pipe, the cooling performance is improved by cooling the antifreeze through the air blade 10, and the cooling performance is achieved.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides an automobile water tank with excellent cooling performance, includes water tank body (1), a serial communication port, be equipped with water tank (2) on water tank body (1), be equipped with radiator air vane (10) on water tank (2), one side of radiator air vane (10) is equipped with first fixed plate (6), and the opposite side of radiator air vane (10) is equipped with second fixed plate (8), the top of water tank (2) is equipped with condenser (14), one side of condenser (14) is equipped with water tank water inlet (16), one side of water tank water inlet (16) is equipped with first hydraulic tank (13), one side of first hydraulic tank (13) is equipped with first hydraulic oil air cooling device (4), the opposite side of water tank water inlet (16) is equipped with second hydraulic tank (18), one side of second hydraulic tank (18) is equipped with second hydraulic oil air cooling device (5), the top of condenser (14) is equipped with upper water tank (12), the bottom of water tank (2) is equipped with water tank (19), the top of water tank (19) is equipped with down, one side of water tank (19) is equipped with outlet pipe (19) down, one side of water tank (19) is equipped with battery (3);
temperature control switches are arranged on the condenser (14), the first hydraulic oil air cooling device (4) and the second hydraulic oil air cooling device (5), and the temperature control switches are electrically connected with the storage battery (3);
the upper water tank (2) is provided with a plurality of copper pipes, the copper pipes are distributed on the first hydraulic oil tank (13) and the second hydraulic oil tank (18), and hydraulic oil is arranged on the first hydraulic oil tank (13) and the second hydraulic oil tank (18);
a radiator core is arranged on the radiating air blade (10), the radiating air blade (10) is made of aluminum alloy, and the upper water tank (2) and the lower water tank (19) are made of aluminum alloy;
the hydraulic motor (20) is connected with an auxiliary oil tank (25) through a rubber pipe (22), a radiator (23) is arranged at the top end of the auxiliary oil tank (25), and a fan (24) is arranged on the radiator (23);
the upper water tank return pipe (12) is connected with a threaded pipe on the condenser (14), the threaded pipe is connected with copper pipes on the first hydraulic oil tank (13) and the second hydraulic oil tank (18), the copper pipes are connected with the upper water tank (2), the upper water tank (2) is connected with the lower water tank (19), and the lower water tank (19) is connected with the lower water tank outlet pipe (11).
2. The automobile water tank with excellent cooling performance according to claim 1, wherein the first hydraulic oil tank (13) is provided with a first oil inlet (15), the second hydraulic oil tank (18) is provided with a second oil inlet (17), the first fixing plate (6) is provided with a plurality of first fixing holes (7), and the second fixing plate (8) is provided with a plurality of second fixing holes (9).
3. An automotive radiator with excellent cooling performance according to claim 1, characterized in that the condenser (14) is provided with a screw pipe and a fan.
4. The automobile water tank with excellent cooling performance according to claim 1, wherein the storage battery (3) is electrically connected with an automobile battery.
5. The automobile water tank with excellent cooling performance according to claim 1, wherein the bottom end and the top end of the upper water tank (2) are provided with heat dissipation air blades (10).
CN201710694356.3A 2017-08-15 2017-08-15 Automobile water tank with excellent cooling performance Active CN107237681B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107237681B true CN107237681B (en) 2023-06-09

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