CN107198506A - Visual color disease screening instrument - Google Patents

Visual color disease screening instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107198506A
CN107198506A CN201710495492.XA CN201710495492A CN107198506A CN 107198506 A CN107198506 A CN 107198506A CN 201710495492 A CN201710495492 A CN 201710495492A CN 107198506 A CN107198506 A CN 107198506A
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China
Prior art keywords
sighting target
color
belt
disease screening
screening instrument
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CN201710495492.XA
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CN107198506B (en
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金显榜
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Ningbo Excellent Health Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Ningbo Excellent Health Science And Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B3/00Apparatus for testing the eyes; Instruments for examining the eyes
    • A61B3/02Subjective types, i.e. testing apparatus requiring the active assistance of the patient
    • A61B3/06Subjective types, i.e. testing apparatus requiring the active assistance of the patient for testing light sensitivity, e.g. adaptation; for testing colour vision
    • A61B3/066Subjective types, i.e. testing apparatus requiring the active assistance of the patient for testing light sensitivity, e.g. adaptation; for testing colour vision for testing colour vision
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B20/00Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
    • Y02B20/40Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Eye Examination Apparatus (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field that eyes temper physical therapy device, specially a kind of visual color disease screening instrument, including lens mechanism, sighting target, track and translation mechanism, affiliated lens mechanism is provided with convex lens or concavees lens, lens mechanism and parallel track are set, the sighting target be slidably connected in orbit and and perspective mechanism coaxial line directional spreding, the sighting target is connected the movement for sighting target with translation mechanism, also include Zhong Kong mechanisms, the sighting target includes color light source bonded to each other and printing opacity is identified, the Zhong Kong mechanisms and color light source electrically connect the change for controlling color light source color, Zhong Kong mechanisms are also electrically connected with translation mechanism for controlling sighting target to move.By human eye detection and judgement, examination goes out the best match color and optimal range of suitable user, additionally it is possible to the recovery of vision is carried out under the conditions of most suitable coloured light, has certain booster action to the recovery of eyes of user eyesight.

Description

Visual color disease screening instrument
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field that eyes temper physical therapy device.
Background technology
Common visual function problem includes myopia, farsightedness, astigmatism, strabismus, amblyopia and presbyopia etc., solves these and asks As topic is previous using wear glasses or operative treatment method, it is well known that, glasses can only correction ocular see thing Custom, it is impossible to cure these illnesss, and the method that can really cure hypometropia at present is exactly to perform the operation, but the tool of operation There are certain risk, particularly present population of adolescent, stage of the eyes also in development.
In order to overcome these problems, a series for the treatment of means such as fogging method and equipment are generated.Chinese patent CN101773443A discloses a kind of equipment for visual performance optimization rehabilitation training.The present invention include support frame, falsework, specially With optometry disk, screen, screen guide rail, sighting target controller and guide rail column;Support frame includes being provided with branch below square mesa, table top Optometry disk guide pillar and rail brackets are set on pin, table top, and the optometry disk guide pillar side parallel with table top is flexibly connected with another a line, Falsework is arranged on close to the position of the optometry disk guide pillar on table top, and special optometry disk is connected to the optometry disk guide pillar and platform The lower section on the parallel side in face, and close to the falsework.Screen guide rail one end is fixedly connected with the rail brackets, the other end With being fixedly connected at the top of the guide rail column.Guide rail column is supported on table top or on ground, and special optometry disk is that general optometry disk is regarded A disc set mirror is provided with hole;Screen is arranged on below screen guide rail, and can be moved along screen guide rail, depending on screen display Sighting target.The eye movement application method step of the invention visual performance optimization rehabilitation training equipment is:A keep sighting target brightness and can Degree of opinion, every numerical value zero and adjusting device horizontal position, seat height, nearly eye distance, interpupillary distance, correction degree are inserted according to prescription Number, closes set pincers;B user's bore hole loads certain number of degrees, and user dig-ins sighting target, the motion of setting sighting target and change Speed;C is stepped up motion and the pace of change of sighting target.Adjusted, gathered by the movement of sighting target eyeball inside and outside muscular strength and Eye movement, enhancing eyes self-control function are (such as:The amplitude of accommodation and reaction speed etc.) etc. comprehensively visual performance expand Training, so as to reach lifting eyesight, improves eye refractive status, the visual performance of eyes is strengthened and is optimized comprehensively.
Now with so a part of crowd, there is the illness of anomalous trichromatism or colour blindness, they deposit eyes in terms of perceived color In certain defect, and such case can not merely influence visual aberration, can also affect one's power of vision in addition.Principle is, different The light of color is different due to wavelength, and the coloured light of same distance can produce visual range difference when taking in human eye.Such as For A nearsighted person, two pieces of sighting targets of same distance, one of them for red, another piece for green, patient observation when usually Occur one piece relative to another piece can it is more clear a little that is, everyone is because of the difference of eye structure, having one, oneself is inclined Good color.
And existing eyes optometry equipment or therapeutic equipment are for detecting the near eyes of patient, hyperopia degree and dissipating Luminosity number, is then corrected and is treated, and the preferred colors for detecting near, farsighted person are also used for without a kind of device, trouble is utilized The preferred colors of person, can strengthen the eyesight of patient, preferred colors are added in the ophthalmic lens of patient, can reduce correction The number of degrees of glasses, mitigate the pressure of eyes.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of visual color disease screening instrument, with solve present in prior art can not examination it is near, remote Depending on the technical problem of the preferred colors of patient.
Visual color disease screening instrument in this programme, including lens mechanism, sighting target, track and translation mechanism, affiliated lens machine Structure is provided with convex lens or concavees lens, and lens mechanism and parallel track are set, the sighting target be slidably connected in orbit and and Have an X-rayed mechanism coaxial line directional spreding, the sighting target is connected the movement for sighting target, in addition to Zhong Kong mechanisms with translation mechanism, The sighting target includes color light source bonded to each other and printing opacity is identified, and the Zhong Kong mechanisms and color light source are electrically connected for controlling coloured light The change of source color, Zhong Kong mechanisms are also electrically connected with translation mechanism for controlling sighting target to move.
The operation principle of this programme is:The first step, opens color light source, and coloured light is identified through printing opacity and projected, and user passes through saturating Illuminating apparatus structure observes printing opacity mark pattern above to being identified regarding the printing opacity;
Second step, sighting target is translated by translation mechanism back and forth, when user depending on sighting target to reaching most clear state, note The now position of sighting target and color under record, i.e., optimal range and matching color;
3rd step, using Zhong Kong mechanisms change sighting target color, repeat second step action, record user each time to regarding The optimal range and matching color of sighting target in journey;
4th step, according to second step and the record result of the 3rd step, chooses optimal range most long sighting target color, of the sighting target Mix colours as the best match color of the user, and then complete examination.
Using the best match color, the eyesight of user can be strengthened, doctor can add the face in the glasses of user Color, to strengthen the eyesight of user, and then can match somebody with somebody lower, but still can see ambient by the eyeglass lens power of user Body, once reduces pressure of the eyes by eyeglass, has certain booster action to the treatment of eyes.
Beneficial effect:1. the contracting using the collocation of lens mechanism and sighting target by traditional long range detecting instrument in proportion Put, the volume of instrument is smaller, is convenient for carrying.
2. by human eye detection and judgement, examination goes out the best match color and optimal range of suitable user, additionally it is possible to The recovery of vision is carried out under the conditions of most suitable coloured light, there is certain booster action to the recovery of eyes of user eyesight.
Scheme two, is that this programme further optimizes, and the color of the color light source includes red, orange, yellow, green, blue, blue, purple. Beneficial effect:The multiple color commonly used in matching life, with suitable for more crowds.
Scheme three, is further optimization, the color of the color light source is red, green, blue, Huang.Beneficial effect:Current user Middle protanopia anerythrochloropsia or anomalous trichromatism, erythrochloropy or anomalous trichromatism crowd are more.
Scheme four, is further optimization, and it is in different angles and axle intersecting with one heart that the printing opacity mark, which is provided with a plurality of, Line.Beneficial effect:Sighting target is from farthest into user's moving process, and when wherein one axis is first clear, other axis are clear again, Then the eyes of user have been judged as astigmatism;When detecting that it is vaporific or synchronous clear that all axis are in every time simultaneously, then judge User does not have astigmatism;The eyes that the program is capable of preliminary test user whether there is astigmatism, in order to find astigmatism problem in advance, Improve the scope of application of the disease screening instrument.
Scheme five:Optimize to be further, light mixing plate is pasted with the printing opacity sighting target.Beneficial effect:It is easy to coloured light The light that source is sent carries out decentralized processing, makes the light of sighting target more uniform, it is to avoid user is to the visual fatigue during.
Scheme six:For further optimization, the translation mechanism includes belt, belt wheel and motor, and the belt is installed on Belt pulley set, wherein belt wheel and motor connection are constituted on a pair of belt wheels, motor is connected with Zhong Kong mechanisms, belt and the sighting target phase Related dynamic sighting target movement.Beneficial effect:Motor driven belts wheel rotate so that drive belt movement, realize sighting target move, belt and The fit system transmission of belt wheel is more stablized and firm.
Scheme seven:For further optimization, the quantity of the belt pulley set is two, is arranged in the both sides of sighting target. Beneficial effect:Synchronously driven from the both sides of sighting target, the two ends uniform force of sighting target, mobile more smooth, no interim card.
Scheme eight:For further optimization, the belt is odontoid belt, and the belt wheel is tooth form belt wheel.Beneficial effect: Odontoid belt grabs painstaking stronger, is difficult to skid.
Scheme nine:For further optimization, the paired structure that the lens mechanism is provided with and user's eyes match.It is beneficial Effect:User need not alter one's posture during examination, more be applicable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of visual color disease screening instrument embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 overlooking the structure diagram.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference in Figure of description includes:Lens mechanism 1, sighting target 2, light mixing plate 21, printing opacity mark 22, color light source 23, Track 3, belt pulley set 4, belt 41, belt wheel 42, motor 5, Zhong Kong mechanisms 6.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Figures 1 and 2:
Visual color disease screening instrument, including lens mechanism 1, sighting target 2, track 3 and translation mechanism, affiliated lens mechanism 1 is provided with convex Lens or concavees lens, are respectively suitable for myopia and farsightedness patient, and lens mechanism 1 and track 3 be arranged in parallel, the sighting target 2 be slidably connected on the track 3 and and perspective mechanism coaxial line directional spreding, the sighting target 2 is connected with translation mechanism for regarding The movement of mark 2, in addition to Zhong Kong mechanisms 6, the sighting target 2 includes color light source 23 bonded to each other and printing opacity mark 22, it is described in Control mechanism 6 and color light source 23 electrically connect the change for controlling the color of color light source 23, and Zhong Kong mechanisms 6 are also electrically connected with translation mechanism For controlling sighting target 2 to move.
The color of color light source 23 includes red, orange, yellow, green, blue, blue, purple.Preferred colors are red, green, blue, Huang, current user Middle protanopia anerythrochloropsia or anomalous trichromatism, erythrochloropy or anomalous trichromatism crowd are more.Printing opacity mark 22 is provided with a plurality of in different angles and concentric Intersecting axis.Sighting target 2 is from farthest into user's moving process, and when wherein one axis is first clear, other axis are clear again, Then the eyes of user have been judged as astigmatism;When detecting that it is vaporific or synchronous clear that all axis are in every time simultaneously, then judge User does not have astigmatism;The eyes that the program is capable of preliminary test user whether there is astigmatism, in order to find astigmatism problem in advance, Improve the use scope of the adjusting method.Light mixing plate 21 is pasted with printing opacity sighting target 2, is easy to enter the light that color light source 23 is sent Row decentralized processing, makes the light of sighting target 2 more uniform, it is to avoid user is to the visual fatigue during.
Translation mechanism includes belt 41, belt wheel 42 and motor 5, and belt 41 is arranged on a pair of belt wheels 42 and constitutes belt pulley set 4, connected with motor 5 on the belt wheel 42, the motor 5 is connected with Zhong Kong mechanisms 6, the belt 41 is connected drive with sighting target 2 Sighting target 2 is moved.The driving pulley 42 of motor 5 rotates and then drives belt 41 to move, and realizes that sighting target 2 is moved, belt 41 and belt wheel 42 Fit system transmission more stablize and firmly.The quantity of belt pulley set 4 is two, is arranged in the both sides of sighting target 2.From regarding The both sides of mark 2 synchronously drive, the two ends uniform force of sighting target 2, mobile more smooth, no interim card.Belt 41 is odontoid belt, institute Belt wheel 42 is stated for tooth form belt wheel.Odontoid belt grabs painstaking stronger, is difficult to skid.
The paired structure that lens mechanism 1 is provided with and user's eyes match.User need not alter one's posture during examination, more fit With.
The operation principle of this programme is:The first step, opens color light source 23, and coloured light is projected through printing opacity mark 22, Yong Hutong Cross 1 pair of lens mechanism and regard printing opacity mark 22, and then observe the pattern above of printing opacity mark 22;
Second step, sighting target 2 is translated by translation mechanism back and forth, when user depending on sighting target 2 to reaching most clear state, Record the now position of sighting target 2 and color, i.e., optimal range and matching color;
3rd step, using Zhong Kong mechanisms 6 change sighting target 2 color, repeat second step action, record user each time to regarding During sighting target 2 optimal range and matching color;
4th step, according to second step and the record result of the 3rd step, chooses the optimal range most long color of sighting target 2, the sighting target 2 Matching color is the best match color of the user, and then completes examination.
Using the best match color, the best match color can strengthen the eyesight of user, and doctor can be user's The color is added in glasses, to strengthen the eyesight of user, and then can the eyeglass lens power of user be matched somebody with somebody lower, but still can Surrounding objects are seen, and then reduce pressure of the eyes by eyeglass, the treatment to eyes is made with certain auxiliary With.
Scaling using the collocation of lens mechanism 1 and sighting target 2 by traditional long range detecting instrument in proportion, the body of instrument Product is smaller, is convenient for carrying.By human eye detection and judgement, examination goes out the best match color and optimal range of suitable user, also The recovery of vision can be carried out under the conditions of most suitable coloured light, the recovery to eyes of user eyesight is made with certain auxiliary With.
Above-described is only that the known general knowledge such as concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in embodiments of the invention, scheme Excessive description., without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are implemented all without the influence present invention Effect and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification Embodiment etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.

Claims (9)

1. visual color disease screening instrument, including lens mechanism, sighting target, track and translation mechanism, affiliated lens mechanism are provided with convex lens Mirror or concavees lens, lens mechanism and parallel track are set, and the sighting target is slidably connected in orbit and coaxial with perspective mechanism Line directional spreding, the sighting target is connected the movement for sighting target with translation mechanism, it is characterised in that:Also include Zhong Kong mechanisms, The sighting target includes color light source bonded to each other and printing opacity is identified, and the Zhong Kong mechanisms and color light source are electrically connected for controlling coloured light The change of source color, Zhong Kong mechanisms are also electrically connected with translation mechanism for controlling sighting target to move.
2. visual color disease screening instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The color of the color light source include it is red, orange, Yellow, green, blue or green, blue, purple.
3. visual color disease screening instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The color of the color light source for it is red, green, It is blue, yellow.
4. visual color disease screening instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The printing opacity mark is provided with a plurality of in not The axis intersected with angle and with one heart.
5. visual color disease screening instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Mixed light is pasted with the printing opacity sighting target Plate.
6. visual color disease screening instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The translation mechanism includes belt, belt wheel And motor, the belt, which is installed on a pair of belt wheels, constitutes belt pulley set, wherein belt wheel and motor connection, motor and Zhong Kong mechanisms It is connected, the belt is connected with sighting target drives sighting target movement.
7. visual color disease screening instrument according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The quantity of the belt pulley set is two, It is arranged in the both sides of sighting target.
8. visual color disease screening instrument according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The belt is odontoid belt, the band Take turns as tooth form belt wheel.
9. visual color disease screening instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The lens mechanism is provided with and user's eyes The paired structure matched.
CN201710495492.XA 2017-06-26 2017-06-26 Visual chromatic aberration screening instrument Active CN107198506B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108542345A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-09-18 利辛县众善医药科技有限公司 A kind of automatic diagnostic aid of eye rehabilitation
CN112168481A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-01-05 张海军 Ophthalmology is used for improving rehabilitation equipment of eyesight

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0880284A (en) * 1994-09-13 1996-03-26 Tomey:Kk Ocular movement inspection instrument
WO2005079656A1 (en) * 2004-02-13 2005-09-01 University Of Sussex Optical instrument
CN1738585A (en) * 2003-01-16 2006-02-22 堀江秀典 Eyesight improving device
US20080255546A1 (en) * 2005-10-24 2008-10-16 Leonid Sergeevich Orbachevski Eye Accommodation Recovery
CN204158551U (en) * 2014-09-12 2015-02-18 扬州市明星医塑器材有限公司 A kind of composite therapeutic instrument for curing amblyopia
CN207721798U (en) * 2017-06-26 2018-08-14 宁波优视优学健康科技有限公司 Visual color disease screening instrument
CN109602586A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-04-12 无锡宏治视光科技有限公司 A kind of vision training apparatus

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0880284A (en) * 1994-09-13 1996-03-26 Tomey:Kk Ocular movement inspection instrument
CN1738585A (en) * 2003-01-16 2006-02-22 堀江秀典 Eyesight improving device
WO2005079656A1 (en) * 2004-02-13 2005-09-01 University Of Sussex Optical instrument
US20080255546A1 (en) * 2005-10-24 2008-10-16 Leonid Sergeevich Orbachevski Eye Accommodation Recovery
CN204158551U (en) * 2014-09-12 2015-02-18 扬州市明星医塑器材有限公司 A kind of composite therapeutic instrument for curing amblyopia
CN207721798U (en) * 2017-06-26 2018-08-14 宁波优视优学健康科技有限公司 Visual color disease screening instrument
CN109602586A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-04-12 无锡宏治视光科技有限公司 A kind of vision training apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108542345A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-09-18 利辛县众善医药科技有限公司 A kind of automatic diagnostic aid of eye rehabilitation
CN112168481A (en) * 2020-11-20 2021-01-05 张海军 Ophthalmology is used for improving rehabilitation equipment of eyesight

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