CN107234225A - A kind of hub mold tread ring water-cooling apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of hub mold tread ring water-cooling apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107234225A
CN107234225A CN201710628854.8A CN201710628854A CN107234225A CN 107234225 A CN107234225 A CN 107234225A CN 201710628854 A CN201710628854 A CN 201710628854A CN 107234225 A CN107234225 A CN 107234225A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tread ring
ring body
water
cooling
upper mould
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710628854.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶成
高翔
张传勇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KUNSHAN ZHONGYITE MACHINERY INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
KUNSHAN ZHONGYITE MACHINERY INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KUNSHAN ZHONGYITE MACHINERY INDUSTRY Co Ltd filed Critical KUNSHAN ZHONGYITE MACHINERY INDUSTRY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710628854.8A priority Critical patent/CN107234225A/en
Publication of CN107234225A publication Critical patent/CN107234225A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D18/00Pressure casting; Vacuum casting
    • B22D18/04Low pressure casting, i.e. making use of pressures up to a few bars to fill the mould
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D27/00Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
    • B22D27/04Influencing the temperature of the metal, e.g. by heating or cooling the mould

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of hub mold tread ring water-cooling apparatus, including with the upper mould of the hub mold is coaxial and the tread ring body of ring-type that can be installed at the upper mould thermal center point, the tread ring body with delivery port and connects the cooling water channel of the water inlet and the delivery port provided with adjacent water inlet, and the cooling water channel presses close to the outer wall that the tread ring body is contacted with the upper mould.The cooling device of the present invention utilizes cooling water channel on tread ring body, can be in casting hub, the hot position of joints of upper mould is cooled down, casting is preferably solidified at first from away from sprue gate part, followed by it is partially solidified close to sprue gate, it is finally that sprue gate solidifies in itself, position and hot node location are solidified after avoiding because of the supplement that can not be expected and shrinkage cavity occur or the defect such as loose, make the reduction of casting wasted product rate, and then improve production efficiency, mould is cooled simultaneously, casting cycle can be shortened.

Description

A kind of hub mold tread ring water-cooling apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to machine casting technical field, more particularly to a kind of hub mold tread ring water-cooling apparatus.
Background technology
Wheel hub as one of most important moving component of automobile, have to its performance, weight, service life it is very high will Ask.At present, aluminium alloy wheel hub with its light weight, rapid heat dissipation, good damping performance, long lifespan, balanced the advantages of, in auto industry In show one's talent.
Aluminium alloy wheel hub is typically produced by the way of casting, and the mould for casting hub mainly includes upper mould Tool, lower mould, side mold and base, after mould, lower mould and side mold combination, form the casting mold cavity of wheel hub to be cast, under Mould and side mold are each attached on base.During cast, die cavity is filled from the sprue gate charging on lower mould, In process of setting after cast, the region of the boundary place formation of mold, lower mould and side mold is the thermal center of casting hub Point, for the structure of wheel hub, above-mentioned thermal center point refers to the handing-over intermediate location between spoke and wheel rim, because wheel hub is generally Circle, the intermediate location is also just annulus, i.e., the intermediate location of whole annular is thermal center point, and the wall thickness at the position is thicker, pours Cooling velocity is slower after note, and spoke adjacent thereto and the wall thickness of wheel rim are then relatively thin, and cooling velocity is very fast, so at this Be also easy to produce shrinkage cavity on the hub cast blank at place, the defect such as loose, influence hub cast blank quality, spoke centre position is general Ye Weihou great areas, the position casting volume is maximum, and cooling is extremely difficult, but for aluminium alloy wheel hub, cools down faster wheel hub strong Degree is better.
Existing automobile aluminum wheel hub low pressure casting die is not provided with cooling system at spoke corner thermal center and at rear extension System, can reach consecutive solidification to meet product casting, can only increase the temperature of spoke part and trumpet assembly part, and prolong Long casting cycle, low production efficiency.It can be seen that, if the local easily loose, overheat of wheel hub can not caused to being cooled down rapidly at thermal center point The easy not enough, tension and extension numerical value is not up to standard and 90 degree of impacts were not easy of the gas leakage of Shi Houdao handling eases, mechanical performance, In addition, mould bulk temperature height causes casting cycle longer.
In view of above-mentioned defect, the design people is actively subject to research and innovation, to found a kind of wheel hub of new structure Mould tread ring water-cooling apparatus, makes it with more the value in industry.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of hub mold tread ring water-cooling apparatus, hub mold is enabled in casting Avoid overheat, wheel hub in the middle part of wheel hub locally loose during wheel hub, and the casting cycle of mould can be shortened.
For up to this purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme:
Hub mold tread ring water-cooling apparatus, including it is coaxial and can be installed on described with the upper mould of the hub mold The tread ring body of ring-type at mould thermal center point, the tread ring body is provided with adjacent water inlet and delivery port and described in connect The cooling water channel of water inlet and the delivery port, and the cooling water channel press close to that the tread ring body contacts with the upper mould it is outer Wall.
Further, the cooling water channel by multiple elongated holes being drilled with along the tread ring body outer wall successively interconnection and Into head end is docked with the water inlet and the delivery port respectively with the end of the elongated hole of end;And the elongated hole is located at The welded closing in end of the tread ring body outer wall.
Further, the cooling water channel is the recessed ring coaxial on the tread ring body and with the tread ring body Groove, the annular groove is major arc shape and its two ends is docked with the water inlet and the delivery port respectively, is welded with the annular groove Matched annular cover plate.
Further, the water inlet be equipped with the inwall of the delivery port after multiple closures can seal it is described cold But the valve of water channel.
Further, collar of the water inlet with being respectively connected with clamping water pipe on the inwall of the delivery port.
Further, at least provided with a mounting hole on the tread ring body.
Further, enclosed on the upper mould inwall along its flexible metal for being circumferentially with tread ring body described in clamping.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:Tread ring body can be cooled down in casting hub to the hot position of joints of upper mould, Casting is set preferably to be solidified at first from away from sprue gate part, followed by it is partially solidified close to sprue gate, it is finally sprue gate Itself solidifies, it is to avoid rear solidification position and hot node location occur shrinkage cavity because of the supplement that can not be expected or loose grade lacks Fall into, make the reduction of casting wasted product rate, and then improve production efficiency, while cooling to mould, casting cycle can be shortened.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural front view for the hub mold tread ring water-cooling apparatus that the specific embodiment of the invention 1 is provided;
Fig. 2 is the structural side view for the hub mold tread ring water-cooling apparatus that the specific embodiment of the invention 1 is provided;
Fig. 3 is the structure that the hub mold tread ring water-cooling apparatus that the specific embodiment of the invention 1 is provided is installed on mould Schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the structural front view for the hub mold tread ring water-cooling apparatus that the specific embodiment of the invention 2 is provided;
Fig. 5 is the structural side view for the hub mold tread ring water-cooling apparatus that the specific embodiment of the invention 2 is provided;
Fig. 6 is the structure that the hub mold tread ring water-cooling apparatus that the specific embodiment of the invention 2 is provided is installed on mould Schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the specific embodiment of the invention 1 with the water inlet in the 2 hub mold tread ring water-cooling apparatus provided with going out Structural representation after the valve closure at the mouth of a river;
Fig. 8 is the specific embodiment of the invention 1 with the water inlet in the 2 hub mold tread ring water-cooling apparatus provided with going out Valve on the mouth of a river opens the structural representation after a part.
In figure:10th, 20- tread rings body, 11,21- water inlets, 12,22- delivery ports, 13- elongated holes, 30- valves, 40- cards Circle, 16,26- mounting holes, 17,27- flexible metals circle, 23- annular grooves, 28- cover plates, the upper moulds of 50-.
Embodiment
Further illustrate technical scheme below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and by embodiment.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, hub mold tread ring water-cooling apparatus of the invention, for the upper mould installed in hub mold Thermal center point (region that the boundary place of mold and side mold is formed is the thermal center point of casting hub) place, including with wheel hub mould The upper mould 50 of tool is coaxial and the tread ring body 10 of ring-type that can be installed at the thermal center point of mould 50, and tread ring body 10 is provided with adjacent Water inlet 11 is with delivery port 12 and connects the cooling water channel of water inlet 11 and delivery port 12, and cooling water channel presses close to tread ring The outer wall that body 10 is contacted with upper mould 50.
Specifically, cooling water channel is by multiple elongated holes 13 being drilled with along the outer wall of tread ring body 10, interconnection is formed successively, first End is corresponding with water inlet 11 and delivery port 12 respectively with the end of the elongated hole 13 of end;And elongated hole 13 is located at the outer wall of tread ring body 10 The welded closing in end.
It is easy to process by way of from the Side wall drill hole of tread ring body 10 to form cooling water channel in the embodiment, for The mouth of elongated hole 13 on the side wall of tread ring body 10, welded closure blocks the mouth of elongated hole 13 on the wall of side, only makes the connection formation of elongated hole 13 The two ends of cooling water channel docked respectively with water inlet 11 and delivery port 12, and the path substantially major arc shape of cooling water channel.It is cold But water is entered from water inlet 11 by water pipe, gone out from delivery port 12, to being cooled down at the thermal center point of upper mould 50.Due to being indirectly cold But, cooling water channel is pressed close to the outer wall that tread ring body 10 is contacted with upper mould 50 by the present invention, with to greatest extent to the heat of upper mould 50 Node is cooled down.
Upper mould 50 is installed to for convenience of by the cooling device, the present invention is on tread ring body 10 at least provided with a mounting hole 16, and enclose 17 along its flexible metal for being circumferentially with clamping tread ring body 10 on the upper inwall of mould 50.Using screw by installing Tread ring body 10, can be locked on upper mould 50 by hole 16;In addition, flexible metal circle 17 utilizes the elastic force of itself, can be by tread ring The clamping of body 10 is simultaneously positioned, and is easily installed tread ring body 10.Meanwhile, flexible metal circle 17 can play conduction of heat, upper mould 50 The heat transfer of generation is to flexible metal circle 17, and because flexible metal circle 17 is directly contacted with tread ring body 10, cooling water is cold When but being circulated in water channel, the heat on flexible metal circle 17 is taken away, so as to be cooled down to upper mould 50.
As shown in Fig. 7 to 8, the present invention can be sealed after multiple closures are equipped with inwall of the water inlet 11 with delivery port 12 Firmly the valve 30 of cooling water channel, using principle of differential pressure, is not applying under external force, the water remained in cooling water channel to valve 30 Will not be from water inlet 11 with being spilt at delivery port 12.When needing to cool down upper mould, water pipe is extruded into valve 30, makes each valve 30 Open, water pipe is passed through in the middle of each valve 30, you can cooling water is entered by water pipe from water inlet 11, go out from delivery port 12.
For further water pipe is stabilized on water inlet 11 and delivery port 12, the present invention is also in water inlet 11 and delivery port 12 Inwall on be respectively connected with the collar 40 of clamping water pipe, and collar 40 is located at the outside of valve 30.
In casting hub, when overheat light inspection X-Ray has found that wheel hub localized heat is loose, opening the cooling device can eliminate It is loose.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figs. 4-6, hub mold tread ring water-cooling apparatus of the invention, for the upper mould installed in hub mold Thermal center point (region that the boundary place of mold and side mold is formed is the thermal center point of casting hub) place, including with wheel hub mould The upper mould 50 of tool is coaxial and the tread ring body 20 of ring-type that can be installed at the thermal center point of mould 50, and tread ring body 20 is provided with adjacent Water inlet 21 is with delivery port 22 and connects the cooling water channel of water inlet 21 and delivery port 22, and cooling water channel presses close to tread ring The outer wall that body 20 is contacted with upper mould 50.
Specifically, cooling water channel is the recessed annular groove 23 coaxial on tread ring body 20 and with tread ring body 20, annular groove 23 Docked respectively with water inlet 21 and delivery port 22 for major arc shape and its two ends, matched annular cover plate is welded with annular groove 23 28。
In the embodiment, the formation of welded cover plate 28 cooling water by the milling annular groove 23 on tread ring body 20 and on annular groove 23 The mode in road, it is easy to process, the two ends of cooling water channel is docked respectively with water inlet 21 and delivery port 22, and cooling water channel Path is major arc shape.Cooling water is entered from water inlet 21 by water pipe, gone out from delivery port 22, cold to being carried out at the thermal center point of upper mould 50 But.Due to being indirect cooling, cooling water channel is pressed close to the outer wall that tread ring body 20 is contacted with upper mould 50 by the present invention, with to greatest extent The thermal center point to upper mould 50 cool down.
Upper mould 50 is installed to for convenience of by the cooling device, the present invention is on tread ring body 20 at least provided with a mounting hole 26, and enclose 27 along its flexible metal for being circumferentially with clamping tread ring body 20 on the upper inwall of mould 50.Using screw by installing Tread ring body 20, can be locked on upper mould 50 by hole 26;In addition, flexible metal circle 27 utilizes the elastic force of itself, can be by tread ring The clamping of body 20 is simultaneously positioned, and is easily installed tread ring body 20.Meanwhile, flexible metal circle 27 can play conduction of heat, upper mould 50 The heat transfer of generation is to flexible metal circle 27, and because flexible metal circle 27 is directly contacted with tread ring body 20, cooling water is cold When but being circulated in water channel, the heat on flexible metal circle 27 is taken away, so as to be cooled down to upper mould 50.
As shown in Fig. 7 to 8, the present invention can be sealed after multiple closures are equipped with inwall of the water inlet 21 with delivery port 22 Firmly the valve 30 of cooling water channel, using principle of differential pressure, is not applying under external force, the water remained in cooling water channel to valve 30 Will not be from water inlet 21 with being spilt at delivery port 22.When needing to cool down upper mould, water pipe is extruded into valve 30, makes each valve 30 Open, water pipe is passed through in the middle of each valve 30, you can cooling water is entered by water pipe from water inlet 21, go out from delivery port 22.
For further water pipe is stabilized on water inlet 21 and delivery port 22, the present invention is also in water inlet 21 and delivery port 22 Inwall on be respectively connected with the collar 40 of clamping water pipe, and collar 40 is located at the outside of valve 30.
In casting hub, when overheat light inspection X-Ray has found that wheel hub localized heat is loose, opening the cooling device can eliminate It is loose.
To sum up, cooling device of the invention can be carried out cooling and eliminate loose when light inspection finds that wheel hub localized heat is loose, Also can be overheated in the middle part of wheel hub, light inspection shine not go out it is loose after station processing gas leakage when can be cooled down, after reduction road processing gas leakage Probability, to being cooled down at upper mould thermal center point, it can be ensured that the tension of the wheel hub cast out, extension, 90 degree of mechanical performances for impacting;Separately Outside, mould temperature can be effectively controlled during cooling, so as to shorten the cycle, capacity efficiency is lifted.
The technical principle of the present invention is described above in association with specific embodiment.These descriptions are intended merely to explain the present invention's Principle, and limiting the scope of the invention can not be construed in any way.Based on explanation herein, the technology of this area Personnel, which would not require any inventive effort, can associate other embodiments of the present invention, and these modes are fallen within Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of hub mold tread ring water-cooling apparatus, it is characterised in that including with the upper mould of the hub mold is coaxial and energy The tread ring body for the ring-type being enough installed at the upper mould thermal center point, the tread ring body is provided with adjacent water inlet and water outlet Mouthful and connect the cooling water channel of the water inlet and the delivery port, and the cooling water channel press close to the tread ring body with The outer wall of the upper mould contact.
2. hub mold tread ring water-cooling apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cooling water channel is by multiple Interconnection is formed the elongated hole being drilled with along the tread ring body outer wall successively, the end of the elongated hole of head end and end respectively with The water inlet and delivery port docking;And the elongated hole is located at the welded closing in end of the tread ring body outer wall.
3. hub mold tread ring water-cooling apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cooling water channel is recessed The coaxial annular groove on the tread ring body and with the tread ring body, the annular groove be major arc shape and its two ends respectively with it is described Matched annular cover plate is welded with water inlet and delivery port docking, the annular groove.
4. hub mold tread ring water-cooling apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water inlet with it is described go out The valve of the cooling water channel can be sealed by being equipped with the inwall at the mouth of a river after multiple closures.
5. hub mold tread ring water-cooling apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water inlet with it is described go out The collar of clamping water pipe is respectively connected with the inwall at the mouth of a river.
6. hub mold tread ring water-cooling apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that on the tread ring body at least Provided with a mounting hole.
7. hub mold tread ring water-cooling apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that along it on the upper mould inwall It is circumferentially with the flexible metal circle of tread ring body described in clamping.
CN201710628854.8A 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 A kind of hub mold tread ring water-cooling apparatus Pending CN107234225A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710628854.8A CN107234225A (en) 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 A kind of hub mold tread ring water-cooling apparatus

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710628854.8A CN107234225A (en) 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 A kind of hub mold tread ring water-cooling apparatus

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112264586A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-26 湖南江滨机器(集团)有限责任公司 Cooling method for piston casting die shaft pin and casting piston pin hole

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5647426A (en) * 1993-10-07 1997-07-15 Hayes Wheels International, Inc. Method and apparatus for controlled directional solidification of a wheel casting
JP2002283035A (en) * 2001-03-22 2002-10-02 Topy Ind Ltd Low pressure casting die cooling method, and device thereof
CN201677021U (en) * 2010-03-01 2010-12-22 何灿东 Low-pressure casting hub die
CN104550846A (en) * 2015-01-22 2015-04-29 昆山众异特机械工业有限公司 Mold air and water combined cooling system and low-pressure wheel hub mold with same
CN106694855A (en) * 2017-03-19 2017-05-24 中信戴卡股份有限公司 Low-pressure casting aluminum wheel mold
CN207013703U (en) * 2017-07-28 2018-02-16 昆山众异特机械工业有限公司 A kind of hub mold tread ring water-cooling apparatus

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5647426A (en) * 1993-10-07 1997-07-15 Hayes Wheels International, Inc. Method and apparatus for controlled directional solidification of a wheel casting
JP2002283035A (en) * 2001-03-22 2002-10-02 Topy Ind Ltd Low pressure casting die cooling method, and device thereof
CN201677021U (en) * 2010-03-01 2010-12-22 何灿东 Low-pressure casting hub die
CN104550846A (en) * 2015-01-22 2015-04-29 昆山众异特机械工业有限公司 Mold air and water combined cooling system and low-pressure wheel hub mold with same
CN106694855A (en) * 2017-03-19 2017-05-24 中信戴卡股份有限公司 Low-pressure casting aluminum wheel mold
CN207013703U (en) * 2017-07-28 2018-02-16 昆山众异特机械工业有限公司 A kind of hub mold tread ring water-cooling apparatus

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Title
赵岩等: "低压铸造大尺寸铝合金轮毂的数值模拟及模具优化", 《特种铸造及有色合金》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112264586A (en) * 2020-10-26 2021-01-26 湖南江滨机器(集团)有限责任公司 Cooling method for piston casting die shaft pin and casting piston pin hole
CN112264586B (en) * 2020-10-26 2022-04-12 湖南江滨机器(集团)有限责任公司 Cooling method for piston casting die shaft pin and casting piston pin hole

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Application publication date: 20171010