CN107235802A - Deep-ploughing-free compound microbial fertilizer - Google Patents
Deep-ploughing-free compound microbial fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN107235802A CN107235802A CN201710532755.XA CN201710532755A CN107235802A CN 107235802 A CN107235802 A CN 107235802A CN 201710532755 A CN201710532755 A CN 201710532755A CN 107235802 A CN107235802 A CN 107235802A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B9/00—Fertilisers based essentially on phosphates or double phosphates of magnesium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Deep-ploughing-free compound microbial fertilizer, it is prepared from by the raw material of following weight parts：35 45 parts of cow dung, 25 35 parts of pig manure, 5 15 parts of maize straw, 5 15 parts of rice husk, 13 parts of polyacrylamide, 13 parts of poly (sodium aspartate), 5 15 parts of urea, 5 15 parts of calcium sulfate, 5 15 parts of potassium carbonate, 0.2 2 parts of Lactobacillus plantarum, 0.2 2 parts of bacillus licheniformis, 0.2 2 parts of bacillus thuringiensis, 37 parts of fertiliser containing magnesium, 15 parts of organic acid.Deep-ploughing-free compound microbial fertilizer of the present invention, microbial activity is high, biological stability is strong, soil granular structure can effectively be improved, eliminate soil hardening, strengthen soil penetrability, the shock-absorbing capacity of soil is improved, harm of the soil secondary salinization caused by excessively applying chemical fertilizer to crop can be alleviated；The present invention can also promote beneficial microorganism in soil to grow, and improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, promote crop root growth, make well developed root system, and crop disease-resistant ability enhancing, effect of increasing production is obvious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizers, and in particular to a kind of Deep-ploughing-free compound microbial fertilizer.
Background technology
At present, the whole world is faced with the Tough questions of increased population and environmental degradation, and inorganic fertilizer is big in agricultural production
Amount, which is used, can also cause environmental degradation more serious.The weak point of this inorganic fertilizer mainly has：Soil is destroyed, causes soil
The content of organic matter declines, and all kinds of nutrients ratio imbalances, soil starts acidifying, hardened, the physicochemical character of soil and edaphon
Fauna is caused its water conservation, fertilizer conservation, poor air permeability by heavy damage, it is difficult to meet the actual growth needs of crops；Crops
Dependence to fertilizer and pesticide is stronger, it is necessary to increase phase usage amount year by year, otherwise, and crop growth is slow, and pest and disease damage is serious, makes
Into the underproduction；Agroecological environment deteriorates, and chemical fertilizer is applied behind farmland, and practical efficiency averagely only has 30 ﹪, most of to be arranged with farmland
Water flows into rivers and lakes or residued in soil and plant and crops body, not only brings environmental pollution but also jeopardizes the mankind and Sheng
The safety and health of life, these all turn into the obstacle of Agricul tural Sustain able Development；The above situation can be organic by applying
Fertilizer is improved, but the organic fertilizer of domestic many kinds is very different, and what is had with the addition of substantial amounts of chemical fertilizer in fertilizer,
What is had is simply just processed with livestocks faces, and the amount of application also having is few, it is impossible to which as main fertilising, and effect is single, and price is high.
A large amount of with chemical fertilizer use, and its utilization rate constantly reduces the fact that be generally well known.This explanation, only by a large amount of
Application fertilizer still more also has a series of problem of pollution environment etc. to improve crop yield be limited.How to be improved for this
Chemical fertilizer utilization ratio reaches that balance fertilizing, the rational application of fertilizer are gradually taken seriously.Microbial manure has solely on this respect is solved the problems, such as
The effect arrived.According to Crops In China species and edaphic condition, using microbial manure and chemical fertilizer compounding application, increasing both can guarantee that
Production, reduces fertilizer application amount, reduces cost again, while can also improve soil and crop quality, reduces pollution.
The content of the invention
For above shortcomings in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide one kind and exempt from deep ploughing
Composite microbiological fertilizer.
The present invention seeks to what is be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of Deep-ploughing-free compound microbial fertilizer, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight parts：35-45 parts of cow dung, pig manure
25-35 parts, 5-15 parts of maize straw, 5-15 parts of rice husk, 1-3 parts of polyacrylamide, 1-3 parts of poly (sodium aspartate), urea 5-15
Part, 5-15 parts of calcium sulfate, 5-15 parts of potassium carbonate, 0.2-2 parts of Lactobacillus plantarum, 0.2-2 parts of bacillus licheniformis, the golden gemma of Su Yun
0.2-2 parts of bacillus, 3-7 parts of fertiliser containing magnesium, 1-5 parts of organic acid.
Preferably, described fertiliser containing magnesium is mixture one or more in fulvic acid magnesium, magnesium phosphate, magnesium tartrate.
It is highly preferred that described fertiliser containing magnesium is mixed by fulvic acid magnesium, magnesium phosphate, magnesium tartrate, the fulvic acid magnesium, phosphorus
Sour magnesium, the mass ratio of magnesium tartrate are (1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3).
Preferably, described organic acid is mixture one or more in fulvic acid, lactic acid, citric acid.
It is highly preferred that described organic acid is mixed by fulvic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, the fulvic acid, lactic acid, lemon
The mass ratio of lemon acid is (1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3).
The preparation method of Deep-ploughing-free compound microbial fertilizer of the present invention, each raw material is well mixed and produced.
Deep-ploughing-free compound microbial fertilizer of the present invention, microbial activity is high, biological stability is strong, can effectively improve soil
Earth crumb structure, eliminates soil hardening, strengthens soil penetrability, improves the shock-absorbing capacity of soil, can alleviate and be applied because excessive
Harm of the soil secondary salinization that chemical fertilizer is caused to crop；The present invention can also promote beneficial microorganism growth hair in soil
Educate, improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, promote crop root growth, make well developed root system, crop disease-resistant ability enhancing, effect of increasing production is bright
It is aobvious.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described further, as described below, is only the preferable implementation to the present invention
Example, not does the limitation of other forms, any those skilled in the art are possibly also with the disclosure above to the present invention
Technology contents be changed to the equivalent embodiment changed on an equal basis.It is every without departing from the present invention program content, according to the present invention
Technical spirit any simple modification that following examples are made or equivalent variations, all fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Each raw material introduction in embodiment：
Polyacrylamide, No. CAS：9003-05-8, it is specific to use what beautiful scenery water process Science and Technology Ltd. of Jiujiang City provided
5000000 MW anionic polyacrylamides.
Poly (sodium aspartate), No. CAS：181828-06-8, using gathering that Wei Feng bio tech ltd of Zhengzhou City is provided
NaAsp.
Calcium sulfate, No. CAS：7778-18-9.
Potassium carbonate, No. CAS：584-08-7.
Rice husk, the powdered rice hulls provided using Taizhou mayor's Qian meter industry Co., Ltd.
Pig manure, the pig manure provided using Jiangsu Di Run organic fertilizers Science and Technology Ltd..
Cow dung, the cow dung provided using Hebei Run Dongfei industry Co., Ltd.
Maize straw, the maize straw provided using Tangshan City Fengrun District Mu Kang agricultural science and technologys Co., Ltd.
Urea, No. CAS：57-13-6.
Lactobacillus plantarum, is one kind of lactic acid bacteria, and optimum growth temperature is 30-35 DEG C, anaerobism or amphimicrobian, and strain is
Straight or curved is shaft-like, it is single, in pairs or into chain, optimal pH 6.5 or so belongs to homofermentative lactic bacteria.From Ministry of Agriculture's strain
Storehouse is bought, Lactobacillus plantarum, strain number：ACCC11118, latin name：Lactobacillus planta, viable bacteria number：5
Hundred million/ml.
The numbering of bacillus licheniformis is ACCC02936, purchased from the agriculture Microbiological Culture Collection pipe of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Reason center, viable bacteria number：200000000/ml.
The numbering of bacillus thuringiensis is ACCC11075, purchased from the agriculture Microbiological Culture Collection of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Administrative center, viable bacteria number：200000000/ml.
Magnesium gluconate, No. CAS：3632-91-5.
Magnesium phosphate, No. CAS：10233-87-1.
Magnesium tartrate, No. CAS：20752-56-1.
Fulvic acid, i.e. fulvic acid, No. CAS：479-66-3.
Lactic acid, No. CAS：849585-22-4.
Citric acid, No. CAS：77-92-9.
Embodiment 1
Deep-ploughing-free compound microbial fertilizer raw material (parts by weight)：40 parts of cow dung, 30 parts of pig manure, 10 parts of maize straw, rice husk
10 parts, 2 parts of polyacrylamide, 2 parts of poly (sodium aspartate), 10 parts of urea, 10 parts of calcium sulfate, 10 parts of potassium carbonate, Lactobacillus plantarum 1
Part, 1 part of bacillus licheniformis, 1 part of bacillus thuringiensis, 6 parts of fertiliser containing magnesium, 3 parts of organic acid.
Described fertiliser containing magnesium is 1 in mass ratio by fulvic acid magnesium, magnesium phosphate, magnesium tartrate：1：1 is uniformly mixed and obtains.
Described organic acid is 1 in mass ratio by fulvic acid, lactic acid, citric acid：1：1 is uniformly mixed and obtains.
It is prepared by Deep-ploughing-free compound microbial fertilizer：Each raw material is uniformly mixed.The deep ploughing of exempting from for obtaining embodiment 1 is combined
Microbial manure.
Embodiment 2
It is substantially the same manner as Example 1, differ only in：Described fertiliser containing magnesium is in mass ratio by magnesium phosphate, magnesium tartrate
1：1 is uniformly mixed and obtains.Obtain the Deep-ploughing-free compound microbial fertilizer of embodiment 2.
Embodiment 3
It is substantially the same manner as Example 1, differ only in：Described fertiliser containing magnesium by fulvic acid magnesium, magnesium tartrate in mass ratio
For 1：1 is uniformly mixed and obtains.Obtain the Deep-ploughing-free compound microbial fertilizer of embodiment 3.
Embodiment 4
It is substantially the same manner as Example 1, differ only in：Described fertiliser containing magnesium is in mass ratio by fulvic acid magnesium, magnesium phosphate
1：1 is uniformly mixed and obtains.Obtain the Deep-ploughing-free compound microbial fertilizer of embodiment 4.
Embodiment 5
It is substantially the same manner as Example 1, differ only in：Described organic acid is 1 in mass ratio by lactic acid, citric acid：1
It is uniformly mixed and obtains.Obtain the Deep-ploughing-free compound microbial fertilizer of embodiment 5.
Embodiment 6
It is substantially the same manner as Example 1, differ only in：Described organic acid is in mass ratio by fulvic acid, citric acid
1：1 is uniformly mixed and obtains.Obtain the Deep-ploughing-free compound microbial fertilizer of embodiment 6.
Embodiment 7
It is substantially the same manner as Example 1, differ only in：Described organic acid is 1 in mass ratio by fulvic acid, lactic acid：1
It is uniformly mixed and obtains.Obtain the Deep-ploughing-free compound microbial fertilizer of embodiment 7.
Test case 1
Deep-ploughing-free compound microbial fertilizer made from embodiment 1-7 is carried out to promote the red grape growth test of hotan,
Totally 7 groups of tests, every group is planted the red grape of hotan with Deep-ploughing-free compound microbial fertilizer made from embodiment 1-7 respectively, often
Group implantation methods are identical with field management, and every group of red grape planting process of hotan is as follows：
(1) selection of seedling：Choose and grow the full annual grape branch of sturdy, eye (kind is and the red grape branch in field
Bar), a length of 11 centimetres of interception, the thick branch for being 8 millimeters are as nursery stock；
(2) selection of land is applied fertilizer：Select soil layer deep in hotan, the sandy loam matter that the soil is porous, every mu of ground, which is applied, exempts from deep ploughing again
Close microbial manure 1000kg；Plough 10 centimetres, the soil for rolling up is broken into pieces and is well mixed with fertilizer, be made into high 40 centimetres, wide
The distance between 70 centimetres of furrow, furrow and furrow are 40 centimetres；
(3) it is colonized：At 1 day 2 months, by nursery stock cuttage on furrow, nursery stock insertion depth was 5 centimetres, rewaters to soil and contains
Water is 60wt%, and the spacing of nursery stock is 1.5 meters；
(4) periodically water：A water was poured after field planting every 8 days, 16 points of progress in the afternoon of watering every time keep soil water-containing
Measure as 50wt%.Grape was harvested in 20 in September.
To applying each group vintage amount, pest and disease damage after Deep-ploughing-free compound microbial fertilizer made from embodiment 1-7 respectively
Incidence, Vitamin C content are measured, and Vitamin C content method of testing is：Using rp-hplc determination,
DiamonsilTM C18 chromatographic columns (4.6mm × 250mm, 5 μm), mobile phase is the phosphoric acid of methanol -0.1% (volume ratio 5：95) it is
Mobile phase, flow velocity 1mLmin-1, 25 DEG C of column temperature, Detection wavelength is 242nm.Concrete outcome is shown in Table 1.
Table 1：Test result table
Comparing embodiment 1 and embodiment 2-4, embodiment 1 (fulvic acid magnesium, magnesium phosphate, magnesium tartrate compounding) grape per mu yield,
Pest and disease damage incidence, content beta-carotene test result are substantially better than embodiment 2-4 (fulvic acid magnesium, magnesium phosphate, magnesium tartrate
In it is any the two compound).Comparing embodiment 1 and embodiment 5-7, embodiment 1 (fulvic acid, lactic acid, citric acid compounding) grape mu
Production, pest and disease damage incidence, content beta-carotene test result are substantially better than embodiment 5-7 and (appointed in fulvic acid, lactic acid, citric acid
Both meanings are compounded).
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Deep-ploughing-free compound microbial fertilizer, it is characterised in that be prepared from by the raw material of following weight parts：Cow dung 35-
45 parts, 25-35 parts of pig manure, 5-15 parts of maize straw, 5-15 parts of rice husk, 1-3 parts of polyacrylamide, 1-3 parts of poly (sodium aspartate),
5-15 parts of urea, 5-15 parts of calcium sulfate, 5-15 parts of potassium carbonate, 0.2-2 parts of Lactobacillus plantarum, 0.2-2 parts of bacillus licheniformis, Soviet Union
0.2-2 parts of bacillus of cloud gold, 3-7 parts of fertiliser containing magnesium, 1-5 parts of organic acid.
2. Deep-ploughing-free compound microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described fertiliser containing magnesium be fulvic acid magnesium,
One or more mixture in magnesium phosphate, magnesium tartrate.
3. Deep-ploughing-free compound microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：Described fertiliser containing magnesium by fulvic acid magnesium,
Magnesium phosphate, magnesium tartrate are mixed, and the fulvic acid magnesium, magnesium phosphate, the mass ratio of magnesium tartrate are (1-3)：(1-3)：(1-
3)。
4. the Deep-ploughing-free compound microbial fertilizer as any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that：Described organic acid
For mixture one or more in fulvic acid, lactic acid, citric acid.
5. Deep-ploughing-free compound microbial fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described organic acid by fulvic acid,
Lactic acid, citric acid are mixed, and the fulvic acid, lactic acid, the mass ratio of citric acid are (1-3)：(1-3)：(1-3).
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| CN201710532755.XA CN107235802A (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | Deep-ploughing-free compound microbial fertilizer |
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| CN201710532755.XA CN107235802A (en) | 2017-07-03 | 2017-07-03 | Deep-ploughing-free compound microbial fertilizer |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109233863A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-18 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Utilize the salt alkaline soil conditioner and application thereof of stalk |
| CN110877991A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-03-13 | 山东红日化工股份有限公司 | Special biological organic compound fertilizer for ginger |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103145507A (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-06-12 | 张元宝 | Deep-ploughing-free compound microbial fertilizer |
| CN104692905A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2015-06-10 | 张元宝 | No-tillage or deep-tillage irrigation fertilizer |
-
2017
- 2017-07-03 CN CN201710532755.XA patent/CN107235802A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103145507A (en) * | 2013-04-01 | 2013-06-12 | 张元宝 | Deep-ploughing-free compound microbial fertilizer |
| CN104692905A (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2015-06-10 | 张元宝 | No-tillage or deep-tillage irrigation fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 黄芝蓉主编: "《考生营养与健康考生家长必备营养秘籍》", 31 October 2008, 湖南科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110877991A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2020-03-13 | 山东红日化工股份有限公司 | Special biological organic compound fertilizer for ginger |
| CN109233863A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-18 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Utilize the salt alkaline soil conditioner and application thereof of stalk |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20190104 Address after: 409600 No. 116 Xiaba Street, Binjiang Community, Shaoqing Street, Pengshui County, Chongqing Applicant after: Chongqing Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 851400 Liuwu Building 1202, Liuwu New District, Lhasa City, Tibet Autonomous Region Applicant before: Tibet male nine venture capital management partnership (limited partnership) |
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Application publication date: 20171010 |
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