CN107208749A - Speed changer - Google Patents

Speed changer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107208749A
CN107208749A CN201580075058.5A CN201580075058A CN107208749A CN 107208749 A CN107208749 A CN 107208749A CN 201580075058 A CN201580075058 A CN 201580075058A CN 107208749 A CN107208749 A CN 107208749A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
gear
shift
output shaft
input shaft
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Pending
Application number
CN201580075058.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
石川勇树
吉见拓也
尾神史朗
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Aisin AI Co Ltd
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Aisin AI Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Aisin AI Co Ltd filed Critical Aisin AI Co Ltd
Publication of CN107208749A publication Critical patent/CN107208749A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H3/00Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
    • F16H3/02Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion
    • F16H3/08Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts
    • F16H3/085Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts with more than one output shaft

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)

Abstract

In the speed changer of invention, the driven gear (3R) of reverse gear shift is configured to rotate integrally with the first output shaft (30), the driven gear (42) of second shift gear is configured to rotate integrally with the second output shaft (40), the drive gear (2R2) shared in reverse gear shift and the second shift gear is fixed on the second input shaft (20), the driven gear (3R) of park lock gear (4P) and reverse gear shift is configured in the way of the arranged radially along the first output shaft (30), switch the first choice mechanism (9R4) of the driven gear (3R) of reverse gear shift and connection and the cut-out of the first output shaft (30), and the drive gear (2R2) shared in reverse gear shift and the second shift gear, configured in the way of the arranged radially along the second input shaft (40).

Description

Speed changer
Technical field
The present invention relates to speed changer.
Background technology
In the past, it is known to the double-clutch speed changer for switching two power transfer paths by clutch.
Patent document 1:Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication 2008-520922 publications
It is above-mentioned in the prior art, if double-clutch speed changer can be made further to minimize in the axial direction, for example, held Easily it is equipped on vehicle or being capable of advantage as lightness.
The content of the invention
Therefore, one of problem of the invention is, for example, the speed changer for obtaining further minimizing in the axial direction.
The speed changer of the present invention for example possesses:First input shaft, is fixed with multiple drive gears thereon;Second input shaft, Multiple drive gears are fixed with thereon, it is concentric and cover above-mentioned first input shaft with above-mentioned first input shaft;First clutch, its Switch the connection and cut-out of above-mentioned first input shaft and driving source;Second clutch, its switch above-mentioned second input shaft with it is above-mentioned The connection and cut-out of driving source;First output shaft, is provided with the way of it can rotate integrally is nibbled with above-mentioned drive gear thereon The multiple driven gears closed;Second output shaft, is provided with the way of it can rotate integrally is engaged with above-mentioned drive gear thereon Multiple driven gears;Multiple first choice mechanisms, they have movable part, and the movable part is configured to connecting above-mentioned The cut-out position of driven gear and the link position and the above-mentioned driven gear of cut-out and above-mentioned first output shaft of above-mentioned first output shaft Moved between putting;Multiple second selection mechanisms, they have movable part, and the movable part is configured to connecting above-mentioned driven The link position of gear and above-mentioned second output shaft and cut off above-mentioned driven gear and above-mentioned second output shaft off-position it Between move;Idle pulley unit, it is abreast set with above-mentioned first input shaft, above-mentioned first output shaft and above-mentioned second output shaft, The first idle pulley for being engaged with the above-mentioned drive gear with reverse gear shift and rotated integrally with above-mentioned first idle pulley and with above-mentioned reversing Second idle pulley of the above-mentioned driven gear engagement of gear;And park lock gear, it is fixed on above-mentioned second output shaft, is set For that can be engaged with the engaging piece for the parking device for being supported in housing, the above-mentioned driven gear of reverse gear shift be configured to Above-mentioned first output shaft is rotated integrally, and the above-mentioned driven gear of the second shift gear is configured to and above-mentioned second output shaft one Body rotates, and the above-mentioned drive gear shared in reverse gear shift and the second shift gear is fixed on above-mentioned second input shaft, above-mentioned parking The driven gear of lock gear and above-mentioned reverse gear shift is configured in the way of the arranged radially along above-mentioned first output shaft, is switched above-mentioned The above-mentioned first choice mechanism of connection and the cut-out of the driven gear of reverse gear shift and above-mentioned first output shaft and it is above-mentioned fall The drive gear shared in car bumper and the second shift gear is configured in the way of the arranged radially along above-mentioned second input shaft.
Thus, in above-mentioned speed changer, the diameter of the drive gear shared in reverse gear shift and the second shift gear is smaller, So the first choice mechanism of reverse gear shift and the drive gear shared in reverse gear shift and the second shift gear can be avoided easily Interference.In addition, arranged radially of the driven gear of park lock gear and reverse gear shift along the first output shaft.Therefore, according to upper Speed changer is stated, park lock gear, the driven gear of reverse gear shift can be more compactly configured vertically, is become in reverse gear shift and second The drive gear and the first choice mechanism of reverse gear shift shared in speed gear.
In addition, in above-mentioned speed changer, for example above-mentioned second shift gear driven gear be provided be inserted into it is above-mentioned The recess of the above-mentioned movable part of second selection mechanism, above-mentioned second selection mechanism switch the driven gear of above-mentioned second shift gear with The connection and cut-out of above-mentioned second output shaft.In i.e. above-mentioned speed changer, the movable part being axially moveable can be incorporated in recessed In portion.
Thus, according to above-mentioned speed changer, driven gear, the second change of the second shift gear can be more compactly configured vertically Second selection mechanism of speed gear.
In addition, in above-mentioned speed changer, the above-mentioned drive gear of such as the 3rd shift gear is fixed on above-mentioned first input shaft, The above-mentioned driven gear of 5th shift gear is configured to rotate integrally with above-mentioned first output shaft, switches above-mentioned 5th speed change The driven gear of gear and the above-mentioned first choice mechanism and above-mentioned 3rd speed change of connection and the cut-out of above-mentioned first output shaft The drive gear of gear is configured in the way of the arranged radially along above-mentioned first input shaft.
In above-mentioned speed changer, the diameter of drive gear of the diameter than the 5th shift gear of the drive gear of the 3rd shift gear It is small, so the first choice mechanism of the 5th shift gear and the drive gear of the 3rd shift gear can be radially arranged.Therefore, root According to above-mentioned speed changer, can more compactly configure vertically the drive gear of the 5th shift gear, the driven gear of the 5th shift gear, The first choice mechanism of 5th shift gear and the drive gear of the 3rd shift gear.
In addition, in above-mentioned speed changer, such as the above-mentioned driven tooth of the minimum shift gear of gear ratio in the shift gear of even number Wheel be configured to rotate integrally with above-mentioned second output shaft, in the shift gear of even number gear ratio be only second to minimum number of teeth than The above-mentioned driven gear of shift gear is configured to rotate integrally with above-mentioned first output shaft, in the shift gear of above-mentioned even number Gear ratio is only second in the shift gear of minimum number of teeth ratio in the minimum shift gear of gear ratio and the shift gear of above-mentioned even number, above-mentioned drive Moving gear is shared.
Thus, according to above-mentioned speed changer, the minimum shift gear of gear ratio and the shift gear of even number in the shift gear of even number Middle gear ratio be only second to minimum number of teeth than shift gear in, can be vertically compared with the structure that drive gear is set individually More compactly gear ratio is only second to most in the minimum shift gear of gear ratio and the shift gear of even number in the shift gear of configuration even number The structure of the shift gear of small gear ratio.
In addition, in above-mentioned speed changer, such as the above-mentioned driven gear of the first shift gear is configured to and above-mentioned One output shaft is rotated integrally.
Thus, according to above-mentioned speed changer, the first shift gear, the shift gear minimum with gear ratio in the shift gear of even number it Between, it can further increase the difference of gear ratio.
In addition, in above-mentioned speed changer, such as above-mentioned first input shaft, above-mentioned second input shaft, above-mentioned first output shaft And the pivot of above-mentioned second output shaft from the configuration in the case of end on observation, with following other speed changers Above-mentioned first input shaft, above-mentioned second input shaft, the pivot of above-mentioned first output shaft and above-mentioned second output shaft from Configuration in the case of end on observation is identical, and above-mentioned other speed changers possess:Idler shaft, the idler shaft and above-mentioned first idle pulley And the side in above-mentioned second idle pulley is fixed and supports to rotate integrally by the opposing party;With the 3rd selection mechanism, it is somebody's turn to do 3rd selection mechanism has movable part, and the movable part is configured to connecting above-mentioned the opposing party and the connection of above-mentioned idler shaft Moved between position and the above-mentioned the opposing party of cut-out and the off-position of above-mentioned idler shaft.
Thus, according to above-mentioned speed changer, when change of speed change gear number etc. changes the specification of speed changer, easily further subtract Man-hour for designing less, cost, the man-hour of manufacture, cost.
In addition, the speed changer of the present invention for example possesses:First input shaft, is fixed with multiple drive gears thereon;Second is defeated Enter axle, multiple drive gears are fixed with thereon, it is concentric and cover above-mentioned first input shaft with above-mentioned first input shaft;First clutch Device, it switches the connection and cut-out of above-mentioned first input shaft and driving source;Second clutch, its switch above-mentioned second input shaft with The connection and cut-out of above-mentioned driving source;First output shaft, is provided with and above-mentioned sliding tooth in the way of it can rotate integrally thereon Take turns multiple driven gears of engagement;Second output shaft, is provided with and above-mentioned drive gear in the way of it can rotate integrally thereon Multiple driven gears of engagement;Multiple first choice mechanisms, they have movable part, and the movable part is configured in connection Above-mentioned driven gear and the link position and the above-mentioned driven gear of cut-out of above-mentioned first output shaft and cutting for above-mentioned first output shaft Moved between disconnected position;Multiple second selection mechanisms, they have movable part, and the movable part is configured to connecting above-mentioned The cut-out position of driven gear and the link position and the above-mentioned driven gear of cut-out and above-mentioned second output shaft of above-mentioned second output shaft Moved between putting;Idle pulley unit, its have engage with the above-mentioned drive gear of reverse gear shift the first idle pulley, be configured to and The second idle pulley and the above-mentioned first input that above-mentioned first idle pulley is rotated integrally and engaged with the above-mentioned driven gear of above-mentioned reverse gear shift Axle, above-mentioned first output shaft and above-mentioned second output shaft abreast set and with above-mentioned first idle pulley and above-mentioned second idle pulley One side is fixed and the opposing party is supported to the idler shaft for that can rotate integrally together;And the 3rd selection mechanism, it has can Dynamic portion, the movable part is configured to connecting the link position of above-mentioned the opposing party and above-mentioned idler shaft and cutting off above-mentioned another It is square to be moved between the off-position of above-mentioned idler shaft, the above-mentioned driven gear of reverse gear shift be configured to it is above-mentioned first defeated Shaft is rotated integrally, the above-mentioned driven gear of in the shift gear of even number a shift gear be configured to it is above-mentioned first defeated Shaft is rotated integrally, and in the shift gear of reverse gear shift and above-mentioned even number a shift gear, above-mentioned drive gear is shared.
According to above-mentioned speed changer, the 3rd selection mechanism is set in idler shaft, thus the first output is arranged in driven gear It in the reverse gear shift of axle and the shift gear of even number, can share drive gear.Fallen therefore, it is possible to more compactly configure vertically The driven gear of the shift gear of the drive gear, the first idle pulley and the even number that are shared in the shift gear of car bumper and even number.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the exemplary signal pie graph of the speed changer of first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is that the exemplary of configuration for showing multiple axles from the end on observation of the speed changer of first embodiment is shown It is intended to.
Fig. 3 is exemplary schematic sectional view of the speed changer in Fig. 2 III-III positions of first embodiment.
Fig. 4 is that the exemplary signal of the part of the driven gear containing reverse gear shift of the speed changer of first embodiment is cutd open View.
Fig. 5 is the exemplary signal pie graph of the speed changer of second embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the exemplary signal pie graph of the speed changer of the 3rd embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the exemplary signal pie graph of the speed changer of the 4th embodiment.
Embodiment
The exemplary embodiment of the following discloses present invention.The structure of embodiment as shown below and the structure institute Role and result (effect) are only an examples.Beyond the present invention can also be by constituting disclosed in implementation below Constitute to realize.In addition, in accordance with the invention it is possible to obtaining the various effects obtained by said structure (comprising derivative effect) In at least one.
In addition, multiple embodiments of following discloses include identical structural element.Below to identical structural element mark Identical symbol is noted, and the repetitive description thereof will be omitted.In addition, in the present embodiment, being defined for multiple axles axially, radially And it is circumferential.The axial direction of multiple axles is parallel.Axial direction of the left and right directions of Fig. 1,5,6,7 equivalent to each axle.Hereinafter, facilitate See, the left side of Fig. 1,5,6,7 is referred to as to axial side, and the right side of Fig. 1,5,6 is referred to as axial opposite side.Fig. 1,5,6,7 Radial direction or circumference of the above-below direction equivalent to each axle.In addition, the size of each gear of Fig. 1,5,6,7 does not indicate that the reality of gear Size.In addition, the dotted line linked in figure between two gears represents two gear engagements.
< first embodiments >
The speed changer 100 of present embodiment is that 6 speed of the first~the 6th shift gear (forward gear) with advance have level Speed changer.In addition, speed changer 100 also has the shift gear (retreating gear) of retrogressing.Speed changer 100 is equipped on the vehicles such as automobile.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, to possess the first input shaft 10, the second input shaft 20, first defeated for the speed changer 100 of present embodiment Shaft 30, the second output shaft 40, idler shaft 50 etc..As shown in figure 1, above-mentioned multiple axles 10~50 speed changer 100 housing (not Diagram) on be supported to rotate via bearing 60.In addition, output shaft 30,40 is also referred to as countershaft.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the second input shaft 20 covers the outside of the radial direction of the first input shaft 10.That is the first input shaft 10 is inserted Enter in the second input shaft 20.The pivot Ax (Fig. 2) of first input shaft 10 is identical with the pivot Ax of the second input shaft 20. First input shaft 10 and the second input shaft 20 are able to independent rotation.In addition, the first output shaft 30, the second output shaft 40 and Idler shaft 50 is parallel to the first input shaft 10 and the second input shaft 20, and between the circumferential mutually air switch of the first input shaft 10 Every ground configuration.In addition, the Z-direction in Fig. 2 is the top of vehicle.As shown in Fig. 2 in the present embodiment, idler shaft 50 is located at It is more closer to the top than the first output shaft 30, the first input shaft 10 and the second input shaft 20 be located at it is more closer to the top than idler shaft 50, the Two output shafts 40 are located at more closer to the top than the first input shaft 10 and the second input shaft 20.But, the present invention is not limited to so Axle 10~50 configuration.
The power of the driving sources such as engine, motor 70 is via selected in first clutch 81 and second clutch 82 One side and transmit.First clutch 81 switches the connection and cut-out of the input shaft 10 of driving source 70 and first, and second clutch 82 is cut Change the connection and cut-out of the input shaft 20 of driving source 70 and second.Actuator (not shown) control first clutch 81 and second from Clutch 82 makes the side in first clutch 81 and second clutch 82 selectively turn into connection status.First clutch 81 And second clutch 82 can be referred to as double clutches (Dual clutch) or double clutch (Twin clutch).
Multiple drive gears are respectively fixed with the first input shaft 10 and the second input shaft 20.It is solid in the first input shaft 10 Surely there are drive gear 11, the drive gear 15 of the shift gear of drive gear 13 and the 5th of the 3rd shift gear of the first shift gear. In addition, the second input shaft 20 be fixed with reverse gear shift and the second shift gear share drive gear 2R2 and in the 4th change The drive gear 246 shared in speed gear and the 6th shift gear.Fixed in the first input shaft 10 being connected with first clutch 81 The drive gear 11,13,15 of odd number gear, the sliding tooth of even number gear is fixed in the second input shaft 20 being connected with second clutch 82 Take turns 2R2,246.So, the input shaft 10 of first clutch 81 and first and the second clutch of even number gear of odd number gear 82 and second input shaft 20 be provided separately so that more smooth and promptly switch gear between odd number gear and even number gear.
Be provided with the first output shaft 30 in the way of it can be rotated integrally with first output shaft 30 reverse gear shift from Moving gear 3R, the driven gear 34 of the 4th shift gear, the driven tooth of the shift gear of driven gear 35 and first of the 5th shift gear Wheel 31.Driven gear 3R, 34,35,31 are supported to rotate on the first output shaft 30.Due to first choice mechanism In the state of 9R4,951 with the first output shaft 30 without being connected, driven gear 3R, 34,35,31 can be relative to the first output shafts 30 idle running.
On the second output shaft 40 park lock tooth is provided with the way of it can be rotated integrally with second output shaft 40 Take turns 4P, the driven gear 42 of the second shift gear, the driven gear 43 of the shift gear of driven gear 46 and the 3rd of the 6th shift gear. Driven gear 42,46,43 is supported to rotate on the second output shaft 40.Due to the second selection mechanism 926,93 without In the state of being connected with the second output shaft 40, driven gear 42,46,43 can dally relative to the second output shaft 40.
First output shaft 30 and the connection status and dissengaged positions of each driven gear 3R, 34,35,31 pass through first choice machine Structure 9R4,951 switch.Either one in multiple driven gear 3R, 34,35,31 passes through first choice mechanism 9R4,951 connections Rotated integrally in the first output shaft 30, and with first output shaft 30.First choice mechanism 9R4,951 have fixed part respectively 30a and movable part 30b.Fixed part 30a is arranged at each driven gear 3R, 34,35,31.Movable part 30b be arranged to it is first defeated Shaft 30 rotate integrally and can along the first output shaft 30 axial movement.Movable part 30b can be engaged with fixed part 30a Binding site and the neutral position (separation point position) that is separated in the axial direction with fixed part 30a between be axially moveable.First choosing Select a good opportunity structure 9R4,951 can also be referred to as shift clutch etc..In addition, fixed part 30a and movable part 30b can also be referred to as Engaging piece, linking part etc..
First choice mechanism 9R4 be located between driven gear 3R, 34, movable part 30b be configured to driven gear The first binding site, the second binding site combined with driven gear 34, the first binding site and the second combination that 3R is combined Moved between neutral position between position.By actuator (not shown) and travel mechanism, movable part 30b selectively positions In with driven gear 3R the first binding site, with it is a certain in the second binding site of driven gear 34 and neutral position It is individual.In the state of movable part 30b is located at the first binding site with driven gear 3R, the first output shaft 30 and driven gear 3R It can rotate integrally.In the state of movable part 30b is located at the second binding site with driven gear 34, the first output shaft 30 with Driven gear 34 can be rotated integrally.Movable part 30b be located at neutral position state and positioned at other driven gears In the state of binding site, driven gear 3R, 34 can dally relative to the first output shaft 30.
First choice mechanism 951 be located at driven gear 35,31 between, movable part 30b be configured to driven gear 35 the first binding sites combined, the second binding site combined with driven gear 31, the first binding site and second combine Moved between neutral position between position.By actuator (not shown) and travel mechanism, movable part 30b selectively positions In with the first binding site of driven gear 35, with it is a certain in the second binding site of driven gear 31 and neutral position It is individual.In the state of movable part 30b is located at the first binding site with driven gear 35, the first output shaft 30 and driven gear 35 It can rotate integrally.In the state of movable part 30b is located at the second binding site with driven gear 31, the first output shaft 30 with Driven gear 31 can be rotated integrally.Movable part 30b be located at neutral position state and positioned at other driven gears In the state of binding site, driven gear 35,31 can dally relative to the first output shaft 30.
The connection status and dissengaged positions of second output shaft 40 and each driven gear 42,46,43 pass through the second selection mechanism 926th, 93 switch.Either one in multiple driven gears 42,46,43 is connected to second by the second selection mechanism 926,93 Output shaft 40, and rotated integrally with second output shaft 40.Second selection mechanism 926,93 has fixed part 40a and movable respectively Portion 40b.Fixed part 40a is arranged at each driven gear 42,46,43.Movable part 40b is arranged to revolve with the one of the second output shaft 40 Turn and can along the second output shaft 40 axial movement.Movable part 40b can the binding site engaged with fixed part 40a, It is axially moveable between the neutral position separated with fixed part 40a.Second selection mechanism 926,93 also referred to as gearshift clutch Device etc..In addition, fixed part 40a and movable part 40b are also referred to as engaging piece, linking part etc..
Second selection mechanism 926 be located at driven gear 42,46 between, movable part 40b be configured to driven gear 42 the first binding sites combined, the second binding site combined with driven gear 46, the first binding site and second combine Moved between neutral position between position.By actuator (not shown) and travel mechanism, movable part 40b selectively positions In with the first binding site of driven gear 42, with it is a certain in the second binding site of driven gear 46 and neutral position It is individual.In the state of movable part 40b is located at the first binding site with driven gear 42, the second output shaft 40 and driven gear 42 It can rotate integrally.In the state of movable part 40b is located at the second binding site with driven gear 46, the second output shaft 40 with Driven gear 46 can be rotated integrally.Movable part 40b be located at neutral position state and positioned at other driven gears In the state of binding site, driven gear 42,46 can dally relative to the second output shaft 40.
Second selection mechanism 93 is abutted in the axial direction with driven gear 43, positioned at the axial side of driven gear 43, i.e., Positioned at the side opposite with the second selection mechanism 926 of driven gear 43.Movable part 40b be configured to driven gear 43 With reference to binding site and neutral position between move.By actuator (not shown) and travel mechanism, movable part 40b has choosing It is located at and some in the binding site of driven gear 43 and neutral position with selecting.It is located at and driven tooth in movable part 40b In the state of the binding site of wheel 43, the second output shaft 40 can be rotated integrally with driven gear 43.In movable part 40b is located at The state of vertical position and positioned at in the state of the binding site of other driven gears, driven gear 43 can be relative to second Output shaft 40 dallies.
As shown in Figure 1,3, idle pulley unit 53 has idler shaft 50, the first idle pulley 51, the second idle pulley 52.First idle pulley 51 with And second idle pulley 52 fixed, and integratedly rotate, and be supported on idler shaft 50 to rotate.First idle pulley 51 with Drive gear 2R2 is engaged, and the second idle pulley 52 is engaged with driven gear 3R.I.e. by drive gear 2R2 and via idle pulley unit 53 And the driven gear 3R rotated revolves along the opposite direction of other driven gears 34,35,31 with being arranged at the first output shaft 30 Turn.
Final gear 3F is fixed with the first output shaft 30, final gear is fixed with the second output shaft 40 4F.Final gear 3F, 4F are identical gears, for example, engaged with differential mechanism gear ring (not shown).Here, final drive tooth The number of teeth for taking turns 3F gear ratio final gear 4F is few.That is final gear 3F and differential mechanism gear ring gear ratio are more than end Hold travelling gear 4F and differential mechanism gear ring gear ratio.In addition, in the present embodiment, what is fixed for final gear 3F The driven gear 31 of the first shift gear is provided with first output shaft 30 in the way of it can rotate integrally, and is passed for end Be provided with the second output shaft 40 that moving gear 4F is fixed in the way of it can rotate integrally the 6th shift gear (final gear) from Moving gear 46.Therefore, according to present embodiment, between the first shift gear and final gear, the difference of gear ratio can be increased.This Outside, power is via differential gearing (not shown) and drive shaft 110 (Fig. 2) containing differential mechanism gear ring, to wheel (not shown) Transmission.
Park lock gear 4P is configured to and is supported in nibbling for parking device (not shown) of housing (not shown) Conjunction portion 101 is engaged.
The speed changer 100 of present embodiment has the feature on the such construction in following (1)~(4).
(1) park lock gear 4P, the driven gear 3R of reverse gear shift, the drive gear 2R2 of reverse gear shift and reverse gear shift Driven gear 3R first choice mechanism 9R4 configuration
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, in the present embodiment, the drive gear 2R2 and the driven tooth of reverse gear shift in reverse gear shift are utilized The idle pulley unit 53 clamped between wheel 3R, the driven gear 3R of reverse gear shift is configured at the drive gear 2R2 of reverse gear shift axial direction Opposite side (Fig. 1 right side).Hereby it is achieved that radial directions of the drive gear 2R2 and first choice mechanism 9R4 in the first input shaft 10 The configuration (overlapping configuration spaced apart) of arrangement.According to such configuration, drive gear 2R2 diameter is smaller, so holding Easily avoid drive gear 2R2 and first choice mechanism 9R4 interference.In addition, the driven tooth of park lock gear 4P and reverse gear shift Wheel 3R is the arranged radially of the first output shaft 30 and in the arranged radially of the second output shaft 40 in Fig. 1 above-below direction.Two , it is necessary to make two parts separate in the axial direction in the case that individual part is not radially arranged, speed changer 100 is worried in the axial direction Become big.For this point, in the present embodiment, by above-mentioned arrangement, can make park lock gear 4P, driven gear 3R, Drive gear 2R2 and driven gear 3R first choice mechanism 9R4 is more compactly configured vertically.In addition, such as Fig. 3 institutes Show, be also avoided that first choice mechanism 9R4 and idle pulley unit 53 interference.In addition, in this specification, the state of arrangement is included in The state slightly deviateed on axial direction.
The configuration of the selection mechanism 926 of driven gear 42 and second of (2) second shift gear
As shown in figure 4, in the present embodiment, recess 42a, the second of driven gear 42 are provided with driven gear 42 The movable part 40b of selection mechanism 926 part can be accommodated in recess 42a and constitute.Movable part 40b with driven gear 42 Fixed part 40a combine position be incorporated in recess 42a.By such arrangement, the driven of the second shift gear can be made The selection mechanism 926 of gear 42 and second is more compactly configured vertically.
The configuration of the first choice mechanism 951 of the shift gear of drive gear 13 and the 5th of (3) the 3rd shift gear
As shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, the drive gear 13 of the 3rd shift gear is fixed on the first input shaft 10, the The drive gear 13 of the shift gear of first choice mechanism 951 and the 3rd of the driven gear 35 of five shift gear is with along the first input shaft The mode of 10 arranged radially is configured.Drive gear 15 of the diameter than the 5th shift gear of the drive gear 13 of 3rd shift gear Diameter is small, so in the present embodiment, the drive gear of the shift gear of first choice mechanism 951 and the 3rd of the 5th shift gear 13 can be radially arranged.In the present embodiment, by such arrangement, drive gear 15, the 5th shift gear can be made Driven gear 35, first choice mechanism 951 and drive gear 13 are more compactly configured vertically.
The drive gear 246 of (4) the 4th shift gear and the 6th shift gear share
The common drive gear 246 in the 4th shift gear and the 6th shift gear.Thus, with becoming in the 4th shift gear and the 6th Set the structure of drive gear to compare respectively in speed gear, the structure of the 4th shift gear and the 6th shift gear can be made vertically more Compactly configure.In addition, gear ratio between the 4th shift gear and the 6th shift gear is poor smaller, so in the presence of the second input The advantages of arrangement of the output shaft 30 of axle 20 and first and the second output shaft 40 becomes easy.In addition, in the present embodiment, the Six shift gear be minimum number of teeth in the shift gear of even number than shift gear, the 4th shift gear is only secondary in the shift gear of even number In minimum number of teeth than gear ratio shift gear.In addition, be only second in the shift gear of even number minimum number of teeth than gear ratio change Speed gear refer in the shift gear of even number except minimum number of teeth than shift gear in addition to remaining shift gear in minimum number of teeth The shift gear of the even number of ratio.
In addition, as described above, in the present embodiment, first in the less final gear 3F fixations of the confession number of teeth is defeated The driven gear 31 of the first shift gear is provided with shaft 30 in the way of it can rotate integrally, and for the more end of the number of teeth The driven gear of the 6th shift gear is provided with the second output shaft 40 that travelling gear 4F is fixed in the way of it can rotate integrally 46.Therefore, according to present embodiment, between the first shift gear and final gear are the 6th shift gear, the difference of gear ratio can be made It is bigger.
< second embodiments >
The speed changer 100A of present embodiment shown in Fig. 5 possesses identical with the speed changer 100 of above-mentioned first embodiment Structure.Therefore, according to speed changer 100A, obtain based on the effect of the identical of the identical structure of speed changer 100 and effect (result).But, the speed changer 100A of present embodiment is 7 speed of the first~the 7th shift gear (forward gear) with advance Step change transmission.
Compare Fig. 1 and Fig. 5 to understand, in the axial side of the first input shaft 10 of the speed changer 100 of first embodiment The end in (Fig. 5 left side) adds the drive gear 17 of the 7th shift gear, and in the axial side of the second output shaft 40 End adds the driven gear 47 of the 7th shift gear, in addition, by the second selection mechanism 93 of the speed changer 100 of first embodiment It is changed into the second selection mechanism 937, does not thus change other gears, selection mechanism etc., the change with regard to second embodiment can be obtained Fast device 100A.Specifically, drive gear 17 is fixed on the first input shaft 10, and driven gear 47 is with can be with the second output shaft 40 The mode rotated integrally is set.In addition, the second output shaft 40 the 3rd shift gear the shift gear of driven gear 43 and the 7th from The second selection mechanism 937 is provided between moving gear 47.
Thus,, can be relatively easily on the basis of the speed changer 100 of first embodiment according to present embodiment Design changes or manufactured the speed changer 100A of present embodiment.In addition, for the speed changer 100 in first embodiment and this reality Apply in the speed changer 100A of mode share part for can reduce man-hour, the cost of manufacture.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the driven gear 47 of the 7th shift gear is configured at the second output shaft 40.Therefore, lead to Present embodiment is crossed, between the first shift gear and final gear, also can further increase the difference of gear ratio.
The embodiment > of < the 3rd
The speed changer 100B of present embodiment shown in Fig. 6 possesses identical with speed changer 100, the 100A of above-mentioned embodiment Structure.Therefore, according to speed changer 100B, obtain being based on and speed changer 100, the effect of 100A identical structures identical and effect Really (result).The speed changer 100B of present embodiment is also 7 speed of the first~the 7th shift gear (forward gear) with advance Step change transmission.
By comparing Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in the speed changer 100B and the speed changer of second embodiment of present embodiment Between 100A, the structure of idle pulley unit 53 is different.I.e. in the present embodiment, idle pulley unit 53 is provided with the 3rd selection mechanism 9I.In idle pulley unit 53, idler shaft 50 is supported to rotate by bearing 60, and the second idle pulley 52 is fixed together.3rd choosing The structure 9I that selects a good opportunity has the fixed part 50a for being arranged at the first idle pulley 51 and is supported to be axially moveable on idler shaft 50 Movable part 50b.Movable part 50b can divide with the fixed part 50a binding sites engaged and in the axial direction with fixed part 50a From neutral position (separation point position) between be axially moveable.3rd selection mechanism 9I is also referred to as shift clutch etc..In addition, Fixed part 50a and movable part 50b can also be referred to as engaging piece, linking part etc..3rd selection mechanism 9I structure and first The structure of the selection mechanism of selection mechanism 9R4,951 and second 926,937 is identical.
In addition, in the speed changer 100 of speed changer 100B, above-mentioned embodiment in present embodiment, 100A, regardless of whether There is the 3rd selection mechanism 9I used in idle pulley unit 53, the first input shaft 10, the second input shaft 20, first shown in Fig. 2 The configuration of the pivot Ax of output shaft 30, the second output shaft 40 and idler shaft 50 situation from end on observation is all identical. By such arrangement, when change of speed change gear number etc. changes the specification of speed changer, the easy man-hour for further reducing design, Cost, the man-hour of manufacture, cost.
The embodiment > of < the 4th
The speed changer 100C of present embodiment shown in Fig. 7 possesses speed changer 100~100B phases with above-mentioned embodiment Same structure.Therefore, according to speed changer 100C, obtain be based on speed changer 100~100B identical structures identical act on And effect (result).The speed changer 100C of present embodiment is 8 of the first~the 8th shift gear (forward gear) with advance The step change transmission of speed.
By comparing Fig. 7 and Fig. 5,6, in the speed changer 100C and the speed changer of the 3rd embodiment of present embodiment In 100A, 100B, the structure of odd number gear is identical.On the other hand, even number gear is provided with the second shift gear in speed changer 100B Position sets the 4th shift gear, and the position that the 4th shift gear is provided with speed changer 100B sets the 6th shift gear, in speed change The position that the 6th shift gear is provided with device 100B sets the 8th shift gear.In addition, in the present embodiment, in the 6th shift gear It is shared with drive gear 268 in the 8th shift gear, but the drive not shared with other shift gear is provided with the 4th shift gear Moving gear 24.In addition, in speed changer 100B, the driven gear 42 of the second shift gear is arranged at the second output shaft 40, but in this reality The driven gear 32 for applying the second shift gear in mode is arranged at the first output shaft 30, axially adjacent with the driven gear 3R of reverse gear shift Connect, be configured at driven gear 3R axial side (Fig. 7 left side).In addition, in the present embodiment, in reverse gear shift and second In shift gear, drive gear 2R2 is shared.That is drive gear 2R2 and the idle pulley of the driven gear of the second shift gear 32 and first 51 engagements.
In addition, with being arranged at driven gear 3R, 32,36 of the first output shaft 30 and being arranged at the second output shaft 40 44th, 48 configuration correspondence, is provided with first choice mechanism 926 in the first output shaft 30, the second output shaft 40 is provided with second Selection mechanism 948, the 3rd selection mechanism 9I is provided with idler shaft 50.Corresponding shift gear is different, but the structure of selection mechanism It is identical with above-mentioned embodiment.First choice mechanism 926 is set in the first output shaft 30, and the 3rd is set in idler shaft 50 Selection mechanism 9I, thus enables that drive gear 2R2 is shared, thus, compared with the not shared situation of drive gear, Neng Gouyan Axial more compactly configuration driven gear 2R2, the first idle pulley 51 and driven gear 32.
As described above, in the speed changer 100C of present embodiment and speed changer 100A, 100B of above-mentioned embodiment, very The structure of number gear is identical.In addition, the speed changer 100 of speed changer 100C, above-mentioned embodiment in present embodiment, 100A, In 100B, in spite of there is the 3rd selection mechanism 9I that is used in idle pulley unit 53, the first input shaft 10 shown in Fig. 2, Two input shafts 20, the first output shaft 30, the pivot Ax of the second output shaft 40 and idler shaft 50 feelings from end on observation The configuration of condition is all identical.It is easily further when change of speed change gear number etc. changes the specification of speed changer by such arrangement Reduce the man-hour designed, cost, the man-hour of manufacture, cost.
In addition, in the present embodiment, drive gear 268 is shared in the 6th shift gear and the 8th shift gear.Thus, Compared with the structure that drive gear is set individually in the 6th shift gear and the 8th shift gear, can more compactly it match somebody with somebody vertically Put the structure of the 6th shift gear and the 8th shift gear.In addition, in the 6th shift gear and the 8th shift gear gear ratio difference very It is small, so having the advantages that the second input shaft 20 and the arrangement of the first output shaft 30 and the second output shaft 40 become easy.This Outside, in the present embodiment, the 8th shift gear be even number shift gear in the minimum shift gear of gear ratio, the 6th shift gear is even Be only second in several shift gear minimum number of teeth than gear ratio shift gear.
In addition, in the present embodiment, on the first output shaft 30 that the final gear 3F less for the number of teeth is fixed The driven gear 31 of first shift gear is set in the way of it can rotate integrally, and is supplying the more final gears of the number of teeth The driven gear 48 of 8th shift gear (final gear) is set on the second output shaft 40 that 4F is fixed in the way of it can rotate integrally. Therefore, according to present embodiment, between the first shift gear and final gear, the difference of gear ratio can further be increased.
Above exemplified with embodiments of the present invention, but above-mentioned embodiment is an example, is not intended to limit hair Bright scope.Embodiment can be implemented by other various modes, can enter without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention Row is various to be omitted, replaces, combining, changing.In addition, the structure of each example, shape can also local replacing implement.In addition, each structure Can also into, shape equal-specification (construction, species, direction, shape, size, length, width, height, number, configuration, position etc.) Suitably change to implement.
Symbol description
100th, 100A, 100B, 100C ... speed changer, 10 ... first input shafts, 20 ... second input shafts, 30 ... first outputs Axle, 40 ... second output shafts, 50 ... idler shafts, 51 ... first idle pulleys, 52 ... second idle pulleys, 53 ... idle pulley units, 70 ... drivings Source, 81 ... first clutches, 82 ... second clutches, 13 ... (the 3rd shift gear) drive gears, 2R2 ... is (in the second speed change Gear and reverse gear shift in share) drive gear, 31 ... (the first shift gear) driven gears, 32 ... (shift gear of even number) from Moving gear, 3R ... (reverse gear shift) driven gear, 35 ... (the 5th shift gear) driven gears, 44 ... (the 4th shift gear) from Moving gear, 46 ... (the 6th shift gear) driven gears, 48 ... (the 8th shift gear) driven gears, 4P ... park lock teeth Wheel, 9R4 ... (reverse gear shift) first choices mechanism, 951 ... (the 5th shift gear) first choice mechanisms, 926 ... (second Shift gear) the second selection mechanism, the selection mechanisms of 9I ... the 3rd, 30a, 40a, 50a ... fixed part, 30b, 40b, 50b ... can Dynamic portion, 42a ... recesses.
Claims (according to the 19th article of modification of treaty)
A kind of (1. after modification) speed changer, wherein, possess:
First input shaft, multiple drive gears are fixed with first input shaft;
Second input shaft, multiple drive gears are fixed with second input shaft, also, second input shaft and above-mentioned first defeated Enter axle with one heart and cover above-mentioned first input shaft;
First output shaft, is engaged in first output shaft by that can be provided with the way of rotation in conjunction with above-mentioned drive gear Multiple driven gears;
Second output shaft, is engaged in second output shaft by that can be provided with the way of rotation in conjunction with above-mentioned drive gear Multiple driven gears;
Multiple first choice mechanisms, the first choice mechanism have be configured to connect above-mentioned driven gear with it is above-mentioned Moved between the off-position that the link position and the above-mentioned driven gear of cut-out of first output shaft are connected with above-mentioned first output shaft Dynamic movable part;
Multiple second selection mechanisms, second selection mechanism have be configured to connect above-mentioned driven gear with it is above-mentioned Moved between the off-position that the link position and the above-mentioned driven gear of cut-out of second output shaft are connected with above-mentioned second output shaft Dynamic movable part;
Idle pulley unit, it abreast sets with above-mentioned first input shaft, above-mentioned first output shaft and above-mentioned second output shaft, had The first idle pulley for being engaged with the above-mentioned drive gear of reverse gear shift, rotate integrally and upper with above-mentioned reverse gear shift with above-mentioned first idle pulley State the second idle pulley of driven gear engagement and above-mentioned first idle pulley and above-mentioned second idle pulley are supported to the idle pulley for that can rotate Axle;And
Park lock gear, it is fixed on above-mentioned second output shaft, is configured to and the parking device that is supported by housing Engaging piece is engaged,
The above-mentioned driven gear of reverse gear shift is configured to rotate integrally with above-mentioned first output shaft,
The above-mentioned drive gear shared in reverse gear shift and the second shift gear is fixed on above-mentioned second input shaft,
The driven gear of above-mentioned park lock gear and above-mentioned reverse gear shift is with along the side of the arranged radially of above-mentioned park lock gear Formula is configured.
(2. after modification) speed changer according to claim 1, wherein,
Switch the driven gear of above-mentioned reverse gear shift and the connection of above-mentioned first output shaft and cut-out above-mentioned first choice mechanism, with And the drive gear shared in above-mentioned reverse gear shift and the second shift gear, to be shared along in above-mentioned reverse gear shift and the second shift gear The mode of arranged radially of drive gear configure.
(3. after modification) speed changer according to claim 2, wherein,
The above-mentioned driven gear of second shift gear is configured to rotate integrally with above-mentioned second output shaft,
The recessed of the above-mentioned movable part that is inserted into above-mentioned second selection mechanism is provided with the driven gear of above-mentioned second shift gear Portion, above-mentioned second selection mechanism switches the driven gear of above-mentioned second shift gear and the connection and cut-out of above-mentioned second output shaft.
A kind of (4. after modification) speed changer, wherein, possess:
First input shaft, multiple drive gears are fixed with first input shaft;
Second input shaft, multiple drive gears are fixed with second input shaft, and second input shaft and above-mentioned first defeated Enter axle with one heart and cover above-mentioned first input shaft;
First output shaft, is engaged in first output shaft by that can be provided with the way of rotation in conjunction with above-mentioned drive gear Multiple driven gears;
Second output shaft, is engaged in second output shaft by that can be provided with the way of rotation in conjunction with above-mentioned drive gear Multiple driven gears;
Multiple first choice mechanisms, the first choice mechanism have be configured to connect above-mentioned driven gear with it is above-mentioned Moved between the off-position that the link position and the above-mentioned driven gear of cut-out of first output shaft are connected with above-mentioned first output shaft Dynamic movable part;
Multiple second selection mechanisms, second selection mechanism have be configured to connect above-mentioned driven gear with it is above-mentioned Moved between the off-position that the link position and the above-mentioned driven gear of cut-out of second output shaft are connected with above-mentioned second output shaft Dynamic movable part;
Idle pulley unit, it abreast sets with above-mentioned first input shaft, above-mentioned first output shaft and above-mentioned second output shaft, had The first idle pulley for being engaged with the above-mentioned drive gear of reverse gear shift, be configured to rotate integrally with above-mentioned first idle pulley and with it is upper State the second idle pulley of the above-mentioned driven gear engagement of reverse gear shift, fixed with the side in above-mentioned first idle pulley and above-mentioned second idle pulley And the idler shaft for supporting the opposing party to rotate integrally;And
3rd selection mechanism, it has the opposing party being configured in above-mentioned first idle pulley and above-mentioned second idle pulley is connected With the opposing party in the link position and above-mentioned first idle pulley of cut-out and above-mentioned second idle pulley of above-mentioned idler shaft and above-mentioned idler shaft Off-position between the movable part that moves,
Park lock gear, it is fixed on above-mentioned second output shaft, is configured to and the parking device that is supported by housing Engaging piece is engaged,
The above-mentioned driven gear of reverse gear shift is configured to rotate integrally with above-mentioned first output shaft,
The above-mentioned drive gear shared in reverse gear shift and the second shift gear is fixed on above-mentioned second input shaft,
The driven gear of above-mentioned park lock gear and above-mentioned reverse gear shift is with along the side of the arranged radially of above-mentioned park lock gear Formula is configured.
(5. after modification) is according to speed changer according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein,
The above-mentioned drive gear of 3rd shift gear and the above-mentioned drive gear of the 5th shift gear are with along above-mentioned first input shaft Axial direction state arranged side by side be fixed on first input shaft,
The above-mentioned driven gear of 5th shift gear is configured to rotate integrally with above-mentioned first output shaft,
Switch the above-mentioned first choice of the driven gear of above-mentioned 5th shift gear and connection and the cut-out of above-mentioned first output shaft The drive gear of mechanism and above-mentioned 3rd shift gear is matched somebody with somebody in the way of the arranged radially of the drive gear along the 3rd shift gear Put.
(6. after modification) is according to speed changer according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein,
The above-mentioned driven gear of the minimum shift gear of gear ratio is configured to and the above-mentioned second output in the shift gear of even number Axle is rotated integrally,
In the shift gear of even number gear ratio be only second to minimum number of teeth than shift gear above-mentioned driven gear be configured to Above-mentioned first output shaft is rotated integrally,
The gear ratio in the shift gear of gear ratio minimum and the shift gear of above-mentioned even number in the shift gear of above-mentioned even number is only secondary In minimum number of teeth than shift gear in, share above-mentioned drive gear.
(7. after modification) speed changer according to claim 6, wherein,
The above-mentioned driven gear of first shift gear is configured to rotate integrally with above-mentioned first output shaft.
A kind of (8. addition) speed changer, is speed changer according to any one of claims 1 to 3 i.e. the first speed changer, with right It is required that the speed changer described in 4 is that the second speed changer is different, wherein,
In the end on observation of the pivot of above-mentioned second output shaft from above-mentioned first speed changer,
Above-mentioned first input shaft of above-mentioned first speed changer is located at the above-mentioned first input shaft identical with above-mentioned second speed changer Position,
Above-mentioned second input shaft of above-mentioned first speed changer is located at the above-mentioned second input shaft identical with above-mentioned second speed changer Position,
Above-mentioned first output shaft of above-mentioned first speed changer is located at the above-mentioned first output shaft identical with above-mentioned second speed changer Position,
Above-mentioned second output shaft of above-mentioned first speed changer is located at the above-mentioned second output shaft identical with above-mentioned second speed changer Position,
The above-mentioned idler shaft of above-mentioned first speed changer is located at the above-mentioned idler shaft identical position with above-mentioned second speed changer.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of speed changer, wherein, possess:
First input shaft, multiple drive gears are fixed with first input shaft;
Second input shaft, multiple drive gears are fixed with second input shaft, also, second input shaft and above-mentioned first defeated Enter axle with one heart and cover above-mentioned first input shaft;
First clutch, it switches the connection and cut-out of above-mentioned first input shaft and driving source;
Second clutch, it switches above-mentioned second input shaft and the connection and cut-out of above-mentioned driving source;
First output shaft, is engaged in first output shaft by that can be provided with the way of rotation in conjunction with above-mentioned drive gear Multiple driven gears;
Second output shaft, is engaged in second output shaft by that can be provided with the way of rotation in conjunction with above-mentioned drive gear Multiple driven gears;
Multiple first choice mechanisms, the first choice mechanism have be configured to connect above-mentioned driven gear with it is above-mentioned Moved between the off-position that the link position and the above-mentioned driven gear of cut-out of first output shaft are connected with above-mentioned first output shaft Dynamic movable part;
Multiple second selection mechanisms, second selection mechanism have be configured to connect above-mentioned driven gear with it is above-mentioned Moved between the off-position that the link position and the above-mentioned driven gear of cut-out of second output shaft are connected with above-mentioned second output shaft Dynamic movable part;
Idle pulley unit, it abreast sets with above-mentioned first input shaft, above-mentioned first output shaft and above-mentioned second output shaft, had The first idle pulley gear for being engaged with the above-mentioned drive gear of reverse gear shift and rotated integrally with above-mentioned first idle pulley and with above-mentioned reversing Second idle pulley of the above-mentioned driven gear engagement of gear;And
Park lock gear, it is fixed on above-mentioned second output shaft, is configured to and the parking device that is supported by housing Engaging piece is engaged,
The above-mentioned driven gear of reverse gear shift is configured to rotate integrally with above-mentioned first output shaft,
The above-mentioned driven gear of second shift gear is configured to rotate integrally with above-mentioned second output shaft,
The above-mentioned drive gear shared in reverse gear shift and the second shift gear is fixed on above-mentioned second input shaft,
The driven gear of above-mentioned park lock gear and above-mentioned reverse gear shift is in the way of the arranged radially along above-mentioned first output shaft Configuration,
Switch the driven gear of above-mentioned reverse gear shift and the connection of above-mentioned first output shaft and cut-out above-mentioned first choice mechanism, with And the drive gear shared in above-mentioned reverse gear shift and the second shift gear is in the way of the arranged radially along above-mentioned second input shaft Configuration.
2. speed changer according to claim 1, wherein,
The recessed of the above-mentioned movable part that is inserted into above-mentioned second selection mechanism is provided with the driven gear of above-mentioned second shift gear Portion, above-mentioned second selection mechanism switches the driven gear of above-mentioned second shift gear and the connection and cut-out of above-mentioned second output shaft.
3. speed changer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein,
The above-mentioned drive gear of 3rd shift gear is fixed on above-mentioned first input shaft,
The above-mentioned driven gear of 5th shift gear is configured to rotate integrally with above-mentioned first output shaft,
Switch the above-mentioned first choice of the driven gear of above-mentioned 5th shift gear and connection and the cut-out of above-mentioned first output shaft The drive gear of mechanism and above-mentioned 3rd shift gear is configured in the way of the arranged radially along above-mentioned first input shaft.
4. according to speed changer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein,
The above-mentioned driven gear of the minimum shift gear of gear ratio is configured to and the above-mentioned second output in the shift gear of even number Axle is rotated integrally,
In the shift gear of even number gear ratio be only second to minimum number of teeth than shift gear above-mentioned driven gear be configured to Above-mentioned first output shaft is rotated integrally,
The gear ratio in the shift gear of gear ratio minimum and the shift gear of above-mentioned even number in the shift gear of above-mentioned even number is only secondary In minimum number of teeth than shift gear in, share above-mentioned drive gear.
5. speed changer according to claim 4, wherein,
The above-mentioned driven gear of first shift gear is configured to rotate integrally with above-mentioned first output shaft.
6. according to speed changer according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein,
Above-mentioned first input shaft, above-mentioned second input shaft, the pivot of above-mentioned first output shaft and above-mentioned second output shaft From the configuration in the case of end on observation, above-mentioned first input shaft, above-mentioned second input with following other speed changers The pivot of axle, above-mentioned first output shaft and above-mentioned second output shaft it is identical from the configuration in the case of end on observation,
Above-mentioned other speed changers possess:Idler shaft, the idler shaft and one in above-mentioned first idle pulley and above-mentioned second idle pulley Square fixation and by the opposing party's supporting can to rotate integrally;With the 3rd selection mechanism, the 3rd selection mechanism has movable part, should Movable part is configured to the opposing party and above-mentioned idler shaft in above-mentioned first idle pulley and above-mentioned second idle pulley is connected Link position and cut off the opposing party in above-mentioned first idle pulley and above-mentioned second idle pulley and above-mentioned idler shaft off-position it Between move.
7. a kind of speed changer, wherein, possess:
First input shaft, multiple drive gears are fixed with first input shaft;
Second input shaft, multiple drive gears are fixed with second input shaft, and second input shaft and above-mentioned first defeated Enter axle with one heart and cover above-mentioned first input shaft;
First clutch, it switches the connection and cut-out of above-mentioned first input shaft and driving source;
Second clutch, it switches above-mentioned second input shaft and the connection and cut-out of above-mentioned driving source;
First output shaft, engaged with above-mentioned drive gear many are provided with first output shaft in the way of it can rotate integrally Individual driven gear;
Second output shaft, engaged with above-mentioned drive gear many are provided with second output shaft in the way of it can rotate integrally Individual driven gear;
Multiple first choice mechanisms, the first choice mechanism has movable part, and the movable part is configured in connection State the connection of driven gear and the link position and the above-mentioned driven gear of cut-out and above-mentioned first output shaft of above-mentioned first output shaft Off-position between move;
Multiple second selection mechanisms, second selection mechanism has movable part, and the movable part is configured in connection State the connection of driven gear and the link position and the above-mentioned driven gear of cut-out and above-mentioned second output shaft of above-mentioned second output shaft Off-position between move;
Idle pulley unit, it has the first idle pulley engaged with the above-mentioned drive gear of reverse gear shift, is configured to and above-mentioned the The second idle pulley that one idle pulley is rotated integrally and engaged with the above-mentioned driven gear of above-mentioned reverse gear shift, with above-mentioned first input shaft, on State the first output shaft and above-mentioned second output shaft abreast set and with the side in above-mentioned first idle pulley and above-mentioned second idle pulley Fix and the opposing party is supported to the idler shaft for that can rotate integrally;And
3rd selection mechanism, it has movable part, and the movable part is configured to connecting above-mentioned first idle pulley and above-mentioned the The link position of the opposing party in two idle pulleys and above-mentioned idler shaft and cut off another in above-mentioned first idle pulley and above-mentioned second idle pulley Moved between the off-position of one side and above-mentioned idler shaft,
The above-mentioned driven gear of reverse gear shift is configured to rotate integrally with above-mentioned first output shaft,
The above-mentioned driven gear of a shift gear in the shift gear of even number is configured to and above-mentioned first output shaft one Rotation,
In a shift gear in the shift gear of reverse gear shift and above-mentioned even number, above-mentioned drive gear is shared.
CN201580075058.5A 2015-03-23 2015-03-23 Speed changer Pending CN107208749A (en)

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