CN107228369A - Material row's structure of biomass boiler - Google Patents
Material row's structure of biomass boiler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107228369A CN107228369A CN201610174220.5A CN201610174220A CN107228369A CN 107228369 A CN107228369 A CN 107228369A CN 201610174220 A CN201610174220 A CN 201610174220A CN 107228369 A CN107228369 A CN 107228369A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- biomass
- grey piece
- biomass boiler
- neighbouring
- substrate
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23H—GRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
- F23H1/00—Grates with solid bars
- F23H1/06—Grates with solid bars having bars at different levels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The multiple material that are provided with being spaced successively from top to bottom in structure, the combustion chamber of the biomass boiler are arranged the invention discloses a kind of material of biomass boiler to arrange；Spacing between two neighbouring material rows is 50-65cm；What material row included being spaced below substrate, the substrate be provided with, and polylith is inclined to lead grey piece；Described on neighbouring two material rows, which leads grey piece and be respectively facing opposite direction, to be obliquely installed.During burning, biomass fuel can drain along grey piece is led toward next layered material, because the grey piece of leading of neighbouring material row is respectively facing opposite direction, biomass fuel is when dropping, upset can be produced, make biomass fuel preferably and air contact, burn more abundant, greatly improve the efficiency of combustion of biomass fuel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to boiler technology field, especially, it is related to a kind of material row's structure of biomass boiler.
Background technology
At present, the Home Heating of China typically uses large-sized boiler central heating, and this boiler main will be with coal as fuel, and coal burning can produce substantial amounts of waste gas, and the environmental pollution caused is very serious.In addition, central heating is only applicable to medium-and-large-sized city, warmed oneself for remote rural area, or with electric power, coal equal energy source as family.Because rural area has good biomass resource condition, used by the use of forest and agricultural biomass as boiler oil, have it is environment-friendly, the characteristics of can regenerate, to saving conventional energy resource, optimization China energy resource structure, mitigating environmental pollution has positive effect.
Current biomass boiler is probably divided into two classes by its purposes：One kind is biomass thermal energy boiler, and another is biomass electric energy boiler.The principle of the two is essentially identical, is all to obtain energy by firing biomass fuel, simply the first directly obtains heat energy, second heat energy is changed into electric energy again.At present, this biomass boiler is usually used in industrial circle, not only complicated, and cost is high, it is impossible to be widely suitable for family.Such as biomass thermal energy boiler is simplified, minimized, improves the efficiency of combustion of biomass boiler, is directly used in the heating of single family, the problem of this will greatly improve the problem of rural area is heated and mitigate environmental pollution.
The content of the invention
Present invention aims at providing a kind of material of biomass boiler to arrange structure, to improve the efficiency of combustion of biomass fuel, mitigate waste gas environmental pollution.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the multiple material that are provided with being spaced successively from top to bottom in a kind of material row's structure of biomass boiler, the combustion chamber of the biomass boiler and arranged；Spacing between two neighbouring material rows is 50-65cm；What material row included being spaced below substrate, the substrate be provided with, and polylith is inclined to lead grey piece；Described on neighbouring two material rows, which leads grey piece and be respectively facing opposite direction, to be obliquely installed.
Further, the adjacent spacing led between grey piece of two panels is 20-35cm.
Further, the grey piece and the angle a of the substrate of leading is 45-60 °.
Further, the substrate leads grey piece using heat-resisting ceramic material with described.
The invention has the advantages that：
During burning, biomass fuel can drain along grey piece is led toward next layered material, because the grey piece of leading of neighbouring material row is respectively facing opposite direction, biomass fuel is when dropping, upset can be produced, make biomass fuel preferably and air contact, burn more abundant, greatly improve the efficiency of combustion of biomass fuel.
Brief description of the drawings
Below with reference to figure, the present invention is further detailed explanation.The accompanying drawing for constituting the part of the application is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, and schematic description and description of the invention is used to explain the present invention, does not constitute inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of biomass boiler.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the material row in biomass boiler.
Description of reference numerals：
1st, current divider；2nd, clarifier；3rd, combustion furnace；4th, blower fan；31st, charge door；32nd, ash hole；33rd, combustion chamber；34th, water is heated；35th, water injecting pipeline；36th, substrate；37th, grey piece is led；38th, magnetic valve；39th, level sensor；40th, water level observation window；41st, outlet pipe；42nd, safety valve.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Referring to Fig. 1, the preferred embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of biomass steam boiler system, including：Current divider 1, the clarifier 2 being connected with the current divider 1, the clarifier 2 connects combustion furnace 3；The top of the combustion furnace 3 sets charge door 31, and bottom sets ash hole 32；Combustion chamber 33 is set, and the combustion chamber 33 is connected by pipeline with blower fan 4, the spacing between the multiple material rows that are provided with being spaced successively from top to bottom in the combustion chamber 33, two neighbouring material rows is 50-65cm in the combustion furnace 3；The furnace wall of the combustion furnace 3 is that heating water 34 is set in hollow sandwich, the sandwich, and the clarifier 2 is connected with the sandwich；Set on the furnace wall and be provided with altitude valve on the water injecting pipeline 35 of water filling in the oriented sandwich, the water injecting pipeline 35.
When using, user puts into biomass fuel by charge door 31 into combustion chamber 33, blower fan 4 injects large quantity of air into combustion chamber 33, and biomass fuel burns on material row, and by several road material row, biomass fuel can cmpletely burn, the heat that burning is produced is heated to the heating water 34 in sandwich, and produces vapours, and vapours is purified by clarifier 2, after current divider 1 is shunted, enter the indoor of access customer and heated.Using this biomass steam boiler system, simple in construction, cost is low, can be widely used in family, efficient and convenient with heating, hot water function, using biomass as fuel, and fully burning will not generation environment pollution in combustion furnace for biomass.
Referring to Fig. 2, material row includes substrate 36, what the lower section of substrate 36 was spaced be provided with, and polylith is inclined to lead grey piece 37.To ensure that biomass fuel smoothly down drops along leading grey piece 37, and preferably upset can be produced, the angle a for leading grey piece 37 and substrate 36 is 45-60 °, and the adjacent spacing led between grey piece 37 of two panels is 20-35cm, and substrate 36 uses heat-resisting ceramic material with leading grey piece 37.Described on neighbouring two in the combustion chamber 33 material row, which leads grey piece 37 and be respectively facing opposite direction, to be obliquely installed.During burning, biomass fuel can drain along grey piece 37 is led toward next layered material, because the grey piece 37 of leading of neighbouring material row is respectively facing opposite direction, biomass fuel is when dropping, upset can be produced, makes biomass fuel preferably and air contact, is burnt more abundant.
Preferably, the altitude valve includes the magnetic valve 38 being arranged on water injecting pipeline 35 and the level sensor 39 being arranged in the sandwich, and the level sensor 39 is electrically connected with the magnetic valve 38.When level sensor 39 detects the deficiency of heating water 34 in sandwich, send signal and open magnetic valve 38, water injecting pipeline 35 is from water filling in trend sandwich, and control is more intelligent, more convenient.
Preferably, the water level in sandwich is observed for ease of user, prevents dry combustion method, the furnace wall side of the combustion furnace 3 is provided with water level observation window 40.
Preferably, to enable the system directly to provide hot water, function is more diversified, and the bottom of the combustion furnace 3 is set sets valve on outlet pipe 41, the outlet pipe 41, and the outlet pipe 41 is connected with the sandwich.In use, the heating water 34 that user can be directly released by the outlet pipe 41 of outlet pipe 41 in sandwich is used for family life.
Preferably, it is the safe operation of guarantee combustion furnace 3, is provided with safety valve 42 on the furnace wall of the combustion furnace 3, the safety valve 42 connects the sandwich.When air pressure in sandwich exceedes safety value, safety valve 42 is automatically turned on carries out pressure release to the steam in sandwich, prevents the generation of security incident.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention；For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of material row's structure of biomass boiler, it is characterised in that：
What is be spaced successively from top to bottom in the combustion chamber of the biomass boiler is provided with multiple material rows；Spacing between two neighbouring material rows is 50-65cm；What material row included being spaced below substrate, the substrate be provided with, and polylith is inclined to lead grey piece；Described on neighbouring two material rows, which leads grey piece and be respectively facing opposite direction, to be obliquely installed.
2. material row's structure of biomass boiler according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：
The adjacent spacing led between grey piece of two panels is 20-35cm.
3. material row's structure of biomass boiler according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：
The grey piece and the angle a of the substrate of leading is 45-60 °.
4. material row's structure of the biomass boiler according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that：
The substrate leads grey piece using heat-resisting ceramic material with described.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610174220.5A CN107228369A (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Material row's structure of biomass boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610174220.5A CN107228369A (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Material row's structure of biomass boiler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107228369A true CN107228369A (en) | 2017-10-03 |
Family
ID=59932341
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610174220.5A Pending CN107228369A (en) | 2016-03-24 | 2016-03-24 | Material row's structure of biomass boiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107228369A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110160078A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-23 | 夏培准 | Crop straw burning method |
| CN110160053A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-23 | 夏培准 | Crop straw burning stove |
| CN113063159A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-07-02 | 潘海龙 | Energy-saving boiler capable of improving heat recovery efficiency |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1993019324A1 (en) * | 1992-03-17 | 1993-09-30 | Olmotti Humbert Marin | Combustion apparatus using solid and/or liquid fuels |
| WO2008128466A1 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-10-30 | Shenzhen Eco-Solution Technology Corporation | Waste disposal unit |
| CN201817447U (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2011-05-04 | 青岛华世洁环保科技有限公司 | Novel coal pyrolysis reactor |
| CN201827902U (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2011-05-11 | 郭斌 | Uniform coal feeding device for chain boiler |
| CN203741200U (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2014-07-30 | 广东清华中邦热能科技有限公司 | Rotational-flow spouting device for drying sludge with flue gas waste heat |
| CN204460267U (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-07-08 | 邯郸市火炬锅炉有限公司 | Vertical boiler |
| CN204962718U (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-01-13 | 傅映林 | Highly effective coal -fired boiler |
-
2016
- 2016-03-24 CN CN201610174220.5A patent/CN107228369A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1993019324A1 (en) * | 1992-03-17 | 1993-09-30 | Olmotti Humbert Marin | Combustion apparatus using solid and/or liquid fuels |
| WO2008128466A1 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-10-30 | Shenzhen Eco-Solution Technology Corporation | Waste disposal unit |
| CN201817447U (en) * | 2010-03-16 | 2011-05-04 | 青岛华世洁环保科技有限公司 | Novel coal pyrolysis reactor |
| CN201827902U (en) * | 2010-08-24 | 2011-05-11 | 郭斌 | Uniform coal feeding device for chain boiler |
| CN203741200U (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2014-07-30 | 广东清华中邦热能科技有限公司 | Rotational-flow spouting device for drying sludge with flue gas waste heat |
| CN204460267U (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-07-08 | 邯郸市火炬锅炉有限公司 | Vertical boiler |
| CN204962718U (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2016-01-13 | 傅映林 | Highly effective coal -fired boiler |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110160078A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-23 | 夏培准 | Crop straw burning method |
| CN110160053A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-23 | 夏培准 | Crop straw burning stove |
| CN113063159A (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2021-07-02 | 潘海龙 | Energy-saving boiler capable of improving heat recovery efficiency |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20171003 |