CN107211687A - A kind of cultural method of crassulaceae plants - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of crassulaceae plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN107211687A CN107211687A CN201710438131.1A CN201710438131A CN107211687A CN 107211687 A CN107211687 A CN 107211687A CN 201710438131 A CN201710438131 A CN 201710438131A CN 107211687 A CN107211687 A CN 107211687A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of crassulaceae plants, comprise the following steps：1）Root relief 2）Dry 3）With soil 4）Upper basin 5）Slow seedling 6）Feedwater 7）Illumination 8）Crassulaceae plants are bred.Beneficial effects of the present invention are：A kind of cultural method for crassulaceae plants that the present invention is provided, growing and cultivation is simple to operate, and survival rate is high, and the crassulaceae plants for being suitable for many kinds are cultivated on a large scale.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant cultivation method technical field, and in particular to a kind of cultural method of crassulaceae plants.
Background technology
Crassulaceae plants are distributed most of region on the Northern Hemisphere, various in style, and about 35 category more than 1500 are planted, and China has 10
Category about more than 240 is planted, and separately has a variety of introductions as ornamental flower.Graminaceous plant is perennial meat draft, and summer and autumn blooms, and spends small
And it is in great numbers, a variety of colors has.
Epidermis has cured matter powder, and sunken stomata can reduce transpiration, is typical xerophyte, and vegetative propagation power is strong, so-called to adopt
Leaf, which can be planted, takes root.Crassulaceae plants plant is short and small, and due to being meat, water consumption fertilizer is seldom, therefore easily plantation is viewed and admired.Red-spotted stonecrop
Section plant does not need a large amount of liquid manure, anti-pollution, therefore turn into roof greening popular at present again due to its short and small wind resistance
Preferred plant.
The content of the invention
There is provided a kind of cultivation side of crassulaceae plants aiming at above-mentioned defect of the prior art for the purpose of the present invention
Method.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that provides of the present invention is：A kind of cultural method of crassulaceae plants, including
Following steps：
1）Root relief：
It will be planted after crassulaceae plants root relief, root relief is all to remove fibrous root, leaves main root；
2）Dry：
Plantation in 2-5 days is dried after root relief；Or be always placed on plant at shady and cool ventilation 2-3 weeks after root relief, crown is upward,
Planted again after crassulaceae plants sprout root system naturally in atmosphere；
3）With soil：
Water-permeable and air permeable is wanted with soil, from volume ratio 2：1 pumice peat, small-sized kind of Plant choosing granular size is 1-3mm, large-scale
It is 3-6mm to plant Plant choosing granular size；
4）Upper basin：
The embedment of crassulaceae plants root is planted fixed in material；
5）Slow seedling：
After upper basin, crassulaceae plants, which are placed on shady and cool ventilation, to be had at scattered light, waits root of hair to recover, during which, it is to avoid direct sunlight,
Avoid ponding, strengthen ventilation, 3-7 days autumn and winter of spring can root of hair；
6）Feedwater：
Rainy weather is avoided in feedwater, and confluent is：Ensure in the case of fine day, plant material and parched in 3-4 days；
7）Illumination：
Crassulaceae plants enjoy light, in planting process, in addition to summer need to shelter from heat or light, and remaining season is full sun；
8）Crassulaceae plants are bred：
The breeding of crassulaceae plants, be by choping off the head, leaf insert and sowing realize.
Further, a kind of cultural method of above-mentioned crassulaceae plants, the step 8）In chop off the head, refer to plant
Cut down from the part of root system up with pocket knife, base will at least stay the leaf of 3-5 pieces health, after choping off the head, base is at least cut off the water supply 1-2
Week.
Further, a kind of cultural method of above-mentioned crassulaceae plants, the step 8）In leaf insert, refer to choose strong
The full leaf of health is taken, and is positioned over planting soil surface, or part is gently inserted in planting soil, is during which avoided direct sunlight and is fitted
Work as sunshade.
Further, a kind of cultural method of above-mentioned crassulaceae plants, the step 8）In sowing, refer in the fall
Seed, sowing soil, basin, preservative film, carbendazim are got out before October, sowing, and is carried out according to following operating procedure：
A, basin osculum paving gauze, sowing soil are fitted into basin, and soil shake is plain, and top leaves 3cm height space；
B, seed is sprinkled into soil；
Ready carbendazim is added in C, leaching basin process, the water for soaking basin, soil infiltration is by height of the height no more than soil of water
Can；
D, closed with preservative film to retain 1-2 bars small gap always for breathing freely；
E, the basin sealed is placed at scattered light；
F, sowing 3-7 days after start to emerge；
G, being emerged after 3 weeks finishes, and gradually increases illumination；
H, emerge after, lodge seedling, put a lodged plant upright from coarse sand；
I, Second Year, after seedling grows up, are transplanted seedlings.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：A kind of cultural method for crassulaceae plants that the present invention is provided, growing and cultivation operation
Simply, survival rate is high, and the crassulaceae plants for being suitable for many kinds are cultivated on a large scale.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：
A kind of cultural method of crassulaceae plants, comprises the following steps：
1）Root relief：
It will be planted after crassulaceae plants root relief, root relief is all to remove fibrous root, leaves main root；
2）Dry：
Plantation in 2-5 days is dried after root relief；Or be always placed on plant at shady and cool ventilation 2-3 weeks after root relief, crown is upward,
Planted again after crassulaceae plants sprout root system naturally in atmosphere；
3）With soil：
Water-permeable and air permeable is wanted with soil, from volume ratio 2：1 pumice peat, small-sized kind of Plant choosing granular size is 1-3mm, large-scale
It is 3-6mm to plant Plant choosing granular size；
4）Upper basin：
The embedment of crassulaceae plants root is planted fixed in material；
5）Slow seedling：
After upper basin, crassulaceae plants, which are placed on shady and cool ventilation, to be had at scattered light, waits root of hair to recover, during which, it is to avoid direct sunlight,
Avoid ponding, strengthen ventilation, 3-7 days autumn and winter of spring can root of hair；
6）Feedwater：
Rainy weather is avoided in feedwater, and confluent is：Ensure in the case of fine day, plant material and parched in 3-4 days；
7）Illumination：
Crassulaceae plants enjoy light, in planting process, in addition to summer need to shelter from heat or light, and remaining season is full sun；
8）Crassulaceae plants are bred：
The breeding of crassulaceae plants, be by choping off the head, leaf insert and sowing realize；
Chop off the head, refer to that the part by plant from root system up is cut down with pocket knife, base will at least stay the leaf of 3-5 pieces health, cut
After head, base is at least cut off the water supply 1-2 weeks；
Leaf is inserted, and refers to that choosing the full leaf of health takes, and is positioned over planting soil surface, or part is gently inserted in planting soil,
Period avoids direct sunlight and appropriate sunshade；
Sowing, refers to get out seed, sowing soil, basin, preservative film, carbendazim before October in the fall, sowing, and according to
Following operating procedure is carried out：
A, basin osculum paving gauze, sowing soil are fitted into basin, and soil shake is plain, and top leaves 3cm height space；
B, seed is sprinkled into soil；
Ready carbendazim is added in C, leaching basin process, the water for soaking basin, soil infiltration is by height of the height no more than soil of water
Can；
D, closed with preservative film to retain 1-2 bars small gap always for breathing freely；
E, the basin sealed is placed at scattered light；
F, sowing 3-7 days after start to emerge；
G, being emerged after 3 weeks finishes, and gradually increases illumination；
H, emerge after, lodge seedling, put a lodged plant upright from coarse sand；
I, Second Year, after seedling grows up, are transplanted seedlings.
Finally it should be noted that：The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still may be used
To be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic.
Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc., should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of cultural method of crassulaceae plants, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1）Root relief：
It will be planted after crassulaceae plants root relief, root relief is all to remove fibrous root, leaves main root；
2）Dry：
Plantation in 2-5 days is dried after root relief；Or be always placed on plant at shady and cool ventilation 2-3 weeks after root relief, crown is upward,
Planted again after crassulaceae plants sprout root system naturally in atmosphere；
3）With soil：
Water-permeable and air permeable is wanted with soil, from volume ratio 2：1 pumice peat, small-sized kind of Plant choosing granular size is 1-3mm, large-scale
It is 3-6mm to plant Plant choosing granular size；
4）Upper basin：
The embedment of crassulaceae plants root is planted fixed in material；
5）Slow seedling：
After upper basin, crassulaceae plants, which are placed on shady and cool ventilation, to be had at scattered light, waits root of hair to recover, during which, it is to avoid direct sunlight,
Avoid ponding, strengthen ventilation, 3-7 days autumn and winter of spring can root of hair；
6）Feedwater：
Rainy weather is avoided in feedwater, and confluent is：Ensure in the case of fine day, plant material and parched in 3-4 days；
7）Illumination：
Crassulaceae plants enjoy light, in planting process, in addition to summer need to shelter from heat or light, and remaining season is full sun；
8）Crassulaceae plants are bred：
The breeding of crassulaceae plants, be by choping off the head, leaf insert and sowing realize.
2. a kind of cultural method of crassulaceae plants according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 8）In cut
Head, refers to that the part by plant from root system up is cut down with pocket knife, and base will at least stay the leaf of 3-5 pieces health, after choping off the head, bottom
Seat is at least cut off the water supply 1-2 weeks.
3. a kind of cultural method of crassulaceae plants according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 8）In leaf
Insert, refer to that choosing the full leaf of health takes, and is positioned over planting soil surface, or part is gently inserted in planting soil, is during which kept away
Exempt from direct sunlight and appropriate sunshade.
4. a kind of cultural method of crassulaceae plants according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 8）In broadcast
Kind, refer to get out seed, sowing soil, basin, preservative film, carbendazim before October in the fall, sowing, and according to following behaviour
Make step progress：
A, basin osculum paving gauze, sowing soil are fitted into basin, and soil shake is plain, and top leaves 3cm height space；
B, seed is sprinkled into soil；
Ready carbendazim is added in C, leaching basin process, the water for soaking basin, soil infiltration is by height of the height no more than soil of water
Can；
D, closed with preservative film to retain 1-2 bars small gap always for breathing freely；
E, the basin sealed is placed at scattered light；
F, sowing 3-7 days after start to emerge；
G, being emerged after 3 weeks finishes, and gradually increases illumination；
H, emerge after, lodge seedling, put a lodged plant upright from coarse sand；
I, Second Year, after seedling grows up, are transplanted seedlings.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710438131.1A CN107211687A (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2017-06-12 | A kind of cultural method of crassulaceae plants |
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| CN201710438131.1A CN107211687A (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2017-06-12 | A kind of cultural method of crassulaceae plants |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107646337A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-02-02 | 黄海民 | A kind of breeding method of orchid |
| CN107750688A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-06 | 防城港市蓝瀚达科技有限公司 | A kind of method of Alocasia amazonica foil breeding expanding species |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102972182A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-03-20 | 中国水稻研究所 | Branch cutting and broadcast/direct sowing culturing method of no-tillage crassulaceae plant in rice field |
| CN104912261A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2015-09-16 | 杨水龙 | Ecological heat insulating method for building roof through plants |
| CN205142998U (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-04-13 | 宁波市鄞州万众生态果园专业合作社 | Quick device of crassulaceae plant all living creatures |
| CN106577216A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-04-26 | 武汉市农业科学技术研究院林业果树科学研究所 | Method for promoting lateral bud germination of crassulaceae succulent plants |
-
2017
- 2017-06-12 CN CN201710438131.1A patent/CN107211687A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102972182A (en) * | 2012-12-03 | 2013-03-20 | 中国水稻研究所 | Branch cutting and broadcast/direct sowing culturing method of no-tillage crassulaceae plant in rice field |
| CN104912261A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2015-09-16 | 杨水龙 | Ecological heat insulating method for building roof through plants |
| CN205142998U (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-04-13 | 宁波市鄞州万众生态果园专业合作社 | Quick device of crassulaceae plant all living creatures |
| CN106577216A (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-04-26 | 武汉市农业科学技术研究院林业果树科学研究所 | Method for promoting lateral bud germination of crassulaceae succulent plants |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 欧式创意小花架: "《百度贴吧》", 25 October 2015 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107646337A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-02-02 | 黄海民 | A kind of breeding method of orchid |
| CN107750688A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-03-06 | 防城港市蓝瀚达科技有限公司 | A kind of method of Alocasia amazonica foil breeding expanding species |
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Application publication date: 20170929 |