CN107198256A - A kind of coconut stripping machine - Google Patents

A kind of coconut stripping machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107198256A
CN107198256A CN201610155079.4A CN201610155079A CN107198256A CN 107198256 A CN107198256 A CN 107198256A CN 201610155079 A CN201610155079 A CN 201610155079A CN 107198256 A CN107198256 A CN 107198256A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
coconut
discaling roll
tooth
spill
liftable
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Granted
Application number
CN201610155079.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107198256B (en
Inventor
樊军庆
张宝珍
董东营
樊晨曦
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Hainan University
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Hainan University
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Priority to CN201610155079.4A priority Critical patent/CN107198256B/en
Publication of CN107198256A publication Critical patent/CN107198256A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • A23N5/03Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for coconuts

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Debarking, Splitting, And Disintegration Of Timber (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of coconut stripping machine.It is provided with spill hobboing cutter discaling roll(10), bottom is provided with liftable spill guide rail(11), liftable spill guide rail(11)Rear portion is provided with No. 1 hopper(6), No. 1 hopper(6)Bottom is provided with hyperbolic-type shape briar tooth discaling roll(5), hyperbolic-type shape briar tooth discaling roll(5)Bottom is provided with No. 2 hoppers(3), No. 2 hoppers(3)Bottom is provided with filtering track(2), filter track(2)Have spiral spike-tooth Cylinder Gear roller(17), spiral spike-tooth Cylinder Gear roller(17)Rear portion be provided with discharging opening(14), discharging opening(14)Bottom be provided with collection vessel(13).Automation is realized the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows stripping clothing process when processing coconut, cost of labor is reduced, improves production efficiency, is laid a good foundation for production enterprise expansion production scale;Reduce the generation of personnel's disability accident simultaneously;Accomplish coconut stripping process efficient, safe, automatic.

Description

A kind of coconut stripping machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of coconut process equipment, and in particular to a kind of coconut stripping machine.
Background technology
Coconut is one of main tropical industrial crops of China, mainly originates in Hainan Region.The purposes of coconut is extremely wide, and it contains There is abundant protein and multivitamin, with very high nutritive value and value.At present, domestic and international coconut stripping adds Work method relatively falls behind, and economic benefit is poor, is mainly completed with being aided with simple and mechanical operation by hand, mechanization degree is too low.When The conventional method of preceding coconut stripping is roughly divided into teeth tearing type, rotating disk blade, cutter and is pierced into stripping type etc..But these add Construction equipment is not also real at present to form batch production, puts goods on the market.Therefore early stage process --- the stripping of coconut coating of coconut processing It is artificial operation.In artificial operating process, not only low production efficiency, has had a strong impact on the processing of subsequent handling, has more attached most importance to What is wanted is that artificial operation is also extremely dangerous, and operating personnel, which hinder hand situation, constantly to be occurred, and the lighter's skin and flesh is injured, and severe one breaks finger, Body and mind to these operating personnel brings very big infringement.
The content of the invention
The present invention is a kind of efficient, safety, automatic coconut stripping equipment.The invention of the equipment, can process coconut Early stage process --- coconut stripping process is changed into machine from artificial operation and operated, and can not only greatly improve production efficiency, be Later stage process provides sufficient raw material, it is often more important that ensure that the personal safety of operating personnel, reduces disability accident Occur.Simultaneously because early stage process employs automation, large quantities of labours can be not only saved, and solve coconut production The production-scale bottleneck problem of enterprise expansion, is enterprise expansion production scale, increases economic efficiency and opens up new approach.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:Provided with spill hobboing cutter discaling roll, spill hobboing cutter discaling roll Bottom be provided with liftable spill guide rail, the bottom of liftable spill guide rail is led provided with regulation spring, liftable spill Rail rear portion is provided with hyperbolic-type shape briar tooth discaling roll provided with No. 1 hopper, No. 1 hopper bottom, and hyperbolic-type shape briar tooth discaling roll bottom is set There are No. 2 hoppers, No. 2 hopper bottoms have spiral spike-tooth Cylinder Gear roller, spiral spike-tooth cylinder provided with filtering track, filtering track The top of discaling roll is provided with pressing plate, and pressing plate is provided with compression spring, and the rear portion of spiral spike-tooth Cylinder Gear roller is provided with discharging opening, discharging opening Bottom be provided with collection vessel.
Coconut is put into liftable spill guide rail, coconut is taken advantage of a situation along liftable spill guide rail under gravity Roll down, when coconut passes through from spill hobboing cutter discaling roll, under the drive of spill hobboing cutter discaling roll rotary motion, hobboing cutter cut-off parts Coconut fibre, then coconut enter in No. 1 hopper, by the guide effect of No. 1 hopper, coconut is smoothly dropped into hyperbola In shape briar tooth discaling roll, two hyperbola briar tooth discaling roll rotating Vortexes, but rotating speed is different, the briar tooth on hyperbola briar tooth discaling roll It can be embedded into coconut coating, so as to tear coconut fibre.Due to two hyperbola briar tooth discaling roll rotating Vortexes, but rotating speed is different, Therefore while two hyperbola briar tooth discaling rolls tear coconut fibre, coconut is also in itself rotary motion, so, coconut coating quilt What the briar tooth one on hyperbola briar tooth discaling roll took turns another wheel tears stripping coconut, when coconut is torn size to setting(I.e. Two hyperbola briar tooth discaling roll horizontal lines are risen to the bait the distance of between cog)When, coconut drops to No. 2 between two hyperbola briar tooth discaling rolls In hopper, under the guide effect of No. 2 hoppers, coconut is set to fall into filtering track, when coconut is by filtering track, by preceding road work The coconut fibre that sequence is peeled is fallen into collection box from the hole of filtering track, and coconut enters spiral spike-tooth Cylinder Gear roller, in pressure In the presence of plate, the spike-tooth on two rotating Vortexes but the different spiral spike-tooth Cylinder Gear roller of rotating speed starts to tear preceding working procedure something lost The coconut fibre left, similarly, since two spiral spike-tooth Cylinder Gear roller rotation direction is identical but rotating speed is different, therefore in two spirals While spike-tooth cylinder discaling roll tears coconut fibre, coconut also itself rotates, simultaneously because the nail on spiral spike-tooth Cylinder Gear roller The arrangement of tooth in the shape of a spiral, therefore can give one axial thrust of coconut, make the rotation of coconut one side while moving right, finally shell The coconut of complete coconut coating falls into collection vessel through discharging opening, completes the stripping clothing work of coconut.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows stripping clothing process when processing coconut realizes automation, reduces artificial Cost, improves production efficiency, is laid a good foundation for production enterprise expansion production scale;Reduce personnel's disability accident simultaneously Occur;Accomplish coconut stripping process efficient, safe, automatic.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is fundamental diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is spill hob teeth roll structure figure of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is hyperbola briar tooth discaling roll structure chart of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is spiral spike-tooth Cylinder Gear roll structure figure of the embodiment of the present invention.
The hyperbola briar tooth discaling roll 6.1 of No. 3.2 4. briar tooths of hopper of 1. motors 2. filtering track 5. in figure The liftable concave tracks 12. of 9. hobboing cutter of hopper 7. driving belt, 8. gear, 10. spill hobboing cutter discaling roll 11. are adjusted Save the spiral spike-tooth Cylinder Gear roller of 16. compression spring of spring 13. collection vessel, 14. discharging opening, 15. pressing plate 17..
Embodiment
Provided with spill hobboing cutter discaling roll 10, the bottom of spill hobboing cutter discaling roll 10 is provided with liftable spill guide rail 11, liftable Spill guide rail 11 bottom provided with regulation spring 12, the liftable rear portion of spill guide rail 11 be provided with 6, No. 1 hopper 6 of No. 1 hopper Bottom is provided with hyperbolic-type shape briar tooth discaling roll 5, and the bottom of hyperbolic-type shape briar tooth discaling roll 5 is provided with 3, No. 2 bottoms of hopper 3 of No. 2 hoppers Provided with filtering track 2, filtering track 2 has spiral spike-tooth Cylinder Gear roller 17, and the top of spiral spike-tooth Cylinder Gear roller 17 is provided with Pressing plate 15, pressing plate 15 is provided with compression spring 16, and the rear portion of spiral spike-tooth Cylinder Gear roller 17 is provided with discharging opening 14, discharging opening 14 Bottom is provided with collection vessel 13.
Coconut is put into liftable spill guide rail 11, coconut is under gravity along liftable spill guide rail 11 Take advantage of a situation and roll down, when coconut passes through from spill hobboing cutter discaling roll 10, under the drive of the rotary motion of spill hobboing cutter discaling roll 10, hobboing cutter 9 cut-off parts coconut fibres, then coconut enter in No. 1 hopper 6, by the guide effect of No. 1 hopper 6, make coconut smooth Drop into hyperbola briar tooth discaling roll 5, two rotating Vortexes of hyperbola briar tooth discaling roll 5, but rotating speed is different, hyperbola hook Briar tooth 4 on tooth discaling roll 5 can be embedded into coconut coating, so as to tear coconut fibre.Because two hyperbola briar tooth discaling rolls 5 are in the same direction Rotation, but rotating speed is different, therefore while two hyperbola briar tooth discaling rolls 5 tear coconut fibre, coconut also revolves at itself Transhipment is dynamic, so, and coconut coating tears stripping coconut by the another wheel of the wheel of briar tooth 4 one on hyperbola briar tooth discaling roll 5, when coconut quilt Tear the size of setting(Distance i.e. between the horizontal line upper hook tooth 4 of two hyperbola briar tooth discaling roll 5)When, coconut is from two hyperbolas Dropped between shape briar tooth discaling roll 5 in No. 2 hoppers 3, under the guide effect of No. 2 hoppers 3, coconut is fallen into filtering track 2, work as coconut palm When son is by filtering track 2, the coconut fibre peeled by preceding working procedure is fallen into collection box from the hole of filtering track 2, coconut palm Son enters spiral spike-tooth Cylinder Gear roller 17, in the presence of pressing plate 15, two rotating Vortexes but the different spiral spike-tooth circle of rotating speed Spike-tooth on post discaling roll 17 starts to tear the left coconut fibre of preceding working procedure, similarly, since two spiral spike-tooth Cylinder Gears The rotation direction of roller 17 is identical but rotating speed is different, therefore while two spiral spike-tooth Cylinder Gear rollers 17 tear coconut fibre, coconut Itself rotates, simultaneously because the arrangement of the spike-tooth on spiral spike-tooth Cylinder Gear roller 17 is in the shape of a spiral, therefore can give one, coconut Axial thrust, makes the rotation of coconut one side while moving right, and the coconut for finally having shelled coconut coating falls into collection vessel through discharging opening 14 13, complete the stripping clothing work of coconut.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of coconut stripping machine, it is characterised in that:Provided with spill hobboing cutter discaling roll(10), spill hobboing cutter discaling roll(10)Bottom set There is liftable spill guide rail(11), liftable spill guide rail(11)Bottom provided with regulation spring(12), it is liftable recessed Shape guide rail(11)Rear portion is provided with No. 1 hopper(6), No. 1 hopper(6)Bottom is provided with hyperbolic-type shape briar tooth discaling roll(5), hyperbolic-type Shape briar tooth discaling roll(5)Bottom is provided with No. 2 hoppers(3), No. 2 hoppers(3)Bottom is provided with filtering track(2), filter track(2)Divide into There is spiral spike-tooth Cylinder Gear roller(17), spiral spike-tooth Cylinder Gear roller(17)Top be provided with pressing plate(15), pressing plate(15)It is provided with Compression spring(16), spiral spike-tooth Cylinder Gear roller(17)Rear portion be provided with discharging opening(14), discharging opening(14)Bottom provided with receive Collect container(13).
CN201610155079.4A 2016-03-18 2016-03-18 Coconut peeling machine Active CN107198256B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610155079.4A CN107198256B (en) 2016-03-18 2016-03-18 Coconut peeling machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610155079.4A CN107198256B (en) 2016-03-18 2016-03-18 Coconut peeling machine

Publications (2)

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CN107198256A true CN107198256A (en) 2017-09-26
CN107198256B CN107198256B (en) 2023-02-24

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110353285A (en) * 2018-04-09 2019-10-22 海南大学 A kind of roller brush type coconut stripping machine

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2128045T3 (en) * 1994-03-15 1999-05-01 Erwin Schadle FURNISHING DEVICE.
US20090133589A1 (en) * 2005-05-27 2009-05-28 Vilani Oliveira Jr Jose Equipment to break coconuts, nuts, macadamia nuts, and similar, and process to break coconuts, nuts, macadamia nuts and similar
CN102318876A (en) * 2011-07-03 2012-01-18 海南大学 Coconut stripping clothing machine
CN102356916A (en) * 2011-09-05 2012-02-22 云南仨得科技有限公司 Method for stripping off green husk of nut through mechanized dry process
CN203814540U (en) * 2014-04-24 2014-09-10 马兆玉 Economic and practical coconut peeling machine
CN203934624U (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-11-12 王鼎兴 Coconut peeling machine
CN104509940A (en) * 2013-10-08 2015-04-15 海南大学 Automatic coconut peeler
CN105366353A (en) * 2014-08-25 2016-03-02 海南大学 Rubber-unloading manipulator of rubber drying production line
CN205585268U (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-09-21 海南大学 Clothing machine is shelled to coconut

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2128045T3 (en) * 1994-03-15 1999-05-01 Erwin Schadle FURNISHING DEVICE.
US20090133589A1 (en) * 2005-05-27 2009-05-28 Vilani Oliveira Jr Jose Equipment to break coconuts, nuts, macadamia nuts, and similar, and process to break coconuts, nuts, macadamia nuts and similar
CN102318876A (en) * 2011-07-03 2012-01-18 海南大学 Coconut stripping clothing machine
CN102356916A (en) * 2011-09-05 2012-02-22 云南仨得科技有限公司 Method for stripping off green husk of nut through mechanized dry process
CN104509940A (en) * 2013-10-08 2015-04-15 海南大学 Automatic coconut peeler
CN203814540U (en) * 2014-04-24 2014-09-10 马兆玉 Economic and practical coconut peeling machine
CN203934624U (en) * 2014-05-23 2014-11-12 王鼎兴 Coconut peeling machine
CN105366353A (en) * 2014-08-25 2016-03-02 海南大学 Rubber-unloading manipulator of rubber drying production line
CN205585268U (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-09-21 海南大学 Clothing machine is shelled to coconut

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
伍湘君等: "椰子剥衣机研究现状与发展趋势", 《食品与机械》 *
张志强等: "椰子剥衣机的设计", 《食品与机械》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110353285A (en) * 2018-04-09 2019-10-22 海南大学 A kind of roller brush type coconut stripping machine

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