One kind controlling the departing electric pole of lower casing based on rope
Technical field
The invention belongs to electric pole technical fields, more particularly to a kind of rope that is based on to control the departing electric pole of lower casing.
Background technique
The electric pole used on cliff at present is mostly integral type;When mud-rock flow occurs on mountain, mud-rock flow will be to electric wire
Bar causes to impact, so that electric pole tilts;And electric pole just will pull the electric wire being wrapped in thereon in tilting procedure, so that electric
Line is tightened, and then is made it possible to electric wire and be broken, and normal power supply is influenced, so designing one kind after electric pole run-off the straight
The electric pole that electric pole makes electric pole lower portion fall off, which can be automatically adjusted, to be necessary.
The present invention design it is a kind of solved the problems, such as based on the rope control departing electric pole of lower casing it is as above.
Summary of the invention
To solve drawbacks described above in the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of based on the rope control departing electric wire of lower casing
Bar, it adopts the following technical solutions to realize.
One kind based on rope control the departing electric pole of lower casing, it is characterised in that: it include upper reinforcing bar shell, winding wheel,
Upper cement sheath, the first pin hole, cylindrical cavity, lower cement sheath, the first lower reinforcing bar shell, steel cable, pin, clutch disk, the first spring, card
Block, connecting plate, square three-way groove, interior spherical hinge shell, the second pin hole, outer spherical hinge shell, the second lower reinforcing bar shell, second spring, spherical shape
Ring, upper oscillating rod, bottom lever, fixed blocks, spherical dishes, hinged ball, supporting block, pouring weight mechanism, wherein the second lower reinforcing bar shell
There is outer spherical to cut with scissors shell for upper end;There are two the second pin holes for the upper end tool of first lower reinforcing bar shell;The lower end of first lower reinforcing bar shell has
Interior spherical hinge shell;First lower reinforcing bar shell by interior spherical hinge shell and outer spherical cut with scissors shell be fitted to second under reinforcing bar shell it is upper
End;Lower cement sheath is mounted on the outside of the reinforcing bar shell of the first lower reinforcing bar shell and the second lower reinforcing bar shell composition;Pacify on ball collar periphery
There are two symmetrical supporting blocks for dress;Ball collar is mounted on the inside of the interior spherical hinge shell on the first reinforcing bar shell by two supporting blocks;
Hinged ball is mounted on ball collar;The upper end of hinged ball is equipped with oscillating rod;The upper end of upper oscillating rod is equipped with spherical dishes;Spherical dishes
Periphery on circumferential three strands of steel cables are equably installed;The lower end of hinged ball is equipped with bottom lever;The lower end of bottom lever connects
It is connected to pouring weight mechanism;Fixed blocks are mounted in bottom lever, and fixed blocks are between ball collar and pouring weight mechanism;It is fixed
There are four second springs for circumferential equably installation between square and the second reinforcing bar shell;There are two right for the upper surface installation of upper reinforcing bar shell
The winding wheel of title;Cylindrical cavity is provided on the inside of upper reinforcing bar shell;There are two the first pin holes for the lower end surface tool of cylindrical cavity;Upper reinforcing bar shell peace
Reinforcing bar shell upper end is descended mounted in first, and two the first pin holes on upper reinforcing bar shell descend two second on reinforcing bar shell with first respectively
Pin hole cooperation;A square three-way groove is provided on the periphery of pin upper end;Two pins be separately mounted to two the first pin holes with
In two groups of pin holes of two the second pin holes composition;One end that square three-way groove is provided on two pins is respectively positioned on the inside of cylindrical cavity;
The other end of two pins is located in the first lower reinforcing bar shell;One end of fixture block has symmetrical two inclined-planes;The other end of fixture block
Connecting plate is installed;Four fixture blocks pass through the upper surface that corresponding four connecting plates are mounted on the inside of cylindrical cavity, and four respectively
A fixture block is located at the two sides of two pins in pairs;Four fixture blocks cooperate with two square three-way grooves respectively;On fixture block
Chamfered portion is located in square three-way groove;And the terminal of fixture block ramp is flushed with the outer end face of square three-way groove;Clutch disk it is upper
End is mounted on the lower end of two pins;The lower end of clutch disk is connect by steel cable with three strands of steel cables in spherical dishes;Upper cement
Shell is mounted on the outside of reinforcing bar shell.
Above-mentioned pouring weight mechanism include the first cavity, the first mounting groove, lower supporting plate, upper pouring weight, cylinder groove, clamping rings,
Lower pouring weight, the first connection, link block, spherical, guide block, the first square groove, square breach, guide groove, third spring, upper support
Plate, pushes column, damping block at the 4th spring, wherein upper pouring weight is connect with bottom lever lower end;Upper pouring weight lower end has spherical;
Upper pouring weight lower end is provided with the first mounting groove;The two sides of first mounting groove are symmetrically provided with two groups of cylinder grooves;In every group of cylinder groove
Two cylinder grooves be located at the both ends of the first mounting groove;First cavity there are four being opened on upper pouring weight;Four the first cavitys point
It Wei Yu not four oblique upsides of cylinder groove;Four promotion columns are separately mounted in four cylinder grooves, and each promotion column with it is corresponding
Cylinder groove between be mounted on the 4th spring;Four damping blocks are separately mounted in four the first cavitys;Four dampings
Block and four promotion columns cooperate;It symmetrically installs there are two lower supporting plate the lower end of first mounting groove two sides;Lower pouring weight it is upper
End has spherical;Link block is mounted on the upper end of lower pouring weight by the first connection;There are two symmetrical for the two sides tool of link block
Square breach;First square groove is provided on the wall surface of two square breach;The side of two the first square grooves is symmetrical
It opens there are two guide groove on ground;It symmetrically installs there are two guide block the two sides of upper backup pad;Two upper backup pads pass through respectively guide block with
Guide groove is fitted in two the first square grooves;One is separately installed between two upper backup pads and two the first square grooves
A third spring;Lower pouring weight passes through pouring weight downside under being fitted to of two upper backup pads and two lower supporting plates;Lower pouring weight
It is mounted on the inside of the second lower reinforcing bar shell by clamping rings.
There is driving motor and pressure inductor on above-mentioned clamping rings;There is solar energy on the periphery of lower cement sheath lower end
Solar panel;Solar panel is connect with driving motor.
Above-mentioned upper backup pad is identical as the length of lower supporting plate;The distance between upper backup pad and square breach side are equal to
The distance between upper backup pad end face and promotion mast axis under original state;The lower end surface of square breach both ends boss is located at lower branch
On the upside of fagging upper surface;Original state lower connecting block contacts with promotion column and plays the role of limit to promotion column.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned connecting plate is elastic connection plate.
As the further improvement of this technology, it is equipped between above-mentioned clutch disk and the first lower reinforcing bar shell inner top side face
Two the first springs, two the first springs are respectively nested on two pin peripheries.It is the steady of reinforcement clutch disk that it, which is acted on,
It is qualitative.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned first spring is extension spring;Second spring is damping spring;Third
Spring is compressed spring;4th spring is compressed spring.
As the further improvement of this technology, as replacing for the second spring number between fixed blocks and the second reinforcing bar shell
Changing scheme is five or six.
Relative to traditional electric wire pole technology, the electric pole that the present invention designs can be adjusted automatically after electric pole run-off the straight
Economize on electricity line bar makes electric pole lower portion fall off, and prevents electric pole from pulling the electric wire of winding on it in tilting procedure, makes
Electric wire is tightened and is broken, and influence normal power supply.
There are two the second pin holes for the upper end tool of the first lower reinforcing bar shell in the present invention;First lower reinforcing bar shell is mounted on the second lower steel
The upper end of muscle shell;Lower cement sheath is mounted on the outside of the reinforcing bar shell of the first lower reinforcing bar shell and the second lower reinforcing bar shell composition;Upper oscillating rod
Upper end spherical dishes are installed;It is circumferential on the periphery of spherical dishes that three strands of steel cables are equably installed;Ball collar passes through two branch
Bracer is mounted on the inside of the interior spherical hinge shell on the first reinforcing bar shell;Hinged ball is mounted on ball collar;The upper end of hinged ball is equipped with
Oscillating rod;The lower end of hinged ball is equipped with bottom lever;The lower end of bottom lever is connected with pouring weight mechanism;It is opened on the inside of upper reinforcing bar shell
There is cylindrical cavity;There are two the first pin holes for the lower end surface tool of cylindrical cavity;Upper reinforcing bar shell is mounted on the first lower reinforcing bar shell upper end, and upper steel
Two the first pin holes on muscle shell cooperate with two the second pin holes on the first lower reinforcing bar shell respectively;On the periphery of pin upper end
It is provided with a square three-way groove;Two pins are separately mounted to two groups of pin holes of two the first pin holes and two the second pin holes composition
It is interior;One end that square three-way groove is provided on two pins is respectively positioned on the inside of cylindrical cavity;One end of fixture block has symmetrical two inclined-planes;
Four fixture blocks pass through the upper surface that four connecting plates are mounted on the inside of cylindrical cavity respectively, and four fixture blocks are rectangular logical with two respectively
Slot cooperation;Chamfered portion on fixture block is located in square three-way groove;And the terminal of fixture block ramp and the outer end face of square three-way groove are neat
It is flat;The upper end of clutch disk is mounted on the lower end of two pins;The lower end of clutch disk passes through three strands on steel cable and spherical dishes
Steel cable connection;Upper cement sheath is mounted on the outside of reinforcing bar shell;When electric pole run-off the straight, upper reinforcing bar shell, upper cement sheath, first
Lower reinforcing bar shell, the second lower reinforcing bar shell and lower cement sheath run-off the straight, and be located on the inside of the first lower reinforcing bar shell and the second lower reinforcing bar shell
Pouring weight mechanism, upper oscillating rod and bottom lever will not incline under the action of the spherical hinge body that hinged ball and ball collar form
Tiltedly, this has allowed for reinforcing bar shell, second under pouring weight mechanism, upper oscillating rod and bottom lever and upper reinforcing bar shell, upper cement sheath, first
Angle between lower reinforcing bar shell and lower cement sheath changes, and pouring weight mechanism, upper oscillating rod and bottom lever are relative to upper reinforcing bar
Shell, upper cement sheath, the first lower reinforcing bar shell, the second lower reinforcing bar shell and lower cement sheath rotate, and the rotation of upper oscillating rod will drive
Spherical dishes rotation, spherical dishes rotation pull one corresponding steel cable of three strands of steel cables to swing, and the steel cable in spherical dishes, which is swung, to be driven
Clutch disk moves down, and clutch disk moves down the constraint for driving two pins to be detached from fixture block and moves down, and sells at two
It follows closely in moving process, when two pins completely disengage two the first pin holes on upper reinforcing bar shell, upper reinforcing bar shell and upper cement sheath
It will be detached from the constraint of the first lower reinforcing bar shell, the second lower reinforcing bar shell and lower cement sheath, under the action of electric wire elastic force upwards at both ends
Mobile one end distance is made under electric pole because of the lighter weight of upper reinforcing bar shell and upper cement sheath by adjusting electric pole
Side section falls off, and can prevent electric pole from pulling the electric wire of winding on it in tilting procedure, breaks so that electric wire tightens generation
It splits, the effect that the present invention designs fixture block is, when the electric wire at electric pole both ends is when by large wind, can swing, swing
Reinforcing bar shell and upper cement sheath swing reinforcing bar shell and upper cement sheath in Cheng Zhonghui dragging;And upper reinforcing bar shell and upper cement
Shell will drive fixture block during the swing and swing, but pin will not be swung under the action of reinforcing bar shell under first,
Fixture block swings meeting and is moved on the inside of square three-way groove so that having bevelled one end on fixture block at this time, and fixture block is stuck, and then will be upper
Reinforcing bar shell and upper cement sheath are stuck, without departing from, simultaneously because the terminal of fixture block ramp is flushed with the outer end face of square three-way groove,
So fixture block can easily be detached from the constraint of square three-way groove when pin moves down again.
Fixed blocks are mounted in bottom lever in the present invention;It is circumferential between fixed blocks and the second reinforcing bar shell equably to pacify
There are four second springs for dress;Its effect is, electric under this impact force when electric pole is hit suddenly, and impact force is larger
Line bar may have a swing by a relatively large margin, and the swing of such amplitude is possible to meeting so that pin is detached from upper steel
Muscle shell, so the present invention reduces what electric pole electric pole when by larger impact force was swung by four second springs of design
Amplitude prevents in electric pole pin when by larger shock to be detached under upper reinforcing bar shell makes first reinforcing bar under reinforcing bar shell, second
Shell and lower cement sheath fall off.
There is outer spherical to cut with scissors shell for the upper end of the second lower reinforcing bar shell in the present invention;The lower end of first lower reinforcing bar shell has interior spherical shape
Cut with scissors shell;First lower reinforcing bar shell cuts with scissors the upper end for being fitted to the second lower reinforcing bar shell of shell by interior spherical hinge shell and outer spherical;Under
Cement sheath is mounted on the outside of the reinforcing bar shell of the first lower reinforcing bar shell and the second lower reinforcing bar shell composition;When electric pole is by external force collision,
And impact force it is larger when, this impact force may result in electric pole fracture, and the present invention designs be located at the first lower reinforcing bar shell and
The lower cement sheath of the hinged place of second lower reinforcing bar shell is thiner to be easily broken, so no matter electric pole lower end is Anywhere broken
It will lead to the lower cement sheath rupture for being located at the hinged place of the first lower reinforcing bar shell and the second lower reinforcing bar shell, so that lower cement sheath is to the
Once the swing between reinforcing bar shell and the second lower reinforcing bar shell loses binding force, the reinforcing bar in the case where electric pole is hit and is located at first
The first lower reinforcing bar shell will occur relative to the second reinforcing bar shell when the lower cement sheath rupture of the hinged place of shell and the second lower reinforcing bar shell
It swings, can both cause angle change between oscillating rod and the first lower reinforcing bar shell in this way, so that pin is detached from upper reinforcing bar shell,
So that the first lower reinforcing bar shell, the second lower reinforcing bar shell and lower cement sheath fall off, it is therefore prevented that electric pole fracture is to being wrapped in electric wire
Electric wire on bar impacts;While when electric pole is hit, by between the first lower reinforcing bar shell and the second reinforcing bar shell
Swing and can reduce rum point to the impact force of the first lower reinforcing bar shell or the second lower reinforcing bar shell, so reduce the first lower reinforcing bar shell and
The damage of second lower reinforcing bar shell so that the lower reinforcing bar shell of first to fall off and the second lower reinforcing bar shell can with to recycling, save
Resource.
Upper pouring weight is connect with bottom lever lower end in the present invention;Four promotion columns are separately mounted in four cylinder grooves, and
The 4th spring is mounted between each promotion column and corresponding cylinder groove;Four damping blocks are separately mounted to four
In one cavity;Four damping blocks and four promotion columns cooperate;It symmetrically installs there are two under the lower end of first mounting groove two sides
Support plate;Link block is mounted on the upper end of lower pouring weight by the first connection;There are two symmetrical rectangular scarce for the two sides tool of link block
Mouthful;First square groove is provided on the wall surface of two square breach;Two upper backup pads pass through guide block and guide groove respectively
It is fitted in two the first square grooves;A third is separately installed between two upper backup pads and two the first square grooves
Spring;Lower pouring weight passes through pouring weight downside under being fitted to of two upper backup pads and two lower supporting plates;Lower pouring weight passes through solid
Determine annulus to be mounted on the inside of the second lower reinforcing bar shell;Upper backup pad is identical as the length of lower supporting plate;Upper backup pad and square breach
The distance between side is equal to the distance between upper backup pad end face and promotion mast axis under original state;It is connected under original state
Block is contacted with promotion column plays the role of limit to promotion column;There is driving motor and pressure inductor on clamping rings;It is lauched
There is solar panel on the periphery of mud shell lower end;Solar panel is connect with driving motor;When electric pole by compared with
Slight oscillatory can occur when lower impact force, this swing will not impact the electric wire on electric pole, but electric pole is subject to
When impact force makes electric pole that small angle inclination occur, although this tilt angle will not make pin be detached from upper reinforcing bar shell,
Meeting go down for a long time so that the soil on the downside of electric pole becomes soft, the stability of electric pole is influenced, so designing in the present invention
Pouring weight mechanism include upper pouring weight and lower pouring weight two parts, when small angle inclination occurs for electric pole, due to lower pouring weight pass through it is solid
Determine annulus to be mounted on the inside of the second lower reinforcing bar shell, institute or more pouring weight can be swung relative to lower pouring weight, and upper weight swings understand band
It is dynamic that column is pushed to swing, it pushes column that will be disconnected the constraint of block in pushing column swing process, is moved at square breach, and
It is contacted with upper backup pad, after pushing column to contact with upper backup pad, pushing block can be gradually moved out under the action of four springs
It is dynamic, and then it is dynamic to push support to swing so that upper backup pad along guide groove to the first square groove medial movement, when support plate is complete
When being moved on the inside of the first square groove, lower supporting plate just loses the constraint to upper backup pad, and upper backup pad is in lower pouring weight at this time
It is moved down under the action of gravity, finally pounds and fall on lower cement sheath inside lower end, lower cement sheath is caused to impact, and rushed by this
Hitting power can make the whole one end distance mobile into soil of electric pole make to strengthen soil to the binding force of electric pole
It is more stable to obtain electric pole.Pin is made to be detached from upper reinforcing bar shell when electric pole tilt angle can trigger pin, upper pouring weight can phase
Lower pouring weight is swung, pin is triggered by upper weight swings, pin is made to be detached from upper reinforcing bar shell;What the present invention designed
There is driving motor and pressure inductor on clamping rings;There is solar panel on the periphery of lower cement sheath lower end;The sun
Energy solar panel is connect with driving motor;Solar panel provides power supply to driving motor and driving motor is worked, driving electricity
Machine drives clamping rings rotation, when electric pole is hit, senses stress point by pressure inductor, at this time driving motor
Work drives clamping rings rotation, so that the Impact direction of the moving direction of link block and electric pole just phase in pouring weight mechanism
Instead, it ensure that can be transferred through lower pouring weight when electric pole is hit in any direction plays stabilization, this hair to electric pole
The effect of bright middle damping block is to play damping action to the movement for pushing column, prevents that column is pushed to be removed suddenly to upper backup pad not
To impetus.
When the electric pole that people are designed using the present invention;When mud-rock flow occurring on mountain, mud-rock flow will cause electric pole
Impact, so that electric pole tilts, when electric pole run-off the straight, under upper reinforcing bar shell, upper cement sheath, the first lower reinforcing bar shell, second
Reinforcing bar shell and lower cement sheath run-off the straight, and it is located at the pouring weight mechanism on the inside of the first lower reinforcing bar shell and the second lower reinforcing bar shell, upper pendulum
Lever and the bottom lever under the action of the spherical hinge body that hinged ball and ball collar form will not run-off the straight, this has allowed for weight
Block mechanism, upper oscillating rod and bottom lever are descended reinforcing bar shell, the second lower reinforcing bar shell with upper reinforcing bar shell, upper cement sheath, first and are lauched
Angle between mud shell changes, and pouring weight mechanism, upper oscillating rod and bottom lever are relative to upper reinforcing bar shell, upper cement sheath,
Once reinforcing bar shell, the second lower reinforcing bar shell and lower cement sheath rotate, and the rotation of upper oscillating rod will drive spherical dishes rotation, spherical
Disk rotation pulls corresponding one steel cable of three strands of steel cables to swing, and the steel cable in spherical dishes, which is swung, drives clutch disk to moving down
Dynamic, clutch disk moves down the constraint for driving two pins to be detached from fixture block and moves down, in two pin moving process, when
When two pins completely disengage two the first pin holes on reinforcing bar shell, upper reinforcing bar shell and upper cement sheath will be detached from the first lower steel
The constraint of muscle shell, the second lower reinforcing bar shell and lower cement sheath, moves up one end distance under the action of electric wire elastic force at both ends, because
The lighter weight of upper reinforcing bar shell and upper cement sheath, so by adjusting electric pole electric pole lower portion is fallen off, it can be to prevent
Only electric pole pulls the electric wire of winding on it in tilting procedure, is broken so that electric wire is tightened.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is global facility appearance diagram.
Fig. 2 is global facility schematic diagram of internal structure.
Fig. 3 is wound around wheel scheme of installation.
Fig. 4 is upper reinforcing bar shell structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is lower cement sheath structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the first spring scheme of installation.
Fig. 7 is clutch disk scheme of installation.
Fig. 8 is fixture block structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is pin feature schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is the first lower reinforcing bar shell structure schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is the second lower reinforcing bar shell structure schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is the first lower reinforcing bar shell scheme of installation.
Figure 13 is pouring weight mechanism scheme of installation.
Figure 14 is fixed blocks scheme of installation.
Figure 15 is spherical dishes scheme of installation.
Figure 16 is hinged ball scheme of installation.
Figure 17 is upper pouring weight structural schematic diagram.
Figure 18 is lower pouring weight structural schematic diagram.
Figure 19 is connecting block structure schematic diagram.
Figure 20 is upper backup pad scheme of installation.
Figure 21 is to push column scheme of installation.
Figure 22 is lower supporting plate scheme of installation.
Figure 23 is upper backup pad structural schematic diagram.
Figure 24 is steel cable and spherical dishes connection schematic diagram.
Figure label title: 1, pouring weight mechanism;3, upper reinforcing bar shell;4, winding wheel;5, upper cement sheath;6, the first pin hole;7,
Cylindrical cavity;8, lower cement sheath;9, the first lower reinforcing bar shell;10, steel cable;11, pin;12, clutch disk;13, the first spring;14,
Fixture block;15, connecting plate;16, square three-way groove;17, interior spherical hinge shell;18, the second pin hole;19, outer spherical cuts with scissors shell;20, under second
Reinforcing bar shell;21, second spring;22, ball collar;24, upper oscillating rod;25, bottom lever;26, fixed blocks;28, spherical dishes;
29, hinged ball;30, supporting block;31, the first cavity;32, the first mounting groove;33, lower supporting plate;34, upper pouring weight;35, cylinder groove;
36, clamping rings;37, lower pouring weight;38, the first connection;39, link block;40, spherical;41, the first square groove;42, rectangular to lack
Mouthful;43, guide groove;44, third spring;45, upper backup pad;46, the 4th spring;47, column is pushed;48, damping block;49, guide block.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, it includes upper reinforcing bar shell 3, winding wheel 4, upper cement sheath 5, the first pin hole 6, cylindrical cavity 7, is lauched
It is the lower reinforcing bar shell 9 of mud shell 8, first, steel cable 10, pin 11, clutch disk 12, the first spring 13, fixture block 14, connecting plate 15, rectangular
Through slot 16, interior spherical hinge shell 17, the second pin hole 18, outer spherical hinge shell 19, second lower reinforcing bar shell 20, second spring 21, ball collar
22, upper oscillating rod 24, bottom lever 25, fixed blocks 26, spherical dishes 28, hinged ball 29, supporting block 30, pouring weight mechanism 1, wherein such as
Shown in Figure 11, there is outer spherical to cut with scissors shell 19 for the upper end of the second lower reinforcing bar shell 20;There are two second for the upper end tool of first lower reinforcing bar shell 9
Pin hole 18;As shown in Figure 10, the lower end of the first lower reinforcing bar shell 9 has interior spherical hinge shell 17;As shown in figure 12, the first lower reinforcing bar shell
9 cut with scissors the upper end for being fitted to the second lower reinforcing bar shell 20 of shell 19 by interior spherical hinge shell 17 and outer spherical;Under as shown in figure 5,
Cement sheath 8 is mounted on the outside of the reinforcing bar shell that the first lower reinforcing bar shell 9 and the second lower reinforcing bar shell 20 form;Pacify on 22 periphery of ball collar
There are two symmetrical supporting blocks 30 for dress;As shown in figure 16, ball collar 22 is mounted on the first reinforcing bar shell by two supporting blocks 30
Interior spherical 17 inside of hinge shell;Hinged ball 29 is mounted on ball collar 22;The upper end of hinged ball 29 is equipped with oscillating rod 24;Such as Figure 15
Shown, the upper end of upper oscillating rod 24 is equipped with spherical dishes 28;It is circumferential on the periphery of spherical dishes 28 that three strands of steel are equably installed
Rope 10;The lower end of hinged ball 29 is equipped with bottom lever 25;As shown in figure 13, the lower end of bottom lever 25 is connected with pouring weight mechanism 1;
As shown in figure 14, fixed blocks 26 are mounted in bottom lever 25, and fixed blocks 26 be located at ball collar 22 and pouring weight mechanism 1 it
Between;There are four second springs 21 for circumferential equably installation between fixed blocks 26 and the second reinforcing bar shell;The upper surface of upper reinforcing bar shell 3
There are two symmetrical winding wheels 4 for installation;As shown in figure 4, the inside of upper reinforcing bar shell 3 is provided with cylindrical cavity 7;The lower end surface of cylindrical cavity 7
There are two the first pin holes 6 for tool;As shown in fig. 7, upper reinforcing bar shell 3 is mounted on the first lower 9 upper end of reinforcing bar shell, and on upper reinforcing bar shell 3
Two the first pin holes 6 cooperate with two the second pin holes 18 on the first lower reinforcing bar shell 9 respectively;As shown in figure 9,11 upper end of pin
A square three-way groove 16 is provided on periphery;Two pins 11 are separately mounted to two the first pin holes 6 and two the second pin holes 18
In two groups of 11 holes of pin of composition;One end that square three-way groove 16 is provided on two pins 11 is respectively positioned on 7 inside of cylindrical cavity;Two pins
The other end of nail 11 is located in the first lower reinforcing bar shell 9;As shown in figure 8, one end of fixture block 14 has symmetrical two inclined-planes;Fixture block
14 other end is equipped with connecting plate 15;Four fixture blocks 14 are mounted on cylindrical cavity 7 by corresponding four connecting plates 15 respectively
The upper surface of inside, and four fixture blocks 14 are located at the two sides of two pins 11 in pairs;As shown in fig. 7, four fixture blocks
14 cooperate with two square three-way grooves 16 respectively;Chamfered portion on fixture block 14 is located in square three-way groove 16;And 14 ramp of fixture block
Terminal flushed with the outer end face of square three-way groove 16;As shown in fig. 6, the upper end of clutch disk 12 is mounted under two pins 11
End;The lower end of clutch disk 12 is connect by steel cable 10 with three strands of steel cables 10 in spherical dishes 28;As shown in figure 3, upper cement sheath 5
It is mounted on 3 outside of reinforcing bar shell.
As shown in figure 18, above-mentioned pouring weight mechanism 1 includes the first cavity 31, the first mounting groove 32, lower supporting plate 33, upper pouring weight
34, cylinder groove 35, clamping rings 36, the connection of lower pouring weight 37, first 38, link block 39, spherical 40, guide block 49, first are rectangular
Slot 41, guide groove 43, third spring 44, upper backup pad 45, the 4th spring 46, pushes column 47, damping block 48 at square breach 42,
In as shown in figure 17, upper pouring weight 34 is connect with 25 lower end of bottom lever;Upper 34 lower end of pouring weight has spherical 40;Under upper pouring weight 34
End is provided with the first mounting groove 32;The two sides of first mounting groove 32 are symmetrically provided with two groups of cylinder grooves 35;In every group of cylinder groove 35
Two cylinder grooves 35 be located at the both ends of the first mounting groove 32;First cavity 31 there are four being opened on upper pouring weight 34;Four
One cavity 31 is located at four cylinder grooves 35 tiltedly upside;As shown in figure 21, four promotion columns 47 are separately mounted to four cylinders
In slot 35, and the 4th spring 46 is mounted between each promotion column 47 and corresponding cylinder groove 35;Four damping blocks
48 are separately mounted in four the first cavitys 31;Four damping blocks 48 and four promotion columns 47 cooperate;As shown in figure 17, the first peace
It symmetrically installs there are two lower supporting plate 33 lower end of 32 two sides of tankage;As shown in figure 18, the upper end of lower pouring weight 37 has ball
Shape face 40;As shown in figure 19, link block 39 is mounted on the upper end of lower pouring weight 37 by the first connection 38;The two sides of link block 39 have
There are two symmetrical square breach 42;First square groove 41 is provided on the wall surface of two square breach 42;Two first
It symmetrically opens there are two guide groove 43 side of square groove 41;As shown in figure 23, the two sides of upper backup pad 45 are symmetrically equipped with
Two guide blocks 49;As shown in figure 20, two upper backup pads 45 are fitted to two the by guide block 49 and guide groove 43 respectively
In one square groove 41;A third spring 44 is separately installed between two upper backup pads 45 and two the first square grooves 41;Under
Pouring weight 37 passes through 37 downside of pouring weight under being fitted to of two upper backup pads 45 and two lower supporting plates 33;Lower pouring weight 37 passes through
Clamping rings 36 is mounted on the second lower 20 inside of reinforcing bar shell.
There is driving motor and pressure inductor on above-mentioned clamping rings 36;Have too on lower 8 lower end periphery of cement sheath
Positive energy solar panel;Solar panel is connect with driving motor.
As shown in figure 22, above-mentioned upper backup pad 45 is identical as the length of lower supporting plate 33;Upper backup pad 45 and square breach
The distance between 42 sides are equal to the distance between 45 end face of upper backup pad and promotion 47 axis of column under original state;Square breach
The lower end surface of 42 both ends boss is located on the upside of 33 upper surface of lower supporting plate;Original state lower connecting block 39 with push column 47 contact and
Play the role of limit to promotion column 47.
Above-mentioned connecting plate 15 is elastic connection plate 15.
First spring 13 there are two installations between above-mentioned clutch disk 12 and the first lower 9 inner top side face of reinforcing bar shell, two
First spring 13 is respectively nested on two 11 peripheries of pin.It is the stability for reinforcing clutch disk 12 that it, which is acted on,.
Above-mentioned first spring 13 is extension spring;Second spring 21 is damping spring;Third spring 44 is compressed spring;The
Four springs 46 are compressed spring.
It is five or six as 21 several alternatives of second spring between fixed blocks 26 and the second reinforcing bar shell.
In summary:
The electric pole that the present invention designs can automatically adjust electric pole after electric pole run-off the straight and make on the downside of electric pole
Partial exfoliation;Prevent electric pole from pulling the electric wire of winding on it in tilting procedure;It is broken so that electric wire is tightened;And shadow
Ring normal power supply.
There are two the second pin holes 18 for the upper end tool of the first lower reinforcing bar shell 9 in the present invention;First lower reinforcing bar shell 9 is mounted on second
The upper end of lower reinforcing bar shell 20;Lower cement sheath 8 is mounted on outside the reinforcing bar shell that the first lower reinforcing bar shell 9 and the second lower reinforcing bar shell 20 form
Side;The upper end of upper oscillating rod 24 is equipped with spherical dishes 28;It is circumferential on the periphery of spherical dishes 28 that three strands of steel cables are equably installed
10;Ball collar 22 is mounted on interior spherical 17 inside of hinge shell on the first reinforcing bar shell by two supporting blocks 30;Hinged ball 29 is mounted on
On ball collar 22;The upper end of hinged ball 29 is equipped with oscillating rod 24;The lower end of hinged ball 29 is equipped with bottom lever 25;Bottom lever
25 lower end is connected with pouring weight mechanism 1;The inside of upper reinforcing bar shell 3 is provided with cylindrical cavity 7;There are two for the lower end surface tool of cylindrical cavity 7
One pin hole 6;Upper reinforcing bar shell 3 is mounted on the first lower 9 upper end of reinforcing bar shell, and two the first pin holes 6 on upper reinforcing bar shell 3 are respectively with the
Two the second pin holes 18 cooperation on reinforcing bar shell 9 once;A square three-way groove 16 is provided on the periphery of 11 upper end of pin;Two
Pin 11 is separately mounted in two groups of 11 holes of pin of two the first pin holes 6 and two the second pin holes 18 composition;Two pins 11
On be provided with one end of square three-way groove 16 and be respectively positioned on the inside of cylindrical cavity 7;One end of fixture block 14 has symmetrical two inclined-planes;Four cards
Block 14 is mounted on the upper surface of 7 inside of cylindrical cavity by four connecting plates 15 respectively, and four fixture blocks 14 are rectangular with two respectively
Through slot 16 cooperates;Chamfered portion on fixture block 14 is located in square three-way groove 16;And the terminal and square three-way groove of 14 ramp of fixture block
16 outer end face flushes;The upper end of clutch disk 12 is mounted on the lower end of two pins 11;The lower end of clutch disk 12 passes through steel
Rope 10 is connect with three strands of steel cables 10 in spherical dishes 28;Upper cement sheath 5 is mounted on 3 outside of reinforcing bar shell;When electric pole inclines
When oblique, the lower reinforcing bar shell 20 of the lower reinforcing bar shell 9, second of upper reinforcing bar shell 3, upper cement sheath 5, first and lower 8 run-off the straight of cement sheath, and position
Pouring weight mechanism 1, upper oscillating rod 24 and bottom lever 25 on the inside of the first lower reinforcing bar shell 9 and the second lower reinforcing bar shell 20 is in hinged ball 29
With ball collar 22 form spherical hinge body under the action of will not run-off the straight, this has allowed for pouring weight mechanism 1, upper oscillating rod 24
And under bottom lever 25 and the lower reinforcing bar shell 9, second of upper reinforcing bar shell 3, upper cement sheath 5, first between reinforcing bar shell 20 and lower cement sheath 8
Angle change, pouring weight mechanism 1, upper oscillating rod 24 and bottom lever 25 are relative to upper reinforcing bar shell 3, upper cement sheath 5, first
The lower reinforcing bar shell 20 of lower reinforcing bar shell 9, second and lower cement sheath 8 rotate, and the rotation of upper oscillating rod 24 will drive 28 turns of spherical dishes
Dynamic, the rotation of spherical dishes 28 pulls one corresponding steel cable 10 of three strands of steel cables 10 to swing, and the steel cable 10 in spherical dishes 28 swings band
Dynamic clutch disk 12 moves down, and clutch disk 12 moves down the constraint that drives two pins 11 to be detached from fixture block 14 to moving down
It is dynamic, in two 11 moving process of pin, when two pins 11 completely disengage two the first pin holes 6 on upper reinforcing bar shell 3, on
Reinforcing bar shell 3 and upper cement sheath 5 will be detached from the constraint of the first lower reinforcing bar shell 9, second lower reinforcing bar shell 20 and lower cement sheath 8, two
One end distance is moved up under the action of the electric wire elastic force of end, because of the lighter weight of upper reinforcing bar shell 3 and upper cement sheath 5, is led to
Overregulating electric pole makes electric pole lower portion fall off, and can prevent electric pole from pulling in tilting procedure and wind on it
Electric wire is broken so that electric wire is tightened, the present invention design fixture block 14 effect be, when electric pole both ends electric wire by compared with
It when big wind-force, can swing, reinforcing bar shell 3 can be dragged during the swing and upper cement sheath 5 makes reinforcing bar shell 3 and upper cement sheath
5 swing, and upper reinforcing bar shell 3 and upper cement sheath 5 will drive fixture block 14 during the swing and swing, but pin 11 exists
It will not be swung under the action of first lower reinforcing bar shell 9;Fixture block 14 swings meeting so that having bevelled one end on fixture block 14 at this time
It is moved to 16 inside of square three-way groove, it is fixture block 14 is stuck and then upper reinforcing bar shell 3 and upper cement sheath 5 is stuck, without departing from;Together
When flushed with the outer end face of square three-way groove 16 due to the terminal of 14 ramp of fixture block, so when pin 11 moves down, fixture block
14 can easily be detached from the constraint of square three-way groove 16 again.
Fixed blocks 26 are mounted in bottom lever 25 in the present invention;It is circumferential equal between fixed blocks 26 and the second reinforcing bar shell
Second spring 21 there are four installing evenly;Its effect is, when electric pole is hit suddenly, and impact force is larger, to hit herein
A swing by a relatively large margin may be had by hitting electric pole under power, and the swing of such amplitude is possible to meeting so that pin
11 are detached from upper reinforcing bar shell 3, so the present invention reduces electric pole by larger impact force by four second springs 21 of design
When the amplitude that swings of electric pole, prevent in electric pole when by larger shock pin 11 to be detached from upper reinforcing bar shell 3 and make under first
The lower reinforcing bar shell 20 of reinforcing bar shell 9, second and lower cement sheath 8 fall off.
There is outer spherical to cut with scissors shell 19 for the upper end of the second lower reinforcing bar shell 20 in the present invention;The lower end of first lower reinforcing bar shell 9 has
Interior spherical hinge shell 17;First lower reinforcing bar shell 9 by interior spherical hinge shell 17 and outer spherical cut with scissors shell 19 be fitted to second under steel
The upper end of muscle shell 20;Lower cement sheath 8 is mounted on the outside of the reinforcing bar shell that the first lower reinforcing bar shell 9 and the second lower reinforcing bar shell 20 form;When
Electric pole is by external force collision, and when impact force is larger, this impact force may result in electric pole fracture, and what the present invention designed
The lower cement sheath 8 of the hinged place of reinforcing bar shell 20 is thiner under the first lower reinforcing bar shell 9 and second is easily broken, so no matter
Electric pole lower end is Anywhere broken being lauched for the hinged place that can all lead to be located at the first lower reinforcing bar shell 9 and the second lower reinforcing bar shell 20
Mud shell 8 ruptures, so that lower cement sheath 8 loses binding force to the swing between the first lower reinforcing bar shell 9 and the second lower reinforcing bar shell 20,
The when the lower cement sheath 8 that electric pole is hit and be located at the hinged place of the first lower reinforcing bar shell 9 and the second lower reinforcing bar shell 20 ruptures
Once reinforcing bar shell 9 will be swung relative to the second reinforcing bar shell, can both cause oscillating rod 24 and the first lower steel in this way
Angle change between muscle shell 9, so that pin 11 is detached from upper reinforcing bar shell 3, so that the first lower lower reinforcing bar shell of reinforcing bar shell 9, second
20 and lower cement sheath 8 fall off, it is therefore prevented that electric pole fracture impacts winding electric wire on utility poles;Simultaneously in electric pole
When being hit, rum point can reduce to the first lower steel by the swing between the first lower reinforcing bar shell 9 and the second reinforcing bar shell 20
The impact force of muscle shell 9 or the second lower reinforcing bar shell 20, and then reduce the damage of the first lower reinforcing bar shell 9 and the second lower reinforcing bar shell 20, make
The lower reinforcing bar shell 9 of must fall off first and the second lower reinforcing bar shell 20 can with to recycling, save resource.
Upper pouring weight 34 is connect with 25 lower end of bottom lever in the present invention;Four promotion columns 47 are separately mounted to four cylinder grooves
In 35, and the 4th spring 46 is mounted between each promotion column 47 and corresponding cylinder groove 35;Four damping blocks 48
It is separately mounted in four the first cavitys 31;Four damping blocks 48 and four promotion columns 47 cooperate;First mounting groove, 32 two sides
Lower end symmetrically install there are two lower supporting plate 33;Link block 39 is mounted on the upper end of lower pouring weight 37 by the first connection 38;
There are two symmetrical square breach 42 for the two sides tool of link block 39;A first party is provided on the wall surface of two square breach 42
Shape slot 41;Two upper backup pads 45 being fitted in two the first square grooves 41 by guide block 49 and guide groove 43 respectively;Two
A third spring 44 is separately installed between a upper backup pad 45 and two the first square grooves 41;Lower pouring weight 37 passes through on two
37 downside of pouring weight under being fitted to of support plate 45 and two lower supporting plates 33;Lower pouring weight 37 is mounted on by clamping rings 36
Second lower 20 inside of reinforcing bar shell;Upper backup pad 45 is identical as the length of lower supporting plate 33;Upper backup pad 45 and 42 side of square breach
The distance between face is equal to the distance between 45 end face of upper backup pad and promotion 47 axis of column under original state;Connect under original state
It connects block 39 and is contacted with promotion column 47 and play the role of limit to promotion column 47;There is driving motor and feeling of stress on clamping rings 36
Answer device;There is solar panel on lower 8 lower end periphery of cement sheath;Solar panel is connect with driving motor;Work as electric wire
Slight oscillatory can occur when by relatively impact force is descended for bar, and this swing will not impact the electric wire on electric pole, but electricity
When the impact force that line bar is subject to makes electric pole that small angle inclination occur, although this tilt angle will not make pin 11 be detached from
Reinforcing bar shell 3, but go down meeting so that the soil on the downside of electric pole becomes soft for a long time, the stability of electric pole is influenced, so
The pouring weight mechanism 1 designed in the present invention includes upper pouring weight 34 and lower 37 two parts of pouring weight, when small angle inclination occurs for electric pole,
Since lower pouring weight 37 is mounted on the second lower 20 inside of reinforcing bar shell by clamping rings 36, institute or more meeting of pouring weight 34 is relative to lower pouring weight
37 swing, and the upper swing of pouring weight 34, which will drive, pushes column 47 to swing, and push column 47 that will take off in pushing 47 swing process of column
Constraint from link block 39 is moved at square breach 42, and is contacted with upper backup pad 45, and column 47 and upper backup pad 45 are being pushed
After contact, pushing block can be gradually displaced outwardly under the action of the 4th spring 46, and then it is dynamic to push support to swing, so that upper branch
Fagging 45 along guide groove 43 to 41 medial movement of the first square groove, when support plate is moved fully to the first 41 inside of square groove,
Lower supporting plate 33 just loses the constraint to upper backup pad 45, and upper backup pad 45 is downward under the action of lower 37 gravity of pouring weight at this time
It is mobile, it finally pounds and falls on lower 8 inside lower end of cement sheath, lower cement sheath 8 is caused to impact, and electricity can be made by this impact force
The whole one end distance mobile into soil of line bar, to strengthen soil to the binding force of electric pole, so that electric pole is more steady
It is fixed.Pin 11 is made to be detached from upper reinforcing bar shell 3 when electric pole tilt angle can trigger pin 11, upper pouring weight 34 can be relative to lower heavy
Block 37 is swung, and is swung by upper pouring weight 34 to trigger pin 11 and pin 11 is made to be detached from upper reinforcing bar shell 3, what the present invention designed
There is driving motor and pressure inductor on clamping rings 36;There is solar panel on lower 8 lower end periphery of cement sheath;Too
Positive energy solar panel is connect with driving motor;Solar panel provides power supply to driving motor and driving motor is worked, and drives
Motor drives clamping rings 36 to rotate, and when electric pole is hit, senses stress point by pressure inductor, drives at this time
Motor work, drive clamping rings 36 rotate so that in pouring weight mechanism 1 moving direction of link block 39 and electric pole stress side
To exactly the opposite, it ensure that can be transferred through lower pouring weight 37 when electric pole is hit in any direction plays stabilization to electric pole
Effect.The effect of damping block 48 is to play damping action to the movement for pushing column 47 in the present invention, prevents that column 47 is pushed to move suddenly
Impetus is not had to upper backup pad 45 out.
Specific embodiment: when mud-rock flow occurs on the electric pole that people are designed using the present invention, mountain, mud-rock flow will
Electric pole is caused to impact, so that electric pole tilts, when electric pole run-off the straight, under upper reinforcing bar shell 3, upper cement sheath 5, first
The lower reinforcing bar shell 20 of reinforcing bar shell 9, second and lower 8 run-off the straight of cement sheath, and it is located at the first lower reinforcing bar shell 9 and the second lower reinforcing bar shell 20
The work for the spherical hinge body that pouring weight mechanism 1, upper oscillating rod 24 and the bottom lever 25 of inside are formed in hinged ball 29 and ball collar 22
Under will not run-off the straight, this has allowed for pouring weight mechanism 1, upper oscillating rod 24 and bottom lever 25 and upper reinforcing bar shell 3, upper cement
The lower angle between reinforcing bar shell 20 and lower cement sheath 8 of the lower reinforcing bar shell 9, second of shell 5, first changes, pouring weight mechanism 1, upper pendulum
Lever 24 and bottom lever 25 relative to upper reinforcing bar shell 3, the lower reinforcing bar shell 20 of the lower reinforcing bar shell 9, second of upper cement sheath 5, first and under
Cement sheath 8 rotates, and the rotation of upper oscillating rod 24 will drive the rotation of spherical dishes 28, and the rotation of spherical dishes 28 pulls three strands of steel cables 10
One corresponding steel cable 10 is swung, and the steel cable 10 in spherical dishes 28, which is swung, drives clutch disk 12 to move down, clutch disk
12, which move down the constraint for driving two pins 11 to be detached from fixture block 14, moves down, in two 11 moving process of pin, when two
When a pin 11 completely disengages two the first pin holes 6 on reinforcing bar shell 3, upper reinforcing bar shell 3 and upper cement sheath 5 will be detached from first
The constraint of lower reinforcing bar shell 9, second lower reinforcing bar shell 20 and lower cement sheath 8, moves up one end under the action of electric wire elastic force at both ends
Distance makes electric pole lower portion by adjusting electric pole because of the lighter weight of upper reinforcing bar shell 3 and upper cement sheath 5
It falls off, can prevent electric pole from pulling the electric wire of winding on it in tilting procedure, be broken so that electric wire is tightened.