CN107230560B - A kind of method that microwave radiation prepares titanium dioxide/stratiform carbon composite - Google Patents

A kind of method that microwave radiation prepares titanium dioxide/stratiform carbon composite Download PDF

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CN107230560B
CN107230560B CN201710566349.5A CN201710566349A CN107230560B CN 107230560 B CN107230560 B CN 107230560B CN 201710566349 A CN201710566349 A CN 201710566349A CN 107230560 B CN107230560 B CN 107230560B
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titanium dioxide
carbon composite
stratiform carbon
microwave
stratiform
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CN107230560A (en
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王庆涛
付春阳
张中浩
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Heze Smart New Material Technology Co ltd
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Northwest Normal University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

Abstract

It is by ternary MAX phase materials Ti the invention discloses a kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide/stratiform carbon composite3AlC2Powder is impregnated ternary MAX phase materials Ti3AlC2Powder impregnates in a solution of hydrofluoric acid, performs etching reaction under continuous stirring;It filters after reaction, product distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol clean repeatedly, obtain black powder product, dry, obtain depositing apertured Ti between synusia3C2TxStratified material;Again by Ti3C2TxWith conductive black mixed grinding it is uniform after, be put into microwave heating equipment, titanium dioxide/stratiform carbon composite obtained after microwave radiation.The method of titanium dioxide prepared by the present invention/stratiform carbon composite is simple, and reaction condition is mild, and low energy consumption;Preparation time is shorter, efficient.The titanium dioxide of acquisition/stratiform carbon composite has excellent chemical property, applies on ultracapacitor, has higher specific capacitance and excellent cyclical stability.

Description

A kind of method that microwave radiation prepares titanium dioxide/stratiform carbon composite
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide/stratiform carbon composite more particularly to a kind of microwave radiations The method for preparing titanium dioxide/stratiform carbon composite, is mainly used as the electrode material of ultracapacitor.
Background technology
With the rapid development of world economy, energy crisis and problem of environmental pollution are very important, and development one kind can The energy and energy storage mode of lasting clean and effective are extremely urgent.Ultracapacitor is as a kind of efficient, cleaning, sustainable energy Source device receives significant attention.Ultracapacitor is good with power density high and low temperature performance, service life is long and high security The advantages that, electronic product and energy regenerating and field of storage can be widely applied to.
Two-dimensional layer titanium carbide, it is excellent due to its unique appearance structure, smaller particle size, larger specific surface area Different electric conductivity, big specific surface area and high magnification stability and there is superpower chemical property, be widely used in capacitance In device, lithium ion battery, solar cell etc..Nano-titanium dioxide not only have fabulous high rate capability, cyclical stability, Fast charging and discharging performance and higher capacity, nano-titanium dioxide can also effectively reduce the capacity attenuation of capacitor, increase capacitance Device stability improves chemical property.Titanium dioxide/stratiform carbon composite combines two-dimensional layer carbon and nano-titanium dioxide Characteristic, there is good electric conductivity, chemical stability, thermal stability, nontoxicity etc., be widely used in capacitor, lithium from In sub- battery etc..
The method for preparing titanium dioxide/stratiform carbon material at present mostly uses greatly hydro-thermal method and in-situ method, and hydro-thermal method needs height Temperature is reacted, high energy consumption, and cost is also high;In-situ method needs longer reaction time, efficiency low;And mainly as lithium ion The electrode material of battery, sodium-ion battery.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to hydro-thermal method and in-situ method high energy consumption, the low problem of efficiency provides a kind of microwave radiation The method of synthesis of titanium dioxide/stratiform carbon composite;
One, the preparation of titanium dioxide/stratiform carbon composite
The method that microwave radiation of the present invention prepares titanium dioxide/stratiform carbon composite, comprises the following steps that:
(1)Ti3C2TxThe preparation of stratified material:By ternary MAX phase materials Ti3AlC2Powder(Granularity is 500 ~ 2000 mesh)Leaching Bubble is in 10 ~ 40 wt% hydrofluoric acid solutions, under continuous stirring in 20 ~ 50 °C of etching reactions 2 ~ for 24 hours;It filters after reaction, Product distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol clean repeatedly, obtain black powder product, are placed in drying box, are kept the temperature under 40 ~ 80 °C dry Dry 8 ~ 24 h obtains depositing apertured Ti between synusia3C2TxStratified material;
(2)The preparation of titanium dioxide/stratiform carbon composite:By Ti3C2TxWith conductive black with 1:0.01~1:0.1 matter It is fully ground, is then placed in microwave heating equipment after amount ratio mixing, in the case where power is 600 ~ 1200 W, microwave radiation 10 ~ 60 S obtains titanium dioxide/stratiform carbon composite.
Fig. 1(a)For the Ti after hf etching3AlC2Powder(Ti3C2TxStratified material)SEM figure, Fig. 1(b)For The SEM of titanium dioxide/stratiform carbon composite schemes.By Fig. 1(b)And illustration can be seen that stratiform carbon material Ti3C2TxLamella Structure is obviously thinning, and the more uniform titanium dioxide granule of size is all generated in surface and lamellar structure, is grown in piece Nano particle in layer obviously connects two lamellas, and which forms a more coarse three-dimensional structure, this structure is advantageous In titanium dioxide/application of the stratiform carbon composite on ultracapacitor.
Two, the chemical property of titanium dioxide/stratiform carbon composite
It is 8 by mass ratio to test the chemical property of titanium dioxide/stratiform carbon composite:1:1 titanium dioxide/ Layered carbon nano composite material, conductive black, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)(PTFE)It is mixed into electrode slurry, slurry is then dispersed in face Product is 1 cm2Electrode is then dried 8 ~ 24 h under 40 ~ 80 °C, has finally obtained titanium dioxide/stratiform carbon by nickel foam on piece Electrode.Electrode carries out it electrochemical property test under three-electrode system using 3 mol/LKOH electrolyte, reference electrode and It is Hg/HgO and platinum plate electrode respectively to electrode.Electrode material utilizes electrochemical workstation respectively under the current density of 1 A/g It carries out constant current charge-discharge to test to obtain the specific capacitance of electrode material, using battery test system under the current density of 1 A/g It is recycled by 5000 times, investigates its cyclical stability.It is shown by the test result of chemical property, the electrode material is in 1 A/ Specific capacitance is recycled up to 171 F/g by 5000 constant current charge-discharges under the current density of g, and specific capacitance is 91 % originally More than.
In conclusion the method that microwave radiation of the present invention prepares titanium dioxide/stratiform carbon composite is simple, reaction condition Mildly, low energy consumption;Preparation time is shorter, efficient.The titanium dioxide of acquisition/stratiform carbon composite has excellent electrochemistry Performance is applied on ultracapacitor, has higher specific capacitance and excellent cyclical stability.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the Ti after over etching3AlC2Powder(a)And titanium dioxide/stratiform carbon composite(b)SEM figure.
Specific implementation mode
It is following by specific embodiment to the specific preparation method and performance of titanium dioxide of the present invention/stratiform carbon composite It is described further.
Embodiment 1
(1)Ti3C2TxThe preparation of stratified material:By 0.1946 g ternary MAX phase materials Ti3AlC2Powder(Granularity be 500 ~ 2000 mesh)It is immersed in 30 mL, 20 wt% hydrofluoric acid solutions, the continuing magnetic force in 20 DEG C of 24 h of etching reaction, reaction process Stirring;It filters later, product distilled water and washes of absolute alcohol respectively three times, obtain black powder product, place into drying box In 50 DEG C of dry 18 h to get Ti3C2TxStratified material;
(2)The preparation of titanium dioxide/stratiform carbon composite:Take Ti3C2Tx200 mg of stratified material, conductive black 20 Mg is put into agate mortar, and 30 min are to uniform for grinding, are then placed in microwave reaction device, the spoke at 600 W of microwave power 60 s are penetrated to get to titanium dioxide/stratiform carbon composite.
(3)The chemical property of titanium dioxide/stratiform carbon composite:Take titanium dioxide/40 mg of stratiform carbon, conductive charcoal 5 mg of black 5 mg and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), it is 1 cm to be mixed into after uniform sizing material by ethyl alcohol and be dispersed in area2Nickel foam on piece, 60 Dry 12 h at DEG C.By the test of chemical property, electrode material specific capacitance under the current density of 1 A/g is 171 F/g, It is recycled by 5000 constant current charge-discharges, specific capacitance is 93% originally.Therefore, there is higher specific capacitance and excellent follow Ring stability.
Embodiment 2
(1)Ti3C2TxThe preparation of stratified material:By 0.5 g ternary MAX phase materials Ti3AlC2Powder(Granularity is 500 ~ 2000 Mesh)It is immersed in 50 mL, 30 wt% hydrofluoric acid solutions, continuing magnetic force stirs in 40 DEG C of 12 h of etching reaction, reaction process; It filters later, product distilled water and washes of absolute alcohol respectively three times, obtain black powder product, place into drying box in 60 DEG C dry 24 h are to get Ti3C2TxStratified material;
(2)The preparation of titanium dioxide/stratiform carbon composite:Take Ti3C2Tx100 mg of stratified material and conductive black 1 Mg is put into agate mortar, and 10 min are to uniform for grinding, are then placed in microwave reaction device, in the case where microwave power is 700 W 10 s are radiated to get to titanium dioxide/stratiform carbon composite.
(3)The chemical property of titanium dioxide/stratiform carbon composite:Take titanium dioxide/80 mg of stratiform carbon, conductive charcoal 10 mg of black 10 mg and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), it is 1 cm to be mixed into after uniform sizing material by ethyl alcohol and be dispersed in area2Nickel foam on piece, Dry 24 h at 40 DEG C.By the test of chemical property, electrode material specific capacitance under the current density of 1 A/g is 162 F/g is recycled by 5000 constant current charge-discharges, and specific capacitance is 92% originally.Therefore, there is higher specific capacitance and excellent Cyclical stability.
Embodiment 3
(1)Ti3C2TxThe preparation of stratified material
By 0.937 g ternary MAX phase materials Ti3AlC2Powder(Granularity is 500 ~ 2000 mesh)It is immersed in 40 mL, 40 wt% In hydrofluoric acid solution, continuing magnetic force stirs in 50 DEG C of 18 h of etching reaction, reaction process;It filters later, product distilled water Respectively three times with washes of absolute alcohol, black powder product is obtained, places into drying box in 40 DEG C of dry 12 h to get Ti3C2Tx Stratified material;
(2)The preparation of titanium dioxide/stratiform carbon composite:Take Ti3C2Tx200 mg of stratified material and conductive black 4 Mg is put into agate mortar, and 20 min are to uniform for grinding, are then placed in microwave reaction device, the spoke at 800 W of microwave power 30 s are penetrated to get to titanium dioxide/stratiform carbon composite.
(3)The chemical property of titanium dioxide/stratiform carbon composite:Take titanium dioxide/48 mg of stratiform carbon, conductive charcoal 6 mg of black 6 mg and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), it is 1 cm to be mixed into after uniform sizing material by ethyl alcohol and be dispersed in area2Nickel foam on piece, 70 Dry 10 h at DEG C.By the test of chemical property, electrode material specific capacitance under the current density of 1 A/g is 157 F/g, It is recycled by 5000 constant current charge-discharges, specific capacitance is 91% originally.Therefore, there is higher specific capacitance and excellent follow Ring stability.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of method that microwave method prepares titanium dioxide/stratiform carbon composite, includes the following steps:
(1)Ti3C2TxThe preparation of stratified material:By ternary MAX phase materials Ti3AlC2Powder impregnates in a solution of hydrofluoric acid, is holding Reaction is performed etching under continuous stirring;It filters after reaction, product distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol clean repeatedly, obtain black powder Last product, it is dry, it obtains depositing apertured Ti between synusia3C2TxStratified material;
(2)The preparation of titanium dioxide/stratiform carbon composite:By Ti3C2TxWith conductive black mixed grinding it is uniform after, be put into micro- Titanium dioxide/stratiform carbon composite is obtained in Wave heating device, after microwave radiation.
2. the method that microwave method as described in claim 1 prepares titanium dioxide/stratiform carbon composite, it is characterised in that:Ternary MAX phase materials Ti3AlC2Powder size is 500 ~ 2000 mesh.
3. the method that microwave method as described in claim 1 prepares titanium dioxide/stratiform carbon composite, it is characterised in that:Hydrogen fluorine Acid concentration is 10 ~ 40 wt%.
4. the method that microwave method as claimed in claim 3 prepares titanium dioxide/stratiform carbon composite, it is characterised in that:Ternary MAX phase materials Ti3AlC2Powder impregnate hydrofluoric acid in time be 2 ~ for 24 hours, etching temperature be 20 ~ 50 °C.
5. the method that microwave method as described in claim 1 prepares titanium dioxide/stratiform carbon composite, it is characterised in that:It is described Ti3C2TxStratified material is dried, and is dry 8 ~ 24 h under 40 ~ 80 °C.
6. the method that microwave method as described in claim 1 prepares titanium dioxide/stratiform carbon composite, it is characterised in that:It is described Conductive black and Ti3C2TxThe mass ratio of stratified material is 0.1:1~0.01:1.
7. the method that microwave method as described in claim 1 prepares titanium dioxide/stratiform carbon composite, it is characterised in that:Microwave The power of radiation is 600 ~ 1200 W, and microwave irradiation time is 10 ~ 60 s.
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CN108461300B (en) * 2018-05-11 2020-05-12 西北师范大学 Layered titanium carbide-carbon tube composite material and preparation and application thereof
WO2020136864A1 (en) 2018-12-28 2020-07-02 株式会社アドマテックス Mxene particulate material, slurry, secondary battery, transparent electrode, and method for producing mxene particulate material
CN109647464A (en) * 2019-01-09 2019-04-19 青岛大学 A kind of electrocatalysis material converting nitrogen to ammonia
CN110098391B (en) * 2019-04-18 2021-06-01 北京化工大学 MXene-derived titanium dioxide/carbon-coated nano-silicon ternary composite material and preparation method thereof
CN110817875A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-02-21 武汉科技大学 Ti3AlC2Powder and preparation method thereof
CN111151276A (en) * 2020-01-19 2020-05-15 中南大学 Full-spectrum photocatalytic synthesis of ammonia Ti3C2Tx/TiO2Composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112599762B (en) * 2020-12-15 2023-03-24 南京国轩电池有限公司 TiO 2 2 Negative electrode material of CNF battery and preparation method thereof
CN113410454A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-09-17 昆明理工大学 Preparation method and application of porous layered titanium dioxide
CN113690066B (en) * 2021-08-10 2022-11-25 太原理工大学 Graphene quantum dot/few-layer Ti 3 C 2 T x Preparation method and application of composite material

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CN104496461B (en) * 2014-12-23 2016-05-25 陕西科技大学 The preparation method of cubic titanium dioxide/two-dimensional nano titanium carbide composite
CN105084360A (en) * 2015-09-14 2015-11-25 哈尔滨工业大学 Method for stripping two-dimensional nano Ti3C2 lamella by adopting microwave heating assisted ultrasonic method

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