CN107214184A - Building waste sorting equipment and building waste processing system - Google Patents
Building waste sorting equipment and building waste processing system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107214184A CN107214184A CN201710653751.7A CN201710653751A CN107214184A CN 107214184 A CN107214184 A CN 107214184A CN 201710653751 A CN201710653751 A CN 201710653751A CN 107214184 A CN107214184 A CN 107214184A
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- Prior art keywords
- building waste
- sorting
- storehouse
- broken
- building
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 162
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000231739 Rutilus rutilus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011499 joint compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to building waste processing technology field, more particularly, to a kind of building waste sorting equipment and building waste processing system, control unit including fragmentation cell, sorting unit and for controlling sorting unit, is connected between fragmentation cell and sorting unit by supply unit；Sorting unit includes sorting storehouse, and sorting is disposed with electromagnet, high temperature combustors and vibrating screen panel in storehouse；Spray head is provided with the top of sorting storehouse above vibrating screen panel；Sorting storehouse is provided with the detection device for detecting building waste.The building rubbish treatment device can effectively be encouraged but classification processing to building waste, be easy to the independent recycling in later stage；And whole processing procedure is safe and scientific and environmental protection, is with a wide range of applications, disclosure satisfy that the environmental requirement now improved constantly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building waste processing technology field, more particularly, to a kind of building waste sorting equipment and building rubbish
Rubbish processing system.
Background technology
With expanding economy, the continuous propulsion of urban construction process, the generation of building waste is also growing day by day.Build rubbish
The theory of rubbish processing, is that building waste is considered as into resource, " discarded object " thought of abandoning tradition passes through the resource to building waste
Change processing makes it turn waste into wealth, and certain economic benefit is produced while building waste environmental pollution is solved.
Building waste refers to the slag that people produce in the production activity for being engaged in the construction industries such as removal, construction, finishing, repairerment
Soil, waste and old concrete, the general designation of waste and old masonry and other discarded objects.Classify by generating source, building waste can be divided into engineering dregs,
Decoration garbage, removal rubbish, engineering slurry etc.；Classify by constituent, dregs can be divided into building waste, concrete block, broken
The different material such as stone, brick and tile fragment, waste mortar, mud, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, old metal, useless bamboo wood can have different
Recovery value and purposes, efficient processing and recycling for building waste are recycled, it is necessary to which building waste is carried out
Classification, can not only eliminate harm of the rubbish to environment, moreover it is possible to realize economic sustainable development.
But existing building waste sorter can only refer to larger rubbish and be ground into short grained rubbish, essence
On can not accomplish extremely effective sorting treatment effect to building waste, cannot also reach the mesh of rational resource reutilization
's.
The information for being disclosed in the background section is merely intended to deepen the understanding of the general background technology to the present invention, and
It is not construed as recognizing or implies information structure prior art known to those skilled in the art in any form.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of building waste sorting equipment and building waste processing system, solve existing
Extremely effective sorting treatment effect can not be accomplished in technology to building waste, it is impossible to rationally recycle the technical problem of resource.
The present invention provides a kind of building waste sorting equipment, including fragmentation cell, sorting unit and for controlling described point
The control unit of unit is picked, is connected between the fragmentation cell and the sorting unit by supply unit；
The sorting unit includes being disposed with electromagnet, high temperature combustors and shake in sorting storehouse, the sorting storehouse
Dynamic screen cloth, the supply unit connects the transport channel to form the building waste with the vibrating screen panel；The electromagnet is
Cylinder and the top that the sorting storehouse is movably disposed in by central shaft, the central shaft are horizontally installed to the sorting
The top in storehouse and perpendicular to the transporting direction of the building waste, the electromagnet all the time some be located at the sorting storehouse
Outside；Spray head is provided with the top of the sorting storehouse above the vibrating screen panel；The sorting storehouse is provided with for examining
Survey the detection device of building waste.
As further technical scheme, described control unit includes main controller and wireless radio frequency modules, the main controller
Electrically connected respectively with the wireless radio frequency modules and the detection device.
As further technical scheme, the detection device includes IR transmissometer and image acquisition device, described infrared
Transilluminator is installed on the side in the sorting storehouse；Described image collector is installed on outside the sorting storehouse, with the infrared transmission
Instrument is electrically connected, for gathering the image of infrared light that the IR transmissometer sends after the building waste.
As further technical scheme, the detection device also includes being arranged at two relative madial walls of sorting storehouse
The detecting electrode of a pair of mutually insulateds, the detecting electrode is electrically connected with capacitance detector, the capacitance detector and the master
Control device electrical connection.
As further technical scheme, described control unit also includes being provided with control panel, the control panel
Control button and display screen；The control panel is electrically connected with the main controller.
As further technical scheme, the fragmentation cell includes broken cylinder, and the broken cylinder has centrifugal step and broken
Broken section；Helical duct is provided with the centrifugal step, for making building waste do rotary eccentric movement；The reduction stage is described in
The shaft core of broken cylinder is provided with broken shaft, and broken cavity is formed between the broken shaft and the broken cylinder；The broken cavity
Connected with the supply unit.
As further technical scheme, helical blade, the side of the helical blade are evenly arranged with the broken shaft
Edge is provided with sawtooth；Pendulum is provided between the helical blade, the length of the pendulum is more than the helical blade apart from institute
State the height of broken shaft.
As further technical scheme, the advance of the radial dimension of the broken cylinder of the reduction stage along the building waste
The direction of motion is gradually reduced.
As further technical scheme, the vibrating screen panel includes being obliquely installed in the bottom in the sorting storehouse；It is described
Vibrating screen panel includes many straton screen clothes, and the barrel hole size of many straton screen clothes increases successively from top to bottom.
On the other hand, the present invention provides a kind of building waste processing system, including charging gear and after-treatment device, described
Be provided between charging gear and the after-treatment device above-mentioned technical scheme provide it is any as described in building waste sorting
Device, the charging gear includes connecting with the head end of the fragmentation cell；The after-treatment device connects with the vibrating screen panel
It is logical.
A kind of building waste sorting equipment and building waste processing system that the present invention is provided can reach following beneficial effect
Really：
Building waste is reached after supply unit by fragmentation cell, and supply unit carrying building waste is transported to sorting
Storehouse.Building waste is collected by the sorting of sorting unit, can realize the categorised collection to building waste, is easy to later cycles profit
With.Specifically, after building waste enters sorting storehouse, electromagnet absorption is first passed around, electromagnet can be by building waste
The magnetic waste material adsorbing separation such as steel, iron filings goes out building waste.Cylinder electromagnet constantly rotated around central shaft, when positioned at point
Picking that the part electromagnet in storehouse is adsorbed onto after magnetic waste material can be as these magnetic waste materials be taken away sorting by the rotation of electromagnet
Separating treatment is carried out outside storehouse, and the unadsorbed solenoid part to magnetic waste material outside sorting storehouse is then rotated in sorting storehouse
Carry out magnetic absorption.The set-up mode of this electromagnet can carry out magnetic absorption to the building waste in sorting storehouse incessantly,
And the magnetic waste material being adsorbed onto can be recycled in time.Remaining building waste moves forward, and reaches high
The incendive material combustion such as the timber in building waste, bamboo clappers, paper product can be isolated and built by warm combustion chamber, high temperature combustors
Building refuse.It is broken that building waste after electromagnet absorption and high-temp combustion is only left roach slag, crushed stone, brick and tile substantially
Block, waste mortar etc., the sorting of these materials are realized by being arranged at the vibrating screen panel in sorting orlop portion.It is arranged at sorting storehouse
Top, the spray head above vibrating screen panel can carry out spray operation to the building waste operated in shaking-sieving, build
Building refuse produces the grey dust of swarming in shaking-sieving processing and sedimentation is combined with spray liquid, effectively reduces in building waste sorting
Dust harzard there is provided the workplace of more neat and tidy, also improve the working environment of staff.Before sorting storehouse
End is additionally provided with detection device, is detected for the building waste to storehouse to be sorted, to collect building waste to be sorted
Information, is easy to be monitored overall building rubbish treatment device, realizes information-based operation.It can be seen that what the present invention was provided
Building waste sorting equipment can effectively be encouraged but classification processing to building waste, be easy to the independent recycling in later stage；
And whole processing procedure is safe and scientific and environmental protection, is with a wide range of applications, disclosure satisfy that the environmental protection now improved constantly
It is required that.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art
The accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, in describing below
Accompanying drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before creative work is not paid
Put, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of building waste sorting equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
The enlarged drawing that Fig. 2 is A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of supply unit in building waste sorting equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the control structure schematic diagram of building waste sorting equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon：11- centrifugal steps；12- crushes cylinder；121- broken shafts；122- helical blades；123- pendulums；2- is defeated
Send unit；21- live-rollers；22- drives；23- driving-chain bands；31- electromagnet；311- magnetic waste material transfer equipments；
32- high temperature combustors；33- vibrating screen panels；34- spray heads；41- main controllers；42- wireless radio frequency modules；43- is infrared
Penetrate instrument；44- image acquisition devices；45- capacitance detectors；46- detecting electrodes；47- control panels.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, merely to
Be easy to the description present invention and simplify description, rather than indicate or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation,
With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" the 3rd " is only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
To be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected to by intermediary, Ke Yishi
The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this
Concrete meaning in invention.
The embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.It should be appreciated that this place is retouched
The embodiment stated is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention.
Reference picture 1-4, the present invention provides a kind of building waste sorting equipment, including fragmentation cell, sorting unit and is used for
The control unit of sorting unit is controlled, is connected between fragmentation cell and sorting unit by supply unit 2；Sorting unit includes dividing
Storehouse is picked, sorting is disposed with electromagnet 31, high temperature combustors 32 and vibrating screen panel 33 in storehouse；Electromagnet 31 for cylinder and
The top in sorting storehouse is movably disposed in by central shaft, central shaft is horizontally installed to sort the top in storehouse and perpendicular to building
The transporting direction of rubbish, electromagnet 31 all the time some be located at sorting storehouse outside；Sorting storehouse positioned at the top of vibrating screen panel 33
Top is provided with spray head 34；Sorting storehouse is provided with the detection device for detecting building waste.
The sorting of building waste is a very important ring in building waste processing, and building waste is effectively sorted
Processing can provide good prerequisite for the classification processing of later stage building waste.Specifically, building waste is realized effectively
Classification after, building waste after-treatment device can play highly efficient recycling, obtain more beneficial environment protecting.
Specifically, building waste is docked to fragmentation cell by upstream process device and carries out break process, and supply unit 2 is carried
It is broken after building waste arrive at sorting unit carry out sorting processing.
Wherein, the sort operation of sorting unit is carried out in sorting storehouse, and sorting is disposed with electromagnet 31, high temperature in storehouse
Combustion chamber 32 and vibrating screen panel 33, these building waste processing equipments be directed to most commonly seen scrap steel in building waste,
Culled wood and waste residue soil carry out classification processing and set.Supply unit 2 by building waste be transported to sorting storehouse in after successively
After the absorption of electromagnet 31 and high-temp combustion, supply unit 2 is docked with vibrating screen panel 33, and vibrating screen panel 33 is to remaining building
Rubbish carries out classification processing, and supply unit 2 has collectively constituted transport channel of the building waste in sorting storehouse with vibrating screen panel 33.
Building waste is reached after supply unit 2 by fragmentation cell, and the carrying building waste of supply unit 2 is transported to sorting
Storehouse.After building waste enters sorting storehouse, first pass around electromagnet 31 and adsorb, electromagnet 31 can be by the steel in building waste
The magnetic waste material adsorbing separation such as material, iron filings goes out building waste.Cylinder electromagnet 31 constantly rotated around central shaft, when positioned at point
Pick the part electromagnet 31 in storehouse and be adsorbed onto after magnetic waste material and can take away these magnetic waste materials with the rotation of electromagnet 31
Sorting carries out separating treatment outside storehouse, and the unadsorbed part of electromagnet 31 to magnetic waste material outside sorting storehouse is then rotated to point
Pick progress magnetic absorption in storehouse.The set-up mode of this electromagnet 31 can carry out magnetic to the building waste in sorting storehouse incessantly
Property absorption, and the magnetic waste material being adsorbed onto can be recycled in time.Remaining building waste moves forward,
High temperature combustors 32 are reached, high temperature combustors 32 can fire the incendive material such as the timber in building waste, bamboo clappers, paper product
Burning isolates building waste.By electromagnet 31 adsorb and high-temp combustion after building waste be only left roach slag substantially, it is broken
Stone, brick and tile fragment, waste mortar etc., the sorting of these materials are realized by being arranged at the vibrating screen panel 33 in sorting orlop portion
's.Being arranged at sorting silo roof portion, the spray head 34 positioned at the top of vibrating screen panel 33 can be to the building that is operated in shaking-sieving
Rubbish carries out spray operation, and building waste produces the grey dust of swarming in shaking-sieving processing and sedimentation is combined with spray liquid, effectively
The dust harzard in building waste sorting is reduced there is provided the workplace of more neat and tidy, staff is also improved
Working environment.Detection device is additionally provided with sorting storehouse front end, is detected for the building waste to storehouse to be sorted, to receive
The information of collection building waste to be sorted, is easy to be monitored overall building rubbish treatment device, realizes information-based operation.
It can be seen that the building waste sorting equipment that the present invention is provided can effectively be encouraged but classification processing to building waste, it is easy to
The independent recycling in later stage；And whole processing procedure is safe and scientific and environmental protection, is with a wide range of applications, disclosure satisfy that
The environmental requirement now improved constantly.
Wherein, supply unit 2 includes being equipped with drive on multiple live-rollers 21 being arranged side by side, each live-roller 21
22.In adjacent live-roller 21, between the interlaced arrangement of drive 22 on two live-rollers 21, and adjacent drive 22
With gap.Live-roller 21 is connected in driving-chain band 23, and driving-chain band 23 is driven by motor.Multiple live-rollers 21 by
Driving-chain band 23 drives rotation, and drive 22 rotates the transportation surface for being formed and being used for transporting building waste with live-roller 21, builds rubbish
Rubbish realizes transport on transportation surface.
Electromagnet 31 is arranged at the top in sorting storehouse, specifically, and one is offered at the top of sorting storehouse is used to install electromagnetism
The square breach of body, central shaft is arranged at square breach perpendicular to building waste transporting direction, and cylindrical electromagnet 31 can
Rotated around central shaft in the square breach, and the direction of rotation of electromagnet 31 and the transporting direction of building waste are in the same direction, absorption
Electromagnet 31 after magnetic waste material can be in time away from building waste, if direction of rotation and the building waste of electromagnet 31
Transporting direction might have the possibility touched down by follow-up building waste on the contrary, having adsorbed the magnetic waste material on electromagnet 31, and
And, also it is unfavorable for electromagnet 31 and is persistently adsorbed to conveying the construction waste come.In addition, electromagnet 31 rotates into sorting storehouse
Position, the EDGE CONTACT of electromagnet 31 and square breach is square on sorting storehouse when electromagnet 31 rotates into sorting storehouse
The magnetic waste material being adsorbed on electromagnet 31 can be rooted out by gap edge, be gone successively to point by the electromagnet 31 after discharging
Pick storehouse and carry out electromagnetic adsorption.
Preferably, electromagnet 31 rotates into the position in sorting storehouse, sets magnetic waste material transfer equipment 311, will be sorted
The magnetic waste material under square breach edge shovel on storehouse is shifted in time.It should be noted that the magnetic waste material transfer equipment 311
Speed of actions needs the speed of rotation with electromagnet 31 to have certain linear ratio relation, to ensure the absorption of electromagnet 31 just
Often running.
Vibrating screen panel 33 is obliquely installed in the bottom in sorting storehouse, and vibrating screen panel 33 includes many straton screen clothes, many straton screen clothes
Barrel hole size increase successively from top to bottom.
The setting of many straton screen clothes can play the effect progressively sieved, and every sub- screen cloth is respectively communicated with one and reclaims logical
Road.Specifically, every sub- screen cloth connects an electromagnetic shaker, and shaking-sieving operation, also, root can be implemented separately in many sub- screen clothes
According to needs of production, one can be activated individually or the sub- screen cloth of startup at least two carries out shaking-sieving work simultaneously.
Control unit in building waste sorting equipment provided by the present invention includes the wireless radio frequency modules 42 of main controller 41,
Main controller 41 is electrically connected with wireless radio frequency modules 42 and detection device respectively.
The data transfer detected is carried out Treatment Analysis by detection device to main controller 41, with the sorting work to building waste
Monitored in real time, and the running parameter obtained according to implementing monitoring carries out corresponding technological adjustment control.Less radio-frequency mould
The setting of block 42 facilitates staff to realize remote control to the sorting work of building waste, realizes intelligentized control method.
In addition, main controller 41, which is also electrically connected with control panel 47, control panel 47, is provided with control button and display
Screen, can be observed and control to building waste sorting work instantly.
Specifically, the detection device of building waste sorting equipment provided by the present invention includes IR transmissometer 43 and image
Collector 44, IR transmissometer 43 is installed on the side in sorting storehouse；Image acquisition device 44 is installed on outside sorting storehouse, with infrared transmission
Instrument 43 is electrically connected, for gathering the image of infrared light that IR transmissometer 43 sends after building waste.
Coordinate demarcation is carried out to infrared transmission instrument and image acquisition device 44, and built according to the transporting velocity of supply unit 2
The mapping relations of vertical image collecting device device and the coordinate system of supply unit 2；Building waste is continuously arranged on supply unit 2,
When tested building waste on supply unit 2 enters detection zone, it is saturating that infrared transmission instrument carries out infrared light to tested building waste
Penetrate, the infrared light image of the acquisition of transmission of image acquisition device 44 is simultaneously output to main controller 41.This detection mode can be targeted
Ground is recognized to size, color, shape of building waste etc..
In addition, detection device also includes the detection electricity for being arranged at a pair of mutually insulateds of two relative madial walls of sorting storehouse
Pole 46, detecting electrode 46 is electrically connected with capacitance detector 45, and capacitance detector 45 is electrically connected with main controller 41.
In the course of conveying of building waste, the electric capacity of detecting electrode 46 can be caused to become during by between two detecting electrodes 46
Change, the different capacitance value range of different types of building waste correspondence can differentiate the species of building waste with this.
Both the above detection device can be used alone, and can also be used together, and be provided to building rubbish to be detected
Rubbish carries out Information Statistics, and accordingly adjusts the working condition of sorting unit by these informations parameter, to reach more preferable sorting
Effect.
Fragmentation cell in the building waste sorting equipment that the present invention is provided includes broken cylinder 12, and crushing cylinder 12 has centrifugation
Section 11 and reduction stage；Helical duct is provided with centrifugal step 11, for making building waste do rotary eccentric movement；Reduction stage edge is broken
The shaft core of broken cylinder 12 is provided with broken shaft 121, and broken cavity is formed between broken shaft 121 and broken cylinder 12；Broken cavity with it is defeated
Unit 2 is sent to connect.
Centrifugal step 11 is obliquely installed, when building waste enters the centrifugal step 11 of broken cylinder 12, by its internal spiral shell set
Rotation passage can carry out centrifugal motion.In centrifugal process, the different building waste of quality can be with the axle center of broken cylinder 12 into it
Wall realizes layered distribution, is easy to reduction stage below to carry out different break process to different size of rubbish.
Specifically, being evenly arranged with helical blade 122 on the broken shaft 121 of reduction stage, the edge of helical blade 122 is set
There is sawtooth；Pendulum 123 is provided between helical blade 122, the length of pendulum 123 is more than helical blade 122 apart from broken shaft 121
Height.
After building waste by centrifugal step 11 enters reduction stage, building waste can be according to size in the broken inner axes of cylinder 12
Inward wall is uniformly distributed, and helical blade 122 and pendulum 123 can be to being distributed and the different size of building waste in broken cylinder 12
Carry out different break process.
In addition, the radial dimension of the broken cylinder 12 of reduction stage is gradually reduced along the direction of motion of building waste.
The internal diameter of broken cylinder 12 and the direction of advance shape of building waste being gradually reduced are at a certain angle, can be to having passed through
The building waste for crossing break process plays certain repulsion, building waste is again returned to progress circulation and crushes, reaches
To more preferable crushing effect.
It should be noted that in order that the building waste by break process equably can be layed on transmission unit,
Rubbish surge bunker is provided between transmission unit and sorting storehouse.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of building waste processing system, including charging gear and after-treatment device, gives
Any building waste sorting equipment provided such as above-mentioned embodiment, charging gear are provided between material device and after-treatment device
Connected including the head end with fragmentation cell；After-treatment device is connected with vibrating screen panel 33.
The building waste processing system can carry out rationally, effectively classifying to building waste, and to sorted building
Rubbish carries out differentiation post processing, realizes resource reutilization, is that environmental protection is contributed.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
The present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, or which part or all technical characteristic are entered
Row equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of building waste sorting equipment, it is characterised in that including fragmentation cell, sorting unit and for controlling the sorting
The control unit of unit, is connected between the fragmentation cell and the sorting unit by supply unit；
The sorting unit includes being disposed with electromagnet, high temperature combustors and reciprocating sieve in sorting storehouse, the sorting storehouse
Net, the supply unit connects the transport channel to form the building waste with the vibrating screen panel；The electromagnet is cylinder
Shape and the top that the sorting storehouse is movably disposed in by central shaft, the central shaft are horizontally installed to the sorting storehouse
Top and perpendicular to the transporting direction of the building waste, the electromagnet all the time some be located at outside the sorting storehouse；Position
Spray head is provided with the top of the sorting storehouse above the vibrating screen panel；The sorting storehouse is provided with for detecting building
The detection device of rubbish.
2. building waste sorting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described control unit include main controller and
Wireless radio frequency modules, the main controller is electrically connected with the wireless radio frequency modules and the detection device respectively.
3. building waste sorting equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the detection device includes infrared transmission
Instrument and image acquisition device, the IR transmissometer are installed on the side in the sorting storehouse；Described image collector is installed on described
Sort outside storehouse, electrically connected with the IR transmissometer, built for gathering the infrared light that the IR transmissometer is sent described in
Image after building refuse.
4. building waste sorting equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the detection device also includes being arranged at
The detecting electrode of a pair of mutually insulateds of two relative madial walls of storehouse is sorted, the detecting electrode is electrically connected with capacitance detector
Connect；The capacitance detector is electrically connected with the main controller.
5. building waste sorting equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described control unit also includes chain of command
Control button and display screen are provided with plate, the control panel；The control panel is electrically connected with the main controller.
6. building waste sorting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fragmentation cell includes broken cylinder,
The broken cylinder has centrifugal step and reduction stage；Helical duct is provided with the centrifugal step, is rotated for doing building waste
Centrifugal motion；Shaft core of the reduction stage along the broken cylinder is provided with broken shaft, between the broken shaft and the broken cylinder
Form broken cavity；The broken cavity is connected with the supply unit.
7. building waste sorting equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that be evenly arranged with spiral shell on the broken shaft
Vane piece, the edge of the helical blade is provided with sawtooth；Pendulum, the length of the pendulum are provided between the helical blade
More than the helical blade apart from the broken shaft height.
8. building waste sorting equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the radial direction of the broken cylinder of the reduction stage
The forward motion direction of the size along the building waste is gradually reduced.
9. the building waste sorting equipment according to any one of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that the vibrating screen panel
Including being obliquely installed in the bottom in the sorting storehouse；The vibrating screen panel includes many straton screen clothes, the hole of many straton screen clothes
Eye size increases successively from top to bottom.
10. a kind of building waste processing system, it is characterised in that including charging gear and after-treatment device, the charging gear
Set between the after-treatment device just like building waste sorting equipment any one of claim 1-9, the feed
Device includes connecting with the head end of the fragmentation cell；The after-treatment device is connected with the vibrating screen panel.
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| CN201710653751.7A CN107214184A (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | Building waste sorting equipment and building waste processing system |
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| CN201710653751.7A CN107214184A (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | Building waste sorting equipment and building waste processing system |
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| CN201710653751.7A Pending CN107214184A (en) | 2017-08-02 | 2017-08-02 | Building waste sorting equipment and building waste processing system |
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| CN107891050A (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2018-04-10 | 国家电网公司 | Electric power overhaul scene waste intelligence retracting device and system |
| CN108052078A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-18 | 深圳信息职业技术学院 | A kind of tele-control system of building castoff processing equipment |
| CN109622575A (en) * | 2019-01-28 | 2019-04-16 | 安徽国祯环卫科技有限公司 | A kind of refuse classification method being collected into end recycling treatment from original-source by classification |
| CN109806959A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-05-28 | 毅康科技有限公司 | A kind of building waste processing system |
| CN110014019A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-07-16 | 温州鹿城第一建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of device and method of construction waste recycling |
| CN110180865A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-30 | 山东建筑大学 | Building rubbish treatment device and method |
| WO2020237603A1 (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-12-03 | 包金波 | Construction solid waste disposal device |
| CN112295715A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-02-02 | 永安市永福混凝土工程有限公司 | Automatic sorting and classifying device and system for crushing construction waste |
| CN114602624A (en) * | 2022-03-01 | 2022-06-10 | 北华航天工业学院 | Construction waste classification recycling apparatus |
| CN115301388A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-11-08 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Garbage disposal device, garbage disposal method and garbage disposal control equipment |
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Effective date of registration: 20181114 Address after: 553000 No. 78 North Metallurgical Road, Zhongshan, Liupanshui, Guizhou Applicant after: SHOUGANG SHUICHENG IRON AND STEEL (GROUP) SAIDE CONSTRUCTION CO., LTD. Address before: 553000 No. 78 North Metallurgical Road, Zhongshan, Liupanshui, Guizhou Applicant before: Guizhou Jing Zheng Inspection Co., Ltd. |
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