CN107232615A - The camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type - Google Patents
The camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107232615A CN107232615A CN201710633982.1A CN201710633982A CN107232615A CN 107232615 A CN107232615 A CN 107232615A CN 201710633982 A CN201710633982 A CN 201710633982A CN 107232615 A CN107232615 A CN 107232615A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- camellia oleifera
- oleifera fruit
- roller
- cage cylinder
- abrading type
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type, it includes frame and rack-mounted shelling crushing part, the shelling crushing part includes cage cylinder, roller and the drive system for driving the roller to rotate, the cage cylinder is fixed in the frame, the roller rotary type is sheathed in the inner chamber of the cage cylinder, up big and down small conical ring gap is formed between the roller and cage cylinder, the roller is provided with the ridge portion for being used for breaking the camellia oleifera fruit shell.The present invention not only have the advantages that it is simple in construction, be easy to make, cost it is low, shelling efficiency high and shelling effect it is good, also have concurrently crush shell after camellia oleifera fruit shell advantage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to hulling device technical field, more particularly to a kind of camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type.
Background technology
Oil tea system Theaceae Camellia Plants, tea seed is the seed of tea oil tree, and tea oil is can obtain (again through leaching or squeezing
Claim tea-seed oil, camellia oil or camellia seed oil).Tea oil is a kind of health delicious edible oil, not only excellent in color, and have pre-
Effect of the angiocardiopathies such as anti-hypertension, coronary heart disease, atherosclerosis, with important value of exploiting and utilizing.
With the expansion of the market demand, the yield of camellia oleifera fruit also increases year by year.Exactly rainy season camellia oleifera fruit mature period, it is necessary to
The work of high-volume camellia oleifera fruit shelling is carried out, and existing hulling device typically all in high volume can not be produced continuously, there is shelling
Efficiency is low, can not shell completely and shortcoming that seed-breaking rate is high, and does not possess the function of crushing the camellia oleifera fruit shell after shelling, makes
Obtaining the postorder separation process of shell and tea seed becomes complicated.
The content of the invention
The main object of the present invention is to provide a kind of camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type, it is intended to solve existing hulling device
The shelling efficiency of presence is low, shelling effect difference and do not possess the problem of crushing the camellia oleifera fruit shell after shelling.
To achieve the above object, the camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type proposed by the present invention includes frame and in frame
Shelling crushing part, the shelling crushing part includes cage cylinder, roller and the drive system for driving the roller to rotate,
The cage cylinder is fixed in the frame, and the roller rotary type is sheathed in the inner chamber of the cage cylinder, the roller and institute
State and form up big and down small conical ring gap between cage cylinder, the roller is provided with the prominent shape for being used for breaking the camellia oleifera fruit shell
Thing.
Preferably, the angle axially horizontal by 30 °~90 ° of the cage cylinder.
Preferably, the roller is up-small and down-big taper type structure, and the cage cylinder is cylindrical cylinder mould.
Preferably, conical ring gap bottom size is 15mm~40mm.
Preferably, the ridge portion is many spaced apart ribs for being arranged on roller outer surface.
Preferably, the axial direction of the rib and roller is in 5 °~10 ° of angle.
Preferably, the cage cylinder includes the perpendicular muscle of upper cover plate, lower annulus and Duo Gen, and the two ends of the perpendicular muscle are connected respectively
The upper cover plate and the lower annulus, many perpendicular muscle encloses are evenly arranged around the circumferentially-spaced of the upper cover plate, the upper lid
The charging aperture passed through for the camellia oleifera fruit is provided with plate.
Preferably, the perpendicular muscle is screw-thread steel, and arbitrary neighborhood two erects the distance between muscle for 4mm~20mm.
Preferably, in addition to the feed hopper above the upper cover plate, the feed hopper by the charging aperture with
The cage cylinder connection.
Preferably, in addition to the protective cover in the frame, the cage cylinder is located in the protective cover.
In technical solution of the present invention, the camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type not only has the effect easily shelled, it is often more important that
It can be crushed in time after shelling, because after shelling, the tea seed of camellia oleifera fruit is heavier, smaller and relatively harder, and shell is larger,
Easily more ground by ridge portion in sinking watching, and because shell is more crisp, the shell taken off can be easy to be ground
It is broken, and to be kept as comparison intact for tea seed；Shell advantageously separates processing in shell after crushing with the postorder of tea seed.The grinding
The camellia oleifera fruit huller of formula not only have it is simple in construction, be easy to make, cost is low, shelling efficiency high and good excellent of shelling effect
Point, also has the advantage for crushing the camellia oleifera fruit shell after shelling concurrently.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is the accompanying drawing used required in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with
Structure according to these accompanying drawings obtains other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the camellia oleifera fruit huller dimensional structure diagram of abrading type of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the camellia oleifera fruit huller main structure diagram of abrading type of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is A-A schematic cross-sectional views in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 for abrading type of the embodiment of the present invention camellia oleifera fruit huller in roller and rib structural representation；
Fig. 5 for abrading type of the embodiment of the present invention camellia oleifera fruit huller in cage cylinder dimensional structure diagram；
Fig. 6 for abrading type of the embodiment of the present invention camellia oleifera fruit huller in cage cylinder overlooking the structure diagram.
Drawing reference numeral explanation：
1st, frame；2nd, cage cylinder；21st, upper cover plate；22nd, muscle is erected；23rd, lower annulus；3rd, roller；4th, drive system；5th, rib；6th, feed
Bucket；7th, protective cover.
The realization, functional characteristics and advantage of the object of the invention will be described further referring to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained under the premise of creative work is not made it is all its
His embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Indicated it is to be appreciated that institute is directional in the embodiment of the present invention（Such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...）Only use
In explanation in a certain particular pose（As shown in drawings）Under relative position relation, motion conditions between each part etc., if should
When particular pose changes, then directionality indicates also correspondingly therewith to change.
In addition, in the present invention such as relating to the description of " first ", " second " etc. be only used for describe purpose, and it is not intended that
Indicate or imply its relative importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ",
At least one this feature can be expressed or be implicitly included to the feature of " second ".In the description of the invention, " multiple " contain
Justice is at least two, such as two, three etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connection ", " fixation " etc. should be interpreted broadly,
For example, " fixation " can be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integrally；Can be mechanically connect or
Electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be the connection or two of two element internals
The interaction relationship of individual element, unless otherwise clear and definite restriction.For the ordinary skill in the art, can basis
Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In addition, the technical scheme between each embodiment of the invention can be combined with each other, but must be general with this area
Logical technical staff can be implemented as basis, when the combination appearance of technical scheme is conflicting or can not realize it will be understood that this
The combination of technical scheme is not present, also not within the protection domain of application claims.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, to achieve the above object, the camellia oleifera fruit huller for the abrading type that the present invention is provided includes machine
Frame 1 and shelling crushing part, shelling crushing part are arranged in frame 1, and shelling crushing part includes cage cylinder 2, roller 3 and driving
System 4, drive system 4 is used to drive roller 3 to rotate, and cage cylinder 2 is fixed in frame 1, and roller 3 is sheathed in the inner chamber of cage cylinder 2,
Up big and down small conical ring gap is formed between roller 3 and cage cylinder 2, roller 3 is provided with the prominent shape for being used for breaking camellia oleifera fruit shell
Thing, i.e., from top to bottom, the gap between roller 3 and cage cylinder 2 are gradually reduced, and realizing can be very to the camellia oleifera fruit of variable grain size
The good purpose for carrying out shelling crushing.
When in use, the driving roller 3 of drive system 4 is rotated the camellia oleifera fruit huller of the present embodiment abrading type, and then is driven
Ridge portion is rotated.The top of camellia oleifera fruit for shelling from cage cylinder 2 enters in cage cylinder 2, is broken during sinking by ridge portion
The shell of camellia oleifera fruit, to play a part of shelling, the bottom dropped out of tea seed after shelling from cage cylinder 2.In the manner described above, wait to take off
The camellia oleifera fruit of shell is constantly sent into cage cylinder 2 from the top of cage cylinder 2, again from the bottom dropped out of cage cylinder 2 completely after shelling, is completed
The camellia oleifera fruit huller of heat treatment, the i.e. abrading type can continuously carry out heat treatment to camellia oleifera fruit, and cause oil
Tea fruit shelling is complete, simultaneously, it is to avoid the situation of broken seed occurs in de-hulling process for camellia oleifera fruit.
The camellia oleifera fruit huller of the abrading type not only has the effect easily shelled, it is often more important that can enter in time after shelling
Row is crushed, because after shelling, the tea seed of camellia oleifera fruit is heavier, smaller and relatively harder, and shell is larger, in sinking watching easily
More ground by ridge portion, and because shell is more crisp, the shell taken off can be easy to be grated, and tea seed can be kept as
Compare intact；Shell advantageously separates processing in shell after crushing with the postorder of tea seed.The camellia oleifera fruit huller of the abrading type
Not only have the advantages that it is simple in construction, be easy to make, cost it is low, shelling efficiency high and shelling effect it is good, also have concurrently crushing shelling
The advantage of camellia oleifera fruit shell afterwards.
In the present embodiment, the angle axially horizontal by 30 °~90 ° of cage cylinder 2 is conducive under camellia oleifera fruit for shelling
It is heavy.Conical ring gap bottom size is 15mm~40mm, and the size of the gap and camellia oleifera fruit is adapted, and is easy to grinding camellia oleifera fruit fruit
Shell.
As shown in Figures 3 to 5, roller 3 is up-small and down-big taper type structure, and cage cylinder 2 is cylindrical cylinder mould, with being easy to
The advantage of making.It is pointed out that in other embodiments, roller 3 can be cylinder, and cage cylinder 2 is taper.
As shown in figure 4, the ridge portion of the present embodiment is to be arranged on the rib that many intervals of the outer surface of roller 3 are evenly arranged
5, the axial direction of rib 5 and roller 3 is in 5 °~10 ° of angle.The top of camellia oleifera fruit for shelling from cage cylinder 2 enters in cage cylinder 2, so
Drive camellia oleifera fruit to sink in a spiral manner by the roller 3 and many ribs 5 that rotate afterwards, shelling and powder are completed during sinking
Camellia oleifera fruit shell after broken shelling.The quantity of the rib 5 of the present embodiment is three.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, in the present embodiment, cage cylinder 2 includes upper cover plate 21, lower annulus 23 and Duo Gen and erects muscle 22, erects muscle
22 two ends are connected respectively upper cover plate 21 and lower annulus 23, and many perpendicular muscle 22 surround the circumferentially-spaced uniform cloth of upper cover plate 21
Put, the charging aperture that fuel feeding tea fruit is passed through is provided with upper cover plate 21.There is light weight using the cage cylinder 2 of such a form and be easy to make
Advantage.Further, it is screw-thread steel to erect muscle 22, and arbitrary neighborhood two erects the distance between muscle 22 for 4mm~20mm, is easy to more
Shell fragments after crushing directly from arbitrary neighborhood two erect muscle 22 between gap in discharge, play certain separating effect.
In another embodiment（It is not shown）, cage cylinder 2 is including cylinder closed at both ends and is fixed on many of cylinder inner surface
Root screw-thread steel, the upper end of screw-thread steel is concordant with the upper edge of cylinder, and the lower end of screw-thread steel is concordant with the lower edge of cylinder, many spiral shells
Line steel arranges that the distance between adjacent two screw-thread steel is 4mm~10mm, so as to camellia oleifera fruit around the circumferential uniform intervals of cylinder
Shelled and pulverization process is carried out to the shell after shelling.Camellia oleifera fruit after shelling can be avoided using the cage cylinder 2 of such a form
Fly out cage cylinder 2, is easy to collect and eliminates safe hidden trouble.
In the present embodiment, the camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type also includes the feed hopper 6 for being arranged on the top of upper cover plate 21, charging
Bucket 6 is connected by charging aperture with cage cylinder 2, is easy to concentrate charging.The camellia oleifera fruit huller of the abrading type also includes being arranged on frame 1
On protective cover 7, cage cylinder 2 is located in protective cover 7, is easy to collect shell fragments and eliminates safe hidden trouble.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, in the present embodiment, the two ends of roller 3 are respectively provided with rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is arranged on machine by bearing
On frame 1, drive system 4 includes motor, and motor is connected by belt with the rotating shaft positioned at the top of roller 3.The driving of the present embodiment
System 4 is arranged in frame 1 so that the compact conformation of the camellia oleifera fruit huller of the abrading type, is occupied little space.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are these are only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every in the present invention
Design under, the equivalent structure transformation made using description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, or directly/be used in other phases indirectly
The technical field of pass is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type, it includes frame（1）With installed in frame（1）On shelling crushing part,
Characterized in that, the shelling crushing part includes cage cylinder（2）, roller（3）With for driving the roller（3）The driving of rotation
System（4）, the cage cylinder（2）It is fixed on the frame（1）On, the roller（3）Rotary type is sheathed on the cage cylinder（2）'s
In inner chamber, the roller（3）With cage cylinder（2）Between form up big and down small conical ring gap, the roller（3）It is provided with
Ridge portion for breaking the camellia oleifera fruit shell.
2. the camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cage cylinder（2）Axial direction and water
Plane is in 30 °~90 ° of angle.
3. the camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the roller（3）To be up-small and down-big
Taper type structure, cage cylinder（2）For cylindrical cylinder mould.
4. the camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that conical ring gap bottom size
For 15mm~40mm.
5. the camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the ridge portion is to be arranged on roller
（3）Many spaced apart ribs of outer surface（5）.
6. the camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the rib（5）With roller（3）'s
Axially in 5 °~10 ° of angle.
7. the camellia oleifera fruit huller of the abrading type as any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that the cage cylinder（2）
Including upper cover plate（21）, lower annulus（23）With many perpendicular muscle（22）, the perpendicular muscle（22）Two ends be connected respectively on described
Cover plate（21）With the lower annulus（23）, many perpendicular muscle（22）Around the upper cover plate（21）Circumferentially-spaced uniform cloth
Put, the upper cover plate（21）On be provided with the charging aperture passed through for the camellia oleifera fruit.
8. the camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the perpendicular muscle（22）For screw-thread steel,
Arbitrary neighborhood two erects muscle（22）The distance between be 4mm~20mm.
9. the camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that also including installed in the upper cover plate
（21）The feed hopper of top（6）, the feed hopper（6）Pass through the charging aperture and cage cylinder（2）Connection.
10. the camellia oleifera fruit huller of the abrading type as any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that also including installing
In the frame（1）On protective cover（7）, the cage cylinder（2）It is located in the protective cover（7）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710633982.1A CN107232615A (en) | 2017-07-29 | 2017-07-29 | The camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710633982.1A CN107232615A (en) | 2017-07-29 | 2017-07-29 | The camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107232615A true CN107232615A (en) | 2017-10-10 |
Family
ID=59989456
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710633982.1A Withdrawn CN107232615A (en) | 2017-07-29 | 2017-07-29 | The camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107232615A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107646240A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-02 | 安徽徽农生态食品有限公司 | A kind of abrading type hard coated seed processor |
| CN112450452A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-09 | 中国检验检疫科学研究院 | Chinese chestnut shell breaking device |
| CN115005456A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-09-06 | 安徽东旭大别山农业科技有限公司 | Mountain oil tea fruit shelling processing equipment |
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| US20070062381A1 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-03-22 | Machine Design Incorporated | High production nutcracking apparatus having pivotally mounted protective hood |
| CN203457765U (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-03-05 | 湖北省林业科学研究院 | Camellia oliveira fruit hulling machine |
| CN104172439A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2014-12-03 | 宁德市绿星农业开发有限公司 | Novel method for shelling camellia seeds |
| CN105212238A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-06 | 重庆欣润农业开发有限公司 | A kind of flotation formula earthnut sheller |
| CN207341138U (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2018-05-11 | 湖南大三湘油茶生态产业有限公司 | The camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type |
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2017
- 2017-07-29 CN CN201710633982.1A patent/CN107232615A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070062381A1 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-03-22 | Machine Design Incorporated | High production nutcracking apparatus having pivotally mounted protective hood |
| CN203457765U (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2014-03-05 | 湖北省林业科学研究院 | Camellia oliveira fruit hulling machine |
| CN104172439A (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2014-12-03 | 宁德市绿星农业开发有限公司 | Novel method for shelling camellia seeds |
| CN105212238A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-06 | 重庆欣润农业开发有限公司 | A kind of flotation formula earthnut sheller |
| CN207341138U (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2018-05-11 | 湖南大三湘油茶生态产业有限公司 | The camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107646240A (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2018-02-02 | 安徽徽农生态食品有限公司 | A kind of abrading type hard coated seed processor |
| CN112450452A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-09 | 中国检验检疫科学研究院 | Chinese chestnut shell breaking device |
| CN112450452B (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-08-20 | 中国检验检疫科学研究院 | Chinese chestnut shell breaking device |
| CN115005456A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-09-06 | 安徽东旭大别山农业科技有限公司 | Mountain oil tea fruit shelling processing equipment |
| CN115005456B (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2024-04-26 | 安徽东旭大别山农业科技有限公司 | Mountain tea-oil camellia fruit shelling processing equipment |
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Application publication date: 20171010 |