CN107233148A - Gap pad component - Google Patents
Gap pad component Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107233148A CN107233148A CN201610181730.5A CN201610181730A CN107233148A CN 107233148 A CN107233148 A CN 107233148A CN 201610181730 A CN201610181730 A CN 201610181730A CN 107233148 A CN107233148 A CN 107233148A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cushion block
- main body
- rotation
- shank
- pad component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/46—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor
- A61F2/4657—Measuring instruments used for implanting artificial joints
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/46—Special tools or methods for implanting or extracting artificial joints, accessories, bone grafts or substitutes, or particular adaptations therefor
- A61F2/4657—Measuring instruments used for implanting artificial joints
- A61F2002/4658—Measuring instruments used for implanting artificial joints for measuring dimensions, e.g. length
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of gap pad component, the characteristics of it has simple in construction, easy to use.The gap pad component includes at least one rotation cushion block and main body cushion block, the rotation cushion block and main body cushion block have shank and pad portion respectively, the shank of the rotation cushion block is connected by pivot with the shank of the main body cushion block, and the rotation cushion block rotates by basic point of shank around the main body cushion block.
Description
Technical field
Bent and stretched the present invention relates to knee joint in replacement knee in arthroplasty apparatus, more particularly to total knee replacement operation
The assessment apparatus in gap.
Background technology
In total knee replacement operation, after proximal tibia is ready to complete with distal femur plane, gap can be used
The gap that cushion block stretches position to knee joint is estimated, to determine the tightness for stretching interdigit gap；Work as proximal tibia
After being ready to complete with femoral-posterior condyles plane, gap cushion block can be used the gap of knee joint enuflex position is estimated, with
Determine the tightness in enuflex position gap.Existing gap cushion block is the apparatus of assembly type, it is necessary to multiple related equipments
It could be used after assembling, and, assembly operation inconvenience various for the weapon's standard of assembling：
1) selected when gap cushion block has 7 specifications for using, be -2mm, 10mm, 12mm, 14mm respectively,
17mm, 20mm and 25mm；Gap cushion block can not be used alone, it is necessary to be assemblied in another apparatus：Tibia support
On disk；Meanwhile, tibial tray is selected when having 6 specifications for using, and is Size1, Size2, Size3 respectively,
Size4, Size5 and Size6.In actual use, because alternative weapon's standard is more, operation inconvenience；
2) after gap cushion block and tibial tray are assembled, in addition it is also necessary to load onto tibial tray handle, so it is only complete
Gap pad component, in actual use, this gap cushion block, for assembling component from it is lower from it is upper successively include shin
Bone pallet, tibial tray handle, gap pad and to line bar.The specification of the component is various, and installation step is more,
Operation inconvenience, apparatus total price is high.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of gap pad component, the characteristics of it has simple in construction, easy to use.
A kind of gap pad component includes main body cushion block and at least one rotation cushion block, the main body cushion block and rotation
Turn cushion block has shank and pad portion respectively, and the shank of the rotation cushion block passes through pivot and the shank of the main body cushion block
Connection, the rotation cushion block rotates by basic point of shank around the main body cushion block.
In one embodiment, the gap pad component also include locating unit, for make it is described rotation cushion block with
The main body cushion block position is overlapped.
In one embodiment, the positioning unit is the shank of the shank and main body cushion block that are located at the rotation cushion block
With under pairing state coaxial line to line bar hole.
In one embodiment, three are respectively provided with to line bar hole on the rotation cushion block and main body cushion block.
In one embodiment, the quantity of the rotation cushion block is two panels to six.
In one embodiment, the thickness in the rotation cushion block closer to the pad portion of the main body cushion block is thinner.
In one embodiment, a visualization mark, the size for indicating a prosthese are set on the rotation cushion block.
In one embodiment, a visualization mark is set on the main body cushion block, for indicating an osteotomy amount.
In one embodiment, the thickness of the main body cushion block is more than the thickness of the rotation pad.
In one embodiment, the shank of the rotation cushion block is unremovably by being pivotally mounted in the main body cushion block
Shank on.
Embodiments of the invention have the following advantages that or feature：
1) gap pad component has multi-disc to rotate cushion block, can be rotated on main body cushion block, by selecting different thickness
The rotation cushion block of degree is arranged in pairs or groups with main body cushion block, realizes the gap cushion block of thickness required in actual use, the gap
Pad component belongs to the apparatus being completed, simple in construction and effective, and apparatus cost is low.
2) shank of gap pad component can set multiple to line bar hole, diverse location can to line bar hole
It is selective, can select according to actual needs correct position to line bar hole.
Brief description of the drawings
The above and other features of the present invention, property and advantage are by by with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples
Describe and become readily apparent from, wherein：
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of one embodiment of the invention intermediate gap pad component；
Fig. 2 is the decomposing schematic representation of one embodiment of the invention intermediate gap pad component；
Fig. 3 is the deployed condition schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention intermediate gap pad component；
Fig. 4 is one embodiment of the invention intermediate gap pad component and the schematic diagram coordinated line bar；
Fig. 5 is the deployed condition schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention intermediate gap pad component.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiments and the drawings, the invention will be further described, elaborates in the following description more
Many details are to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present invention, still the present invention obviously can be with a variety of different from the other of this description
Mode is implemented, and those skilled in the art can be in the case of without prejudice to intension of the present invention according to practical situations
Make similar popularization, deduction, therefore should not be limited the scope of the invention with the content of this specific embodiment.
Accompanying drawing, and should not be in this, as only as an example, it is drawn according to the condition of equal proportion
The protection domain of actual requirement of the present invention is construed as limiting.
The present invention, which is used, can be achieved 360 degree between the design philosophy of integral type interval cushion block, any two pieces of cushion blocks
Rotation, by the altitude combination of polylith pad, can measure the gap of femur and shin bone, select suitable prosthese to plant
Enter.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 3, gap pad component includes multiple rotation cushion blocks 2,3,4 and main
Body cushion block 1, each rotation cushion block and main body cushion block have shank and pad portion respectively.Wherein, rotation cushion block 2 has
Shank 22 and pad portion 21.Main body cushion block 1 has shank 12 and pad portion 11.Rotating cushion block 3 has shank 32
With pad portion 31.Rotating cushion block 4 has shank 42 and pad portion 41.The thickness in each shank and corresponding pad portion can be with
It is identical, can also be different.The quantity of wherein rotation cushion block 3 is 2, and the quantity of rotation cushion block 2 is 3,
The quantity for rotating cushion block 4 is 1.In another embodiment, the quantity of the rotation cushion block of different-thickness can not
Together.The shank of each rotation cushion block 2,3,4 is arranged on the shank 12 of main body cushion block 1 by pivot 27 respectively,
Pivot 27 can be linked together them with tie spacer 28,29 and fastener 30, allow that rotation cushion block exists
360 degree or the interior rotation of other angular ranges.Fastener 30 is demountable or non-removable.
Between the rotation cushion block 2,3,4 and main body cushion block 1 also include a positioner, for make rotation cushion block 2,
3rd, 4 overlapped with the upper-lower position where main body cushion block 1.
As shown in figure 3, the shank 22,32,42 and the shank of main body cushion block 1 of rotation cushion block 2,3,4
12 have under pairing state coaxial line to line bar hole 14,13, it is positioner, in other words, to line
The hole that rod aperture 14,13 is collectively constituted run through be paired together rotation cushion block 2,3,4 shank 22,32,
42 and the shank 12 of main body cushion block 1, can to line bar 16 to line bar hole 14,13 for being passed through to line bar 16
To be existing MicroPortTo line bar.In the embodiment shown in the drawings, there are three side by side
The shank 22,32,42 and main body cushion block of rotation cushion block 2,3,4 are separately positioned on to line bar hole 14,13
On 1 shank 12.
In preferred embodiments as shown in Figure 5, and unlike the embodiment shown in figure, positioner is different,
It is to set the positioner positioner to be a baffle plate 19 in the side of main body cushion block 1.When rotation cushion block 2,3,
4 side and the position of main body cushion block 1, when postive stop baffle 19 is in close contact, rotation cushion block 2,3,4 with
The upper-lower position of main body cushion block 1 is overlapped.
For example, the thickness in the pad portion 22 of rotation cushion block 2 is 2mm, rotates the thickness in the pad portion 32 of cushion block 3
Spend for 3mm, the thickness for rotating the pad portion 42 of cushion block 4 is 5mm.
As shown in Fig. 2 for ease of using, can be marked in each pad portion 11,21,31,41 mark character 5,
6th, 7,8,9,10,11, mark character 5,6,7,8,9,10,11 be meant that group to rotating pad
Block component thickness corresponding with main body cushion block, its be respectively MINUS 2MM, 10mm, 12mm, 14mm,
17mm、20mm、25mm。
In another preferred embodiments, shank of the visualization mark positioned at each part.Can be in advance in rotation cushion block
Shank color or numeral or other symbols are set, the gap for indicating current shin bone and femur for doctor.
By actual demand and corresponding surgical technic, after implementation proximal tibia is ready to complete with distal femur plane, stretch
Knee joint, selects first rotation cushion block 2 mutually to be assembled with main body cushion block 1, now rotates the mark on cushion block 2
Character (6) is shown as " 10mm ", and meaning actual " 10mm " that mark character 6 is shown can be corresponded to
It is 10mm MicroPort for thicknessTibial insert.Then, between insertion " 10mm " is thick
Gap pad component (1,2) is among the gap of femur when stretching and shin bone.If " 10mm " thick gap
Cushion block pad component (1,2) is with stretching interdigit gap mismatch, it may be necessary to extra osteotomy, then can increase
Rotate cushion block 2,3,4.The thicker gap pad component (1,2,3,4) of composition, is inserted into and stretches interdigit
Be estimated in gap, until stretch interdigit gap tightness it is suitable untill.In addition, if between " 10mm " is thick
Gap pad component (1,2) and stretch interdigit gap mismatch, it is also possible to which main body cushion block 1 assesses extra osteotomy
Amount, to realize that knee joint is stretched completely.Then, user, select corresponding correct position to line bar hole, insertion
MicroPortTo line bar 16, come check femur and shin bone to line situation.
In one embodiment, the actual (real) thickness of the gap pad component (1,2,3,4) after the completion of assembling is to cut
The thickness of the thickness of the condyle of femur gone and the tibial tray prosthese that will be implanted into, the thickness of tibial insert prosthese it
With.
Although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, it is not for limiting the present invention, any this area
Technical staff without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can make possible variation and modification.Therefore,
Every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, what the technical spirit according to the present invention was made to above example appoints
What modification, equivalent variations and modification, each falls within the protection domain that the claims in the present invention are defined.
Claims (10)
1. gap pad component, it is characterised in that described including main body cushion block and at least one rotation cushion block
Main body cushion block and rotation cushion block have shank and a pad portion respectively, the shank of the rotation cushion block by pivot with it is described
The shank connection of main body cushion block, the rotation cushion block rotates by basic point of shank around the main body cushion block.
2. gap pad component as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the gap pad component is also wrapped
Locating unit is included, for making the rotation cushion block be overlapped with the main body cushion block position.
3. gap pad component as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the positioning unit is to be located at institute
State rotation cushion block shank and main body cushion block shank have under pairing state coaxial line to line bar hole.
4. gap pad component as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the rotation cushion block and main body pad
Three are respectively provided with block to line bar hole.
5. gap pad component as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the quantity of the rotation cushion block is
Two panels is to six.
6. gap pad component as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that in the rotation cushion block closer to
The thickness in the pad portion of the main body cushion block is thinner.
7. gap pad component as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that set one on the rotation cushion block
Visualization mark, the size for indicating a prosthese.
8. gap pad component as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that set one on the main body cushion block
Visualization mark, for indicating an osteotomy amount.
9. gap pad component as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the thickness of the main body cushion block is big
In the thickness of the rotation pad.
10. gap pad component as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the shank of the rotation cushion block is not
Removably by being pivotally mounted on the shank of the main body cushion block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610181730.5A CN107233148A (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-03-28 | Gap pad component |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610181730.5A CN107233148A (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-03-28 | Gap pad component |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107233148A true CN107233148A (en) | 2017-10-10 |
Family
ID=59983846
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610181730.5A Pending CN107233148A (en) | 2016-03-28 | 2016-03-28 | Gap pad component |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107233148A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114034947A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-02-11 | 长江生态环保集团有限公司 | Combined pad type step key phase debugging device and debugging method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012004580A1 (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2012-01-12 | Depuy (Ireland) | A surgical instrument |
| US20130035694A1 (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2013-02-07 | Zimmer, Inc. | Combination ligament tensioner and alignment device |
| CN103356273A (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2013-10-23 | 德普伊新特斯产品有限责任公司 | Orthopaedic surgical system for determining joint forces of a patient's knee joint |
| US20150105782A1 (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-16 | XpandOrtho, Inc. | Actuated positioning device for arthroplasty and methods of use |
-
2016
- 2016-03-28 CN CN201610181730.5A patent/CN107233148A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2012004580A1 (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2012-01-12 | Depuy (Ireland) | A surgical instrument |
| US20130035694A1 (en) * | 2011-08-01 | 2013-02-07 | Zimmer, Inc. | Combination ligament tensioner and alignment device |
| CN103356273A (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2013-10-23 | 德普伊新特斯产品有限责任公司 | Orthopaedic surgical system for determining joint forces of a patient's knee joint |
| US20150105782A1 (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-16 | XpandOrtho, Inc. | Actuated positioning device for arthroplasty and methods of use |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114034947A (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2022-02-11 | 长江生态环保集团有限公司 | Combined pad type step key phase debugging device and debugging method |
| CN114034947B (en) * | 2021-10-09 | 2023-08-11 | 长江生态环保集团有限公司 | Combined pad type step type key phase debugging device and debugging method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171010 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |