CN107224575A - Composition of dairy cow staphylococcus aureus mastitis subunit vaccine and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Composition of dairy cow staphylococcus aureus mastitis subunit vaccine and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN107224575A
CN107224575A CN201710128121.8A CN201710128121A CN107224575A CN 107224575 A CN107224575 A CN 107224575A CN 201710128121 A CN201710128121 A CN 201710128121A CN 107224575 A CN107224575 A CN 107224575A
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albumen
pvl
composition
hemolysin
protein
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CN107224575B (en
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钱泓
吴有强
贾宝琴
查银河
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Zhejiang Hailong Biotechnology Co ltd
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Novo Biotech Corp
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K39/02Bacterial antigens
    • A61K39/085Staphylococcus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K39/39Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the immunostimulating additives, e.g. chemical adjuvants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K2039/55Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the host/recipient, e.g. newborn with maternal antibodies
    • A61K2039/552Veterinary vaccine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K39/00Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
    • A61K2039/555Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by a specific combination antigen/adjuvant
    • A61K2039/55511Organic adjuvants
    • A61K2039/55566Emulsions, e.g. Freund's adjuvant, MF59

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Abstract

The invention discloses a dairy cattle staphylococcus aureus mastitis subunit vaccine composition, a preparation method and application thereof. The composition comprises alpha-hemolysin protein, beta-hemolysin protein, PVL-S protein and pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant or alpha-hemolysin protein, beta-hemolysin protein, PVL-F protein and pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant; the preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) respectively preparing alpha-hemolysin protein, beta-hemolysin protein, PVL-F protein and PVL-S protein; 2) preparing antigen liquid from the alpha-hemolysin protein, the beta-hemolysin protein, the PVL-F protein or the alpha-hemolysin protein, the beta-hemolysin protein and the PVL-S protein prepared in the step 1); 3) preparing thimerosal according to the volume of the prepared composition, and adding the prepared thimerosal into the antigen solution in the step 2) to prepare a water phase; 4) the aqueous phase was emulsified by mixing with ISA 201 VG adjuvant in a volume ratio of 46: 55. The composition can induce organism to generate specific antibody, and generate good cross protection reaction.

Description

The composition of staphylococcus aureus mastitis in dairy cows subunit vaccine and its preparation side Method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to subunit vaccine composition of a kind of staphylococcus aureus mastitis in dairy cows and preparation method thereof And application.Belong to live vaccine technical field.
Background technology
Mastitis for milk cows (Mastitis) is one of most common infectious diseases of adult dairy cattle, mainly cow mammary gland group Knit by a kind of inflammation caused by after microorganism infection, multiple to be born in the postpartum breastfeeding phase, the disease is widely present in all over the world, It is to cause one of Dairy Products Industry Implementing economic loss the most serious disease for milk cow common disease, frequently-occurring disease.Cause mastitis for milk cows Pathogenic microorganism kind about more than 150, mainly based on staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Streptococcusagalactiae, these three are thin Microbial mastitis for milk cows accounts for more than the 90% of total incidence, wherein especially using staphylococcus aureus as most.
The treatment of current mastitis for milk cows is mainly antibiotic therapy.Antibiotic is used to treat mastitis for milk cows existing more than 50 Year history, its served in the preventing and treating of mastitis for milk cows it is certain, but due to long-term single, heavy dose of, not science Using antibiotic, sensitive bacteria elimination is caused, drug tolerant bacteria gradually account for main flow, especially staphylococcus aureus Resistance problems are increasingly serious, result in antibiotic therapy and produce little effect;On the other hand, with the improvement of living standards, in milk Antibiotic residue is a very serious health problem.
There is good prospect with vaccine control mastitis for milk cows, first, vaccine can prevent milk cow infection pathogen and Cause mammitis;Secondly, vaccine helps to reduce the order of severity of intramammary infection, controls Subclinical mammitis;3rd, use Vaccine control mammitis is not in antibiotic residue problem in milk;Be finally it is easy to operate, it is low-cost.Currently, develop Successful vaccine is seldom, and most of is weak malicious live vaccine or inactivated vaccine, in production practices, has one to the preventing and treating of mammitis It is set for using, however as the development of extensive intensive culture, the exquisite weak bacterial strain of people has homologous recombination, itself virulence and returned by force Etc. potentially possible, and inactivated vaccine there is also dosage it is big, the deficiency such as not thorough is inactivated, to improve the security of traditional vaccine With immune protective efficiency, efficient, cheap new generation vaccine develops particularly important.
Staphylococcus aureus (Staphylococcus aureus, abbreviation SA), is that a kind of leather is blue also referred to as " S. aureus L-forms " The positive coccus of Albert'stain Albert, 0.8 μm of diameter is arranged in thyrsiform under the microscope, it is possible to produce golden yellow pigment, because This and gain the name.S. aureus L-forms are to cause one of the main pathogenic fungi of chronic/recessive mastitis for milk cows, can be with strong influence milk Yield and quality, huge economic loss is brought to dairy industry.
Alpha hemolysin (α-hemolysin), also known as α-toxin are a kind of exotoxins secreted by S. aureus L-forms, are that its is main One of virulence factor, with good immunogenicity.Alpha hemolysin belongs to the beta-barrel structure bacteriotoxin family of hollow shape, Relative molecular mass is 33,200, is made up of 297 amino acid, and its structural gene is hla.Alpha hemolysin is to a variety of mammals Red blood cell has haemocylolysis, and its mechanism is the cell membrane hydrophobic region that lps molecule inserts red blood cell, forms micropore, destroys film Integrality, cause cell to dissolve.By the hyte Histidine mutations of alpha hemolysin the 35th for after alanine, mutant just loses haemolysis Activity, without toxicity, but still retains intact immunogenicity, can be used directly to immune animal, be S. aureus L-forms subunit epidemic disease One of important candidate albumen of seedling.
β hemolysins (also known as β-toxin) are exactly one of its toxin, and it has the characteristics such as leucocytotoxicity, hemolytic activity.β The single chain polypeptide that hemolysin is made up of 330 amino acid, molecular weight is 37~39kDa, and its isoelectric point (pI) is higher than 9.β haemolysis Element is that a kind of magnesium relies on neural esterase, with phospholipase C (Phospholipase C, PLC) activity, can decompose phosphoglycerol Choline, β hemolysins rely on this enzymatic activity, the phospholipid bilayer of hydrolysis composition cell membrane, so as to destroy the complete of cell membrane Property, cause cell to crack, cause haemolysis.β hemolysins are carried out after rite-directed mutagenesis, mutant just loses hemolytic activity, does not have It is toxic, but still retain intact immunogenicity, immune animal can be used directly to, is the important time of S. aureus L-forms subunit vaccine One of sortilin.
Panton-valentine leukocidins (panton-valentine leukocidin, PVL) are by golden yellow One of extracellular toxin that staphylococcus produces, is also one of its main virulence factor.PVL is by Van deleld in 1894 Find, and separated it from hemolysin by Panton and Valentine first in 1932.PVL is by two kinds of albumen Matter is constituted, i.e. PVL-S albumen and PVL-F albumen, and its molecular weight is respectively between 34kDa and 33kDa, and F protein and S protein Amino acid sequence homology has 36%.PVL belongs to film drilling toxin family, can induce PMNs necrosis or adjust and die, be PVL-S first Combined with the acceptor of the specific high-affinity on PMNs cell membranes, secondly PVL-F formation dimers in combination, then successively PVL-S and PVL-F knot platforms, eventually form the heteromers of a cyclic structure.This heteromers internal diameter is 3nm, and external diameter is 9nm, point Son amount about 200kDa, PVL-S contained therein and PVL-F molecular proportion are 1:1, the heteromers of this cyclic structure are inserted in On PMNs cell membranes, diameter about 2nm film perforation is formed, other PVL molecules enter cell by the hole, and online Duct is set up on plastochondria outer membrane, so as to destroy mitochondrial interior environment, and caspase 9, caspase 3 and release is activated and kills white Cytokine C, inducing cell, which is adjusted, dies.Therefore, PVL is one of important candidate albumen of S. aureus L-forms subunit vaccine, but works as PVL-S With PVL-F all in the presence of, cytotoxicity is likely to result in, mouse safety experiment has been done in this laboratory to it, as a result with expection It is identical, when the vaccine simultaneously containing PVL-S albumen and PVL-F albumen is immunized, mouse just death in 3-4 days after immune, still Only it is immunized in the PVL-S albumen or PVL-F albumen of same dose, 14 days tracked after being immunized, mouse is all normal, does not go out incumbent What is abnormal, so, in the selection of subunit vaccine, it is only capable of the candidate's egg for selecting one of which albumen as subunit vaccine In vain.
This laboratory has separated more than 40 kinds of staphylococcus aureus from all parts of the country, and analysis has been carried out to its exotoxin grinds Study carefully, one is to find that a kind of exotoxin is not only secreted in staphylococcus aureus strain of the same race, may secrete 2 kinds, 3 kinds or even more kinds of Exotoxin;Two be that the exotoxin level that the staphylococcus aureus for finding that different regions are isolated secretes is not complete one Sample, the mainly alpha hemolysin of some secretions, the mainly β hemolysins of some secretions.Therefore, using a kind of single exotoxin egg It is white as subunit vaccine it is not only possible protect milk cow from staphylococcus aureus infection when effect it is not satisfactory, also not The immune protective effect of wide spectrum can be provided.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention:One is to provide a kind of mastitis for milk cows caused by staphylococcus aureus Subunit vaccine composition and preparation method thereof;Two be to overcome single ectotoxic subunit vaccine protecting milk cow from golden yellow The problem of broad spectrum activity is poor in terms of color staphy lococcus infection;Three be to overcome existing Attenuate vaccine and inactivated vaccine that may be present homologous heavy Group, itself virulence return the potential risk such as strong.
The invention provides a kind of staphylococcus aureus mastitis in dairy cows subunit vaccine composition, said composition is included Alpha hemolysin albumen, beta hemolysin albumen, PVL-S albumen and pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, or alpha hemolysin albumen, β-molten Sanguinin albumen, PVL-F albumen and pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant.
In technical scheme, it is preferable that the encoding gene of the PVL-S albumen is as shown in SEQ ID NO.1.
In technical scheme, it is preferable that the encoding gene of the PVL-F albumen is as shown in SEQ ID NO.2.
In technical scheme, it is preferable that the alpha hemolysin albumen be it is treated forfeiture hemolytic activity but Retain the albumen of immunogenicity, the processing method has albumen inactivation and gene mutation processing.Preferably, the alpha hemolysin egg It is the albumen lost hemolytic activity but retain immunogenicity handled by gene mutation in vain.
In technical scheme, it is preferable that the beta hemolysin albumen be it is treated forfeiture hemolytic activity but Retain the albumen of immunogenicity, the processing method has albumen inactivation and gene mutation processing.Preferably, the beta hemolysin egg It is the albumen lost hemolytic activity but retain immunogenicity by mutation processing in vain.
In technical scheme, it is preferable that the alpha hemolysin albumen, beta hemolysin albumen, PVL-S albumen according to Deng mass ratio mixing.
In technical scheme, it is preferable that the alpha hemolysin albumen, beta hemolysin albumen, PVL-F albumen according to Deng mass ratio mixing.
In technical scheme, it is preferable that the alpha hemolysin albumen, beta hemolysin albumen, PVL-S albumen are 100 parts of μ g/.
In technical scheme, it is preferable that the alpha hemolysin albumen, beta hemolysin albumen, PVL-F albumen are 100 parts of μ g/.
In technical scheme, it is preferable that the pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant can be aqueous adjuvants (such as aluminium glue Adjuvant etc.), or oil-in-water adjuvant (such as white oil), or W/O/W adjuvant (such as ISA 206V), it is excellent Selection of land, the pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant is ISA201VG adjuvants.
In technical scheme, it is preferable that the composition also contains preservative.
In technical scheme, it is preferable that described preservative is thimerosal, and the content of the thimerosal is 2 μ g/ Head part.
Present invention also offers a kind of method for preparing the subunit vaccine composition, it the described method comprises the following steps: 1) alpha hemolysin albumen, beta hemolysin albumen, PVL-F albumen, PVL-S albumen are prepared respectively;2) by step 1) according to etc. matter Amount than the alpha hemolysin albumen, beta hemolysin albumen, the PVL-F albumen that are mixed with, or according to etc. mass ratio be mixed with α- Haemolysis fibroin, beta hemolysin albumen, PVL-S albumen are prepared into composition antigen liquid;3) according to step 2) the middle combination prepared The volume of thing antigen liquid, gets out thimerosal, and ready thimerosal is added into step 2) aqueous phase is prepared into antigen liquid; 4) by the aqueous phase and ISA 201VG adjuvants according to volume ratio 46:55 mixing and emulsifyings.Preferably, step 4) described in emulsify Temperature is 32-35 DEG C.
The present invention provides a kind of composition and prepared for preventing and treating milk cow staphylococcus aureus breast again Application in the scorching vaccine in room.
Compared with prior art, the present invention clearly provides a kind of new milk cow staphylococcus aureus breast for the first time Scorching subunit vaccine composition and its preparation method and application.Said composition does not contain nucleic acid first, will not cause homologous recombination The potential danger such as strong is returned with itself virulence;Body can be induced and produce specific antibody, cellular immunity, inducing immunological memory can be promoted With cause extensive immune response, produce good cross protection reaction, thus the vaccine more safety and stability, prepare it is simple, Using convenient, cheap and time saving and energy saving.Secondly, said composition is due to containing a variety of staphylotoxins, therefore Different ectotoxic staphylococcus aureuses, which can be secreted, to different regions good neutralization, reaches that protection milk cow is exempted from Infected by different ectotoxic staphylococcus aureuses are secreted;Finally, said composition is than subunit prepared by single exotoxin Vaccine is protecting milk cow stronger from the ability in terms of infection of staphylococcus aureus.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 represents that agarose gel electrophoresis PCR expands PVL-F, PVL-S results.PVL-F gene PCR results, size is about 906bp;PVL-S gene PCR results, size is about 849bp;M:DNA molecular amount standard DL2,000.
Fig. 2 represents pET28a-PVL-F, PVL-S digestion verification results.pET28a-PVL-F:Plasmid pET28a-PVL-F XhoI and Nde I digestion qualification results, endonuclease bamhi size is 5,369bp and 904bp;pET28a-PVL-S:Plasmid pET28a- PVL-F XhoI and Nde I digestion qualification results, endonuclease bamhi size is 5,369bp and 849bp;M:DNA molecular amount standard DL5,000。
Fig. 3 represents PVL-F albumen and PVL-S protein purification results.
Fig. 4 a represent the bioactivity result of alpha hemolysin in immune rear composition;
Fig. 4 b represent the bioactivity result of beta hemolysin in immune rear composition;
Fig. 4 c represent the bioactivity result of PVL-F in immune rear composition;
Fig. 4 d represent the bioactivity result of PVL-S in immune rear composition.
Challenge viral dosage result after Fig. 5 is immune.
Embodiment
Below with reference to drawings and examples, the present invention will be further described, and embodiments of the invention are merely to illustrate this The technical scheme of invention, and the non-limiting present invention.
The source list of reagent and medicine of the present invention is as follows:
Chemical reagent and all commercially available prod of biological reagent;
Preservative thimerosal is purchased from Life Sciences;
ISA201VG is purchased from match BIC Corp of France.
Embodiment 1:It is prepared by alpha hemolysin albumen, beta hemolysin albumen, PVL-S albumen, PVL-F albumen
1.1:It is prepared by alpha hemolysin albumen
The patent of invention for the Patent No. 201610068723.4 submitted with reference to the applicant prepares the alpha hemolysin of mutation Albumen.
1.2:It is prepared by beta hemolysin albumen
The patent of invention for the Patent No. 201610068816.7 submitted with reference to the applicant prepares the beta hemolysin of mutation Albumen.
1.3:It is prepared by PVL-S albumen, PVL-F albumen
1.3.1 expression vector pET28a-PVL-S and pET28a-PVL-F structure (two kinds of carrier construction methods are identical)
Milk cow staphylococcus aureus gene group to be clinically separated enters performing PCR as template, and primer is as shown in the table, As a result it is as shown in Figure 1:PVL-F gene PCR results, size is about 906bp;PVL-S gene PCR results, size is about 849bp;It is all in the same size with expection.
1.3.1.1 sample-adding system is (50 μ l):
1.3.1.2PCR amplification program:
1.3.1.3 glue reclaim DNA fragmentation:
(1) step 1.3.1.2 reaction solution is subjected to 0.8% agarose gel electrophoresis (110V 30min);
(2) under uviol lamp, gel extraction DNA fragmentation is in 1.5ml EP pipes;
(3) 500 μ l PC buffer, 50 DEG C, water-bath 10min are added in the 1.5ml EP pipes into step (2);
(4) solution in step (3) is moved into adsorption column center, stands 2min, centrifugation, 12,000rpm, 30s;
(5) waste liquid is abandoned, 600 μ l PW buffer are added to adsorption column center, 3min, 12,000rpm, 30s is stood;
(6) repeat step (5);
(7) suction attached column is centrifuged, 12,000rpm, 1min;
(8) 30 μ l ddH are added to adsorption column center2O, stands 3min, centrifuges (12,000rpm, 2min);
(9) collection step (8) DNA sample carries out electrophoresis.
1.3.1.4 double digestion reaction (50 μ l systems):
It is loaded, mixed according to above-mentioned system in 1.5ml EP pipes, the two 50 μ l reaction solutions is then placed in 37 In DEG C thermostat water bath, water-bath 3h.
1.3.1.5 glue reclaim DNA fragmentation:
(1) step 1.3.1.4 reaction solution is subjected to 0.8% agarose gel electrophoresis (110V 30min);
(2) under uviol lamp, gel extraction DNA fragmentation is in 1.5ml EP pipes;
(3) 500 μ l PC buffer, 50 DEG C, water-bath 10min are added in the 1.5ml EP pipes into step (2);
(4) solution in step (3) is moved into adsorption column center, stands 2min, centrifugation, 12,000rpm, 30s;
(5) waste liquid is abandoned, 600 μ l PW buffer are added to adsorption column center, 3min, 12,000rpm, 30s is stood;
(6) repeat step (5);
(7) suction attached column is centrifuged, 12,000rpm, 1min;
(8) 30 μ l ddH are added to adsorption column center2O, stands 3min, centrifuges (12,000rpm, 2min);
(9) collection step (8) DNA sample carries out electrophoresis.
1.3.1.6 coupled reaction (10 μ l systems):
It is loaded, mixed according to above-mentioned system in 1.5ml EP pipes, above-mentioned reaction solution is then placed in 16 DEG C, water-bath Take out, 65 DEG C, inactivated after water-bath 15min after 16h, by 4 DEG C of preservations of sample.
1.3.1.7 transformation experiment:
(1) step 1.3.1.6 coupled reaction liquid is taken out, 100 μ l E.coli DH5 α competent cells are added thereto, Mix;
(2) ice bath 30min;
(3) 42 DEG C, water-bath 100s;
(4) ice bath 2min;
(5) take out, 600 μ l LB liquid mediums, 37 DEG C, water-bath 1h are added into EP pipes;
(6) sample cell is taken out, is centrifuged (8,000rpm, 2min), removes 600 μ l, remaining 100 μ l LB and thalline is resuspended;
(7) take bacterium solution to be plated in LK flat boards (Kan concentration is 50 μ g/ml), LK flat boards are placed in biochemical constant incubator In, 37 DEG C of culture 12h.
1.3.1.8 recombinant plasmid is extracted and digestion identification:
(1) picking monoclonal is into 3ml LK fluid nutrient mediums from conversion flat board, and 37 DEG C, 260rpm shakes bacterium and stayed overnight;
(2) 1ml bacterium solutions are taken into 1.5ml EP pipes, centrifuges (12,000rpm, 2min), abandons supernatant;
(3) 250 μ l P1buffer are added in the EP pipes into step (2), thalline is resuspended;
(4) 250 μ l P2buffer are added into step (3) solution, it is gentle to mix, stand 2min;
(5) 350 μ l P3buffer are added into step (4) solution, it is gentle to mix;
(6) by step (5) solution, centrifuge (12,000rpm, 10min);
(7) supernatant solution in step (6) is moved into adsorption column center, centrifuged (8,000g, 30s);
(8) waste liquid is abandoned, 500 μ l wash buffer are added to adsorption column center, is centrifuged (9,000g, 30s);
(9) repeat step (8);
(10) suction attached column centrifugation (9,000g, 1min);
(11) 30 μ l Elution buffer are added to adsorption column, stands 2min, centrifuged (12,000rpm, 2min);
(12) collection step (11) DNA sample carries out electrophoresis;
(13) as shown in step 1.3.1.4, digestion identification is carried out to the plasmid extracted, 0.8% agarose is then carried out Gel electrophoresis.
(14) recombinant plasmid digestion qualification result is as shown in Figure 2:pET28a-PVL-F:Plasmid pET28a-PVL-F XhoI With Nde I digestion qualification results, endonuclease bamhi size is 5,369bp and 904bp;pET28a-PVL-S:Plasmid pET28a-PVL- F XhoI and Nde I digestion qualification results, endonuclease bamhi size is 5,369bp and 849bp.
1.3.2 e. coli bl21 is converted
Draw 1 μ l plasmids to add in 100 μ l BL21 competent cells, ice bath 30min;
42 DEG C of heat shock 90s;
Ice bath 2min;
The LB nutrient solutions of 900 μ l non-resistants are added in super-clean bench;
37 DEG C of 180rpm shake 1h;
Draw 100 μ l bacterium solutions card-coating that resistance LB flat boards, 37 DEG C of incubated overnights.
1.3.3 a large amount of induced expressions
Choose bacterium:Picking monoclonal is into 50ml cards that resistance LB nutrient solutions, 37 DEG C of incubated overnights;
Switching:By 1:100 ratios transfer bacterium solution to 500ml cards that resistance LB nutrient solutions, and 3.5L, 37 DEG C of 220rpm trainings are shaken altogether Support 2-2.5h to OD600It is worth 0.6;
Induction:Bacterium solution OD600After being worth 0.6,500 μ l IPTG (1M) are added to the final concentration of 1mmol/L of IPTG, 37 DEG C 220rpm Fiber differentiations 4h;
Microorganism collection:Bacterium solution 6,000rpm centrifugation 10min, collects thalline;With 40ml PBS thalline, 6,000rpm from Heart 10min, collects thalline, is placed in -20 DEG C of preservations;
1.3.4PVL-S albumen or PVL-F protein purifications (two kinds of protein purification procedures are identical)
(1) bacterial cell disruption:Lysate (8ml/g weight in wet bases) (50mM NaH are added in obtained thalline into 1.3.32PO4 (pH 8.0), 500mM NaCl, 20mM imidazoles;Membrane filtration using 0.8 μm), blown and beaten with 50mL syringes uniform to nothing Granular fungus block;Thalline sample is poured into cell homogeneous instrument sample cell, outlet is prepared to collect sample with beaker;With sample 90% outflow outlet is a circulation, and after the completion of a circulation, the sample that outlet beaker is collected refunds sample cell, continues Repeat 5 circulations.
(2) complete sample will be crushed in step (1) to be dispensed into 250mL Beckman centrifuge tubes, 12,000rpm, 4 DEG C 30min is centrifuged, Supernatant samples are crossed after 0.8 μm of film as loading sample, reserve 80 μ L samples and detected for SDS-PAGE;
(3) column equilibration:With the ultrapure column volume of water balance 2~3 (CV), the ethanol of discharge 20% preserves liquid;Then with cracking Liquid balances 2~3 column volumes (CV), 5mL/min.Control pressure is less than 0.5MPa.
(4) loading:2mL/min carries out loading, and collection flows through liquid (Flowthrough), takes 80 μ L to be examined for SDS-PAGE Survey.
(5) 1 is rinsed:With (the washing buffer 1 of cleaning buffer solution component 1:50mM NaH2PO4(pH 7.4), 500mM NaCl, 20mM imidazoles, 0.1%TritonX-114, the membrane filtration using 0.8 μm) post is washed, 5mL/min rinses 80 cylinders Product.
(6) 2 are rinsed:With (the elution buffer1 of elution buffer component 1 of 10 times of column volumes (CV):50mM NaH2PO4(pH 7.4), 500mM NaCl, the membrane filtration using 0.8 μm) post is washed, reduce Triton X-114 residual.
(7) elute:(the 50%Elution buffer 2 of 50% elution buffer component 2:50mM NaH2PO4(pH 7.4), 500mM NaCl, 250mM imidazoles, the membrane filtration using 0.8 μm) elution destination protein, wash flat to baseline, speed 5ml/min, Collect, take 80 μ L to be analyzed for SDS-PAGE after mixing;The 100% de- component of buffer solution 2 cleaning pillar (100%Elution buffer 2:50mM NaH2PO4(pH 7.4), 500mM NaCl, 500mM imidazoles, the membrane filtration using 0.8 μm), to baseline Wash flat, 5mL/min is collected, and takes 80 μ L to be analyzed for SDS-PAGE after mixing.
(8) HiPrep Desalting desalting columns column equilibration:With the ultrapure column volume of water balance 2~3 (CV), 20% is discharged Ethanol preserves liquid;Then 3-4 column volumes (CV), speed 10mL/min are balanced with elution buffer component 1.
(9) loading:Speed 10mL/min is injected (inject), and maximum injection (inject) amount is 13mL.
(10) collect:Stop after loading, into load patterns, 10mL/min, UV rises to 1mAU and starts collection, i.e. albumen Sample starts appearance, and 10ml/ pipes are collected, and treats that UV is down to below 5mAU, stops collecting.
(11) balance:Flow velocity 10ml/min, balances 2-3CV.
(12) 7.10~7.12 are circulated, until completion of the sample.
(13) aseptic filtration:The protein solution of collection is at 4 DEG C, and 12,000rpm centrifugation 15min collect supernatant, move to biology Safety cabinet, crosses the low syringe needle filter of 0.2 μm of protein binding rate, and -80 DEG C of refrigerator preservations are placed in after filtering.
(14) purification result is as shown in Figure 3:PVL-S albumen and the purity of PVL-F albumen after purification can reach 90% More than.
Embodiment 2:Composition is prepared and (illustrated exemplified by preparing 1ml/ parts)
The consumptive material and material used for preparing vaccine all need it is pre- first pass through aseptic process, preparation process be in Biohazard Safety Equipment or Other can ensure to complete in whole preparation process all sterile instrument or environment.
(1) needed according to experiment, the amount of each composition of calculation composition solution, make alpha hemolysin albumen, β in composition-molten Sanguinin albumen, PVL-S albumen or alpha hemolysin albumen, beta hemolysin albumen, PVL-F final concentration of protein are 100 μ g/ml, are made The final concentration of 2 μ g/ml of thimerosal in composition, then load weighted recombinant protein is mixed with load weighted thimerosal be used as water Phase, is 46 according to aqueous phase and adjuvant ISA201VG volume ratios:55, measure adjuvant;
(2) measured aqueous phase and adjuvant are placed in thermostat water bath and are heated to 33 DEG C ± 1 DEG C, after general after temperature stabilization Antigen is added in adjuvant pipe, and oscillator concussion 10min carries out pre-emulsification;
(3) the complete vaccine of pre-emulsification is positioned in the beaker for filling with ice, is fixed on the supersonic cell anticipated Emulsified on broken instrument;
(4) after emulsification terminates, emulsifying effectiveness is observed:Part vaccine is taken to be placed in centrifuge tube, 3,000rpm centrifugation 15min, Vaccine is not stratified to be qualified;
(5) detect that qualified vaccine is dispensed into 15ml centrifuge tubes, mark that sealed membrane sealing is placed in 4 DEG C of preservations.
Embodiment 3:Mouse immune challenge viral dosage
3.1:Method according to embodiment 2 prepares following vaccine and composition
3.2:Immunization experiment
80 20g of purchase or so Balb/c female mices, are classified as 8 groups, every group 10, one of which is used as control The immune PBS of group, 7 groups as immune group in addition, and the 7 kinds of compositions prepared in 3.1 are immunized respectively;Inhaled when immune with 1ml syringes 1ml vaccines are taken, are then sterilized with 75% cotton ball soaked in alcohol to mouse hind leg muscle, the inserting needle in the middle part of muscle masses, left and right back leg is respectively noted Penetrate 50 μ l vaccines, the μ l vaccines of co-injection 100.
Two exempt within 14 days after one exempting from, two exempt from after carry out within 7 days three and exempt from, and before exempting from one, two exempt from before, three exempt from before and three exempt from 14 days collection serum, detects antibody titer afterwards.
Bioactivity result is as shown in Fig. 4 a, Fig. 4 b, Fig. 4 c, Fig. 4 d, wherein the composition (composition containing alpha hemolysin 1st, composition 5, composition 6, composition 7) in the relative potency of alpha hemolysin 544, more than 000 can be reached before poison is attacked, It is 544,000, the relative potency of other 3 compositions reaches but the relative potency of composition 6 is minimum in 4 compositions More than 928,000, this (high 10%) of survival rate of the survival rate of composition 7 than composition 6 also consistent with attacking malicious result;Containing β- The relative potency of beta hemolysin in the composition (composition 2, composition 5, composition 6, composition 7) of hemolysin is before poison is attacked More than 77,778 can be reached;PVL-F's in composition (composition 3, composition 6, composition 7) containing PVL-F is relative Potency can reach more than 80,000 before poison is attacked;In composition (composition 4, composition 6, composition 7) containing PVL-S PVL-S relative potency can reach more than 80,000 before poison is attacked.
3:3:Challenge viral dosage (three exempt to carry out within latter 14 days attacking poison)
(1) picking SA single bacterium colonies (bacterial strain is the CQ339 bacterial strains that this laboratory is preserved) are in 5ml liquid broths In, 220rpm, 37 DEG C shake bacterium and stay overnight;
(2) microbionation overnight will be shaken in 100ml fresh liquid broth bouillons by centesimal volume (1ml) In, 220rpm, 37 DEG C shake bacterium and stay overnight;
(3) 100ml bacterium solutions are encased in 500ml centrifugal bottles, 8,000rpm centrifugation 10min suck culture medium, thalline is used 100ml PBS are resuspended, and repeat the above steps 3 times, and finally all thalline are resuspended with 5ml PBS and mix;
(4) counted after bacterium solution being done into 10,000 times of dilutions.According to the concentration of bacterium solution, original bacteria liquid is diluted to 1.5 × 108CFU/ml(2M LD50);
(5) bacterium solution is drawn with 1ml syringes, tail vein injection, injection volume is carried out according to the corresponding mouse of each concentration bacterium For 200 μ l/20g mouse.
(6) survival state of Continuous Observation mouse, records the death time of each mouse:It is each in the morning, afternoon and evening to check once.
(7) mouse survival rate result after poison is attacked as shown in Fig. 2 attacking 500h internal references group mouse all death after poison;With Within the 987.5h of track, 7 groups of immune group survival rates are all higher than 50%, wherein, the survival rate of composition 1- compositions 4 exists 50%-60%, high 20%-30% of the survival rate than composition 1- compositions 4 of composition 5, reach 70%, and composition 6 is deposited Motility rate reaches 80%, and the survival rate of composition 7 reaches 90%, all the significantly larger than survival rate of composition 1- compositions 4, also than group The survival rate of compound 5 will height, the survival rate of composition 7 is higher than the survival rate of composition 6 by 10%, this and alpha hemolysin in composition Bioactivity result is consistent, and (high one of the potency of the alpha hemolysin in alpha hemolysin potency ratio composition 6 in composition 7 is dilute Release ratio);The immune protective effect that the exotoxin of this explanation one-component prepares vaccine can not show a candle to a variety of exotoxins and prepare vaccine Immune protective effect.
Embodiment 4:ELISA antibody titers are detected
(1) it is coated with:Detection albumen (the alpha hemolysis of purifying is diluted with coating buffer (50mM carbonate buffer solutions, pH 9.5) Fibroin, beta hemolysin albumen, PVL-S albumen or PVL-F albumen) to 0.5 μ g/ml, 100 μ l are added per hole on ELISA Plate, 4 DEG C of refrigerators are stood overnight after sealed membrane is sealed;
(2) wash:Taken out from refrigerator after ELISA Plate, be put into board-washing machine and wash, cleaning solution PBST;
(3) close:200 μ l confining liquids (5% defatted milk), 37 DEG C of incubation 2h after sealed membrane is sealed are added per hole;
(4) preparation of samples:By known information and consumption is needed, serum is subjected to appropriateness dilution with confining liquid;
(5) wash:With (2);
(6) it is loaded:Dilute serum is added, while negative control is made of confining liquid, 37 DEG C of incubation 1h;
(7) wash:With (2);
(8) secondary antibody is added:Secondary antibody 100 the μ l, 37 DEG C of incubation 0.5h of the HRP marks of appropriateness dilution are added per hole;
(9) wash:With (2);
(10) develop the color:100 μ l TMB nitrite ions, 37 DEG C of incubation 10min are added under the conditions of lucifuge per hole;
(11) terminate:50 μ l terminate liquids (2M H are added per hole2SO4), terminating reaction;
(12) detect:In 450nm wavelength determination sample OD values, analyze data;
(13) interpretation of result:Judge the standard of antibody positive:P/N >=2.1, OD450 >=0.1.
The present invention is illustrated by above embodiment, it is understood, however, that the present invention is not limited to institute here The particular example and embodiment of description.Purpose herein comprising these particular examples and embodiment is to help this area In technical staff practice the present invention.Any those of skill in the art are easy to do not departing from spirit and scope of the invention In the case of be further improved and perfect, therefore the present invention only by the content of the claims in the present invention and limiting for scope System, its intention covers the alternative in all spirit and scope of the invention for being included in and being limited by appendix claim and waited Same scheme.
Sequence table
<110>Zhejiang oceanic rise bio tech ltd
<120>Staphylococcus aureus mastitis in dairy cows subunit vaccine and its preparation method and application
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<170> PatentIn version 3.3
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<213>Recombination staphylococcus aureus PVL-S protein coding gene sequences
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Claims (13)

1. a kind of composition of staphylococcus aureus mastitis in dairy cows subunit vaccine, it is characterised in that:The composition bag Albumen containing alpha hemolysin, beta hemolysin albumen, PVL-S albumen and pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant, or alpha hemolysin albumen, β- Haemolysis fibroin, PVL-F albumen and pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant.
2. composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the alpha hemolysin albumen is handled by gene mutation Lose hemolytic activity but retain immunogenicity albumen.
3. composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the beta hemolysin albumen is handled by gene mutation Lose hemolytic activity but retain immunogenicity albumen.
4. composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the alpha hemolysin albumen, beta hemolysin albumen, PVL- S protein is according to grade mass ratio mixing.
5. composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the alpha hemolysin albumen, beta hemolysin albumen, PVL- F protein is according to grade mass ratio mixing.
6. the composition according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that the alpha hemolysin albumen, beta hemolysin albumen, PVL-S albumen is g/ parts of 100 μ.
7. composition according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that the alpha hemolysin albumen, beta hemolysin albumen, PVL-F albumen is g/ parts of 100 μ.
8. composition according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pharmaceutically acceptable adjuvant is the VG of ISA 201 Adjuvant.
9. the composition according to claim 1 to 8 any claim, it is characterised in that the composition is also containing anti- Rotten agent.
10. composition according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the preservative is thimerosal.
11. composition according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the content of the thimerosal is g/ parts of 2 μ.
12. a kind of method for preparing the composition as described in claim 1 to 11 is any, it is characterised in that methods described includes Following steps:
1) alpha hemolysin albumen, beta hemolysin albumen, PVL-F albumen, PVL-S albumen are prepared respectively;
2) by step 1) according to waiting mass ratio the alpha hemolysin albumen, beta hemolysin albumen, the PVL-F albumen that are mixed with, or Alpha hemolysin albumen, beta hemolysin albumen, PVL-S albumen according to waiting mass ratio to be mixed with are prepared into composition antigen liquid;
3) according to step 2) in prepare composition antigen liquid volume, get out thimerosal, and ready thimerosal is added Enter to step 2) aqueous phase is prepared into antigen liquid;
4) by the aqueous phase and the VG adjuvants of ISA 201 according to volume ratio 46:55 mixing and emulsifyings.
13. a kind of composition as described in claim 1-11 any claims is golden yellow for preventing and treating milk cow in preparation Application in the vaccine of color aureus mastitis.
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