CN107227154A - A kind of high luminescent phosphor and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of high luminescent phosphor and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN107227154A CN107227154A CN201710347221.XA CN201710347221A CN107227154A CN 107227154 A CN107227154 A CN 107227154A CN 201710347221 A CN201710347221 A CN 201710347221A CN 107227154 A CN107227154 A CN 107227154A
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/77—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals
- C09K11/7783—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing rare earth metals containing two or more rare earth metals one of which being europium
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Abstract
A kind of high luminescent phosphor and preparation method, based on deal, are mixed using llowing group of materials：The green powder of rare earth (Ce, Tb) MgAl11O19,10 30 parts；Blue powder (Ba, Mg, Eu) 3Al16O27,20 50；Rouge and powder Y2O3: Eu3+, 30 60 parts；5th kind of arrowband fluorescent material, 5 10 parts.Preparation method, first prepares the first solution, and the first solution includes triad, by Z oxide, hydroxide or carbonate and the manganese compound, is dissolved in hydrofluoric acid solution and formed；The second solution is prepared, alkali metal M compounds are dissolved in hydrofluoric acid solution using sulfate, carbonate, nitrate, hydroxide, fluoride or hydrofluoride and formed；The compound for mixing first solution and alkali metal M is reacted, to form sediment；Acetone is added in the first solution；Collect the sediment of the first solution；The addition of acetone is the first solution and 50 100 parts of the cumulative volume sum of second solution；Rare earth element is introduced fluorescent material by the present invention, the luminescent properties of fluorescent material is significantly improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fluorescent material, and in particular to a kind of high luminescent phosphor and method.
Background technology
In the prior art, LED development is using white light LEDs and high-brightness LED as main developing direction, and white light LEDs have
Small volume, environmental protection, caloric value and power consumption are low, the illumination source as the new generation.
The development of white light LEDs is with the O 12 of 3 Al of blue light indium gallium nitride LED Y 5：Ce；YAG：Ce yellow) is glimmering
Light powder.YAG fluorescent powder is absorbed after the light of 450~470nm wavelength (blue spectral range), can produce 550~560nm wavelength
Light, utilize the principle that blue light and gold-tinted are complementary coloured light, mixed light produces high-brightness white-light.Using YAG fluorescent powder collocation blue light
LED chip is still that current industry is the most frequently used one of in the way of manufacturing white light LEDs, and this white light LEDs have cost low and power supply
The advantages of loop configuration is simple.YAG fluorescent powder is given out light compared with the red of shortcoming, the white light LEDs processing procedure of addition red light fluorescent powder into
The direction being directed to for industrial circle.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to for the drawbacks described above of prior art, there is provided a kind of high luminescent phosphor and its preparation
Method, the white light LEDs of addition red light fluorescent powder have higher brightness and luminous efficiency, further improve white light LEDs
Luminous efficacy.
A kind of high luminescent phosphor is provided, based on deal, is mixed using llowing group of materials：
1) the green powder of rare earth (Ce, Tb) MgAl11O19,10-30 part；
2) blue powder (Ba, Mg, Eu) 3Al16O27,20-50；
3) rouge and powder Y2O3：Eu3+, 30-60 parts.
A kind of method for preparing above-mentioned high luminescent phosphor is provided, the wherein fluorescent material has following chemical formula：
M2ZF6：Mn 3+；
Wherein M is the alkali metal selected from sodium or potassium, and Z is the triad selected from silicon or titanium, and preparation process is as follows：
A1, the first solution is first prepared, the first solution includes triad, by Z oxide, hydroxide or carbonate and should
Manganese compound, is dissolved in hydrofluoric acid solution and is formed；
A2, the second solution of preparation, alkali metal M compounds, using sulfate, carbonate, nitrate, hydroxide, fluorination
Thing or hydrofluoride are dissolved in hydrofluoric acid solution and formed；
A3, first solution is mixed and alkali metal M compound is reacted, to form sediment；
A4, addition acetone are in the first solution；Collect the sediment of the first solution；The addition of acetone be the first solution and this
50-100 parts of the cumulative volume sum of two solution；
A5, by the green powder of rare earth (Ce, Tb) MgAl11O19, blue powder (Ba, Mg, Eu) 3A116O27, rouge and powder Y2O3：In Eu3+ additions
State in sediment, after stirring, high luminescent phosphor is made.
Rare earth element is introduced fluorescent material by the present invention, the luminescent properties of fluorescent material is significantly improved.The green powder of rare earth
(Ce, Tb) MgAl11O19, blue powder (Ba, Mg, Eu) 3A116O27 and rouge and powder Y2O3：Eu3+.And mix them by a certain percentage
Close, tricolor powder has been made.Can be made into tricolor powder colour temperature (i.e. black body radiation same or like with light source color when reached
Temperature) be 2300~8000K various three-color fluorescent lamps.The luminous efficiency of general three-basic-colour lamp is 90~100lm/W, is shown
Colour index is 85~90.It can be seen that the luminous efficiency and colour rendering index of three-basic-colour lamp have very big carry than halogen-phosphate fluorescent lamp
It is high.The anti-ultraviolet aging of tricolor powder, high temperature, high-intensity ultraviolet irradiate stability inferior height and specular removal, high-color rendering etc.
Advantage, can be made into the various compact type lamps such as U, H.This lamp small volume, caliber are thin, and ultraviolet flux ratio ordinary straight lumiline lamp is high to be obtained
Many, tube wall temperature is high.Halogen-phosphate fluorescent material can not meet these requirements.The appearance of compact type lamp opens the new way of economize on electricity
Footpath, is described as third generation light source.This lamp is compared with general lamp, and when light is logical identical with colour rendering index, the energy that it needs is
The 1/4 of ordinary lamps, and the life-span is then 5 times of ordinary lamps.
In order to further improve the luminescent properties of rare-earth trichromatic powder, Y2O3：Eu3+, because yittrium oxide is expensive, green powder (aluminium
Hydrochlorate is in the majority), because the quantum efficiency of general green powder only has 80%, therefore primarily with regard to the research for improving luminous efficiency.With (Ce,
Tb) exemplified by MgAl11O19, Ce3+ transmitting (360nm) and Tb3+ absorption (340nm) is made to have best weight by changing component
It is folded, so as to increase Ce3+ → Tb3+ energy transmission.And make Ce3+ absorption maximum (280nm) blue shift, be allowed to and mercury line spoke
Penetrating (254nm) has more preferable matching.Blue powder in rare-earth trichromatic powder is with the Eu2+ aluminates activated or halogen-phosphate.Pass through
Change component adjustment photochromic, to improve the colour rendering of three-basic-colour lamp.General three-basic-colour lamp colour rendering index is 82~84, is had during lighting
Yellow sense.Because the colour rendering index of three-basic-colour lamp is significantly influenceed by the emission peak of blue powder, so when its emission peak of change
When being worth for 470~500nm (bluish-green powder), the colour rendering of three-basic-colour lamp can obtain obvious improvement.
After testing, the fluorescent material that the present invention is provided, can reach following technical indicator：
| Illuminator type | Initial lumen/lumen | Colour rendering index |
| Broad-band illumination powder | 2200 | 90 |
| Arrowband is three primary colors luminous | 3200 | 73~80 |
| Four primary luminescent powder | 2925 | 90 |
Embodiment
A kind of high luminescent phosphor is provided, based on deal, is mixed using llowing group of materials：
1) the green powder of rare earth (Ce, Tb) MgAl11O19,10-30 part；
2) blue powder (Ba, Mg, Eu) 3A116O27,20-50；
3) rouge and powder Y2O3：Eu3+, 30-60 parts；
4) the 5th kind of arrowband fluorescent material, 5-10 parts.
A kind of method for preparing above-mentioned high luminescent phosphor is provided, the wherein fluorescent material has following chemical formula：
M2ZF6：Mn 3+；
Wherein M is the alkali metal selected from sodium or potassium, and Z is the triad selected from silicon or titanium, and preparation process is as follows：Preparation side
Method is as follows：
A1, the first solution is first prepared, the first solution includes triad, by Z oxide, hydroxide or carbonate and should
Manganese compound, is dissolved in hydrofluoric acid solution and is formed；
A2, the second solution of preparation, alkali metal M compounds, using sulfate, carbonate, nitrate, hydroxide, fluorination
Thing or hydrofluoride are dissolved in hydrofluoric acid solution and formed；
A3, first solution is mixed and alkali metal M compound is reacted, to form sediment；
A4, addition acetone are in the first solution；Collect the sediment of the first solution；The addition of acetone be the first solution and this
50-100 parts of the cumulative volume sum of two solution；
A5, by the green powder of rare earth (Ce, Tb) MgAl11O19, blue powder (Ba, Mg, Eu) 3Al16O27, rouge and powder Y2O3：Eu3+, the 5th kind
Arrowband fluorescent material is added in above-mentioned sediment, after stirring, and high luminescent phosphor is made.
After testing, rare earth element is introduced fluorescent material by the present invention, the luminescent properties of fluorescent material is significantly improved.This
The fluorescent material provided is provided, following technical indicator is can reach：
| Illuminator type | Initial lumen/lumen | Colour rendering index |
| Broad-band illumination powder | 2200 | 90 |
| Arrowband is three primary colors luminous | 3200 | 73~80 |
| Four primary luminescent powder | 2925 | 90 |
Rare earth element is introduced fluorescent material by the present invention, the luminescent properties of fluorescent material is significantly improved.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of high luminescent phosphor, it is characterised in that:Based on deal, it is mixed using llowing group of materials：
1）The green powder of rare earth (Ce, Tb) MgAl11O19,10-30 part；
2）Blue powder (Ba, Mg, Eu) 3Al16O27,20-50；
3）Rouge and powder Y2O3: Eu3+, 30-60 parts；
4）5th kind of arrowband fluorescent material, 5-10 parts.
2. a kind of method for preparing above-mentioned high luminescent phosphor, wherein fluorescent material has following chemical formula：
M2ZF6:Mn 3+；
Wherein M is the alkali metal selected from sodium or potassium, and Z is the triad selected from silicon or titanium, and preparation process is as follows：It is special
Levy and be, preparation method is as follows：
A1, first prepare the first solution, the first solution includes triad, by Z oxide, hydroxide or carbonate and
The manganese compound, is dissolved in hydrofluoric acid solution and is formed；
A2, the second solution of preparation, alkali metal M compounds, using sulfate, carbonate, nitrate, hydroxide, fluorination
Thing or hydrofluoride are dissolved in hydrofluoric acid solution and formed；
A3, first solution is mixed and alkali metal M compound is reacted, to form sediment；
A4, addition acetone are in the first solution；Collect the sediment of the first solution；The addition of acetone is the first solution and should
50-100 parts of the cumulative volume sum of second solution；
A4, by the green powder of rare earth (Ce, Tb) MgAl11O19, blue powder (Ba, Mg, Eu) 3Al16O27, rouge and powder Y2O3: Eu3+, the 5th kind
Arrowband fluorescent material is added in above-mentioned sediment, after stirring, and high luminescent phosphor is made.
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| CN101148588A (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2008-03-26 | 湖南信多利新材料有限公司 | Rare earth aluminate cyan fluorescent powder used for high color rendering property energy-saving lamp and its preparation method and use |
| CN102159666A (en) * | 2008-09-15 | 2011-08-17 | 奥斯兰姆施尔凡尼亚公司 | Phosphor blend for a compact fluorescent lamp and lamp containing same |
| CN102191050A (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-21 | 湖南信多利新材料有限公司 | Orange red phosphor used in high chromomeric energy-saving lamp, preparation method and purpose thereof |
| CN102867731A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2013-01-09 | 厦门通士达照明有限公司 | Incandescent lamp color energy-saving lamp with high color rendering index and manufacturing method of incandescent lamp color energy-saving lamp |
| CN103039429A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-17 | 青岛润鑫伟业科贸有限公司 | Efficient mosquito lamp |
| CN103160281A (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-06-19 | 江门市科恒实业股份有限公司 | Rare earth-phosphor powder composition for low-color temperature high-color rendering lamp |
| CN105647531A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-06-08 | 中国制釉股份有限公司 | Preparation method of fluorescent powder |
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2017
- 2017-05-16 CN CN201710347221.XA patent/CN107227154A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1451168A (en) * | 2000-08-10 | 2003-10-22 | 奥斯兰姆施尔凡尼亚公司 | Display device having reduced color shift during life |
| CN101064236A (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-10-31 | 黎涤萍 | Florescent lamp, light-storage florescent lamp, illuminating device and light-storage illuminating device |
| CN101148588A (en) * | 2007-11-12 | 2008-03-26 | 湖南信多利新材料有限公司 | Rare earth aluminate cyan fluorescent powder used for high color rendering property energy-saving lamp and its preparation method and use |
| CN102159666A (en) * | 2008-09-15 | 2011-08-17 | 奥斯兰姆施尔凡尼亚公司 | Phosphor blend for a compact fluorescent lamp and lamp containing same |
| CN102191050A (en) * | 2010-03-02 | 2011-09-21 | 湖南信多利新材料有限公司 | Orange red phosphor used in high chromomeric energy-saving lamp, preparation method and purpose thereof |
| CN102867731A (en) * | 2012-08-16 | 2013-01-09 | 厦门通士达照明有限公司 | Incandescent lamp color energy-saving lamp with high color rendering index and manufacturing method of incandescent lamp color energy-saving lamp |
| CN103039429A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-04-17 | 青岛润鑫伟业科贸有限公司 | Efficient mosquito lamp |
| CN103160281A (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-06-19 | 江门市科恒实业股份有限公司 | Rare earth-phosphor powder composition for low-color temperature high-color rendering lamp |
| CN105647531A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-06-08 | 中国制釉股份有限公司 | Preparation method of fluorescent powder |
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Application publication date: 20171003 |