CN107223513A - A kind of Chinese chestnut tree implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of Chinese chestnut tree implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN107223513A CN107223513A CN201710484705.9A CN201710484705A CN107223513A CN 107223513 A CN107223513 A CN 107223513A CN 201710484705 A CN201710484705 A CN 201710484705A CN 107223513 A CN107223513 A CN 107223513A
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- chinese chestnut
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
- A01N31/08—Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/30—Derivatives containing the group >N—CO—N aryl or >N—CS—N—aryl
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of Chinese chestnut tree implantation methods, including seed selection, nursery, field planting, transplanting, field management, in field management, annual 11 December, trunk, tertia, Lao Pi on major branch are struck off with scraper, skin is stuck up, then on trunk, major branch surface successively spraying insectofungicide, interleaving agent, antifreeze white-out agent respectively.Chinese chestnut tree implantation methods of the present invention, provide a kind of antifreeze method of Chinese chestnut tree wherein, while antifreeze effect is played, can be with controlling disease worm.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Field of Planting, and in particular to a kind of Chinese chestnut tree implantation methods.
Background technology
Chinese chestnut is Fagaceae（Fagaceae）Arbor or shrub general name in Castanea, there are about 7-9 kinds.Li Yuansheng is in the Northern Hemisphere
Temperate Region in China, most of 20 ~ 40 meters of Chinese chestnut height of tree, is deciduous tree, only minority is shrub.Various Chinese chestnut trees all have edible
Nut, Dan Ye, oval or long ellipticity, long 10 ~ 30 centimetres, wide 4 ~ 10 centimetres, there is setiform tooth at edge.Monoecism,
Male flower is upright catkin, and independent or several of female flower is born in involucre.Nut is contained in the involucre of close raw spine, and involucre is straight
There is 1 ~ 7 nut in 5 ~ 11 centimetres of footpath, an involucre.5 ~ June of florescence, 9 ~ October of fructescence.
In Chinese chestnut 70.1%, protein 7% are up to containing sugar and starch.In addition, also fatty, calcium, phosphorus, iron, a variety of vitamins
And all high chestnut of the more general dry fruit of content of trace element, particularly Vitamin C, B1 and carrotene is nutritious, except rich in shallow lake
Outside powder, contain monose and disaccharide, carotene, thiamine, riboflavin, niacin, ascorbic acid, protein, fat, inorganic salts
The nutriments such as class.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks, the effects such as chestnut has kidney and spleen invigorating, physical fitness, beneficial stomach soothing the liver.It is referred to as " kidney fruit ".According to
《Dietetic materia medica》Carry, " grind, and sweet painting face, exhibition wrinkle ".Look, also beautification function！Contained unrighted acid, has in chestnut
Effect of the disease such as anti arteriosclerosis.
When traditional Chinese chestnut tree is antifreeze in the winter time, all can brush last layer white-out agent, yet with meeting in traditional white-out agent
There are the strong alkaline substances such as lime so that be not suitable for addition desinsection, the effective ingredient of sterilizing, because after addition, under strong alkali environment
Easily failure, decomposition, cause desinsection, sterilization effect poor.If Chinese chestnut tree is not in the winter time in prevention, next spring insect, germ
It is just late during the high-incidence season, then to control.
The content of the invention
To overcome above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of Chinese chestnut tree implantation methods, when managing in the winter time, and first spraying is killed
Worm bactericidal agent carries out entomogenous fungi preventing and treating, then sprays one layer of interleaving agent, allows and a tunic is formed between insectofungicide and antifreeze white-out agent,
Reduce the crash rate of effective ingredient in insectofungicide.
A kind of Chinese chestnut tree implantation methods, including seed selection, nursery, field planting, transplanting, field management, it is characterised in that
In field management, the annual 11-12 months, trunk, tertia, Lao Pi on major branch are struck off with scraper, skin is stuck up, then in trunk, master
Branch surface sprays insectofungicide, interleaving agent, antifreeze white-out agent respectively successively.
Further, described insectofungicide is made up of effective ingredient, auxiliary agent, deionized water；
Described effective ingredient is made up of rubescensin, daphniphylline, Tetrahydrocoptisine, carvacrol, fluorobenzene urea.
Further, described interleaving agent is by following methods system：20-30kg diatomite is added in 500-600kg water, then
Sequentially add 30-40kg sodium alkyl sulfates, 10-14kg xanthans, 1-3kg dibenzothiophenes, lactic acid cetyl ester 11-
14kg mixing, stirring；Add anesin 1.5-1.8kg, rubescensin 2-3kg, vinclozolin 1.5-1.8kg abundant
Grind, produce after stirring.
Further, described insectofungicide is used to prevent and treat the big ball a red-spotted lizard of Kermes nawae, chestnut, chestnut epidemic disease, chestnut powdery mildew.
Further, each parts by weight are as follows in described insectofungicide：12-18 parts of effective ingredient, 30-50 parts of auxiliary agent, go
120-160 parts of ionized water.
Further, described rubescensin, daphniphylline, Tetrahydrocoptisine, carvacrol, fluorobenzene urea weight ratio are 1-2 ﹕
0.6-0.9 ﹕ 0.3-0.5 ﹕ 1.1-1.4 ﹕ 0.5-0.8.
Further, described auxiliary agent includes surfactant and stabilizer.
Further, described surfactant is butyl Cai sodium sulfonate, sodium lignin sulfonate, sodium laureth sulfate, fat
One or more in fat alcohol polyoxyethylene alcohol sodium sulfonate, polyethers ammonium nitrate, extraction ethyl phenol polyvinyl chloride alcohol.
Further, described stabilizer is one in organic acid, esters, alcohols, antioxidant, epoxychloropropane, tall oil
Plant or a variety of.
Because traditional antifreeze white-out agent is containing strong base substances such as lime, in order to coordinate this traditional white-out agent, the present invention
First trunk, tertia, Lao Pi on major branch are being struck off with scraper, skin is being stuck up, then in the too expensive spraying Pesticidal and sterilizing in trunk, major branch surface
Agent is prevented and treated germ insect；Spray sterilizing interleaving agent again, on the one hand coordinate insectofungicide further to put out a fire bacterium, the opposing party
Face, forms separation layer between insectofungicide and antifreeze white-out agent, and reduce highly basic in antifreeze white-out agent has to insectofungicide
Imitate the influence of composition.
The effective ingredient of insectofungicide of the present invention is rubescensin, daphniphylline, Tetrahydrocoptisine, carvacrol, fluorobenzene
Urea.Wherein, rubescensin, daphniphylline have good insecticidal effect, coordinate traditional a small amount of low toxic pesticide fluorobenzene urea, three
Person's insecticidal effect is more preferably.Carvacrol, with stronger antibacterial ability, while being plant source, safety and environmental protection is free from environmental pollution, right
Ascomycotina, the fungi such as gang pyrenomycetes, Spheeriales has certain anti-effect of going out.
Interleaving agent of the present invention has also been especially added with rubescensin, vinclozolin, wherein, vinclozolin can be killed effectively
Dying embers mould, nuclear disk castor, even mulberry bacterium, and play the role of it is simultaneous control other fungies, with rubescensin coordinate after, be present in interleaving agent
In, further consolidate bactericidal effect.
A kind of Chinese chestnut tree implantation methods of the present invention, its innovative point is exactly a kind of antifreeze method for providing Chinese chestnut tree wherein,
, can be with controlling disease worm while antifreeze effect is played.
Embodiment
The preparation of the insectofungicide of embodiment 1
By effective ingredient 15kg, butyl Cai's sodium sulfonate 8kg, the kg of sodium lignin sulfonate 13 and the kg of epoxychloropropane 22, deionization
Water 230kg is well mixed, you can.Rubescensin, daphniphylline, Tetrahydrocoptisine, carvacrol, fluorobenzene urea weight in effective ingredient
Amount is than being the ﹕ 0.7 of 1.6 ﹕, 0.7 ﹕, 0.4 ﹕ 1.2.
The preparation of the insectofungicide of embodiment 2
By effective ingredient 13kg, polyethers ammonium nitrate 11kg, the kg of extraction ethyl phenol polyvinyl chloride alcohol 7 and tall oil 26kg, deionized water
260 kg are well mixed, you can.Rubescensin, daphniphylline, Tetrahydrocoptisine, carvacrol, fluorobenzene urea weight in effective ingredient
Amount is than being the ﹕ 0.6 of 1.4 ﹕, 0.8 ﹕, 0.3 ﹕ 1.3.
The preparation of the insectofungicide of embodiment 3
By effective ingredient 16kg, aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy alcohol sodium sulfonate 8kg, the kg of polyethers ammonium nitrate 9 and tall oil 22kg, go from
Sub- water 250kg is well mixed, you can.Rubescensin, daphniphylline in effective ingredient, Tetrahydrocoptisine, carvacrol, fluorobenzene urea
Weight ratio is the ﹕ 0.6 of 1.8 ﹕, 0.6 ﹕, 0.3 ﹕ 1.2.
The preparation of the interleaving agent of embodiment 4
22kg diatomite is added in 550kg water, 32kg sodium alkyl sulfates, 13kg xanthans, 2kg bis- is then sequentially added
Benzothiophene, lactic acid cetyl ester 12kg mixing, stirring；Add anesin 1.6kg, rubescensin 2.4kg, ethene
Sclex 1.6kg is ground after being sufficiently stirred for, and is produced.
The preparation of the interleaving agent of embodiment 5
25kg diatomite is added in 580kg water, 38kg sodium alkyl sulfates, 12kg xanthans, 1.8kg is then sequentially added
Dibenzothiophenes, lactic acid cetyl ester 13kg mixing, stirring；Add anesin 1.7kg, rubescensin 2.2kg, second
Alkene sclex 1.6kg is ground after being sufficiently stirred for, and is produced.
The preparation of the interleaving agent of embodiment 6
28kg diatomite is added in 530kg water, 35kg sodium alkyl sulfates, 11kg xanthans, 2.6kg bis- is then sequentially added
Benzothiophene, lactic acid cetyl ester 14kg mixing, stirring；Add anesin 1.8kg, rubescensin 2.8kg, ethene
Sclex 1.7kg is ground after being sufficiently stirred for, and is produced.
Comparative example 1
By effective ingredient 15kg, butyl Cai's sodium sulfonate 8kg, the kg of sodium lignin sulfonate 13 and the kg of epoxychloropropane 22, deionization
Water 230kg is well mixed, you can.Rubescensin, daphniphylline, fluorobenzene urea weight ratio in effective ingredient are the ﹕ 0.7 of 1.6 ﹕ 0.7.
Comparative example 2
By effective ingredient 15kg, butyl Cai's sodium sulfonate 8kg, the kg of sodium lignin sulfonate 13 and the kg of epoxychloropropane 22, deionization
Water 230kg is well mixed, you can.Tetrahydrocoptisine, carvacrol, fluorobenzene urea weight ratio in effective ingredient are the ﹕ 0.7 of 0.4 ﹕ 1.2.
Comparative example 3
By effective ingredient 15kg, butyl Cai's sodium sulfonate 8kg, the kg of sodium lignin sulfonate 13 and the kg of epoxychloropropane 22, deionization
Water 230kg is well mixed, you can.Rubescensin, daphniphylline, Tetrahydrocoptisine, carvacrol weight ratio in effective ingredient are
The ﹕ 1.2 of 1.6 ﹕, 0.7 ﹕ 0.4.
Experiment：
With choosing 45 mu of Chinese chestnut mountain forests, 5 mu are a unit, totally 9 groups, respectively A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9,.
Before 20 days November in 2015, strike off Chinese chestnut tree trunk, tertia, Lao Pi on major branch with scraper for 30 mu of Chinese chestnuts, stick up
Skin, on the same day, it is 5 minutes, 20 points that the interval time between insectofungicide, interleaving agent, antifreeze white-out agent, three is sprayed successively
Clock.Wherein, A1 sprays the insectofungicide of embodiment 1, the interleaving agent of embodiment 4, A2 spraying embodiments 2 insectofungicide, embodiment 5
Interleaving agent, A3 spraying embodiments 3 insectofungicide, the interleaving agent of embodiment 6.A4 only sprays the insectofungicide of embodiment 1 and antifreeze
White-out agent, A5 only sprays the interleaving agent of embodiment 4 and antifreeze white-out agent, and A6 only sprays antifreeze white-out agent.A7 sprays the desinsection of comparative example 1
Bactericidal agent, the interleaving agent of embodiment 4, A8 spraying comparative examples 2 insectofungicide, the interleaving agent of embodiment 4, the A9 spraying desinsections of comparative example 3
Bactericidal agent, the interleaving agent of embodiment 4.
Above-mentioned antifreeze white-out agent selection regular dosage form, this experiment is selected from Chinese Patent Application No. 201,610,229,045 5, public
White-out agent in the specific implementation examination opened.
On March 24th, 2016, the growing state of the Chinese chestnut tree on above-mentioned experiment mountain forest ground, concrete outcome are observed, counted respectively
It is shown in Table one.Wherein, worm branch rate is 300 branch of random observation, and number has taken Kermes nawae branch number, calculates worm branch rate.Worm leaf rate is
Random to win 500 leaves, number has taken the big ball coccid number of blade of chestnut, calculates worm leaf rate.
Table one
| There is the worm number of sheets（Piece） | The big ball coccid leaf rate of chestnut（%） | There is worm branch number（Bar） | Kermes nawae worm branch rate（%） | |
| A1 | 26 | 5.2 | 14 | 4.7 |
| A2 | 30 | 6 | 16 | 5.3 |
| A3 | 22 | 4.4 | 11 | 3.7 |
| A4 | 213 | 42.6 | 106 | 35.3 |
| A5 | 362 | 72.4 | 216 | 72 |
| A6 | 443 | 88.6 | 262 | 87.3 |
| A7 | 63 | 12.6 | 35 | 11.7 |
| A8 | 115 | 32 | 76 | 25.3 |
| A9 | 46 | 9.2 | 26 | 8.6 |
On August 11st, 2016, observes, counts the growing state of the Chinese chestnut tree on above-mentioned experiment mountain forest ground respectively, and concrete outcome is shown in Table
Two.Win 500 leaves at random respectively, blade chestnut powdery mildew lesion area is counted after observation.
Table two
| Chestnut powdery mildew lesion area/cm2 | |
| A1 | 0.338 |
| A2 | 0.244 |
| A3 | 0.327 |
| A4 | 0.366 |
| A5 | 0.382 |
| A6 | 0.662 |
| A7 | 0.371 |
| A8 | 0.353 |
| A9 | 0.341 |
All above-mentioned this intellectual properties of primarily implementation, this new product of implementation of setting limitation other forms and/
Or new method.Those skilled in the art will utilize this important information, the above modification, to realize similar implementation status.
But, all modifications or transformation belong to the right of reservation based on new product of the present invention.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not the limitation for making other forms to the present invention, appoint
What those skilled in the art changed or be modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent variations etc.
Imitate embodiment.But it is every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, the technical spirit according to the present invention is to above example institute
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling made, still fall within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of Chinese chestnut tree implantation methods, including seed selection, nursery, field planting, transplanting, field management, it is characterised in that
In field management, the annual 11-12 months, trunk, tertia, Lao Pi on major branch are struck off with scraper, skin is stuck up, then in trunk, master
Branch surface sprays insectofungicide, interleaving agent, antifreeze white-out agent respectively successively.
2. a kind of Chinese chestnut tree implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described insectofungicide is by effective
Composition, auxiliary agent, deionized water are constituted；
Described effective ingredient is made up of rubescensin, daphniphylline, Tetrahydrocoptisine, carvacrol, fluorobenzene urea.
3. a kind of Chinese chestnut tree implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described interleaving agent is by following methods
System：20-30kg diatomite is added in 500-600kg water, 30-40kg sodium alkyl sulfates, 10-14kg is then sequentially added
Xanthans, 1-3kg dibenzothiophenes, lactic acid cetyl ester 11-14kg mixing, stirring；Add anesin 1.5-
1.8kg, rubescensin 2-3kg, vinclozolin 1.5-1.8kg are ground after being sufficiently stirred for, and are produced.
4. a kind of Chinese chestnut tree implantation methods according to claim 2 or 4, it is characterised in that described insectofungicide is used
In preventing and treating Kermes nawae, the big ball a red-spotted lizard of chestnut, chestnut epidemic disease, chestnut powdery mildew.
5. a kind of Chinese chestnut tree implantation methods according to claim 2, it is characterised in that each heavy in described insectofungicide
Measure part as follows：12-18 parts of effective ingredient, 30-50 parts of auxiliary agent, 220-260 parts of deionized water.
6. a kind of Chinese chestnut tree implantation methods according to claim 2 or 4, it is characterised in that described rubescensin, hand over and allow
Wooden alkali, Tetrahydrocoptisine, carvacrol, fluorobenzene urea weight ratio are 1-2 ﹕ 0.6-0.9 ﹕ 0.3-0.5 ﹕ 1.1-1.4 ﹕ 0.5-0.8.
7. a kind of Chinese chestnut tree implantation methods according to claim 2 or 4, it is characterised in that described auxiliary agent includes surface
Activating agent and stabilizer.
8. a kind of Chinese chestnut tree implantation methods according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described surfactant is butyl
Cai's sodium sulfonate, sodium lignin sulfonate, sodium laureth sulfate, aliphatic alcohol polyethenoxy alcohol sodium sulfonate, polyethers ammonium nitrate, extraction ethyl
One or more in phenol polyvinyl chloride alcohol.
9. a kind of Chinese chestnut tree implantation methods according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described stabilizer be organic acid,
One or more in esters, alcohols, antioxidant, epoxychloropropane, tall oil.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111480654A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2020-08-04 | 华南农业大学 | Application of coptisine substances as herbicide |
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| CN105918046A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-09-07 | 枞阳县熊天然生态农业有限公司 | Chinese chestnut planting method |
| CN106613558A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-05-10 | 河北省农林科学院石家庄果树研究所 | Method of preventing cold injury of fruit tree |
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2017
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| CN103833478A (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2014-06-04 | 润禾泰华生物科技（北京）有限公司 | Special liquid pesticide-fertilizer for increasing yield of grape, killing pests and degrading pesticide residue, and preparation method of special liquid medical fertilizer |
| CN105918046A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-09-07 | 枞阳县熊天然生态农业有限公司 | Chinese chestnut planting method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111480654A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2020-08-04 | 华南农业大学 | Application of coptisine substances as herbicide |
| CN111480654B (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2021-06-15 | 华南农业大学 | Application of coptisine substances as herbicide |
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Application publication date: 20171003 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |