CN107195057A - A kind of intelligent access control system and its control method - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent access control system and its control method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107195057A CN107195057A CN201710502385.5A CN201710502385A CN107195057A CN 107195057 A CN107195057 A CN 107195057A CN 201710502385 A CN201710502385 A CN 201710502385A CN 107195057 A CN107195057 A CN 107195057A
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- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
- G07C9/25—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/27—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass with central registration
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of intelligent access control system and its control method, wherein, the system includes：Movable sensor, reader, switch element and administrative unit, reader are RFID reader；Movable sensor is used to detect the mobile behavior of the personnel in entry/exit door direction, to administrative unit transmission entry/exit door induced signal；Administrative unit, which is used to be sent according to entry/exit door induced signal, reads instruction to reader；Reader be used for according to read instruction based on first antenna using superfrequency radiofrequency signal read enter direction personnel electronic labeling information and/or based on the second antenna using superfrequency radiofrequency signal read go out direction personnel electronic labeling information, electronic labeling information is transmitted to administrative unit；Administrative unit is used to parse electronic labeling information, judges whether corresponding personnel have entry/exit door authority, if having, control signal is sent to switch element；Switch element is used to carry out opening door operation according to control information.
Description
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to gate inhibition's technical field, more particularly to a kind of intelligent access control system and its control method.
Background technology
Existing gate inhibition's implementation employs near-field communication (Near Field Communication, NFC) knowledge mostly
Other technology, the personnel that come in and go out are by access card close to card reader, and card reader is distinguished to the label information in access card, and then judges the people
Whether member has access entitlements, if access entitlements, then opens door；If not entering into authority, do not process.
In existing gate inhibition's implementation, the identification of access card is apart from short, it is necessary to which access card is closely connect with card reader
Tactile just to distinguish, when article is held in the place or both hands that are difficult to take with access card is placed on by discrepancy personnel, hold brush
Card will be inconvenient.In addition, card reader is in running order all the time, is still worked when no personnel swipe the card, add work(
Consumption.Moreover, inlet/outlet information to record is, it is necessary to personnel are entering in front of the door and entered behind the door, or before going out or go out
After repeat to swipe the card, add the time repeated with inlet/outlet
The content of the invention
The embodiments of the invention provide a kind of intelligent access control system and its control method, to solve existing gate inhibition realization side
Access card identification in case is big apart from short, card reader power consumption, and increases the problem of repeating with the inlet/outlet time.
One side according to embodiments of the present invention there is provided a kind of intelligent access control system, including：Movable sensor, connection
There are the reader, switch element and administrative unit of first antenna and the second antenna, wherein, the reader is radio frequency discrimination RFID
Reader；
The movable sensor, the mobile behavior for the personnel to entry/exit door direction is detected, and is tied according to detection
Fruit sends entry/exit door induced signal to the administrative unit；
The administrative unit, instruction is read to the reader for being sent according to entry/exit door induced signal；
The reader, for being instructed according to described read, is read based on the first antenna using superfrequency radiofrequency signal
The electronic labeling information of the personnel in direction of entering is taken, and/or, read out based on second antenna using superfrequency radiofrequency signal
The electronic labeling information of the personnel in door direction, and the electronic labeling information read is transmitted to the administrative unit；
The administrative unit, is additionally operable to parse the electronic labeling information received, and judges and resolved electricity
Whether the corresponding personnel of subtab information have entry/exit door authority, if with entry/exit door authority, being sent out to the switch element
Send control signal；
The switch element, for carrying out opening door operation according to the control information.
Another aspect according to embodiments of the present invention, additionally provides a kind of intelligent entrance guard control method, including：
The mobile behavior of the personnel in entry/exit door direction is detected, and induced signal is sent according to testing result；
Sent according to the induced signal and read instruction；
Instructed according to described read, and the electronic tag of the personnel using superfrequency radiofrequency signal reading entry/exit door direction
Information, and send the electronic labeling information；
The electronic labeling information is parsed, and whether judges personnel corresponding with resolved electronic labeling information
With entry/exit door authority, if with entry/exit door authority, sending control signal；
Opening door operation is carried out according to the control information.
A kind of intelligent access control system and its control method provided according to embodiments of the present invention, intelligent access control system includes moving
Move sensor, be connected with first antenna and reader, switch element and the administrative unit of the second antenna.Wherein, reader is
RFID reader, is communicated by superfrequency (Ultra HighFrequency, UHF) radiofrequency signal with access card, due to
The characteristics of UHF radiofrequency signals have long-distance transmissions, so access card can be by the certain limit away from reader
Reader is recognized, expands the identification distance between access card and reader, it is to avoid the behaviour that swipes the card manually of personnel's entry/exit door
Make, save the time of entry/exit door, liberated the both hands of personnel.
Movable sensor in the embodiment of the present invention, can after the mobile behavior of personnel in entry/exit door direction is detected
To send turnover/door induced signal to administrative unit, administrative unit sends according to entry/exit induced signal and reads instruction to reading
Device, reader is read out according to instruction is read to the electronic labeling information of the personnel in entry/exit door direction.The embodiment of the present invention is real
Show in the case where there are personnel to be moved to door, that is, when there are the personnel to enter or go out, just made reader start working, it is to avoid read
Take device in running order all the time, reduce the power consumption of reader.
The electronic tag that the embodiment of the present invention reads the personnel in direction of entering by the first antenna being connected with reader is believed
Breath, the electronic labeling information of the personnel in direction of going out is read by the second antenna being connected with reader, by the electricity in direction of going out
The electronic labeling information in subtab information and direction of entering separately is read, and not only increases the accurate of electronic labeling information reading
Property, and in turnover/door information of record, using first antenna and the automatic reading electronic labels information of the second antenna,
It need not repeat to swipe the card, reduce and repeat, save the time of entry/exit door.Also, utilize first antenna and the second antenna
Judge the whether real entry/exit door of personnel, the situation for preventing the personnel of entry/exit door authority from passing through near door without entry/exit door
The maloperation problem of generation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structured flowchart of according to embodiments of the present invention one intelligent access control system；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structured flowchart of according to embodiments of the present invention two intelligent access control system；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure of the intelligent access control system of according to embodiments of the present invention three application intelligent entrance guard control method
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is that a kind of personnel of according to embodiments of the present invention three intelligent entrance guard control method enter schematic flow sheet；
Fig. 5 is that a kind of personnel of according to embodiments of the present invention three intelligent entrance guard control method go out schematic flow sheet.
Embodiment
(identical label represents identical element in some accompanying drawings) and embodiment, implement to the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
The embodiment of example is described in further detail.Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not limited to the present invention
Scope.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the term such as " first ", " second " in the embodiment of the present invention is only used for difference
Different step, equipment or module etc., neither represent any particular technology implication, also do not indicate that the inevitable logic between them is suitable
Sequence.
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 shows a kind of structured flowchart of according to embodiments of the present invention one intelligent access control system.
The intelligent access control system that the present embodiment is provided includes：Movable sensor 10, it is connected with first antenna 110 and second day
Reader 11, switch element 12 and the administrative unit 13 of line 111, wherein, the reader 11 is radio frequency discrimination RFID reader,
Communicated by UHF radiofrequency signals with access card.
The movable sensor 10 can be infrared sensor, and the mobile behavior for the personnel to entry/exit door direction enters
Row detection, and entry/exit door induced signal is sent to the administrative unit 13 according to testing result, specifically, when testing result is
When detecting the mobile behavior of personnel, movable sensor 10 sends entry/exit door induced signal to administrative unit 13；When detection knot
When fruit is the mobile behavior for the personnel that are not detected by, movable sensor 10 does not send entry/exit door induced signal to administrative unit 13；
The administrative unit 13, instruction is read to the reader 11, administrative unit for being sent according to entry/exit door induced signal
13 after entry/exit door induced signal is received, send to reader 11 and read instruction；The reader 11, for according to institute
Reading instruction is stated, the electronic tag for the personnel for being read direction of entering using UHF radiofrequency signals based on the first antenna 110 is believed
Breath, and/or, the electronic labeling information of the personnel in direction of going out is read using UHF radiofrequency signals based on second antenna 111,
And transmit the electronic labeling information read to the administrative unit 13；Reader 11 will read instruction as reading electronics mark
The work order of information is signed, before not receiving and reading instruction, the not reading electronic labels information of reader 11 reduces reading
The power consumption of device 11.
The administrative unit 13, is additionally operable to parse the electronic labeling information received, and judge with it is resolved
Whether the corresponding personnel of electronic labeling information have entry/exit door authority, if with entry/exit door authority, to the switch element
12 send control signal；The switch element 12, for carrying out the door under opening door operation, default conditions according to the control information
For closed mode.Administrative unit 13 can judge according to the electronic labeling information stored and the corresponding relation of entry/exit door authority
Whether personnel corresponding with resolved electronic labeling information have entry/exit door authority.
A kind of intelligent access control system provided according to embodiments of the present invention, including movable sensor, it is connected with first antenna
With the reader, switch element and administrative unit of the second antenna.Wherein, reader is RFID reader, passes through UHF radiofrequency signals
Communicated with access card, the characteristics of there are long-distance transmissions due to UHF radiofrequency signals, so access card can be away from reading
Device identification can be read in the certain limit of device, the identification distance between access card and reader is expanded, it is to avoid personnel
The manual swiping card of entry/exit door, saves the time of entry/exit door, has liberated the both hands of personnel.
Movable sensor in the present embodiment is after the mobile behavior of personnel in entry/exit door direction is detected, Ke Yixiang
Administrative unit sends turnover/door induced signal, and administrative unit sends according to entry/exit door induced signal and reads instruction to reader,
Reader is read out according to instruction is read to the electronic labeling information of the personnel in entry/exit door direction.The present embodiment is realized
Have in the case that personnel move to door, that is, when there are the personnel to enter or go out, just make reader start working, it is to avoid reader begins
It is in running order eventually, reduce the power consumption of reader.
The present embodiment reads the electronic labeling information of the personnel in direction of entering by the first antenna being connected with reader, leads to
The electronic labeling information that the second antenna being connected with reader reads the personnel in direction of going out is crossed, by the electronic tag in direction of going out
The electronic labeling information in information and direction of entering separately is read, and not only increases the accuracy of electronic labeling information reading, and
In turnover/door information of record, first antenna and the automatic reading electronic labels information of the second antenna are utilized, it is not necessary to weight
Swipe the card again, reduce and repeat, save the time of entry/exit door.Also, judge personnel using first antenna and the second antenna
Whether real entry/exit door, prevent entry/exit door authority personnel near door pass through without entry/exit door situation produce mistake
Operational issue.
Embodiment two
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the present embodiment focuses on emphasizing the difference with above-described embodiment, phase
The related description in above-described embodiment is referred to part, be will not be repeated here.
Fig. 2 shows a kind of structured flowchart of according to embodiments of the present invention two intelligent access control system.
The intelligent access control system that the present embodiment is provided includes：Movable sensor 10, it is connected with first antenna 110 and second day
Reader 11, switch element 12 and the administrative unit 13 of line 111.
The movable sensor 10 can be infrared sensor, and the mobile behavior for the personnel to entry/exit door direction enters
Row detection, and entry/exit door induced signal is sent to the administrative unit 13 according to testing result, specifically, when testing result is
When detecting the mobile behavior of personnel, movable sensor 10 sends entry/exit door induced signal to administrative unit 13；When detection knot
When fruit is the mobile behavior for the personnel that are not detected by, movable sensor 10 does not send entry/exit door induced signal to administrative unit 13；
The administrative unit 13, instruction is read to the reader 11, administrative unit for being sent according to entry/exit door induced signal
13 after entry/exit door induced signal is received, send to reader 11 and read instruction；The reader 11, for according to institute
Reading instruction is stated, the electronic tag for the personnel for being read direction of entering using UHF radiofrequency signals based on the first antenna 110 is believed
Breath, and/or, the electronic labeling information of the personnel in direction of going out is read using UHF radiofrequency signals based on second antenna 111,
And transmit the electronic labeling information read to the administrative unit 13；Reader 11 will read instruction as reading electronics mark
The work order of information is signed, before not receiving and reading instruction, the not reading electronic labels information of reader 11 reduces reading
The power consumption of device 11.
The administrative unit 13, is additionally operable to parse the electronic labeling information received, and judge with it is resolved
Whether the corresponding personnel of electronic labeling information have entry/exit door authority, if with entry/exit door authority, to the switch element
12 send control signal；The switch element 12, for carrying out the door under opening door operation, default conditions according to the control information
For closed mode.Administrative unit 13 can judge according to the electronic labeling information stored and the corresponding relation of entry/exit door authority
Whether personnel corresponding with resolved electronic labeling information have entry/exit door authority.
Alternatively, the movable sensor 10 includes：First sensor 14 and second sensor 15.The intelligent entrance guard system
System also includes：3rd sensor 16 and alarm 17.
Alternatively, first sensor 14 and second sensor 15 can be infrared sensor or microwave remote sensor, use
The advantage of infrared sensor or microwave remote sensor is that the mobile behavior detection to personnel is sensitive, as long as personnel are in infrared biography
The scanning range of sensor can be detected.First sensor 14 and second sensor 15 hang on to enter respectively and side and gone out
Side, first sensor 14, the mobile behavior for the personnel to direction of entering detects, and single to management according to testing result
Member 13 sends induced signal of entering, and second sensor 15, the mobile behavior for the personnel to direction of going out is detected, and root
According to testing result induced signal of going out is sent to administrative unit 13.
Alternatively, 3rd sensor 16 is pressure sensor, and the weight for the personnel to direction of entering is detected, and
Weight is sent to administrative unit 13.
Alternatively, administrative unit 13 is used to be managed the information such as authority, the record of the personnel that come in and go out, can be the people that comes in and goes out
Member's management system, administrative unit 13 may be mounted on PC.
Alternatively, first sensor 14, second sensor 15,3rd sensor 16 and switch element 12 are gone here and there by RS232
Mouth is connected with administrative unit 13.Reader 11 is connected by network interface with administrative unit 13.Reader 11 passes through RF cable and
One antenna 110 and the second antenna 111 are connected.Reader 11 reads the electronics of the personnel in entry/exit door direction using UHF radiofrequency signals
Label information, UHF radio frequency signal communications agreement can use 800/900MHZ standards, and its agreement used can be EPC standards, state
Mark standard etc., such as EPC c1g2 standards, GB29768 standards and GJB7377.1 standards are high apart from the remote, degree of accuracy with identification
Advantage, and support simultaneously read multiple electronic labeling informations, the turnover efficiency of personnel can be improved.
Alternatively, electronic labeling information can include the numbering of personnel and the body weight of personnel, and electronic labeling information can be stored up
Exist in the hardware carriers such as access card, access card can be positioned in armband, or not on clothes, it is not necessary to hand-held.Institute
Administrative unit 13 is stated, is additionally operable to judge whether to alarm, specifically, institute according to the body weight that the weight and the parsing are obtained
Administrative unit 13 is stated, is additionally operable to the difference of the weight and the body weight being compared with preset difference value scope, if the difference
Value is not belonging to the preset difference value scope, then sending alarm command to the alarm 17 is alarmed, and alarm 17 can be
Audible-visual annunciator.
Alternatively, switch element 12 can be relay, be controlled for switch on the door, and door can be sliding door,
Such as automatic sliding door, the type of the present embodiment on the door is not limited.
Alternatively, the administrative unit 13, is additionally operable to be opened the door according to the control information in the switch element 12
After operation, sent to the reader 11 read instruction again.The reader 11, is additionally operable to according to the reading being received again by
Instruction, the electronic labeling information of the personnel in direction of entering is read by the first antenna 110, and/or, pass through described second day
Line 111 reads the electronic labeling information of the personnel in direction of going out, and the electronic labeling information read is re-transmitted to described
Administrative unit 13.The administrative unit 13, is additionally operable to record the reader 11 and passes through the first antenna 110 and described second
Antenna 111 continuously reads the time of identical electronic label information.
A kind of intelligent access control system provided according to the present embodiment, including movable sensor, it is connected with first antenna and
Reader, switch element and the administrative unit of two antennas.Wherein, reader is RFID reader, passes through UHF radiofrequency signals and door
Prohibit card to be communicated, the characteristics of there are long-distance transmissions due to UHF radiofrequency signals, so access card can be in remote reader
Device identification can be read in certain limit, the identification distance between access card and reader is expanded, it is to avoid personnel's entry/exit
The manual swiping card of door, saves the time of entry/exit door, has liberated the both hands of personnel.
Movable sensor in the present embodiment is after the mobile behavior of personnel in entry/exit door direction is detected, Ke Yixiang
Administrative unit sends turnover/door induced signal, and administrative unit sends according to entry/exit door induced signal and reads instruction to reader,
Reader is read out according to instruction is read to the electronic labeling information of the personnel in entry/exit door direction.The present embodiment is realized
Have in the case that personnel move to door, that is, when there are the personnel to enter or go out, just make reader start working, it is to avoid reader begins
It is in running order eventually, reduce power consumption and the radiation of reader.
The present embodiment reads the electronic labeling information of the personnel in direction of entering by the first antenna being connected with reader, leads to
The electronic labeling information that the second antenna being connected with reader reads the personnel in direction of going out is crossed, by the electronic tag in direction of going out
The electronic labeling information in information and direction of entering separately is read, and not only increases the accuracy of electronic labeling information reading, and
In turnover/door information of record, first antenna and the automatic reading electronic labels information of the second antenna are utilized, it is not necessary to weight
Swipe the card again, reduce and repeat, save the time of entry/exit door.Moreover, working as has personnel to appear in the vicinity of door, but do not enter/
When going out, the electronic labeling information that the personnel whether can be read according to first antenna and the second antenna carries out judging the personnel
Whether entry/exit door, improve the accuracy of turnover/door information of record.
The present embodiment is alarmed trailing situation about entering using pressure sensor and audible-visual annunciator, with specific reference to pressure
The weight and the body weight of personnel that force snesor is collected are compared, if difference is in the range of preset difference value, it is determined that without trailing
Into situation, without alarm；If difference exceeds preset difference value scope, it is determined that there is trailing and enters situation, passes through acousto-optic report
Alert device is alarmed, and improves the security of intelligent access control system.
Embodiment three
Intelligent entrance guard control method in the present embodiment can apply in intelligent access control system, and intelligent access control system can be with
Including：First antenna 110, first sensor 14, the second antenna 111, second sensor 15,3rd sensor 16, reader are (not
Show), alarm 17, door 18, relay (not shown) and come in and go out personnel management system (not shown), as shown in Figure 3.Wherein,
First antenna 110 is the side antenna of entering of reader, and the second antenna 111 is the antenna of the side of going out of reader, first sensor
14 be side movable sensor of entering, and second sensor 15 is side movable sensor of going out.
The mobile behavior of the personnel in 14 pairs of directions of entering of first sensor is detected, and sends sensing according to testing result
Signal to the personnel management system that comes in and goes out, the mobile behavior of the personnel in 15 pairs of directions of going out of second sensor detect, and according to
Testing result sends induced signal to the personnel management system that comes in and goes out.The personnel management system that comes in and goes out is sent according to the induced signal to be read
Instruction fetch is to reader, and reader is instructed according to described read, based on first antenna 110 and using UHF radiofrequency signals read into
The electronic labeling information of the personnel in door direction, and the electronic labeling information is sent to the personnel management system that comes in and goes out, reader root
Instructed according to described read, the electronic tag that the personnel in direction of entering are read based on the second antenna 111 and using UHF radiofrequency signals is believed
Breath, and the electronic labeling information is sent to the personnel management system that comes in and goes out.The personnel management system that comes in and goes out is believed the electronic tag
Breath is parsed, and judges whether personnel corresponding with resolved electronic labeling information have entry/exit door authority, if having
Entry/exit door authority, then send a control signal to relay；Relay carries out opening door operation according to the control information.The electricity
Subtab information includes numbering and body weight, and the personnel management system that comes in and goes out is detected to the weight of the personnel in direction of entering, concurrently
Send the weight；The body weight obtained according to the weight and the parsing judges whether to alarm.
Based on the above-mentioned introduction to the present embodiment, Fig. 4 shows a kind of according to embodiments of the present invention three intelligent entrance guard control
The personnel of method processed enter schematic flow sheet.
Step S400, first sensor 14 sense that personnel walk about, and 3rd sensor 16 collects weight, and weight is passed
Transport to discrepancy personnel management system.
Step S401, the personnel management system that comes in and goes out control reader and the detection electronic labeling information of first antenna 110.
Step S402, reader detect the electronic labeling information of personnel of entering by first antenna 110, and by electronic tag
Numbering and body weight in information are transmitted to the personnel management system that comes in and goes out.
Whether step S403, the personnel management system analysis numbering that comes in and goes out have authority of entering, if so, then performing step
S404；If it is not, then performing step S405.
Step S404, come in and go out personnel management system analysis weight and body weight between difference whether preset difference value scope it
It is interior, if so, then performing step S406；If it is not, then performing step S407.
Step S405, the personnel management system that comes in and goes out close the detection function of reader and first antenna 110.
Step S406, the personnel management system that comes in and goes out open door by relay, close reader and the inspection of first antenna 110
Brake, and control reader and the second antenna 111 to detect electronic labeling information.
Step S407, the personnel management system control alarm 17 that comes in and goes out are alarmed.
Step S408, reader detect the electronic labeling information of personnel of entering by the second antenna 111, and by electronic tag
Numbering and body weight in information are transmitted to the personnel management system that comes in and goes out.
Electronic labeling information that step S409, the personnel management system that comes in and goes out judge that the second antenna 111 detects and first day
Whether the electronic labeling information that line 110 is detected is identical, if so, then performing step S410；If it is not, then performing step S411.
Step S410, record the information such as the corresponding personnel's name of the electronic labeling information, time of entering.
Step S411, the personnel management system that comes in and goes out close the detection function of reader and the second antenna 111.
Based on the above-mentioned introduction to the present embodiment, Fig. 5 shows a kind of according to embodiments of the present invention three intelligent entrance guard control
The personnel of method processed go out schematic flow sheet.
Step S500, second sensor 15 sense that personnel walk about, and to coming in and going out, personnel management system sends induction information.
Step S501, the personnel management system that comes in and goes out control reader and the second antenna 111 detection electronic labeling information.
Step S502, reader detect the electronic labeling information of personnel of going out by the second antenna 111, and by electronic tag
Information transfer is to the personnel management system that comes in and goes out.
Whether the numbering in step S503, the personnel management system analysis electronic labeling information that comes in and goes out has authority of going out, if
It is then to perform step S504；If it is not, then performing step S505.
Step S504, the personnel management system that comes in and goes out open door by relay, close the inspection of reader and the second antenna 111
Brake, and control reader to detect electronic labeling information with first antenna 110.
Step S505, the personnel management system that comes in and goes out close the detection function of reader and the second antenna 111.
Step S506, reader detect the electronic labeling information of personnel of going out by first antenna 110, and by electronic tag
Information transfer is to the personnel management system that comes in and goes out.
Electronic labeling information that step S507, the personnel management system that comes in and goes out judge that the second antenna 111 detects and first day
Whether the electronic labeling information that line 110 is detected is identical, if so, then performing step S508；If it is not, then performing step S509.
Step S508, record the information such as the corresponding personnel's name of the electronic labeling information, time of going out.
Step S509, the personnel management system that comes in and goes out close the detection function of reader and first antenna 110.
Based on the above-mentioned introduction to the present embodiment, when there is many personnel entry/exit door simultaneously, those skilled in the art only need
By it is above-mentioned enter flow and go out flow be combined can obtain many personnel simultaneously entry/exit door idiographic flow, herein no longer
Repeat.
A kind of intelligent entrance guard control method provided according to the present embodiment, wherein, intelligent access control system includes mobile sensor
Device, it is connected with first antenna and reader, switch element and the administrative unit of the second antenna.Wherein, reader reads for RFID
Device, is communicated by UHF radiofrequency signals with access card, the characteristics of having long-distance transmissions due to UHF radiofrequency signals, so door
Device identification can be read in the certain limit away from reader by prohibiting card, expand the knowledge between access card and reader
Other distance, it is to avoid the manual swiping card of personnel's entry/exit door, saves the time of entry/exit door, has liberated the both hands of personnel.
Movable sensor in the present embodiment is after the mobile behavior of personnel in entry/exit door direction is detected, Ke Yixiang
Administrative unit sends turnover/door induced signal, and administrative unit sends according to entry/exit door induced signal and reads instruction to reader,
Reader is read out according to instruction is read to the electronic labeling information of the personnel in entry/exit door direction.The present embodiment is realized
Have in the case that personnel move to door, that is, when there are the personnel to enter or go out, just make reader start working, it is to avoid reader begins
It is in running order eventually, reduce power consumption and the radiation of reader.
The present embodiment reads the electronic labeling information of the personnel in direction of entering by the first antenna being connected with reader, leads to
The electronic labeling information that the second antenna being connected with reader reads the personnel in direction of going out is crossed, by the electronic tag in direction of going out
The electronic labeling information in information and direction of entering separately is read, and not only increases the accuracy of electronic labeling information reading, and
In turnover/door information of record, first antenna and the automatic reading electronic labels information of the second antenna are utilized, it is not necessary to weight
Swipe the card again, reduce and repeat, save the time of entry/exit door.Moreover, working as has personnel to appear in the vicinity of door, but do not enter/
When going out, the electronic labeling information that the personnel whether can be read according to first antenna and the second antenna carries out judging the personnel
Whether entry/exit door, improve the accuracy of turnover/door information of record.
The present embodiment is alarmed trailing situation about entering using pressure sensor and audible-visual annunciator, with specific reference to pressure
The weight and the body weight of personnel that force snesor is collected are compared, if difference is in the range of preset difference value, it is determined that without trailing
Into situation, without alarm；If difference exceeds preset difference value scope, it is determined that there is trailing and enters situation, passes through acousto-optic report
Alert device is alarmed, and improves the security of intelligent access control system.
Those of ordinary skill in the art are it is to be appreciated that the list of each example described with reference to the embodiments described herein
Member and method and step, can be realized with the combination of electronic hardware or computer software and electronic hardware.These functions are actually
Performed with hardware or software mode, depending on the application-specific and design constraint of technical scheme.Professional and technical personnel
Described function can be realized using distinct methods to each specific application, but this realization is it is not considered that exceed
The scope of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment of above is merely to illustrate the embodiment of the present invention, and the not limitation to the embodiment of the present invention, relevant skill
The those of ordinary skill in art field, in the case where not departing from the spirit and scope of the embodiment of the present invention, can also make various
Change and modification, therefore all equivalent technical schemes fall within the category of the embodiment of the present invention, the patent of the embodiment of the present invention
Protection domain should be defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of intelligent access control system, it is characterised in that including：Movable sensor, it is connected with first antenna and the second antenna
Reader, switch element and administrative unit, wherein, the reader is radio frequency discrimination RFID reader；
The movable sensor, is detected for the mobile behavior of personnel to entry/exit door direction, and according to testing result to
The administrative unit sends entry/exit door induced signal；
The administrative unit, instruction is read to the reader for being sent according to entry/exit door induced signal；
The reader, for according to it is described read instruct, based on the first antenna using superfrequency radiofrequency signal read into
The electronic labeling information of the personnel in door direction, and/or, the side of going out is read using superfrequency radiofrequency signal based on second antenna
To personnel electronic labeling information, and the electronic labeling information read is transmitted to the administrative unit；
The administrative unit, is additionally operable to parse the electronic labeling information received, and judges and resolved electronics mark
Sign whether the corresponding personnel of information have entry/exit door authority, if with entry/exit door authority, sending and controlling to the switch element
Signal processed；
The switch element, for carrying out opening door operation according to the control information.
2. intelligent access control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the movable sensor, including：First sensing
Device and second sensor, wherein,
The first sensor, the mobile behavior for the personnel to direction of entering detects, and according to testing result to institute
State administrative unit and send induced signal of entering；
The second sensor, the mobile behavior for the personnel to direction of going out detects, and according to testing result to institute
State administrative unit and send induced signal of going out.
3. intelligent access control system according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that also include：3rd sensor, for pair
The weight of personnel in direction of entering is detected, and the weight is sent to the administrative unit.
4. intelligent access control system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the electronic labeling information includes：Numbering and
Body weight；
The administrative unit, is additionally operable to judge whether to alarm according to the body weight that the weight and the parsing are obtained.
5. intelligent access control system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that also include：Alarm；
The administrative unit, is additionally operable to the difference of the weight and the body weight being compared with preset difference value scope, if institute
State difference and be not belonging to the preset difference value scope, then sending alarm command to the alarm is alarmed.
6. intelligent access control system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the administrative unit, is additionally operable to open described
After unit is closed according to control information progress opening door operation, sent to the reader read instruction again.
7. intelligent access control system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the reader, is additionally operable to basis and receives again
The reading instruction arrived, the electronic labeling information of the personnel in direction of entering is read by the first antenna, and/or, by described
Second antenna reads the electronic labeling information of the personnel in direction of going out, and the electronic labeling information read is re-transmitted into institute
State administrative unit.
8. intelligent access control system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the administrative unit, is additionally operable to record described
Reader continuously reads the time of identical electronic label information by the first antenna and second antenna.
9. a kind of intelligent entrance guard control method, it is characterised in that including：
The mobile behavior of the personnel in entry/exit door direction is detected, and induced signal is sent according to testing result；
Sent according to the induced signal and read instruction；
Instructed according to described read, and the electronic labeling information of the personnel using superfrequency radiofrequency signal reading entry/exit door direction,
And send the electronic labeling information；
The electronic labeling information is parsed, and judges whether personnel corresponding with resolved electronic labeling information have
Entry/exit door authority, if with entry/exit door authority, sending control signal；
Opening door operation is carried out according to the control information.
10. intelligent entrance guard control method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the electronic labeling information includes：Compile
Number and body weight；
Methods described also includes：
Weight to the personnel in direction of entering is detected, and sends the weight；Obtained according to the weight and the parsing
Body weight judge whether to alarm.
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Application publication date: 20170922 |