CN107212316A - The preparation method of chocolate center dried strawberry - Google Patents
The preparation method of chocolate center dried strawberry Download PDFInfo
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- CN107212316A CN107212316A CN201710304870.1A CN201710304870A CN107212316A CN 107212316 A CN107212316 A CN 107212316A CN 201710304870 A CN201710304870 A CN 201710304870A CN 107212316 A CN107212316 A CN 107212316A
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- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000220223 Fragaria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000014651 chocolate spreads Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009461 vacuum packaging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
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- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
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- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFSDNFLWKVMVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ellagic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(OC2=O)=C3C4=C2C=C(O)C(O)=C4OC(=O)C3=C1 AFSDNFLWKVMVRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJXMQHAMYVHRX-CPCISQLKSA-N Ellagic acid Natural products OC1=C(O)[C@H]2OC(=O)c3cc(O)c(O)c4OC(=O)C(=C1)[C@H]2c34 ATJXMQHAMYVHRX-CPCISQLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002079 Ellagic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001263 FEMA 3042 Substances 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003266 Leaf® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N Penta-digallate-beta-D-glucose Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-PPKXGCFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930014669 anthocyanidin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000001452 anthocyanidin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000008758 anthocyanidins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 carrotene Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004132 ellagic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002852 ellagic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FAARLWTXUUQFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylellagic acid Natural products O1C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C3=C2C2=C1C(OC)=C(O)C=C2C(=O)O3 FAARLWTXUUQFSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015523 tannic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N tannic acid Chemical compound OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C(=O)OC=2C(=C(O)C=C(C=2)C(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)[C@@H](OC(=O)C=3C=C(OC(=O)C=4C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=4)C(O)=C(O)C=3)O2)OC(=O)C=2C=C(OC(=O)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=3)C(O)=C(O)C=2)O)=C1 LRBQNJMCXXYXIU-NRMVVENXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940033123 tannic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002258 tannic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/03—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof consisting of whole pieces or fragments without mashing the original pieces
- A23L19/05—Stuffed or cored products; Multilayered or coated products; Binding or compressing of original pieces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/02—Dehydrating; Subsequent reconstitution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/04—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/16—Coating with a protective layer; Compositions or apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P20/00—Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
- A23P20/20—Making of laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs, e.g. by wrapping in preformed edible dough sheets or in edible food containers
- A23P20/25—Filling or stuffing cored food pieces, e.g. combined with coring or making cavities
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of chocolate center dried strawberry, step includes:1) pre-process;2) pretreated strawberry is placed in vacuum microwave dryer and dry for the first time, the moisture content of strawberry is down to 8~10% after first time is dried;3) fresh-keeping film forming solution is injected in described hole, the film forming solution infiltrates the side wall of described hole;4) strawberry for injecting fresh-keeping film forming solution is placed in vacuum microwave dryer and carries out second of drying process, vacuum is 0.1~0.15Mpa, microwave power is 200~220W, and drying time is 0.5~1h, and the moisture content of strawberry is down to 3~5% after second is dried;5) chocolate cream is injected in described hole, be vacuum-packed.Processing procedure drying temperature of the invention whole is low, and speed is fast, and with good energy-saving effect, the nutrient component damages of strawberry are few, and chocolate cream can increase the nutrition of dried strawberry, enriches the mouthfeel of dried strawberry, makes the need for it meets more different taste crowds.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing field, more particularly to a kind of preparation method of chocolate center dried strawberry.
Background technology
Strawberry nutrition value is abundant, is described as being " fruit queen ", contains abundant vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin
E, nicotinic acid, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, carrotene, tannic acid, aspartic acid, copper, strawberry amine, pectin, cellulose, leaf
The nutriments such as acid, iron, calcium, ellagic acid and anthocyanidin.In the last few years, the gesture of the swift and violent rising of yield presentation of strawberry, but due to
Fail preferably to solve the problems, such as its preservation and freshness, be only limitted to local sales, and Time To Market is concentrated, and causes what is do not sold in time
Strawberry is rotted, and is caused the serious wasting of resources, economic loss and environmental pollution, be greatly affected the positive of strawberry cultivating family
Property.
The content of the invention
The problem of for being previously mentioned, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of chocolate center dried strawberry, step includes:
1) pre-process
Strawberry cleaning, drain after, the hole of an opening is made in strawberry root, the depth of described hole is strawberry length
1/4~1/2, the strawberry after processing is refrigerated, refrigerated storage temperature be -20 DEG C, cold preservation time is 24h;
2) dry for the first time
By pretreated strawberry be placed in vacuum microwave dryer carry out for the first time dry, vacuum be 0.08~
0.09Mpa, microwave power is 280~300W, and drying time is 0.8~1.2h, the moisture content of strawberry after first time is dried
It is down to 8~10%;
3) fresh-keeping film forming solution is injected in described hole, the film forming solution infiltrates the side wall of described hole;
4) dry for the second time
The strawberry for injecting fresh-keeping film forming solution is placed in vacuum microwave dryer and carries out second of drying process, vacuum
For 0.1~0.15Mpa, microwave power is 200~220W, and drying time is 0.5~1h, the strawberry after second is dried
Moisture content is down to 3~5%;
5) chocolate cream is injected in described hole, be vacuum-packed.
Preferred scheme is:The preparation process of the film forming solution is:
(1) in the citric acid solution dissolved chitosan in, concentration of the chitosan in citric acid solution is 0.8~1%
(w/v), the concentration of citric acid solution is 0.4~0.5% (v/v);
(2) farina is added into the citric acid solution for be dissolved with chitosan so that the concentration of farina is
1~2% (w/v), mixed liquor is stirred under conditions of continuous heating, temperature progressively increases to 80~90 DEG C from room temperature,
After after farina dissolving, 5~10min is kept;
(3) mixed liquor for being dissolved with farina is cooled to room temperature, then adds glucose and Tween 80, glucose
Concentration be 0.8~1% (w/v), the concentration of Tween 80 is 0.8~1% (w/v);
(4) homogeneous stirs.
Preferred scheme is:Step 24) in stirring speed be 10000~12000rpm, mixing time be 2~4min.
Preferred scheme is:Choose the fresh strawberry that length is 3~4cm.
Preferred scheme is:The depth of described hole is 1~1.5cm, a diameter of 0.3~0.5cm.
Preferred scheme is:It is inwardly inserted into using the wooden chopsticks of tip in strawberry root, hole is made.
Preferred scheme is:By in 2~3ml chocolate cream injection described hole.
Preferred scheme is:In pre-treatment step, by the separated refrigeration of every strawberry.
Preferred scheme is:Room temperature storage after vacuum packaging.
The preparation method of chocolate center dried strawberry of the present invention is progressively handled strawberry, successively using freezing
Preservation, first time vacuum microwave drying, fresh-keeping film forming solution and the second vacuum microwave drying method are inserted, strawberry is made ingeniously
The sandwich dried strawberry of gram force, whole processing procedure drying temperature is low, and speed is fast, with good energy-saving effect, the nutrition of strawberry into
Divide loss few, chocolate cream can increase the nutrition of dried strawberry, enrich the mouthfeel of dried strawberry, it is met more different taste people
The need for group.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below, to make those skilled in the art being capable of evidence with reference to specification word
To implement.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or many
The presence or addition of individual other elements or its combination.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of chocolate center dried strawberry is present embodiments provided, step includes:
1) pre-process
Choose after length cleaned, drained for 4cm fresh strawberry, using tip wood chopsticks in strawberry root to interpolation
Enter, be made the hole of an opening, the depth of described hole is 1cm, a diameter of 0.3cm, and the strawberry after processing is separated
Refrigeration, refrigerated storage temperature is -20 DEG C, and cold preservation time is 24h;
2) dry for the first time
Pretreated strawberry is placed in vacuum microwave dryer and dry for the first time, vacuum is 0.08Mpa, micro-
Wave power is 260W, and drying time is 0.8h, and the moisture content of strawberry is down to 10% after first time is dried;
3) fresh-keeping film forming solution is injected in described hole, the film forming solution infiltrates the side wall of described hole, it is described into
The preparation process of coating solution is:
31) in the citric acid solution dissolved chitosan in, concentration of the chitosan in citric acid solution is 0.8% (w/
V), the concentration of citric acid solution is 0.4% (v/v);
32) farina is added into the citric acid solution for be dissolved with chitosan so that the concentration of farina is
2% (w/v), mixed liquor is stirred under conditions of continuous heating, temperature progressively increases to 80 DEG C from room temperature, treats Ma Ling
After sweet potato starch dissolving, 5min is kept;
33) mixed liquor for being dissolved with farina is cooled to room temperature, then adds glucose and Tween 80, glucose
Concentration be 0.8% (w/v), the concentration of Tween 80 is 0.8% (w/v);
34) homogeneous stirs, and the speed of stirring is 10000rpm, and mixing time is 2min;
4) dry for the second time
The strawberry for injecting fresh-keeping film forming solution is placed in vacuum microwave dryer and carries out second of drying process, vacuum
For 0.1Mpa, microwave power is 200W, and drying time is 0.5h, and the moisture content of strawberry is down to 5% after second is dried;
5) 2ml chocolate cream is injected in described hole, be vacuum-packed, room temperature storage.
Dried strawberry made from the present embodiment is bright in colour, and shape is complete, rich in taste, nutritional ingredient:Contain energy per 100g
Measure 1800kJ, protein 8.5g, fatty 9g, carbohydrate 22g, sodium 8mg.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of chocolate center dried strawberry is present embodiments provided, step includes:
1) pre-process
Choose after length cleaned, drained for 3cm fresh strawberry, using tip wood chopsticks in strawberry root to interpolation
Enter, the hole of an opening is made, the depth of described hole is 1.5cm, a diameter of 0.5cm, and the strawberry after processing is separately put
Refrigeration is put, refrigerated storage temperature is -20 DEG C, and cold preservation time is 24h;
2) dry for the first time
Pretreated strawberry is placed in vacuum microwave dryer and dry for the first time, vacuum is 0.09Mpa, micro-
Wave power is 280W, and drying time is 1.2h, and the moisture content of strawberry is down to 8% after first time is dried;
3) fresh-keeping film forming solution is injected in described hole, the film forming solution infiltrates the side wall of described hole, it is described into
The preparation process of coating solution is:
31) in the citric acid solution dissolved chitosan in, concentration of the chitosan in citric acid solution is 1% (w/v),
The concentration of citric acid solution is 0.5% (v/v);
32) farina is added into the citric acid solution for be dissolved with chitosan so that the concentration of farina is
2% (w/v), mixed liquor is stirred under conditions of continuous heating, temperature progressively increases to 90 DEG C from room temperature, treats Ma Ling
After sweet potato starch dissolving, 10min is kept;
33) mixed liquor for being dissolved with farina is cooled to room temperature, then adds glucose and Tween 80, glucose
Concentration be 1% (w/v), the concentration of Tween 80 is 1% (w/v);
34) homogeneous stirs, and the speed of stirring is 12000rpm, and mixing time is 4min;
4) dry for the second time
The strawberry for injecting fresh-keeping film forming solution is placed in vacuum microwave dryer and carries out second of drying process, vacuum
For 0.15Mpa, microwave power is 220W, and drying time is 1h, and the moisture content of strawberry is down to 3% after second is dried;
5) 3ml chocolate cream is injected in described hole, be vacuum-packed, room temperature storage.
Dried strawberry made from the present embodiment is bright in colour, and shape is complete, rich in taste, nutritional ingredient:Contain energy per 100g
Measure 1870kJ, protein 9.2g, fatty 10g, carbohydrate 27g, sodium 5mg.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of chocolate center dried strawberry is present embodiments provided, step includes:
1) pre-process
Choose after length cleaned, drained for 3cm fresh strawberry, using tip wood chopsticks in strawberry root to interpolation
Enter, the hole of an opening is made, the depth of described hole is 1.2cm, a diameter of 0.4cm, and the strawberry after processing is separately put
Refrigeration is put, refrigerated storage temperature is -20 DEG C, and cold preservation time is 24h;
2) dry for the first time
Pretreated strawberry is placed in vacuum microwave dryer and dry for the first time, vacuum is 0.08Mpa, micro-
Wave power is 270W, and drying time is 1.0h, and the moisture content of strawberry is down to 9% after first time is dried;
3) fresh-keeping film forming solution is injected in described hole, the film forming solution infiltrates the side wall of described hole, it is described into
The preparation process of coating solution is:
31) in the citric acid solution dissolved chitosan in, concentration of the chitosan in citric acid solution is 0.9 (w/v),
The concentration of citric acid solution is 0.45% (v/v);
32) farina is added into the citric acid solution for be dissolved with chitosan so that the concentration of farina is
1.5% (w/v), mixed liquor is stirred under conditions of continuous heating, temperature progressively increases to 85 DEG C from room temperature, treats horse
After the dissolving of bell sweet potato starch, 8min is kept;
33) mixed liquor for being dissolved with farina is cooled to room temperature, then adds glucose and Tween 80, glucose
Concentration be 0.9% (w/v), the concentration of Tween 80 is 0.89% (w/v);
34) homogeneous stirs, and the speed of stirring is 11000rpm, and mixing time is 3min;
4) dry for the second time
The strawberry for injecting fresh-keeping film forming solution is placed in vacuum microwave dryer and carries out second of drying process, vacuum
For 0.13Mpa, microwave power is 210W, and drying time is 0.7h, and the moisture content of strawberry is down to 4% after second is dried;
5) 2.5ml chocolate cream is injected in described hole, be vacuum-packed, room temperature storage.
Dried strawberry made from the present embodiment is bright in colour, and shape is complete, rich in taste, nutritional ingredient:Contain energy per 100g
Measure 1880kJ, protein 8.1g, fatty 9g, carbohydrate 25g, sodium 6mg.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of preparation method of chocolate center dried strawberry, it is characterised in that step includes:
1) pre-process
Strawberry cleaning, drain after, the hole of an opening is made in strawberry root, the depth of described hole is the 1/ of strawberry length
4~1/2, the strawberry after processing is refrigerated, refrigerated storage temperature is -20 DEG C, and cold preservation time is 24h;
2) dry for the first time
Pretreated strawberry is placed in vacuum microwave dryer and dry for the first time, vacuum is 0.08~0.09Mpa,
Microwave power is 260~280W, and drying time is 0.8~1.2h, after first time is dried the moisture content of strawberry be down to 8~
10%;
3) fresh-keeping film forming solution is injected in described hole, the film forming solution infiltrates the side wall of described hole;
4) dry for the second time
The strawberry for injecting fresh-keeping film forming solution is placed in vacuum microwave dryer and carries out second of drying process, vacuum is
0.1~0.15Mpa, microwave power is 200~220W, and drying time is 0.5~1h, and strawberry is aqueous after second is dried
Rate is down to 3~5%;
5) chocolate cream is injected in described hole, be vacuum-packed.
2. the preparation method of chocolate center dried strawberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the film forming solution
Preparation process is:
21) in the citric acid solution dissolved chitosan in, concentration of the chitosan in citric acid solution is 0.8~1% (w/
V), the concentration of citric acid solution is 0.4~0.5% (v/v);
22) farina is added into the citric acid solution for be dissolved with chitosan so that the concentration of farina be 1~
2% (w/v), mixed liquor is stirred under conditions of continuous heating, temperature progressively increases to 80~90 DEG C from room temperature, treats horse
After the dissolving of bell sweet potato starch, 5~10min is kept;
23) mixed liquor for being dissolved with farina is cooled to room temperature, then adds glucose and Tween 80, glucose it is dense
Spend for 0.8~1% (w/v), the concentration of Tween 80 is 0.8~1% (w/v);
24) homogeneous stirs.
3. the preparation method of chocolate center dried strawberry according to claim 2, it is characterised in that step 24) middle stirring
Speed be 10000~12000rpm, mixing time be 2~4min.
4. the preparation method of chocolate center dried strawberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that choose length be 3~
4cm fresh strawberry.
5. the preparation method of chocolate center dried strawberry according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the depth of described hole
For 1~1.5cm, a diameter of 0.3~0.5cm.
6. the preparation method of chocolate center dried strawberry according to claim 5, it is characterised in that existed using the wooden chopsticks of tip
Strawberry root is inwardly inserted into, and hole is made.
7. the preparation method of chocolate center dried strawberry according to claim 5, it is characterised in that by 2~3ml chalk
In power sauce injection described hole.
8. the preparation method of chocolate center dried strawberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in pre-treatment step
In, by the separated refrigeration of every strawberry.
9. the preparation method of chocolate center dried strawberry according to claim 1, it is characterised in that room temperature after vacuum packaging
Storage.
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101278722A (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2008-10-08 | 莱阳鲁花食品有限公司 | Sandwich dewatered freeze-dried strawberry and preparing technique thereof |
CN104642951A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-05-27 | 袁晓健 | Production method of dried strawberry |
CN106418326A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-02-22 | 广东中兴绿丰农业科技发展有限公司 | Manufacturing method of freeze-dried fruit slices |
-
2017
- 2017-05-03 CN CN201710304870.1A patent/CN107212316A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101278722A (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2008-10-08 | 莱阳鲁花食品有限公司 | Sandwich dewatered freeze-dried strawberry and preparing technique thereof |
CN104642951A (en) * | 2015-01-28 | 2015-05-27 | 袁晓健 | Production method of dried strawberry |
CN106418326A (en) * | 2016-09-26 | 2017-02-22 | 广东中兴绿丰农业科技发展有限公司 | Manufacturing method of freeze-dried fruit slices |
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