CN107197673A - The cultural method and nutrient solution of a kind of peppermint - Google Patents
The cultural method and nutrient solution of a kind of peppermint Download PDFInfo
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- CN107197673A CN107197673A CN201710463667.9A CN201710463667A CN107197673A CN 107197673 A CN107197673 A CN 107197673A CN 201710463667 A CN201710463667 A CN 201710463667A CN 107197673 A CN107197673 A CN 107197673A
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- peppermint
- nutrient solution
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of cultural method of peppermint and nutrient solution, belong to field of agricultural cultivation.The cultural method includes：The peppermint rhizome that will be treated with root-growing agent is colonized in the cultivation bed equipped with composite interstitial substance, then to adding nutrient solution in cultivation bed, and the environment temperature where controlling cultivation bed is 21~27 DEG C, ambient humidity is 60~75%；Wherein, the pH value of nutrient solution is 5.6~6.2, and the electrical conductivity of nutrient solution is 2.0~2.5mS/cm.The nutrient solution includes：Calcium nitrate, potassium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate and ammonium sulfate.The cultural method, by manually controlling temperature, humidity in peppermint cultivation, and give the nutrient solution needed for peppermint growth course, the optimum condition of peppermint growth can be met in any season, any time, so as to realize the four seasons production of peppermint, the seasonal sex chromosome mosaicism of peppermint supply is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to the cultural method and nutrient solution of a kind of peppermint.
Background technology
Peppermint (Mentha haplocalyx Briq.), is a kind of vegetables of medicine-food two-purpose.Peppermint be China it is conventional in
Medicine, young tender stem point can make vegetable edible, and herb can be used as medicine again, and cure cold heating laryngalgia, headache, conjunctival congestion with ophthalmalgia, myalgia, skin rubella
Itching, the disease such as measles without adequate eruption is also effective to carbuncle, subcutaneous ulcer, scabies, tinea, dermatitis rhus in addition.Usually with peppermint for tea, clear away heart-fire improving eyesight.Peppermint contains
Have menthol, the material can fresh breath and with a variety of property of medicine, stomachache, gall-bladder problem such as spasm can be alleviated, also with anti-corrosion
Sterilization, diuresis, resolving sputum, stomach invigorating and it is aid digestion the effects such as.
Continuous improvement and self health consciousness with people's living standard increasingly strengthen, the market of medicine-food two-purpose class vegetables
Demand increases year by year, and insufficiency of supply-demand is increased year after year, and price goes up year by year.At present, open country and greenhouse can cultivate peppermint, but not
It can produce in the four seasons, it is impossible to year-round provision market, it is low in economic efficiency.
The content of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultural method of peppermint, and this method can be in any season, any
Time can meet the optimum condition of peppermint growth, realize the four seasons production of peppermint, solve the seasonal sex chromosome mosaicism of peppermint supply.
The second object of the present invention is a kind of nutrient solution cultivated suitable for peppermint of offer, and the acid-base value of the nutrient solution is fitted
In, the nutritional need in peppermint growth course is disclosure satisfy that, so as to improve the survival rate of peppermint cultivation.
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, spy uses following technical scheme：
A kind of cultural method of peppermint, it includes：
The peppermint rhizome that will be treated with root-growing agent is colonized in the cultivation bed equipped with composite interstitial substance, then to adding in cultivation bed
Ensure Liquid liquid, the environment temperature where controlling cultivation bed is 21~27 DEG C, ambient humidity is 60~75%；
Wherein, the pH value of nutrient solution is 5.6~6.2, and the electrical conductivity of nutrient solution is 2.0~2.5mS/cm.
It is a kind of suitable for peppermint cultivate nutrient solution, nutrient solution count by weight including：11~13 parts of calcium nitrate, potassium sulfate
1.9~2.3 parts of 2.0~2.4 parts, 2.9~3.3 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 5.0~5.4 parts of magnesium sulfate and ammonium sulfate.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention include：
This nutrient solution cultivated suitable for peppermint that present disclosure is provided, acid-base value is moderate, and nutritional ingredient proportioning is fastidious,
The nutritional need in peppermint growth course is disclosure satisfy that, so as to improve the survival rate of peppermint cultivation.
The cultural method for this peppermint that present disclosure is provided, by manually control temperature in peppermint cultivation,
Humidity, and the nutrient solution needed for peppermint growth course is given, it can meet peppermint growth in any season, any time
Optimum condition so that realize peppermint the four seasons production, solve peppermint supply seasonal sex chromosome mosaicism.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.It is unreceipted specific in embodiment
Condition person, the condition advised according to normal condition or manufacturer is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, be
The conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
Present embodiment provides a kind of cultural method of peppermint, and it includes：
Step S1:The peppermint rhizome treated with root-growing agent is colonized in the cultivation bed equipped with composite interstitial substance.
Herein, peppermint rhizome used is the subterranean stem of peppermint, in actual cultivation, chooses fresh color white, sturdy
And internode is short, no disease and pests harm peppermint rhizome is planted, and subterranean stem is cut into the segment of 8~12cm length, or be cut into 9~11cm length
Segment, handle cuttage end with root-growing agent.Then treated cuttage end is inserted into after being carried out in the composite interstitial substance of cultivation bed
Continuous culture.
Optionally, composite interstitial substance count by weight including：2~4 parts of mountain soil, 2~4 parts of turfy soil and perlite 1~2
Part.Or, composite interstitial substance count by weight including：1.5 parts of 3 parts of mountain soil, 3 parts of turfy soil and perlite.After this compounding
The moistening effect of composite interstitial substance is good, and it is good to determine root effect.Wherein, mountain soil, is minishanny soil, i.e., the mountain forest soil of primary long wild orchid
Earth.It is that dry branches and fallen leaves is accumulated rot to be mutually mixed and form with soil for many years, is the leaf mould of self-assembling formation, closing has abundant humic
Matter is loose and ventilative.The particle chance water of this mountain soil is constant to be dissipated, and humus content is higher, in subacidity, the root system suitable for peppermint
Growth.
Wherein, root-growing agent includes any one in heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid and methyl α-naphthyl acetate.Root-growing agent is plant growth
Conditioning agent, can promote the root growth of peppermint rhizome to be colonized.In preferred embodiments of the present invention, from heteroauxin conduct
Root-growing agent.
The method for handling peppermint rhizome with root-growing agent includes：
The first step：According to mass ratio it is 1 by root-growing agent and talcum powder：900~1100 ratio mixing, or by 1：1000
Ratio mixing, obtain root-inducing powder.Talcum powder in root-inducing powder is not only able to dilute the concentration of root-growing agent, also makees with antibacterial
With protecting peppermint rhizome not encroached on by germ.
Second step：By pending peppermint rhizome with being separated after the of short duration contact of root-inducing powder；I.e. by the way of quickly dipped, it will treat
The peppermint rhizome of processing is dipped in rapidly in root-inducing powder.Optionally, handling every plant of peppermint rhizome needs the amount of root-inducing powder
For 12~15mg, or it is 14mg.In preferred embodiments of the present invention, every 70 plants of cuttings can dip in 1g root-inducing powders, the life per 1000g
Root powder is available for 70000 plants of cuttings cuttages.
Step S2：Again to addition nutrient solution in cultivation bed, the environment temperature where controlling cultivation bed is 21~27 DEG C, environment
Humidity is 60~75%；
Optionally, nutrient solution is added in cultivation bed using dropper is lasting, makes to keep moistening in cultivation bed.Its
In, nutrient solution is 5.6~6.2 in acidity, its pH value, is either 5.8~6.0 or is 5.9, this nutrient solution can be thin
The growing environment of lotus provides optimal pH scope, while nutrition is provided for peppermint, keeps the growth activity of root system.Wherein, seek
The electrical conductivity of nutrient solution is 2.0~2.5mS/cm, is either 2.2~2.4mS/cm or is 2.3mS/cm.Electrical conductivity is in this model
The nutrient solution permeable pressure enclosed is larger, is conducive to nutrient solution quickly to penetrate into composite interstitial substance for the root system of peppermint and provides nutriment.
Inventor's research practice shows that the electrical conductivity of nutrient solution exceeds above range, then can hinder the growth of peppermint or even make it dead.
Nutrient solution count by weight including：11~13 parts of calcium nitrate, 2.0~2.4 parts of potassium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 2.9
1.9~2.3 parts of~3.3 parts, 5.0~5.4 parts of magnesium sulfate and ammonium sulfate.Or, nutrient solution count by weight including：Nitric acid
2.1 parts of 12 parts of calcium, 2.2 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.1 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 5.2 parts of magnesium sulfate and ammonium sulfate.The component of this nutrient solution
And reasonable mixture ratio, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer etc. are provided in the growth course for being peppermint, and its nutrition composition meets peppermint growth course
Needed for nutrition.
Further, the cultural method also includes：In planting process, the intensity of illumination of environment is where controlling cultivation bed
30000~50000Lx.Requirement of the peppermint normal growth and development to intensity of illumination is 30000~50000Lx, therefore control cultivation
The intensity of illumination of environment, may advantageously facilitate growing for peppermint where groove.
Further, the cultural method also includes：In planting process, the CO of environment where control cultivation bed2Content is
0.06~0.09%, it is either 0.07~0.08% or is 0.075%.By the CO of environment where cultivation bed2Content is maintained
In above range, be conducive to the respiration of peppermint.Optionally, controlled using combustion gas carbon-dioxide generator in planting environment
CO2Content.More specifically, from ratio of combustion, more completely stove, as gas generator is applied, is seted off, in canopy in after daily sunrise
Interior gas concentration lwevel is seted off to stopping when 0.09%, and closes greenhouse 1.5~2 hours.
Optionally, cultivation bed is located in plant factor.Plant factor is a kind of real by high-precision environment control in facility
Existing crops anniversary quantity-produced high-efficiency agriculture system, be plant is given birth to using computer temperature, humidity, illumination, CO2
The environmental condition such as concentration and nutrient solution is automatically controlled, make facility implants fertility not by or seldom restricted by natural conditions
Effort-saving production.Peppermint is cultivated in plant factor, can easily realize in peppermint growth course each ambient parameter it is real-time
Control, both saves cost, and time saving and energy saving.
Present embodiment also provide it is a kind of suitable for peppermint cultivate nutrient solution, the nutrient solution count by weight including：
11~13 parts of calcium nitrate, 2.0~2.4 parts of potassium sulfate, 2.9~3.3 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, magnesium sulfate 5.0~5.4
1.9~2.3 parts of part and ammonium sulfate.
Or, nutrient solution count by weight including：12 parts of calcium nitrate, 2.2 parts of potassium sulfate, 3.1 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, sulphur
2.1 parts of 5.2 parts of sour magnesium and ammonium sulfate.
The component and reasonable mixture ratio of this nutrient solution, acid-base value are moderate, and nutritional ingredient proportioning is fastidious, is the growth of peppermint
Nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer etc. are provided in journey, its nutrition composition meets the nutrition needed for peppermint growth course, so as to improve peppermint
The survival rate of cultivation.
The feature and performance to the present invention are described in further detail with reference to embodiments：
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of nutrient solution cultivated suitable for peppermint, and every liter of nutrient solution includes：
Calcium nitrate 1300mg, potassium sulfate 200mg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 290mg, magnesium sulfate 540mg and ammonium sulfate 190mg.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of cultural method of peppermint, and it includes：
A. choose that fresh color is white, sturdy and internode is short, no disease and pests harm peppermint rhizome is planted, subterranean stem is cut into 12cm length
Segment, handle cuttage end with methyl α-naphthyl acetate.Then treated cuttage end is inserted into the composite interstitial substance of cultivation bed.
B. to addition nutrient solution in cultivation bed, the wherein pH value of nutrient solution is 5.6, and the electrical conductivity of the nutrient solution is
2.5mS/cm。
C. the environment temperature where controlling cultivation bed is 21~25 DEG C, ambient humidity is that 60~65%, intensity of illumination is
30000~40000Lx, CO2Content is 0.06~0.07%.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of nutrient solution cultivated suitable for peppermint, and every liter of nutrient solution includes：
Calcium nitrate 1100mg, potassium sulfate 240mg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 330mg, magnesium sulfate 500mg and ammonium sulfate 230mg.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of cultural method of peppermint, and it includes：
A. choose that fresh color is white, sturdy and internode is short, no disease and pests harm peppermint rhizome is planted, subterranean stem is cut into 8cm length
Segment, handle cuttage end with indolebutyric acid.Then treated cuttage end is inserted into the composite interstitial substance of cultivation bed.
B. to addition nutrient solution in cultivation bed, the wherein pH value of nutrient solution is 6.2, and the electrical conductivity of the nutrient solution is
2.0mS/cm。
C. the environment temperature where controlling cultivation bed is 22~25 DEG C, ambient humidity is that 65~70%, intensity of illumination is
35000~45000Lx, CO2Content is 0.07~0.08%.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of nutrient solution cultivated suitable for peppermint, and every liter of nutrient solution includes：
Calcium nitrate 1200mg, potassium sulfate 220mg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 310mg, magnesium sulfate 520mg and ammonium sulfate 210mg.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of cultural method of peppermint, and it includes：
A. choose that fresh color is white, sturdy and internode is short, no disease and pests harm peppermint rhizome is planted, subterranean stem is cut into 10cm length
Segment, handle cuttage end with heteroauxin.Then treated cuttage end is inserted into the composite interstitial substance of cultivation bed.
B. to addition nutrient solution in cultivation bed, the wherein pH value of nutrient solution is 5.8, and the electrical conductivity of the nutrient solution is
2.3mS/cm。
C. the environment temperature where controlling cultivation bed is 24~27 DEG C, ambient humidity is that 70~75%, intensity of illumination is
40000~50000Lx, CO2Content is 0.08~0.09%.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of nutrient solution cultivated suitable for peppermint, and every liter of nutrient solution includes：
Calcium nitrate 1300mg, potassium sulfate 220mg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 300mg, magnesium sulfate 510mg and ammonium sulfate 220mg.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of cultural method of peppermint, and it includes：
A. choose that fresh color is white, sturdy and internode is short, no disease and pests harm peppermint rhizome is planted, subterranean stem is cut into 10cm length
Segment, handle cuttage end with root-inducing powder, wherein root-inducing powder is according to mass ratio 1 by heteroauxin and talcum powder：900 ratio
It is mixed to get.Then treated cuttage end is inserted into the composite interstitial substance of cultivation bed, composite interstitial substance includes mountain soil 4kg, grass
Charcoal soil 4kg and perlite 2kg.
B. to addition nutrient solution in cultivation bed, the wherein pH value of nutrient solution is 5.8, and the electrical conductivity of the nutrient solution is
2.3mS/cm。
C. the environment temperature where controlling cultivation bed is 24~27 DEG C, ambient humidity is that 70~75%, intensity of illumination is
40000~50000Lx, CO2Content is 0.08~0.09%.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides a kind of nutrient solution cultivated suitable for peppermint, and every liter of nutrient solution includes：
Calcium nitrate 1200mg, potassium sulfate 220mg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 320mg, magnesium sulfate 520mg and ammonium sulfate 220mg.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of cultural method of peppermint, and it includes：
A. choose that fresh color is white, sturdy and internode is short, no disease and pests harm peppermint rhizome is planted, subterranean stem is cut into 10cm length
Segment, handle cuttage end with root-inducing powder, wherein root-inducing powder is according to mass ratio 1 by heteroauxin and talcum powder：1100 ratio
Example is mixed to get.Then treated cuttage end is inserted into the composite interstitial substance of cultivation bed, composite interstitial substance include mountain soil 3kg,
Turfy soil 3kg and perlite 2kg.
B. to addition nutrient solution in cultivation bed, the wherein pH value of nutrient solution is 5.8, and the electrical conductivity of the nutrient solution is
2.3mS/cm。
C. the environment temperature where controlling cultivation bed is 24~27 DEG C, ambient humidity is that 70~75%, intensity of illumination is
40000~50000Lx, CO2Content is 0.08~0.09%.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment provides a kind of nutrient solution cultivated suitable for peppermint, and every liter of nutrient solution includes：
Calcium nitrate 1200mg, potassium sulfate 230mg, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 300mg, magnesium sulfate 520mg and ammonium sulfate 200mg.
The present embodiment also provides a kind of cultural method of peppermint, and it includes：
A. choose that fresh color is white, sturdy and internode is short, no disease and pests harm peppermint rhizome is planted, subterranean stem is cut into 10cm length
Segment, handle cuttage end with root-inducing powder, wherein root-inducing powder is according to mass ratio 1 by heteroauxin and talcum powder：1000 ratio
Example is mixed to get.Then treated cuttage end is inserted into the composite interstitial substance of cultivation bed, composite interstitial substance include mountain soil 2kg,
Turfy soil 2kg and perlite 1kg.
B. to addition nutrient solution in cultivation bed, the wherein pH value of nutrient solution is 5.8, and the electrical conductivity of the nutrient solution is
2.3mS/cm。
C. the environment temperature where controlling cultivation bed is 24~27 DEG C, ambient humidity is that 70~75%, intensity of illumination is
40000~50000Lx, CO2Content is 0.08~0.09%.
In summary, the cultural method of this peppermint, by manually controlling temperature, humidity in peppermint cultivation, and
The nutrient solution needed for peppermint growth course is given, the most suitable of peppermint growth can be met in any season, any time
Condition, so as to realize the four seasons production of peppermint, solves the seasonal sex chromosome mosaicism of peppermint supply.
Although illustrate and describing the present invention with specific embodiment, but it will be appreciated that without departing substantially from the present invention's
Many other changes and modification can be made in the case of spirit and scope.It is, therefore, intended that in the following claims
Including belonging to all such changes and modifications in the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cultural method of peppermint, it is characterised in that it includes：
The peppermint rhizome that will be treated with root-growing agent is colonized in the cultivation bed equipped with composite interstitial substance, then to adding in the cultivation bed
Ensure Liquid liquid, the environment temperature where controlling the cultivation bed is 21~27 DEG C, ambient humidity is 60~75%；
Wherein, the pH value of the nutrient solution is 5.6~6.2, and the electrical conductivity of the nutrient solution is 2.0~2.5mS/cm.
2. the cultural method of peppermint according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nutrient solution counts bag by weight
Include：11~13 parts of calcium nitrate, 2.0~2.4 parts of potassium sulfate, 2.9~3.3 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 5.0~5.4 parts of magnesium sulfate and sulphur
Sour 1.9~2.3 parts of ammonium.
3. the cultural method of peppermint according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the composite interstitial substance counts bag by weight
Include：
1~2 part of 2~4 parts of mountain soil, 2~4 parts of turfy soil and perlite.
4. the cultural method of peppermint according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the root-growing agent includes heteroauxin, Yin
Any one in diindyl butyric acid and methyl α-naphthyl acetate.
5. the cultural method of peppermint according to claim 1, it is characterised in that handle peppermint rhizome with the root-growing agent
Method includes：According to mass ratio it is 1 by the root-growing agent and talcum powder：900~1100 ratio mixing, obtains root-inducing powder, will
The pending peppermint rhizome after the of short duration contact of the root-inducing powder with separating.
6. the cultural method of peppermint according to claim 5, it is characterised in that every plant of peppermint rhizome of processing needs institute
The amount for stating root-inducing powder is 12~15mg.
7. the cultural method of peppermint according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：In planting process, institute is controlled
The intensity of illumination of environment where stating cultivation bed is 30000~50000Lx.
8. the cultural method of peppermint according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：In planting process, institute is controlled
The CO of environment where stating cultivation bed2Content is 0.06~0.09%.
9. the cultural method of peppermint according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cultivation bed is located in plant factor.
10. it is a kind of suitable for peppermint cultivate nutrient solution, it is characterised in that the nutrient solution count by weight including：Calcium nitrate
11~13 parts, 2.0~2.4 parts of potassium sulfate, 2.9~3.3 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 5.0~5.4 parts of magnesium sulfate and ammonium sulfate 1.9~
2.3 part.
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| CN109769488A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-05-21 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | A kind of cultural method of potting peppermint |
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Application publication date: 20170926 |