CN107205565A - 可调节的添加剂套筒*** - Google Patents

可调节的添加剂套筒*** Download PDF

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CN107205565A
CN107205565A CN201580062670.9A CN201580062670A CN107205565A CN 107205565 A CN107205565 A CN 107205565A CN 201580062670 A CN201580062670 A CN 201580062670A CN 107205565 A CN107205565 A CN 107205565A
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additive
nozzle
flow path
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CN107205565B (zh
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G·S·瓦戈纳
A·盖伊
L·里扎
E·里扎
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Saikaoer Co Ltd
Samsara Bottle System Inc
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    • B01F33/5011—Movable mixing devices, i.e. readily shifted or displaced from one place to another, e.g. portable during use portable during use, e.g. hand-held
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    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
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Abstract

一种可调节的添加剂套筒，其当基础流体流动通过所述套筒时，向所述基础流体提供可调节的添加剂计量。喷嘴在套筒的基座元件内安装成有限的旋转。喷嘴的旋转导致添加剂进入通过套筒的基础流体流动路径的不同程度的流动。套筒可以与便携式饮料容器，如运动瓶或常备的水瓶一起使用。在与套筒一起使用的容器中的基础流体的供应可以保持在未混合的纯净状态，并且各自具有不同添加剂(即，调味品)的其他套筒可以与相同的基础流体供应互换使用。

Description

可调节的添加剂套筒***
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请在所有适用条款、法律和条约下要求2014年11月21日提交的名称为“可调节的添加剂套筒***(ADJUSTABLE ADDITIVE CARTRIDG E***S)”的第62/083,129号美国临时专利申请的优先权，其公开内容和主题通过引用整体并入本文。如果本申请的要素或主题或上述临时申请中的说明书、权利要求书或附图的一部分没有另外包含在本申请中，则出于任何和所有适用的规则、程序或法律将该要素、主题或部分通过引用并入本申请中。
技术领域
本文涉及用于饮料和其他产品的流体储存、分配和递送***。更具体地，本文涉及利用套筒的分配和递送***，所述套筒用于当基础液体通过套筒分配时，以可控和可调节的量向基础液体，如水提供添加剂，如调味品浓缩物或营养或维生素补充剂。本文还涉及能够使使用者利用多个套筒的套筒和容器***，所述套筒各自具有不同的添加剂，所述添加剂与给定的基础液体来源可互换，以使添加剂可以与用于消耗或其他用途的基础液体组合，同时基础液体的供应，如容器(即，水瓶)中的基础液体的供应保持纯净的未混合状态。
背景
现有技术包括各种用于向基础液体提供添加剂的各种装置。这样的装置包括预混合***，如预混合***，如第7,306,117号美国专利中描述的那些，其中将预定量的添加剂分配到容器内的基础液体中，并在消耗之前与其混合。现有技术***还包括当从容器分配基础流体时向所述基础流体提供添加剂的装置。这样的递送***例示在第8,230,777号美国专利，其描述了其中基础液体流过含有固体补充剂的补充剂区域的分配***，和第8,413,844号美国专利，其描述了具有过滤器和添加剂室的水分配器(水罐)，其中当水从该分配器中倒出时分配添加剂。
概述
本发明的一个方面提供了可调节的添加剂套筒，其当基础流体流动通过所述套筒时向基础流体提供可调节的计量的添加剂。套筒可以容易地适用于便携式容器，如运动瓶或常备的水瓶。由于套筒当基础流体流动通过套筒时向基础流体提供添加剂，因此可以分配添加剂和基础流体混合物，同时与套筒一起使用的容器内容纳的基础流体的供应可以保持在未混合的纯净状态。此外，本发明的方面提供了多个套筒的用途，其各自具有不同的添加剂(即，调味品)和给定的基础流体的供应，所述添加剂与给定的容器可互换。根据本发明的方面的模块化添加剂套筒可以与储存基础流体的供应的容器一起使用，以允许消费者/使用者体验具有相同的基础液体的供应的不同的添加剂，如不同的调味品或补充剂组合物。
本发明的又一个方面提供了添加剂套筒，所述套筒具有用于过滤流入套筒的基础流体的集成过滤器。
本发明的又一个方面提供了添加剂套筒，其被密封以提供延长的储存并且在购买和/或使用之前向使用者/消费者提供完整性、质量和/或损坏的证据。
本发明的又一个方面提供了一种添加剂套筒，其具有添加到基础流体中的添加剂的量的视觉和触觉标记。
本发明的又一个方面提供了一种套筒和容器组合，其中所述容器包括用于将备用的添加剂可调节的套筒保持在容器上的元件。
除非另有定义，本文使用的所有技术和科学术语具有与所述发明所属领域的普通技术人员通常理解的相同的含义。尽管可以使用与本文所描述的那些相似的其它实施方式、方法和材料来实践本发明，但下面描述了适合的和示例性实施方式、方法和材料。本文提及的所有出版物、专利申请和其他参考文献通过引用整体并入。在发生冲突的情况下，以本说明书，包括定义为主。此外，材料、方法和实施例仅是说明性的，并不意图以任何方式进行限制。在附图和下面的描述中阐述了本发明的一个或多个示例性实施方式的细节。本发明的其它特征，目的和优点将从说明书和附图以及权利要求书中变得显而易见。
附图说明
从以下详细描述以及附图中，本发明的以上和其它附带的优点和特征将是显而易见的，其中相同的附图标记始终表示相同的元件。应当理解，描述和实施方案旨在作为说明性示例，而不意在限制在所附权利要求中阐述的本发明的范围。
图1是根据本发明的方面的示例性套筒和容器***的透视图。
图2是图1的套筒和容器***的顶视图。
图3是图1的套筒和容器***的底视图。
图4是图1的套筒和容器***的横截面。
图5是图1的套筒和容器***的分解透视图。
图6是图1的套筒和容器***的底部透视图。
图7是根据本发明的方面的示例性套筒的透视图。
图8是图7的套筒的侧视图。
图9是图7的套筒的顶视图。
图10是图7的套筒的底视图。
图11是组装配置的图7的套筒的横截面。
图12是图7的套筒的分解的横截面。
图13是图7的套筒的分解透视图。
图14是沿图11的平面14-14截取的图7的套筒的顶部截面图。
详细描述
参考图1和图2，根据本发明的一个方面的示例性可调节添加剂套筒100可以与诸如便携式水瓶的容器10组合使用，其具有与容器主体螺纹和密封接合的盖20。盖20可以包括与其整体形成的手提把手24。一个或多个通气孔21设置在盖20中以允许空气流入容器20的内部。
另外参照图3，其是图1的容器20的底视图，根据本发明的另一方面，与可调节的添加剂套筒组合使用的容器可以包括用于将一个或多个备用套筒100S安全地存储在其上的工具。
图4和5进一步详细地示出了根据本发明的方面的示例性容器和套筒***的主要部件。使用中的套筒100被固定到容器盖20，该容器盖20包括螺纹的套筒固定套环22，套筒基座120的相应的螺纹固定部分121被固定到该套筒固定套环22上。如将认识到的，可以使用其它工具来提供套筒100与盖的可靠的密封接合，例如滑入配合元件、O形环等。
以类似的方式，并且另外参考图6，备用套筒100S可以固定到容器10的底部并容纳在其中形成的凹部11内。还在容器底部形成或固定到底部的备用套筒固定套环14提供了备用套筒100S的基座120上的螺纹固定部分121的螺纹接合。可以在容器10的底部上形成多个夹持元件，例如夹持齿16，以防止容器在表面上滑动。
过滤器组件(特别参见图4和图5)可以包括过滤器壳体42，其中具有至少一个通道48，用于允许基础流体从容器流入；以及螺纹套环44，用于接合盖20的下侧上的螺纹过滤器固定套环21(图4)。可以是实心或环形的多孔的活性炭过滤元件46可以容纳在过滤器壳体42内，用于当基础液体从容器流动通过过滤组件并进入套筒100时过滤容纳在容器10中的基础液体。在盖中设置有硅酮空气入口阀26，用于允许当分配液体时空气流入容器，同时防止外流。
图7-14示出了根据本发明的方面的示例性套筒100的细节。套筒100可以包括喷嘴密封盖160，所述喷嘴密封盖160可以滑动配合到套筒基座120上，所述套筒基座120包括锥形和螺纹固定套环121，其上具有用于指示由可调节套筒提供的调味品强度的视觉和触觉标记123，如将会解释的。作为整体的喷嘴密封盖160和套筒100可以设置有防损坏元件(未示出)，例如围绕整个套筒设置的收缩包装的易碎塑料膜，以确保套筒在购买和使用前的质量、安全性和未损坏状态。
特别参考图11和12，套筒100可以一般地包括三个部件—喷嘴140、套筒基座120和喷嘴密封盖160。喷嘴140和套筒基座120配合以提供添加剂从套筒到基础流体流动路径的可调节的流动，在图11中由箭头“B”标记。在图11中由箭头“A”标记的添加剂流动路径(其显示由喷嘴杆150阻塞的添加剂流动路径)也限定在套筒内。基础流体流动和添加剂流动在添加剂和基础流体组合流动路径中组合，在图11中由箭头“AB”标记。
套筒基座120可以包括内环形壁122、外环形壁126和套筒底壁133，其限定了环形的添加剂储存器128。底壁133可以包括一个或多个入口端口130(也参见图10)，其提供基础流体例如从上述的过滤器组件的出口进入套筒的入口。基础流体流动止回阀135可以固定在底壁133中，并且可以包括柔性硅酮橡胶“按钮”形元件，其具有通过套筒100的底壁133摩擦地固定在孔125中的杆部分。止回阀135确保基础流体仅单向流入套筒100并防止回流到过滤器组件和/或容器10中。如将认识到的，入口端口130的尺寸以及止回阀的材料和尺寸135可以改变以实现通过套筒100的基础流体的适当控制的流动速率。
为了提供来自添加剂储存器128并进入基础流体流动路径的添加剂的计量的和受控的流动，如下文将进一步描述的，可以在套筒基座120的内环形壁122中形成一个或多个添加剂计量端口124。计量端口124可以围绕内环形壁122的一部分以矩阵模式延伸。内环形壁122可以限定喷嘴接收环形件127的一部分，用于接收和固定喷嘴140用于在其中的旋转运动。在套筒基座120上形成干涉突起或凸片129，用于接合喷嘴140上的计量调节棘爪，如下所述。
喷嘴140可以包括顶部出口部分142、棘爪部分144和环形杆150。当与套筒基座120组装时，环形杆150延伸到由内环形壁122限定的环形空间127中。环形杆150包括添加剂计量部分152，其具有在杆中形成并且延伸杆的周长的一部分的添加剂流动槽154。当喷嘴140与基座120组装时，喷嘴140可以沿箭头“R”的方向旋转(图13)，以使添加剂计量部分152可以允许或阻塞通过计量端口124的流动。更具体地，计量部分可以旋转到杆150的表面完全阻塞计量端口124的位置(如图11所示)，在该情况下不允许添加剂流入基础流体流动路径(例如，对应于套筒上的“仅限水”设置)。此外，当需要添加剂的流动时，喷嘴140和计量部分152可以旋转到槽154位于邻近端口124的一些或全部的位置，从而提供通过端口124并进入基础流体流动路径的相应的添加剂的流动水平。以这种方式，可以通过套筒基座内的喷嘴140的旋转来调节与基础流体混合的添加剂的量。
根据本发明的另一个方面，套环121可以设有视觉和触觉标记，其对应于为套筒基座内的喷嘴140的各种旋转位置提供的添加剂流动设置。指针或其他指示器158(图13)可以设置在喷嘴140上，使得其针对给定的旋转位置与基座套环121上的标记123中的一个对准。也可以在套环121上设置“仅限水”标记159，其对应于添加剂流动路径的完全关闭的位置。
根据本发明的另一个方面，套筒基座120和喷嘴140设置有确保喷嘴140相对于套筒基座的正旋转位置的元件。另外参考图14，其是沿图11中的平面14-14截取的套筒基座120和喷嘴140的剖视图，干涉凸片或突起129延伸到在喷嘴140的棘爪部分144中形成的环形槽146中。槽可以仅部分地围绕棘爪部分144延伸，以提供接合突起129的止动表面149(图14)，从而限制喷嘴140在套筒基座120内的旋转。一系列突出的凸片或棘爪元件145以引起与突起129摩擦接合的方式延伸(为了清楚的描述，图14示出元件129和145不接触，应当理解，将存在一些重叠、变形和摩擦)。干涉凸片129与棘爪元件145的相互作用提供了喷嘴140在基座120内的正旋转位置。这些位置与套环121上的标记相对应，使得使用者可以测量基座120内的喷嘴140的旋转位置，并且提供相应水平的添加剂用于与基础流体混合。
套筒基座120的螺纹固定套环121设有标记以指示调味品强度的量(即，具有尺寸增加的垂直突起)。喷嘴上的相应的指针或指示器158指示喷嘴140在基座120内的旋转位置。根据本发明的一个方面，套筒可以被配置成如水滴标记159表示的“仅限水”模式，因为杆150在套筒基座120内的相应的旋转位置，其中调味品计量端口124将完全被调味品计量部分152阻挡。在这种模式下，可以从容器中分配未调味和过滤的基础液体(水)，而不需要消费者所需的任何复杂的重新配置。单向阀或止回阀135防止水和/或调味品浓缩物回流到容器内部。单向阀或止回阀135防止水和/或风味浓缩物回流到容器内部。
如将认识到的，通过喷嘴杆150的基础流体的流动将导致添加剂流过计量端口124，使得添加剂以受控的方式与基础流体混合。使用者可以通过旋转套筒基座内的喷嘴140来调节添加到基础液体中的添加剂的量。可以选择计量端口124的尺寸以提供合适的添加剂流动。已经发现，具有约0.03英寸直径的计量端口可提供添加剂液体的适合的计量，同时允许来自添加剂储存器的添加剂液体的保留(非泄漏)并防止基础流体流动通过计量端口并进入储存器。
如将认识到的，计量端口的直径可以根据添加剂液体的粘度和其它参数变化，使得流动以适当的量发生。可以在流动路径中设置湍流产生突起151，以增强添加剂在基础流体内的混合和均匀稀释。
止回阀135和入口端口130可以被配置成适当的尺寸以提供基础流体在一定范围的容器压力(即，例如在柔性容器的情况下由使用者挤压容器引起的那些)内的受控流动。为了通过套筒的基础流体流动的另外的控制，可以将容器10设置为刚性(即，基本上不可压缩或柔性的)容器10，以使容器的使用者压缩不影响基础液体通过套筒或添加剂的流动，其中与流体通过重力离开容器相反，容器被倒置并以更均匀的速率流动。盖20上的空气入口阀26(图3)可以在基础流体从容器内部流动时提供更换空气(即，防止真空)。空气入口阀26可以是：具有杆的硅酮“按钮”形阀，所述杆在盖20的孔内配合并摩擦地和/或压缩地配合；和阀面，其密封一个或多个通气孔21以防止流出容器，同时允许空气流入容器。
还将认识到，合适的热塑性聚合物可用于形成各种上述元件，包括聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、聚碳酸酯、高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)等。
应当理解，在其各个方面对本发明的其它变化和修改的实施对于本领域普通技术人员来说是显而易见的，并且本发明不受本文所述的具体实施方案的限制。因此，本发明预期将覆盖落入本文所描述的概念的精神和范围内的任何和所有修改、变化或等同物。

Claims (20)

1.一种套筒，其用于将希望量的添加剂递送到通过所述套筒的基础流体，所述套筒包括：
套筒基座，其具有其中限定的基础流体流动路径，用于允许基础流体流动通过所述套筒基座，所述套筒基座包括其中限定的添加剂储存器，用于容纳添加剂的供应，所述套筒基座还限定添加剂流动路径，其允许来自添加剂储存器的添加剂流动到基础流体流动路径；
喷嘴，其与所述套筒基座配合并且包括其中限定的喷嘴流体流动路径，所述喷嘴流体流动路径允许来自套筒基础流体流动路径的添加剂和基础流体混合物流动到喷嘴的分配端；和
计量元件，其设置在添加剂流动路径中，以调节从添加剂流动路径流动到基础流体流动路径的添加剂的流动。
2.权利要求1所述的套筒，其中所述计量元件包括在所述喷嘴上的表面。
3.权利要求1所述的套筒，其中所述计量元件包括在套筒基座中限定的至少一个端口，所述端口还限定添加剂流动路径的至少部分。
4.权利要求1所述的套筒，其中所述喷嘴与所述套筒基座配合，并且相对于所述套筒基座是可旋转的，以调节从添加剂流动路径流动到基础流体流动路径的添加剂的流动。
5.权利要求1所述的套筒，其中所述添加剂储存器被定义为套筒基座的内环形壁和外环形壁之间的环形空间，并且其中所述计量元件包括在套筒基座的内环形壁上形成的孔的矩阵。
6.权利要求5所述的套筒，其中所述喷嘴包括装配在套筒基座中的相应环形件内的环形杆，并且其中所述计量元件还包括在喷嘴环形杆上的表面，所述表面可以选择性地阻塞孔中的一个或多个。
7.权利要求1所述的套筒，还包括用于防止基础流体回流的止回阀。
8.权利要求1所述的套筒，还包括设置在喷嘴流体流动路径内以提高添加剂和基础流体混合物的混合的湍流产生突起。
9.权利要求1所述的套筒，其中所述基座包括用于接合容器的相应螺纹部分的螺纹套环。
10.权利要求1所述的套筒，其中所述喷嘴在套筒基座内是可旋转的，并且其中所述喷嘴包括多个计量调节棘爪，并且其中所述套筒基座包括干涉突起，所述干涉突起适于接合所述计量调节棘爪以将所述喷嘴固定在相对于套筒基座固定的旋转位置。
11.一种可调节的添加剂递送***，其包括：
具有用于容纳基础流体的内部空间的容器；
用于封闭所述容器的盖，所述盖适于容纳在其中的套筒，并且包括其中限定的盖流动路径，用于允许基础流体从内部容器空间流动；和
套筒，其用于当基础流体流动通过所述套筒时将希望量的添加剂递送到所述基础流体，所述套筒包括：
i)套筒基座，其具有其中限定的基础流体流动路径，用于允许基础流体流动通过所述套筒基座，所述套筒基座包括其中限定的添加剂储存器，用于容纳添加剂的供应，所述套筒基座还限定添加剂流动路径，其允许来自添加剂储存器的添加剂流动到基础流体流动路径；
ii)喷嘴，其与所述套筒基座配合并且包括其中限定的喷嘴流体流动路径，所述喷嘴流体流动路径允许来自套筒基础流体流动路径的添加剂和基础流体混合物流动到喷嘴的分配端；和
iii)计量元件，其设置在添加剂流动路径中，以调节从添加剂流动路径流动到基础流体流动路径的添加剂的流动。
12.权利要求11所述的***，其中所述计量元件包括在所述喷嘴上的表面。
13.权利要求11所述的***，其中所述计量元件包括在套筒基座中限定的至少一个端口，所述端口还限定添加剂流动路径的至少部分。
14.权利要求11所述的***，其中所述喷嘴与所述套筒基座配合，并且相对于所述套筒基座是可旋转的，以调节从添加剂流动路径流动到基础流体流动路径的添加剂的流动。
15.权利要求11所述的***，其中所述添加剂储存器被定义为套筒基座的内环形壁和外环形壁之间的环形空间，并且其中所述计量元件包括在套筒基座的内环形壁上形成的孔的矩阵。
16.权利要求15所述的***，其中所述喷嘴包括装配在套筒基座中的相应环形件内的环形杆，并且其中所述计量元件还包括在喷嘴环形杆上的表面，所述表面可以选择性地阻塞孔中的一个或多个。
17.权利要求11所述的***，还包括用于防止基础流体回流的止回阀。
18.权利要求11所述的***，还包括设置在喷嘴流体流动路径内以提高添加剂和基础流体混合物的混合的湍流产生突起。
19.权利要求11所述的***，其中所述基座包括用于接合容器的相应螺纹部分的螺纹套环。
20.权利要求11所述的***，其中所述喷嘴在套筒基座内是可旋转的，并且其中所述喷嘴包括多个计量调节棘爪，并且其中所述套筒基座包括干涉突起，所述干涉突起适于接合所述计量调节棘爪以将所述喷嘴固定在相对于套筒基座固定的旋转位置。
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