CN107223434A - A kind of celery implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of celery implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN107223434A CN107223434A CN201710475803.6A CN201710475803A CN107223434A CN 107223434 A CN107223434 A CN 107223434A CN 201710475803 A CN201710475803 A CN 201710475803A CN 107223434 A CN107223434 A CN 107223434A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of celery implantation methods, including presoaking and germinating, seedbed preparation and sowing, seedbed management, seedling management, transplant planting, field planting management；Described vernalization environment temperature is 15~22 DEG C, and selection high-land, excessively drained field use sufficient base manure as seedbed, and furrow are done on seedbed；Described base manure is 4000~5000 kilograms of farm manures of every mu of application, 5~8 kilograms of urea, 10~15 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 5~8 kilograms of potassium sulfate；Described seedbed is wide 1~1.2 meter, long 6~10 meters；Branch bow member on described furrow, bow member is wide 1.5~1.8 meters, high 1~1.2 meter, and sunshade net or other cover from suns are placed thereon；Seedbed moistening is kept after emerging, thin fertilizer is imposed；Weed out the rank grass, remove tufted seedling, then transplant planting, and being managed；Described management includes watering, topdressing, intertilling, restraining the growth of seedlings；Using above-mentioned technical proposal, scientific and reasonable use chemical fertilizer improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, improves quality and yield, the reduction production cost of celery.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, specifically related to a kind of celery implantation methods.
Background technology
Celery, belongs to samphire；There are Chinese celery, celery, three kinds of celery, function is close, and medicinal celery is best；Celery fragrance
It is denseer, claim " medicine celery ", but with caraway be not a kind, celery rich in protein, carbon compound, carrotene, B family vitamin,
Calcium, phosphorus, iron, sodium etc., meanwhile, with calming liver and clearing heat, expelling wind and removing dampness, relieving restlessness is subsided a swelling, cooling blood and hemostasis, facilitaing lung of detoxifying, stomach invigorating profit blood,
Effect that gut purge is convenient, moisten the lung and relieve the cough, reduce blood pressure, brain tonic is calm；Celery often is eaten, leaf of Herba Apii graveolentis is especially eaten, to preventing high blood
Pressure, artery sclerosis etc. are all highly beneficial, and have auxiliary therapeutic action；So the demand in the market of celery is increasing, but it is existing
There is method to plant celery, due to implantation methods not science, manage it is improper cause the low quality of celery, yield is not also high, because
The implantation methods of this science, the quality and yield for improving celery is extremely urgent.
The content of the invention
Present invention mainly solves method problem be to provide a kind of celery implantation methods, the celery of plantation is best in quality, production
Amount is high.
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of celery implantation methods, comprise the following steps：
(1) presoaking and germinating
With 40~50 DEG C of hot water, immersion seed 30~45 minutes, then with 18~25 DEG C of water, soaks seed 20~25
Hour, then wrapped seed with wet cloth towel, it is placed on vernalization in the environment that temperature is 15~22 DEG C；
(2) seedbed preparation and sowing
Seedbed selection high-land, excessively drained field, use sufficient base manure；Make wide 1~1.2 meter, long 6~10 meters in seedbed
Flat furrow, the furrow ridge is high 20~25 centimetres, and the furrow ridge is wide 30~40 centimetres；After furrow are carried out, the battalion of one layer of 10~12 cm thick in seedbed upper berth
Support soil；Before sowing, vola water is beaten, the seed after vernalization and fine sand are pressed 1：Sowed after 5 volume ratio is well mixed；
After planting blinding, propped up on furrow put on 1.5~1.8 meters wide, 1~1.2 meter of high bow member, bow member sunshade net or other
Cover from sun, canopy surrounding will divulge information, it is ensured that the soil moisture during emerging, and thin straw be covered in furrow face, by rice after emerging
Grass is taken off；Seedling stage temperature, day temperature is at 13 DEG C~22 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is more than or equal to 8 DEG C；
(3) seedbed management
After coming up, respectively water once sooner or later；After seedling all sprouts, water daily 2~4 times, keep bed surface moistening；After planting
In 2~3 days, with 1~2 gram every square metre of 25% nitrofen wettable powder, it is watered after 80~100 grams, is uniformly sprayed at furrow face；
Seedling is grown after true leaf, imposes 1~2 thin fertilizer, with night soil or the instant nitrogenousfertilizer of becoming thoroughly decomposed；Remove the covering on canopy, and pour 1~
2 water, topdress 1~2 time；
(4) seedling management
When seedling grows to two panels true leaf, during which weed out the rank grass, remove tufted seedling, 1~2 centimetre of spacing, during 3~4 leaves again
Secondary thinning, spacing is kept for 2~4 centimetres；When growing way is weak, topdressed after seedling separation is survived 1~2 time；
(5) transplant planting
Before field planting, every mu is applied 5000~6500 kilograms of decomposed manure, then turn over it is uniform, rake；Plant line-spacing is 10
~20 10~20 centimetres of cm x；Seedbed is drenched water before field planting, makes seedling root band soil；Dish seedling is colonized in morning 4-6
Or carried out during 6-7 in afternoon, water drenching after field planting, field planting depth buried rhizome；
(6) field planting management
1) slow seedling period management：10~15 days are seedling-slowing stage after the field planting of dish seedling, and this phase wants small water duty to pour, and keep ground moistening；
2) restraining the growth of seedlings period management：Plant starts long young leaves, and this phase combines and watered, and imposes chemical fertilizer, then intertillage restraining the growth of seedlings, to growing
3~4 young leaves；
3) nutrient growth animated period：Including vertical heart stage and lobus cardiacus growth period；After restraining the growth of seedlings terminates, strengthen rich water and supply, every 3~
Water within 4 days 1 time, and instant nitrogenousfertilizer is imposed 2~3 times with water.
It is preferred that, the base manure of the step (2), be every mu application 4000~5000 kilograms of farm manures, 5~8 kilograms of urea,
10~15 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 5~8 kilograms of potassium sulfate；For every mu of 2~3 kilogram borax of application of boron deficient soil.
It is preferred that, the Nutrition Soil of the step (2) is fertile garden mould and the organic fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed by 3：1 weight is than mixing
Uniformly, and sieve；Described seeding method can use drilling or broadcast sowing, and after planting blinding thickness is less than or equal to 3 centimetres.
It is preferred that, topdressing for step (3) is every mu and imposes 10~12 kilograms of ammonium sulfate, or the human excrement become thoroughly decomposed with water
600~750 kilograms of urine.
It is preferred that, topdressing for step (4) is every mu and imposes 5~10 kilograms of urea with water.
It is preferred that, the chemical fertilizer of the step (6) is 8~10 kilograms of carbon ammoniums of every mu of administration.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, scientific and reasonable use chemical fertilizer, raising chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, raising celery quality and yield,
Reduce production cost.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments；Based on the embodiment in the present invention, this area is common
All other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the model that the present invention is protected
Enclose.
A kind of celery implantation methods that the present invention is provided, comprise the following steps：
(1) presoaking and germinating
With 40~50 DEG C of hot water, immersion seed 30~45 minutes, then with 18~25 DEG C of water, soaks seed 20~25
Hour, then wrapped seed with wet cloth towel, it is placed on vernalization in the environment that temperature is 15~22 DEG C；
(2) seedbed preparation and sowing
Seedbed selection high-land, excessively drained field, use sufficient base manure, and base manure is 4000~5000 kilograms of agricultures of every mu of application
Family's fertilizer, 5~8 kilograms of urea, 10~15 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 5~8 kilograms of potassium sulfate；For boron deficient soil, every mu applies 2~3
Kilogram borax；Wide 1~1.2 meter, long 6~10 meters flat furrow are made in seedbed, and the furrow ridge is high 20~25 centimetres, and the furrow ridge is wide 30~40 lis
Rice；After furrow are carried out, the Nutrition Soil of one layer of 10~12 cm thick in seedbed upper berth, Nutrition Soil be fertile garden mould and the organic fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed by
3：1 weight is sieved than being well mixed；Before sowing, vola water is beaten, the seed after vernalization and fine sand are pressed 1：5 volume ratio
Sowed after well mixed；Seeding method can use drilling or broadcast sowing, and after planting blinding thickness is less than or equal to 3 centimetres；
After planting blinding, takes rain-proof sunshade measure, and 1.5~1.8 meters wide, 1~1.2 meter of high bow member, arch are propped up on furrow
Sunshade net or other cover from suns are put on frame, canopy surrounding will divulge information, it is ensured that the soil moisture during emerging, cover thin in furrow face
Straw, straw is taken off after emerging；Seedling stage temperature, day temperature is at 13 DEG C~22 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is more than or equal to 8 DEG C；
(3) seedbed management
After coming up, respectively water once sooner or later；After seedling all sprouts, water daily 2~4 times, keep bed surface moistening；After planting
In 2~3 days, with 1~2 gram every square metre of 25% nitrofen wettable powder, it is watered after 80~100 grams, is uniformly sprayed at furrow face；
Seedling is grown after true leaf, imposes 1~2 thin fertilizer, with night soil or the instant nitrogenousfertilizer of becoming thoroughly decomposed；Remove the covering on canopy, and pour 1~
2 water, topdress 1~2 time, are every mu and impose 10~12 kilograms of ammonium sulfate, or 600~750 kilograms of the night soil become thoroughly decomposed with water；
(4) seedling management
When seedling grows to two panels true leaf, during which weed out the rank grass, remove tufted seedling, 1~2 centimetre of spacing, during 3~4 leaves again
Secondary thinning, spacing is kept for 2~4 centimetres；When growing way is weak, topdressed after seedling separation is survived 1 time, be every mu and impose urea 5~10 with water
Kilogram；
(5) transplant planting
Before field planting, every mu is applied 5000~6500 kilograms of decomposed manure, then turn over it is uniform, rake；Plant line-spacing is 10
~20 10~20 centimetres of cm x；Seedbed is drenched water before field planting, makes seedling root band soil；Dish seedling is colonized at the morning 4~6
Or carried out during afternoon 6~7, water drenching after field planting, field planting depth buried rhizome；
(6) field planting management
1) slow seedling period management：10~15 days are seedling-slowing stage after the field planting of dish seedling, and this phase wants small water duty to pour, and keep ground moistening；
2) restraining the growth of seedlings period management：Plant starts long young leaves, and this phase combines and watered, and imposes carbon ammonium, every mu of 8~10 kilograms of administration,
Then intertillage restraining the growth of seedlings, to growing 3~4 young leaves；
3) nutrient growth animated period：Including vertical heart stage and lobus cardiacus growth period；After restraining the growth of seedlings terminates, strengthen rich water and supply, every 3~
Water within 4 days 1 time, and instant nitrogenousfertilizer is imposed 2~3 times with water.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of celery implantation methods, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：
(1) presoaking and germinating
With 40~50 DEG C of hot water, immersion seed 30~45 minutes, then with 18~25 DEG C of water, immersion seed 20~25 is small
When, then wrapped seed with wet cloth towel, it is placed on vernalization in the environment that temperature is 15~22 DEG C；
(2) seedbed preparation and sowing
Seedbed selection high-land, excessively drained field, use sufficient base manure；Make wide 1~1.2 meter, long 6~10 meters put down in seedbed
Furrow, the furrow ridge is high 20~25 centimetres, and the furrow ridge is wide 30~40 centimetres；After furrow are carried out, the nutrition of one layer of 10~12 cm thick in seedbed upper berth
Soil；Before sowing, vola water is beaten, the seed after vernalization and fine sand are pressed 1：Sowed after 5 volume ratio is well mixed；
After planting blinding, props up on 1.5~1.8 meters wide, 1~1.2 meter of high bow member, bow member on furrow and puts sunshade net or other sunshades
Thing, canopy surrounding will be divulged information, it is ensured that the soil moisture during emerging, and thin straw is covered in furrow face, straw is taken off after emerging
Fall；Seedling stage temperature, day temperature is at 13 DEG C~22 DEG C, and nocturnal temperature is more than or equal to 8 DEG C；
(3) seedbed management
After coming up, respectively water once sooner or later；After seedling all sprouts, water daily 2~4 times, keep bed surface moistening；After planting 2~3
In it, with 1~2 gram every square metre of 25% nitrofen wettable powder, it is watered after 80~00 grams, is uniformly sprayed at furrow face；Seedling
Grow after true leaf, impose 1~2 thin fertilizer, with night soil or the instant nitrogenousfertilizer of becoming thoroughly decomposed；The covering on canopy is removed, and is poured 1~2 time
Water, topdresses 1~2 time；
(4) seedling management
When seedling grows to two panels true leaf, during which weed out the rank grass, remove tufted seedling, 1~2 centimetre of spacing, during 3~4 leaves again between
Seedling, spacing is kept for 2~4 centimetres；When growing way is weak, topdressed after seedling separation is survived 1~2 time；
(5) transplant planting
Before field planting, every mu is applied 5000~6500 kilograms of decomposed manure, then turn over it is uniform, rake；Plant line-spacing is 10~20
10~20 centimetres of cm x；Seedbed is drenched water before field planting, makes seedling root band soil；Dish seedling field planting at the morning 4~6 or under
Carried out during noon 6~7, water drenching after field planting, field planting depth buried rhizome；
(6) field planting management
1) slow seedling period management：10~15 days are seedling-slowing stage after the field planting of dish seedling, and this phase wants small water duty to pour, and keep ground moistening；
2) restraining the growth of seedlings period management：Plant starts long young leaves, and this phase combines and watered, and imposes chemical fertilizer, then intertillage restraining the growth of seedlings, to growing 3~4
Piece young leaves；
3) nutrient growth animated period：Including vertical heart stage and lobus cardiacus growth period；After restraining the growth of seedlings terminates, strengthen rich water supply, every 3~4 days
Water 1 time, and instant nitrogenousfertilizer is imposed 2~3 times with water.
2. celery implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The base manure of the step (2), is every mu of application
4000~5000 kilograms of farm manures, 5~8 kilograms of urea, 10~15 kilograms of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 5~8 kilograms of potassium sulfate；For boron deficiency
Every mu of 2~3 kilogram borax of application of soil.
3. celery implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Nutrition Soil of the step (2), is fertile garden
Soil is with the organic fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed by 3：1 weight is sieved than being well mixed；Described seeding method can use drilling or spread
Broadcast, after planting blinding thickness is less than or equal to 3 centimetres.
4. celery implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (3) topdress, and are every mu with water
Impose 10~12 kilograms of ammonium sulfate, or 600~750 kilograms of the night soil become thoroughly decomposed.
5. celery implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step (4) topdress, and are every mu with water
Impose 5~10 kilograms of urea.
6. celery implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The chemical fertilizer of the step (6), is every mu of administration
8~10 kilograms of carbon ammoniums.
Priority Applications (1)
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710475803.6A CN107223434A (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | A kind of celery implantation methods |
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| CN201710475803.6A CN107223434A (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | A kind of celery implantation methods |
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ID=59935496
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| CN201710475803.6A Pending CN107223434A (en) | 2017-06-21 | 2017-06-21 | A kind of celery implantation methods |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711348A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-23 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality caraway |
| CN107750846A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-06 | 芜湖继伟农业有限公司 | A kind of method of the efficient mixed planting of crowndaisy chrysanthemum celery |
| CN108055985A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-22 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of celery seedling raising method |
| CN109006210A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-12-18 | 山东胜伟旅游发展有限公司 | A method of celery powder is prepared using saline and alkaline real estate celery |
| CN110876325A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-03-13 | 定西市农业科学研究院 | Celery early-spring open-field film mulching cultivation method |
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| CN101084720A (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2007-12-12 | 浙江大学 | Method for cultivating celery containing iodine |
| CN101658099A (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-03-03 | 孔赟荣 | Industrial breeding method for celery seedlings |
| CN102144470A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-08-10 | 刘孝学 | Method for cultivating celery by means of softening |
| CN104541821A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-29 | 吴照亭 | Iodine-rich yield-increased planting method for celery |
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| CN105191647A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2015-12-30 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Pollution-free culture method of celery |
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| CN101084720A (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2007-12-12 | 浙江大学 | Method for cultivating celery containing iodine |
| CN101658099A (en) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-03-03 | 孔赟荣 | Industrial breeding method for celery seedlings |
| CN102144470A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-08-10 | 刘孝学 | Method for cultivating celery by means of softening |
| CN104541821A (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2015-04-29 | 吴照亭 | Iodine-rich yield-increased planting method for celery |
| CN104641854A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-05-27 | 邵艳艳 | Solar greenhouse parsley high yield culture technique |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711348A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-23 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality caraway |
| CN107750846A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-06 | 芜湖继伟农业有限公司 | A kind of method of the efficient mixed planting of crowndaisy chrysanthemum celery |
| CN108055985A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-05-22 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of celery seedling raising method |
| CN109006210A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-12-18 | 山东胜伟旅游发展有限公司 | A method of celery powder is prepared using saline and alkaline real estate celery |
| CN110876325A (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-03-13 | 定西市农业科学研究院 | Celery early-spring open-field film mulching cultivation method |
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Application publication date: 20171003 |