CN107225688A - A kind of light soil process units and its autocontrol method - Google Patents

A kind of light soil process units and its autocontrol method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107225688A
CN107225688A CN201710604484.4A CN201710604484A CN107225688A CN 107225688 A CN107225688 A CN 107225688A CN 201710604484 A CN201710604484 A CN 201710604484A CN 107225688 A CN107225688 A CN 107225688A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light soil
foam
process units
dilution
flow
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Pending
Application number
CN201710604484.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曾应祥
郑泰山
罗枫
张泽派
梁华轩
唐辉军
蔡川
陈艳
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First Sincerity Construction Technology Co Ltd
GUANGDONG MACHINERY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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First Sincerity Construction Technology Co Ltd
GUANGDONG MACHINERY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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Priority to CN201710604484.4A priority Critical patent/CN107225688A/en
Publication of CN107225688A publication Critical patent/CN107225688A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C9/00General arrangement or layout of plant
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/08Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
    • B28C5/10Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
    • B28C5/12Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
    • B28C5/1238Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers for materials flowing continuously through the mixing device and with incorporated feeding or discharging devices
    • B28C5/1269Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers for materials flowing continuously through the mixing device and with incorporated feeding or discharging devices for making cellular concrete
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C7/00Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
    • B28C7/02Controlling the operation of the mixing
    • B28C7/022Controlling the operation of the mixing by measuring the consistency or composition of the mixture, e.g. with supply of a missing component
    • B28C7/024Controlling the operation of the mixing by measuring the consistency or composition of the mixture, e.g. with supply of a missing component by measuring properties of the mixture, e.g. moisture, electrical resistivity, density

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of light soil process units, including cement mortar mixing device, cement slurry pumping device, foam-making apparatus, light soil blender, the discharging opening of the cement mortar mixing device is connected with the charging aperture of the cement slurry pumping device, the discharging opening of the cement slurry pumping device is connected by the first conveyance conduit with light soil blender, the discharging opening of the foam-making apparatus is connected by the second conveyance conduit with light soil blender, and the light soil blender is arranged at pouring construction place;The invention also discloses a kind of autocontrol method of light soil production.The present invention, which has, can provide light soil bubble, starch well mixed, the stable light soil process units of foamed system output flow.

Description

A kind of light soil process units and its autocontrol method
Technical field
The present invention relates to building machinery field, more specifically, it relates to a kind of light soil process units and its automatic control Method processed.
Background technology
Light soil (foam concrete) is mechanically fully foamed by foamed system, and foam is equal with cement mortar Even mixing, then carries out cast-in-place construction or mould molding by pumping system, and the one kind formed through natural curing contains largely The novel light insulation material of sealed porosity.The dry volume density of light soil equivalent to the 1/5~1/8 of portland cement concrete, Building overall load can be mitigated;The porous of light soil makes it have low modulus of elasticity, so that its impact loading has There is good absorption and dispersion;Cast-in-place light soil water imbibition is small, and relatively independent closed air bubbles and good globality make It has certain water resistance.
Foaming system, cement mortar mixing and conveying system, light soil hybrid system are done in existing light soil production special equipment Pouring construction place is delivered into complete machine, then by mixed light soil remote conveying.
Cement mortar conveying pump output pressure is equal with foam maker output pressure, and the fan-out capability of light soil is by two System co- controlling, the state-of-the-art foam maker forefront pressure of in the market is no more than 0.7MPa, and foam maker rear end is only The maximum pressure that can be reached is 0.6MPa, and cement mortar delivery pump discharge pressure selects 1.2MPa, the conveying energy of light soil substantially Power is by foamed system control.Because of the transfer of same building site gate spool, it is sometimes desirable to spray, working condition pressure can change at any time, cement Slurry delivery pump uses displacement pump, and output pressure is determined by operating mode, can at any time be changed, not influenceed by operating mode, foam maker output Pressure oscillation has hysteresis quality, easily causes cement mortar to enter foamed system, blocks pipeline, foam maker, pours the micro- of pressure Become, the great change of foamed system flow can be caused, make foamed system very unstable.Because light soil is in conveyance conduit long distance delivery, Pressure changes with pipeline, and foam and cement mortar have relative movement, friction, and light soil froth breaking is big, and bubble, slurry lamination are serious.
Also, often rule of thumb enter during the light soil of wet density needed for being produced using traditional light soil process units Row regulation, error is big, takes long, is adjusted using automatically controlling, and wet density control is very unstable, and unit weight error is big.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of control of light soil unit weight is stable, production capacity is big, fed distance is remote, and lightweight The well mixed light soil process units of Tu Pao, slurry, the second purpose is to provide a kind of autocontrol method of light soil production.
The present invention can be by taking following technical scheme to be achieved:
A kind of light soil process units, including it is cement mortar mixing device, cement slurry pumping device, foam-making apparatus, light Matter soil blender, the discharging opening of the cement mortar mixing device is connected with the charging aperture of the cement slurry pumping device, the water The discharging opening of mud pumping device is connected by the first conveyance conduit with light soil blender, the discharging of the foam-making apparatus Mouth is connected by the second conveyance conduit with light soil blender, and the light soil blender is arranged at pouring construction place.
Preferably, first conveyance conduit, the maximum length of the second conveyance conduit are 1000 meters.
Preferably, the foam-making apparatus includes foam maker, compressed air generator, dilution automatic blending Device, the discharging opening of compressed air generator and the dilution automatic recipe maker is connected with foam maker front end, The rear end of the foam maker is connected with the second conveyance conduit.
Preferably, the dilution automatic recipe maker include one can external foaming agent storage tank and water source dilution storage Tank.
Preferably, the discharging opening of the dilution liquid storage tank passes sequentially through a centrifugal multistage pump multiple centrifugal pump, dilution liquid flow metering, flow Self-checking device is connected with foam maker front end.
Preferably, the compressed air generator includes an air compressor machine and the air reservoir being connected with air compressor machine, institute The discharging opening for stating air reservoir passes sequentially through decompression venting valve, electric controling switch, pipeline buffer, air mass flow metering, stream Amount self-checking device is connected with the front end of the foam maker.
Preferably, the cement slurry pumping device is a screw pump, and first conveyance conduit installs electromagnetic flowmeter.
Preferably, the light soil blender is duct type static mixer, and its bottom is provided with some universal wheels.
A kind of autocontrol method using a kind of above-mentioned light soil process units, comprises the following steps:
Step 1:Detection calculates cement slurry density in cement mortar mixing device, dilution in foam-making apparatus Expansion ratio, dilution density;
Step 2:The cement mortar flow that detection cement slurry pumping device is exported;
Step 3:Dilution liquid flow is obtained according to the conversion of following relation:
Dilution liquid flow=[(cement slurry density-wet density)/(wet density-foam density)] * cement mortars flow/foaming times Rate;
Step 4:Air mass flow is obtained according to the conversion of following relation:
Air mass flow=dilution liquid flow * (expansion ratio -1);
Step 5:The dilution liquid flow and air mass flow of input light soil blender in foam-making apparatus are adjusted, makes its etc. It is same as the numerical value obtained by step 3, step 4.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Light soil blender is arranged on pouring construction place, The mixing of lightweight soil scene, cast, without long distance delivery, light soil have a froth breaking substantially, mixes evenly, and Air Bubble Size is also more Uniformly, unit weight error is small;By setting the second conveyance conduit, the rear end pressure stability of foam maker is controlled so that pour at scene To build the change of pressure will not cause foamed system unstable, it is to avoid cement mortar enters foamed system, block pipeline, foam and occur Device;By setting pipeline buffer, the forefront pressure of control foam maker is stable so that foaming system is stable to be exported.
The autocontrol method produced using light soil, the wet appearance of light soil that can be determined according to light soil construction technology The parameters such as weight, cement slurry density, expansion ratio, conversion draws the dilution liquid flow and air mass flow of foam-making apparatus.Pass through Adjust dilution liquid flow, the air mass flow of front end, you can obtain required light soil wet density, convenient and swift, accuracy is high, control Processing procedure degree is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of light soil process units of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of process chart of light soil process units of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
10- cement mortar mixing devices, 20- screw pumps, the conveyance conduits of 21- first, 30- foam-making apparatuses, 31- second is defeated Send pipeline, 32- foam makers, 33- foaming agent storage tanks, 34- water sources, 35- dilution liquid storage tanks, the conveyance conduits of 36- the 3rd, 37- 4th conveyance conduit, 38- centrifugal multistage pump multiple centrifugal pumps, 39- air compressor machines, 40- air reservoirs, 41- decompression venting valves, 42- pipeline buffers, 50- light soil blenders.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in more detail.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " connecting " another element, it can be directly to another yuan Part may be simultaneously present centering elements;Term used in this specification " fixation ", " connection ", "front", "rear", " left side ", " right side ", " top ", " bottom " and similar statement are for illustrative purposes only;Term "and/or" includes used in this specification The arbitrary and all combination of one or more related Listed Items;The side of being intended merely to such as first, second used of the invention Just number and set, and it is not intended that indicating or implying its relative importance or imply the technical characteristic indicated by indicating Quantity, thus, at least one this feature can be expressed or implicitly include by defining first, second feature.
Electric wire, tracheae, belt etc. are eliminated in this specification accompanying drawing, depending on the actual conditions in embodiment.
The present invention proposes a kind of cement mortar blanking device.
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of light soil process units, including cement mortar mixing device 10, cement slurry pumping device, bubble Foam generating means 30, light soil blender 50, the discharging opening of cement mortar mixing device 10 and the charging aperture of cement slurry pumping device Connection, the discharging opening of cement slurry pumping device is connected by the first conveyance conduit 21 with light soil blender 50, and foam is filled The discharging opening for putting 30 is connected by the second conveyance conduit 31 with light soil blender 50, and light soil blender 50 is arranged to pour and applied Workshop.
Further, in the present embodiment, 50 duct type static mixers of light soil blender, cement slurry pumping device For displacement pump, preferably screw pump 20;Cement mortar mixing device 10 includes cement mortar automatic batching system and stirring system.First Conveyance conduit, the maximum length of the second conveyance conduit are 1000 meters, can be needed to be set according to construction, and the first conveyance conduit On electromagnetic flowmeter is installed.
Specifically, foam-making apparatus 30 includes foam maker 32, compressed air generator, dilution automatic blending The output end of device, compressed air generator and dilution automatic recipe maker is connected with the front end of foam maker 32, bubble The rear end of foam generator 32 is connected with the second conveyance conduit 31.The front end of foam maker 32 is feeding end, and rear end is discharge end.
Further, dilution automatic recipe maker includes dilution liquid storage tank 35, the 3rd conveyance conduit 36, the 4th delivery pipe Road 37, one end of the 3rd conveyance conduit 36 is used to connect foaming agent storage tank 33, and foaming agent passes through the 3rd conveyance conduit by peristaltic pump 36 are delivered to dilution liquid storage tank 35;One end of 4th conveyance conduit 37 is used to connect water source, and water is passed through by immersible pump or centrifugal pump 4th conveyance conduit 37 is delivered in dilution liquid storage tank 35.Flowmeter is installed on 4th conveyance conduit 37.Dilute liquid storage tank 35 Discharging opening connected with the front end of foam maker 32.The starting switch of peristaltic pump, immersible pump or centrifugal pump etc. is filled with a control Put electric connection.As needed, toward water, the foaming agent of set amount is pumped into dilution liquid storage tank 35, mixed.
Foaming agent storage tank 33 can be fixedly installed with dilution liquid storage tank 35 by the 3rd conveyance conduit 36, can also be separated Set.The foaming agent storage tank 33 is foaming agent bucket.
Compressed air generator includes an air compressor machine 39 and the air reservoir 40 being connected with air compressor machine 39, air reservoir 40 outlet is connected with the front end of foam maker 32.
Further, the discharging opening of dilution liquid storage tank 35 passes sequentially through a centrifugal multistage pump multiple centrifugal pump 38, dilution liquid flow metering, stream Amount self-checking device is connected with the front end of foam maker 32, and flow and pressure are curved line relations, while after foam maker 32 End pressure is by working conditions change very little so that stability of flow control is easy to be realized.
Further, decompression venting valve 41, electric controling switch, pipeline buffering are passed sequentially through in the outlet of air reservoir 40 Device (not shown), air mass flow metering, automatic flow rate adjusting device are connected with the front end of foam maker 32.With pressure Be input into or export, the pressure in air reservoir 40 can slowly be raised and lowered.Connect in the compressed air outlet of air reservoir 40 Decompression venting valve 41, decompression venting valve 41 is that steady pressure is unable to current stabilization amount, and pipeline air instability of flow, flow automatically adjusts dress The air control valve put need to be automatically adjusted, and air control valve, which is automatically adjusted, makes the micro- change of pipeline pressure, makes the air of decompression venting valve 41 Flow great change, increases the unstable of foamed system on the contrary when regulating valve is automatically adjusted, so as to can make the operating mode of foam maker 32 Also it is unstable.The present invention has been followed by pipeline buffer in decompression venting valve 41, can make the instability of flow of decompression venting valve 41 not shadow Loud rear end stability of flow, can stablize forefront pressure during regulating valve adjusting gas flow, so that whole system automatically controls phase To easy.Preferably, it is connected in air reservoir 40 on the pipeline of the front end of foam maker 32 and is additionally provided with hand control valve, its In, hand control valve is used to after defective valve is automatically adjusted, and carries out regulation control manually.
The bottom of light soil blender 50 is provided with some universal wheels so that it can as needed enter in pouring construction place Row movement.
The present invention also provides a kind of autocontrol method using the light soil process units, according to cement mortar flow and sets The wet density of fixed light soil is controlled to the air mass flow and dilution liquid flow of foam-making apparatus.
It is comprised the following steps that:
Step 1:Detection calculates cement slurry density in cement mortar mixing device, dilution in foam-making apparatus Expansion ratio, dilution density;
Step 2:The cement mortar flow that detection cement slurry pumping device is exported;
Step 3:Dilution liquid flow is obtained according to the conversion of following relation:
Dilution liquid flow=[(cement slurry density-wet density)/(wet density-foam density)] * cement mortars flow/foaming times Rate;
Step 4:Air mass flow is obtained according to the conversion of following relation:
Air mass flow=dilution liquid flow * (expansion ratio -1);
Wherein, the expansion ratio of dilution, dilution density are determined by foaming agent performance and light soil construction technology.Water Mud is made up of cement, flyash, water etc., cement slurry density=(cement weight+water weight+flyash weight)/[cement weight Amount/cement density+water weight/water density+flyash weight/fine coal gray density].Cement slurry density can refer to according to different ratio The formula is converted.
The derivation of equation in step 3,4 is as follows:
Wet density is 1 cube of light soil quality, and unit is Kg/m3;All materials flux unit is m3/ h, material density list Position is Kg/m3, weight of material refers to the weight of 1 hour material in formula.
Formula is 1.:Wet density=(cement mortar weight+foam wt) ÷ light soil flows;
Formula is 2.:Light soil flow=cement mortar flow+foam flow;
1., 2. draw formula 3. by formula:
Wet density=(cement mortar weight+foam wt) ÷ (cement mortar flow+foam flow);
Formula is 4.:Cement mortar weight=cement mortar flow × cement slurry density;
Formula is 5.:Foam wt=foam density × foam flow;
3., 4., 5. draw formula 6. by formula:
Foam flow=(cement slurry density-wet density) ÷ (wet density-foam density) × cement mortar flow;
Formula is 7.:Dilution liquid flow=foam flow ÷ expansion ratios;
By formula 6., 7. can obtain equation below one and formula two:
Formula one:Dilution liquid flow=[(cement slurry density-wet density) ÷ (wet density-foam density)] * cement mortar streams Measure ÷ expansion ratios;
Formula two:Air mass flow=dilution liquid flow * (expansion ratio -1).
Wherein, it is dilution after foaming agent is mixed with water, dilution is with air by being generated after foam maker as bubble Foam.Expansion ratio refers to the volume ratio of bubble population and dilution, and bubble population refers to the bubble colony that dilution is produced.
The autocontrol method is applied to the light soil process units of the foregoing description so that the light soil process units is certainly Dynamic control, wherein, the wet density of light soil is input value, and cement mortar flow is detected value, and expansion ratio is input value, dilution Density is input value, according to the automatic conversion of control device, you can dilution liquid flow and air mass flow needed for drawing, and this Two flows can be controlled and monitor according to the control valve and flowmeter in corresponding pipeline.
In the present invention, the output pressure of cement slurry pumping device is not required to, lightweight equal with the output pressure of foam maker 32 The conveying capacity of soil is substantially by cement slurry pumping device control, and the discharge pressure of the cement slurry pumping device selects 1.2MPa, Conveying capacity just has 1.2MPa, and cement mortar stability of flow is not changed by working condition pressure.The loss of foam discharge pressure is small, foam hair The raw front end maximum pressure of device 32 can meet various operating modes from 0.6MPa or so.Because same building site gate spool transfer, need sometimes Spray, working condition pressure can change at any time, cement slurry pumping device uses displacement pump, output pressure is determined by operating mode, can be at any time Change, do not influenceed by operating mode.The pressure loss of the bubble population in the second conveyance conduit is small, simultaneously for micro- change of pouring pressure, Second conveyance conduit plays pressure change cushioning effect, and the change of running gate system will not cause foamed system unstable, light soil Foam pressure in blender 50 is micro- more than cement mortar mouthful pressure, and cement mortar will not enter the second conveyance conduit.Lightweight soil scene Mixing, cast, without long distance delivery, light soil have a froth breaking substantially, mixes evenly, and Air Bubble Size is also evenly.And The autocontrol method provided with reference to the present invention, is more than 15%, the present invention is provided compared to traditional handicraft light soil unit weight error Light soil process units enable to the unit weight control errors of light soil within 5%.
With reference to preferred embodiment, invention has been described, but the invention is not limited in embodiment disclosed above, And modification, equivalent combinations that the various essence according to the present invention are carried out should be covered.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of light soil process units, it is characterised in that including cement mortar mixing device, cement slurry pumping device, foam hair Generating apparatus, light soil blender, the discharging opening of the cement mortar mixing device connect with the charging aperture of the cement slurry pumping device Connect, the discharging opening of the cement slurry pumping device is connected by the first conveyance conduit with light soil blender, the foam occurs The discharging opening of device is connected by the second conveyance conduit with light soil blender, and the light soil blender is arranged at pouring construction Place.
2. a kind of light soil process units according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first conveyance conduit, second The maximum length of conveyance conduit is 1000 meters.
3. a kind of light soil process units according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the foam-making apparatus includes bubble Foam generator, compressed air generator, dilution automatic recipe maker, the compressed air generator and dilution are automatic The discharging opening of proportioner is connected with foam maker front end, and the rear end of the foam maker connects with the second conveyance conduit It is logical.
4. a kind of light soil process units according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the dilution automatic recipe maker Including one can external foaming agent storage tank and water source dilution liquid storage tank.
5. a kind of light soil process units according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the discharging opening of the dilution liquid storage tank Pass sequentially through a centrifugal multistage pump multiple centrifugal pump, dilution liquid flow metering, automatic flow rate adjusting device connects with foam maker front end.
6. a kind of light soil process units according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the compressed air generator bag Include an air compressor machine and the air reservoir being connected with air compressor machine, the discharging opening of the air reservoir pass sequentially through decompression venting valve, Electric controling switch, pipeline buffer, air mass flow metering, the front end of automatic flow rate adjusting device and the foam maker connect It is logical.
7. a kind of light soil process units according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cement slurry pumping device is one Screw pump, first conveyance conduit installs electromagnetic flowmeter.
8. a kind of light soil process units according to any claim in claim 1-7, it is characterised in that described light Matter soil blender is duct type static mixer, and its bottom is provided with some universal wheels.
9. a kind of a kind of side of automatically controlling of light soil process units in utilization claim 1-8 described in any claim Method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1:Detection or the foaming for calculating the cement slurry density in cement mortar mixing device, the dilution in foam-making apparatus Multiplying power, dilution density;
Step 2:The cement mortar flow that detection cement slurry pumping device is exported;
Step 3:Dilution liquid flow is obtained according to the conversion of following relation:
Dilution liquid flow=[(cement slurry density-wet density)/(wet density-foam density)] * cement mortars flow/expansion ratio;
Step 4:Air mass flow is obtained according to the conversion of following relation:
Air mass flow=dilution liquid flow * (expansion ratio -1);
Step 5:The dilution liquid flow and air mass flow of input light soil blender in foam-making apparatus are adjusted, is equal to it Numerical value obtained by step 3, step 4.
CN201710604484.4A 2017-07-20 2017-07-20 A kind of light soil process units and its autocontrol method Pending CN107225688A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110539401A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-12-06 北京铁科特种工程技术有限公司 Method for preparing foamed light soil for railway roadbed
CN110983892A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-10 广东冠新建设有限公司 Foamed light soil and pouring construction process thereof
CN111257169A (en) * 2020-03-06 2020-06-09 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁道建筑研究所 Device for testing flow state of foam light soil in pumping pipeline
CN114311313A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-12 广东盛瑞科技股份有限公司 High-efficient automatic production system of portable light soil
CN114311313B (en) * 2021-12-30 2023-09-29 广东盛瑞科技股份有限公司 Movable high-efficiency automatic production system for light soil
CN115157443A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-10-11 河海大学 Device suitable for preparing water-based foam and mixing and stirring water-based foam and cement paste
CN115157443B (en) * 2022-06-20 2023-08-15 河海大学 Device suitable for preparing water-based foam and mixing and stirring water-based foam and cement paste

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