CN107193019A - In personal localizer beacon user biological measuring parameter is monitored using nanometer technology - Google Patents

In personal localizer beacon user biological measuring parameter is monitored using nanometer technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107193019A
CN107193019A CN201710149401.7A CN201710149401A CN107193019A CN 107193019 A CN107193019 A CN 107193019A CN 201710149401 A CN201710149401 A CN 201710149401A CN 107193019 A CN107193019 A CN 107193019A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
patent application
personal
application publication
user
sensor
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Pending
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CN201710149401.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
K.拉曼
S.B.P.图帕利
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Hand Held Products Inc
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Hand Held Products Inc
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Priority claimed from US15/279,481 external-priority patent/US11125885B2/en
Application filed by Hand Held Products Inc filed Critical Hand Held Products Inc
Publication of CN107193019A publication Critical patent/CN107193019A/en
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/13Receivers
    • G01S19/24Acquisition or tracking or demodulation of signals transmitted by the system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0002Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
    • A61B5/0015Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by features of the telemetry system
    • A61B5/0022Monitoring a patient using a global network, e.g. telephone networks, internet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0059Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61B5/01Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/0205Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
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    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/0205Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
    • A61B5/02055Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular condition and temperature
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61B5/024Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
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    • A61B5/024Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
    • A61B5/02416Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate using photoplethysmograph signals, e.g. generated by infrared radiation
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    • A61B5/0537Measuring body composition by impedance, e.g. tissue hydration or fat content
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    • A61B5/08Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
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    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
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    • A61B5/1121Determining geometric values, e.g. centre of rotation or angular range of movement
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    • A61B5/42Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the gastrointestinal, the endocrine or the exocrine systems
    • A61B5/4261Evaluating exocrine secretion production
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    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
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    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/681Wristwatch-type devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6813Specially adapted to be attached to a specific body part
    • A61B5/6824Arm or wrist
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/13Receivers
    • G01S19/14Receivers specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S19/17Emergency applications
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S19/00Satellite radio beacon positioning systems; Determining position, velocity or attitude using signals transmitted by such systems
    • G01S19/01Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
    • G01S19/13Receivers
    • G01S19/32Multimode operation in a single same satellite system, e.g. GPS L1/L2
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/0202Child monitoring systems using a transmitter-receiver system carried by the parent and the child
    • G08B21/0205Specific application combined with child monitoring using a transmitter-receiver system
    • G08B21/0211Combination with medical sensor, e.g. for measuring heart rate, temperature
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/0202Child monitoring systems using a transmitter-receiver system carried by the parent and the child
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    • GPHYSICS
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    • G08B25/009Signalling of the alarm condition to a substation whose identity is signalled to a central station, e.g. relaying alarm signals in order to extend communication range
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/016Personal emergency signalling and security systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16HHEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
    • G16H40/00ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/60ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices
    • G16H40/67ICT specially adapted for the management or administration of healthcare resources or facilities; ICT specially adapted for the management or operation of medical equipment or devices for the operation of medical equipment or devices for remote operation
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • A61B2560/02Operational features
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    • A61B5/02Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
    • A61B5/024Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate
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    • A61B5/053Measuring electrical impedance or conductance of a portion of the body
    • A61B5/0531Measuring skin impedance
    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H04W4/80Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

Personal location beacon system has personal localizer beacon and biometric physiological monitor.Personal localizer beacon includes first microprocessor, is coupled to the first global location subsystem of first microprocessor, is coupled to the first low energy transceiver of first microprocessor, and is coupled to the first low energy antenna of the first low energy transceiver.Biometric physiological monitor includes the second microprocessor, is coupled to the second low energy transceiver of the second microprocessor, is coupled to the second low energy antenna of the second low energy transceiver, and one or more nano-sensors.

Description

In personal localizer beacon user biological measuring parameter is monitored using nanometer technology
The cross reference of related application
This application claims on March 15th, 2016 it is submitting, for Monitoring User Biometric Parameters With Nanotechnology in Personal Locator Beacon Indian patent application number 200611009035 Rights and interests, this application full content is incorporated herein by reference.
Technical field
This invention relates generally to personal localizer beacon, and relate more specifically to monitor of user biological measuring parameter People's location beacon system.
Background technology
Personal tracking beacon is the geographic details that user is tracked using GPS satellite data(The latitude and warp of such as user Degree)Equipment.These beacons generally have radio transmitter, and it being in emergency circumstances activated with to emergent in threat to life The geographical position of personnel's broadcasting user.Radio transmitter can be broadcasted on multiple different frequencies, such as pass through local cellular net The conventional analog signal frequency band of network, 121.5MHz or 243MHz or the 406MHz digital RF frequency bands specified by the world are wide Broadcast.406 MHz frequency bands have been designated as the lower urgent frequency band of international Cospas-Sarsat plan, the plan be 43 countries with The governments' cooperation tissue of mechanism, he maintains a satellite and ground installation network, to receive from the in danger of 406 MHz beacons Alarm is simultaneously routed to the appropriate management organization in more than 200 countries and regions by signal.Although geographical location information is for tight It is vital that individual is positioned in the case of urgency, but health data is not provided together with position data.Therefore, urgent feelings are responded The search of condition and rescue group do not know individual health in danger, and must carry solve the general of various situation should Anxious tool box.If personal tracking beacon is equipped for providing on individual health data in danger, search and rescue group Their emergency toolbox can be adjusted preferably to solve individual need.
The content of the invention
In one aspect of the invention, personal location beacon system includes:Personal localizer beacon, including the first microprocessor Device, the first global location subsystem for being coupled to first microprocessor, the first low energy transmitting-receiving for being coupled to first microprocessor Device, and it is coupled to the first low energy antenna of the first low energy transceiver;And biometric physiological monitor, including the Two microprocessors, the second low energy transceiver for being coupled to the second microprocessor, are coupled to the second of the second low energy transceiver Low energy antenna, and one or more nano-sensors.
In embodiment, the first low energy transceiver, the first low energy antenna, the second low energy transceiver and the second low energy It is low energy bluetooth component to measure antenna.
In embodiment, personal localizer beacon passes through the first low energy transceiver and antenna and the second low energy transceiver Biometric physiological monitor is coupled to antenna communication.
In embodiment, nano-sensor is configured as measuring one in user's heart rate, breathing level or hydration level Individual or multiple bio-impedance sensor.
In another embodiment, nano-sensor is optics heart rate sensor.
In another embodiment, nano-sensor is configured as monitoring the skin electroresponse sensing of user's perspiration level Device.
In another embodiment, nano-sensor, which is configured as striding to user, is counted or is recorded mobile dash forward The accelerometer so changed.
In yet another embodiment, nano-sensor is configured as measuring the gyroscope of the orientation of user.
In yet another embodiment, nano-sensor is arranged to monitor the thermometer of user's body temperature.
In another embodiment, nano-sensor is configured as measuring the radiation sensor of user's radioactive exposure.
In yet another embodiment, user radioactive exposure of the radiation sensor measurement for the following:Ultraviolet, high energy β rays, gamma-rays, x-ray frequency or their any combinations.
In embodiment, nano-sensor includes bio-impedance sensor, optics heart rate sensor, skin electroresponse sensing Device, accelerometer, gyroscope, thermometer, ultraviolet radiation sensor or their any combinations.
In embodiment, biometric physiological monitor includes being coupled to the second GPS subsystem of the second microprocessor.
In another embodiment, each in the first and second GPS subsystems includes:Gps receiver, gps antenna With GPS static memories, GPS static memories are communicably coupled to gps receiver and are configured as storage:Location information, Timestamp, route information, gait of march or its any combinations associated with location information.
In embodiment, personal localizer beacon includes beacon static memory, and it is communicably coupled to first microprocessor, It is configured to receive and store the nano-sensor data for the configurable period of several days.
In embodiment, biometric physiological monitor is wearable device, including gloves, wrist strap, necklace, headband, cap, Smart phone, intelligent watch or pectoral girdle.
In embodiment, biometric physiological monitor is carried in portable in bag, knapsack or other external containers Formula equipment.
In another aspect of the present invention, a kind of side that user biological measuring parameter is monitored in personal location beacon system Method includes:Personal localizer beacon is provided, the personal localizer beacon is wirelessly coupled to including one or more nano-sensors Wearable biometric physiological monitor;The user biological measuring parameter of user is detected by the nano-sensor;By the user Biometric parameter is sent to the personal localizer beacon from the biometric monitor;And from the personal localizer beacon SOS is broadcasted, the SOS includes geographical location information and the user biological measuring parameter.
In embodiment, personal localizer beacon includes GPS subsystem, and the GPS subsystem has:Gps receiver, GPS days Line and static memory, when static memory is coupled to gps receiver and is configured as storing location information and is associated Between stab.
In another embodiment, nano-sensor includes:Bio-impedance sensor, be configured as measurement with next or Multiple user biological measuring parameters:User's heart rate, breathing level or hydration level;Optics heart rate sensor, it is configured as surveying Measure following user biological measuring parameter:User's heart rate;Skin pricktest response sensor, is configured as monitoring following user biological metering Parameter:User's perspiration level;Accelerometer, it is configured as measuring following user biological measuring parameter:User strides or user Mobile suddenly change;Gyroscope, is configured as measuring following user biological measuring parameter:User orients;Thermometer, is configured To monitor following user biological measuring parameter:User's body temperature;Radiation sensor, is configured as monitoring user's radioactive exposure water It is flat;Or above-mentioned every any combinations.
In another embodiment, biometric monitor is wearable device, including gloves, wrist strap, necklace, headband, Cap, smart phone, intelligent watch or pectoral girdle.
In embodiment, personal localizer beacon is wirelessly coupled to wearable biometric using low energy bluetooth and monitored Device.
In embodiment, it is sent to the interval configured from the user biological measuring parameter of biometric monitor People's localizer beacon.
In another embodiment, the interval of configuration be event triggering be spaced, predetermined fixed intervals, based on configuration file Interval or its any combinations.
In embodiment, personal localizer beacon is Cospas-Sarsat distress beacons or vehicle satellite communication relay.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is described as example now with reference to those accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of personal location beacon system;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of personal localizer beacon;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of biometric physiological monitor;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of biometric physiological monitor;With
Fig. 5 is the flow chart for the method for monitoring the biometrics parameter in personal location beacon system.
Embodiment
All Cospas-Sarsat beacons all meet identical Radio Specification, but these beacons can be manufactured into respectively Plant mechanical structure.In addition, these beacons can have a variety of Activiation methods, its details is often for different applications Adjustment, and be correspondingly named as:a)The emergence position indicating radiobeaco used with Yu Haiyang(“EPIRB”); b)For The urgent positioning conveyer that aviation is used(“ELT”);And c)The personal localizer beacon used for personal and/or ground (“PLB”).For the purposes of the present invention, term " PLB " and " localizer beacon " or " beacon " will be used generally.Therefore, remove Non- to clearly state, otherwise " PLB " should not be construed in a limiting sense, and will be understood to refer to any kind of radio Localizer beacon(It is not necessarily limited to " individual ").
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, personal location beacon system 1 includes personal localizer beacon 100 and biometric Physiological monitor 200.
In fig. 2 in shown embodiment, personal localizer beacon 100 includes shell 110, and shell 110 has following every In one or more:Radio frequency transmitter 115, signal transfer circuit 120, the first radio-frequency antenna 125, first microprocessor 130, First memory 145, power supply 150, the first global positioning system(“GPS”)Subsystem 160, the and of the first low energy transceiver 165 First low energy antenna 170.
As shown in the embodiment of Figure 2, shell 110 accommodates the various parts of personal localizer beacon 100, and depends on answering With(For example, user dresses, it is vehicle-mounted etc.)Can be any species shape or size.Shell 110 can be by thermosetting or thermoplastic Property material, metal, composite or its any combinations are made.
Radio frequency transmitter 115 is electrically connected to the first radio-frequency antenna 125 and signal transfer circuit 120.Signal transfer circuit 120 It is electrically connected to first microprocessor 130.First microprocessor 130 sends out radio transmitting instruction via signal transfer circuit 120 It is sent to radio frequency transmitter 115.Radio frequency transmitter 115 sends signal to the first radio-frequency antenna 125, with home or international endorsement Radio frequency frequency band in danger on transmitted by the first radio-frequency antenna 125.In embodiment, the first radio-frequency antenna 125 is with about 406MHz Transmit signal.In another embodiment, the first radio-frequency antenna 125 transmits signal with about 121.5MHz.In another embodiment, First radio-frequency antenna 125 transmits signal with about 243MHz.In another embodiment, the first radio-frequency antenna 125 is with corresponding to this The frequency of ground cellular phone network(Such as 700MHz, 800MHz, 850MHz, 1700MHz, 1900MHz or by cellular phone network Any other used conventional cellular phone frequencies)Transmit signal.In embodiment(It is not shown)In, personal localizer beacon 100 One or more microprocessors 130 including being connected to transmission signal circuit.It will be appreciated by the skilled addressee that implementing In example, radio frequency transmitter 115 can be transmitted in above-mentioned frequency band on two or more frequency bands.In embodiment, radio frequency Conveyer 115 is transceiver.
In fig. 2 in shown embodiment, first memory 145 can include being electrically connected to first microprocessor 130 Volatile memory(Such as RAM)140a and nonvolatile memory 135a(Such as ROM).Personal localizer beacon 100 can be wrapped Include or Internet access computing environment, computing environment includes various computer-readable mediums, such as volatile memory 140a and non- Volatile memory 135a, removable storage device 175 and non-removable storage device 180.The storage device of first memory 145 Including:Random access memory( RAM)140 and read-only storage(ROM)135, and Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EPROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory(EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technologies;The read-only storage of compact disk Device(CD ROM), digital universal disc(DVD)Or other optical disk storage apparatus;Cassette, tape, disk storage device or other magnetic Property storage device;Or any other medium of computer-readable instruction can be stored.
Personal localizer beacon 100 can include or Internet access includes input 185 and/or exports 190 computing environment.It is defeated Go out 190 display devices that can include being also used as input equipment, such as touch-screen.Input 185 can include following every In one or more:Touch-screen, touch pad, mouse, keyboard, camera, the proprietary button of one or more equipment, it is integrated in individual One or more sensors of personal localizer beacon 100 are coupled in localizer beacon 100 or via wired or wireless data cube computation, And other input equipments.
Computer-readable instruction is stored on such as computer-readable medium of first memory 145, and can be by first Microprocessor 130 is performed.
In fig. 2 in shown embodiment, power supply 150 provides electric power to the part of personal localizer beacon 100.Power supply 150 Example be battery, but other electric power sources can also provide needed for part of the electric power to personal localizer beacon 100.
In fig. 2 in shown embodiment, the first GPS subsystem 160 includes gps receiver 161, the and of gps antenna 162 GPS static memories 163.Gps receiver 161 is electrically connected to first microprocessor 130, gps antenna 162 and GPS static storages Device 163.Gps receiver 161 receives and handled the signal from position location satellite via gps antenna 162.Generally, processed letter Number it is location information and associated timestamp.Then, processed signal is sent to GPS static storages by gps receiver 161 Device 163, GPS static memories 163 store current and/or past location information and associated timestamp.GPS static storages Device 163 is electrically connected to first microprocessor 130, and the current and/or past location information stored and it is associated when Between stab and can be accessed by first microprocessor 130, first microprocessor 130 can then send the information to be stored in memory 135th, in 140,145, and/or the current and/or past location information stored and associated timestamp can be in PLB Signal transfer circuit 120 is sent to during 100 activation.In addition, in embodiment, GPS static memories 163 can be based on current The route information and gait of march of user are stored with past location information and associated timestamp, and the information also may be used To be accessed by first microprocessor 130.
As shown in the embodiment of Figure 2, the first low energy transceiver 165 is electrically connected to the first low energy antenna 170 and One microprocessor 130.In embodiment, the first low energy transceiver 165 and the first low energy antenna 170 are low energy bluetooth portions Part.First low energy transceiver 165 receives the signal detected by the first low energy antenna 170, and sends the signal to One microprocessor 130.In addition, the first low energy transceiver 165 receives signal from first microprocessor 130, and via first Low energy antenna 170 broadcasts those signals.
In figure 3 in shown embodiment, biometric physiological monitor 200 is user's wearable device, and it includes second Microprocessor 205, second memory 210, wireless communication system 220 and one or more nano-sensors 230.Biometrics Monitor 200 can be manufactured into many forms, including gloves, wrist strap, necklace, headband, cap, pectoral girdle or any other can wear Wear equipment.In embodiment, biometric physiological monitor 200 is with one or more biometric nano-sensors 230 Smart phone, intelligent watch or body-building belt.
Term " biometric nano-sensor " mentioned in this article is size and weight is sufficiently small is suitable for personal use Any biometric sensors.As non-limiting example, biometric nano-sensor can include but is not limited to:Positioning Can in knapsack, can carry the equipment carried in container with bag/hip pocket or similar user in biometric sensors; Biometric sensors in wearable device, as discussed further herein;And can be injected into, be implanted into or with its other party Formula carries the biometric sensors in body interior.In addition, biometric nano-sensor may be embodied in except biometer Amount school superintendent also has notable function equipment outside regarding or measuring(Such as smart phone, intelligent watch)In or it is associated with it, Or include the equipment that biometrics is monitored or measured included in its main or unique function(It is such as commercially available strong Body band)In.
Second microprocessor 205 is electrically connected to second memory 210, wireless communication system 220 and one or more received Rice sensor 230.
Second microprocessor 205 is substantially similar to first microprocessor 130 in terms of function and structure, and second deposits Reservoir 210 is substantially similar to first memory 145.
In figure 3 in shown embodiment, second memory 210 can include being electrically connected to the second microprocessor 205 Volatile memory(Such as RAM)140b and nonvolatile memory 135b(For example, ROM).Biometric physiological monitor 200 can To include or Internet access computing environment, the computing environment includes various computer-readable mediums, such as volatile memory 140b and nonvolatile memory 135b, removable storage device 260 and non-removable storage device 265.Second memory 210 Storage device includes random access memory(RAM )140b and read-only storage(ROM)135b and erasable programmable are read-only Memory(EPROM), Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory(EEPROM), flash memory(Such as solid-state drive)Or other storages Device technology.
Biometric physiological monitor 200 can include or Internet access includes input 250 and/or exports 255 calculating ring Border.Output 255 can include the display device for being also used as input equipment, such as touch-screen.Input 250 can include as follows One or more in items:It is touch-screen, touch pad, mouse, keyboard, camera, the proprietary button of one or more equipment, integrated The one of biometric physiological monitor 200 is coupled in biometric physiological monitor 200 or via wired or wireless data cube computation Individual or multiple sensors and other input equipments.
Computer-readable instruction is stored on such as computer-readable medium of second memory 210, and can be by second Microprocessor 205 is performed.
Wireless communication system 220 includes being communicably coupled to the second low energy of the second microprocessor 205(LE)Transceiver 221 and it is electrically coupled to the second low energy(LE)Second low energy of transceiver 221(LE)Antenna 223.In embodiment, second is low The low energy antenna 223 of energy transceiver 221 and second is low energy bluetooth component.Second low energy transceiver 221 from second is low Energy antenna 223 receives signal and sends the signal to the second microprocessor 205.In addition, the second low energy transceiver 221 from Second microprocessor 205 receives signal, and broadcasts those signals using the second low energy antenna 223.
As shown in Figure 4, nano-sensor 230 is that biometric reads equipment.In embodiment, nano-sensor 230 Can be one or more in following items:Bio-impedance sensor 230a, optics heart rate sensor 230b, skin electroresponse Sensor 230c, accelerometer 230d, gyroscope 230e, thermometer 230f, radiation sensor 230g or their any combinations. In embodiment, bio-impedance sensor 230a is configured as measuring one in user's heart rate, breathing level or hydration level Or it is multiple.In embodiment, optics heart rate sensor 230b is by using the light for detecting the slight fluctuations in user's capillary Sensor measures user's heart rate.In embodiment, skin pricktest response sensor 230c is configured as by measuring user's skin Conductance monitor user's perspiration level.In embodiment, accelerometer 230d be configured as striding to user counted or Record mobile suddenly change.In embodiment, gyroscope 230e is configured as measuring the orientation of user.In embodiment, temperature Degree meter 230f is configured as monitoring user's body temperature.In embodiment, radiation sensor 230g is radiation dosimeter, is configured It is ultraviolet for monitoring user(UV)The level of line, high-energy β rays, gamma-rays and/or radiation, x-ray exposure.
Each nano-sensor 230a-g is all electronically connected to the second microprocessor 205, and each believes biometric Breath is sent to microprocessor 205.Biometric information can be stored in second memory 210 by microprocessor 205, and/or Biometric information is sent to wireless communication system 220.
In embodiment, biometric physiological monitor 200 includes the second GPS subsystem 240.Similar to the first GPS subsystems System 160, the second GPS subsystem 240 includes gps receiver 241, gps antenna 242 and GPS static memories 243.Gps receiver 241 are electrically connected to the second microprocessor 205, gps antenna 242 and GPS static memories 243.Gps antenna 242 is received from complete The signal of ball position location satellite, the signal is then subsequently sent to gps receiver 241.Gps receiver 241 sends the signal To GPS static memories 243, GPS static memories 243 store current and/or past location information and associated time Stamp.Gps receiver 241 can this is current and/or past location information and associated timestamp to be sent to second micro- Processor 205, the second microprocessor 205 can then send the information to be stored in second memory 210, and/or in PLB During activation, the information can be sent to the second low energy transceiver 221.In addition, in embodiment, GPS static memories 243 The route information and gait of march of user can be stored based on the location information and associated timestamp of current and past, and And the information can also be accessed by the second microprocessor 205.
As shown in the embodiment of figure 1, personal localizer beacon 100 is communicably coupled to biometric physiological monitor 200. In embodiment, personal localizer beacon 100 is low by the first low energy transceiver 165 and the first low energy antenna 170 and second The low energy antenna 223 of energy transceiver 221 and second is communicably coupled to biometric physiological monitor 200.Biometric is monitored Device 200 is sent the biometric parameter collected from nano-sensor 230a-g using low energy Bluetooth signal with the interval of configuration To personal localizer beacon 100.The interval of configuration can be event trigger interval(Personal localizer beacon 100 is for example activated to broadcast SOS 11), predetermined fixed intervals(The time of such as user configuring), interval based on configuration file(For example, timetable Or the movable proprietary time)Or its any combinations.
In embodiment, user's geography information that biometric physiological monitor 200 will be collected from the second GPS subsystem 240 Individually or with the biometric parameter collected from nano-sensor 230a-g personal localizer beacon 100 is sent in combination.Can So that user's geography information is sent into personal localizer beacon 100 with the interval of configuration.
In embodiment, biometric physiological monitor 200 can include the distinctive recognition sequence of biometric monitor 200 Number.Identification sequence number can be sent to biometric parameter and/or user's geography information from biometric monitor 200 The identical or different time of people's localizer beacon 100 is sent to personal localizer beacon 100.
In embodiment, personal location beacon system 1 can include two or more biometric physiological monitors 200, Each biometric physiological monitor 200 can be dressed by different users.Each biometric physiological monitor 200 will include the life The distinctive identification sequence number of thing Metering monitors 100, and each biometric monitor 200 can with biometric parameter And/or user's geography information is sent to the personal localizer beacon 100 identical or different time from each biometric monitor 200 Its identification sequence number is sent to personal localizer beacon 100.
It is shown generally in such as Fig. 1 embodiment, use radio frequency transmitter when personal localizer beacon 100 has been activated so that 115 via the first radio-frequency antenna 125 when broadcasting SOS 11, and SOS includes the ground that is determined by the first GPS subsystem 160 Manage coordinate.In another embodiment, SOS 11 is by including the geographical coordinate from the first GPS subsystem 160 and from one Both biometric parameters that individual or multiple nano-sensors 230 are received.In another embodiment, SOS 11 will include Geographical coordinate from the first GPS subsystem 160 and user's geographical coordinate from the reception of the second GPS subsystem 240.At another In embodiment, SOS 11 will connect including the geographical coordinate from the first GPS subsystem 160, from the second GPS subsystem 240 User's geographical coordinate of receipts and the biometric parameter received from one or more nano-sensors 230.In another embodiment In, what SOS 11 can be received including the geographical coordinate from the first GPS subsystem 160, from the second GPS subsystem 240 User's geographical coordinate, the biometric parameter received from one or more nano-sensors 230, biometric monitor 200 Identification sequence number, or its any combinations.
Therefore, shown generally such as in Fig. 1 embodiment, biometric physiological monitor 200 is broadcasted to personal localizer beacon 100 Biometrics includes signal 12.Personal localizer beacon 100 then broadcasts SOS 11, SOS 11 by based on ground or Satellite-based communication system 13 is detected.The information relaying 14 that then these communication systems 13 will be contained in SOS 11 To appropriate emergency response person 15.
, will be before rescue task be started by including additional geographical and biometric parameter information in SOS 11 The accurate geographic position of user and the general health of user are alerted to emergency response person 15.Therefore, emergency Respondent 15 can be equipped with the jury rig of suitable user situation.
In Figure 5 in shown embodiment, the method that biometrics parameter is monitored in personal location beacon system 1 300 include:There is provided personal localizer beacon 100 at frame 305, personal localizer beacon 100 is wirelessly coupled to one or more The wearable biometric physiological monitor 200 of nano-sensor 230;At frame 310, detect that user gives birth to by nano-sensor 230 Thing measuring parameter;At frame 315, user biological measuring parameter is sent to personal localizer beacon from biometric monitor 200 100;And at frame 320, SOS 11 is broadcasted from personal localizer beacon 100, SOS 11 includes geographical location information With user biological measuring parameter.
In embodiment, it is personal fixed that the biometric parameter from biometric monitor is sent to the interval configured Position beacon 100.The interval of configuration can be event trigger interval(For example when manually or automatically activating personal localizer beacon), by The predetermined fixed intervals of user or manufacturer's setting, the interval based on user profile(For example based on specific activities(Such as Remotely isolate workman or adventure person);The working environment of user;Or the treatment responsibility of employer), or its any combinations.
In embodiment, personal localizer beacon 100 is Cospas Sarsat distress beacons or vehicle satellite communication relay.
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Although shown here as and describe in personal localizer beacon using nanometer technology monitor user biological measuring parameter Some exemplary embodiments, but those of ordinary skill in the art are readily apparent that, various modifications and again can be carried out to each several part New arrangement, without departing from the spirit and scope of basic inventive concept, and unless is pointed out, otherwise by scope of the following claims Various modifications and rearrange and be not limited to particular form shown and described herein.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of personal location beacon system, including:
Personal localizer beacon, has
First microprocessor,
The first global location subsystem of the first microprocessor is coupled to,
The first low energy transceiver of the first microprocessor is coupled to, and
It is coupled to the first low energy antenna of the first low energy transceiver;And
Biometric physiological monitor, has
Second microprocessor,
The second low energy transceiver of second microprocessor is coupled to,
The second low energy antenna of the second low energy transceiver is coupled to, and
One or more nano-sensors.
2. personal location beacon system according to claim 1, wherein the first low energy transceiver, described first low Energy antenna, the second low energy transceiver and the second low energy antenna are low energy bluetooth components.
3. personal location beacon system according to claim 1, wherein the nano-sensor is bio-impedance sensor, The bio-impedance sensor is configured as one or more of measurement user heart rate, breathing level or hydration level.
4. personal location beacon system according to claim 1, wherein the nano-sensor is optics heart rate sensor.
5. personal location beacon system according to claim 1, is used wherein the nano-sensor is configured as monitoring The skin pricktest response sensor of family perspiration level.
6. personal location beacon system according to claim 1, wherein the nano-sensor is configured as to user Stride and counted or recorded the accelerometer of mobile suddenly change.
7. personal location beacon system according to claim 1, is used wherein the nano-sensor is configured as measurement The radiation sensor of family radioactive exposure.
8. personal location beacon system according to claim 1, wherein:
The biometric physiological monitor includes being coupled to the second GPS subsystem of second microprocessor;And
Each in first and second GPS subsystem includes:
Gps receiver,
Gps antenna, and
GPS static memories, it is communicably coupled to the gps receiver and is configured as storage:
Location information,
The timestamp associated with location information,
Route information,
Gait of march,
Or their any combinations.
9. a kind of method that user biological measuring parameter is monitored in personal location beacon system, including:
Personal localizer beacon is provided, the personal localizer beacon is wirelessly coupled to wearing including one or more nano-sensors Wear biometric physiological monitor;
The user biological measuring parameter of user is detected by the nano-sensor;
The user biological measuring parameter is sent to the personal localizer beacon from the biometric monitor;And
From the personal localizer beacon broadcast SOS, the SOS includes geographical location information and the user biological Measuring parameter.
10. method according to claim 9, wherein the personal localizer beacon includes GPS subsystem, the GPS subsystems System has:
Gps receiver,
Gps antenna, and
Static memory, it is coupled to the gps receiver and is configured as storing location information and associated timestamp.
11. method according to claim 9, wherein the nano-sensor includes:
Bio-impedance sensor, is configured as the following one or more user biological measuring parameters of measurement:User's heart rate, breathing water Flat or hydration level;
Optics heart rate sensor, is configured as measuring following user biological measuring parameter:User's heart rate;
Skin pricktest response sensor, is configured as monitoring following user biological measuring parameter:User's perspiration level;
Accelerometer, it is configured as measuring following user biological measuring parameter:The suddenly change that user strides or user moves;
Gyroscope, is configured as measuring following user biological measuring parameter:User orients;
Thermometer, is configured as monitoring following user biological measuring parameter:User's body temperature;
Radiation sensor, is configured as monitoring user's radioactive exposure level;Or
Above-mentioned every any combinations.
12. method according to claim 9, wherein the biometric monitor is wearable device, including gloves, wrist Band, necklace, headband, cap, smart phone, intelligent watch or pectoral girdle.
13. method according to claim 9, wherein the metering ginseng of the user biological from the biometric monitor Number is sent to the personal localizer beacon with the interval configured.
14. method according to claim 13, wherein the interval of the configuration is being spaced of event triggering, predetermined fixation Interval, the interval based on configuration file or their any combinations.
15. method according to claim 9, wherein the personal localizer beacon be Cospas-Sarsat distress beacons or Vehicle satellite communication relay.
CN201710149401.7A 2016-03-15 2017-03-14 In personal localizer beacon user biological measuring parameter is monitored using nanometer technology Pending CN107193019A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IN201611009035 2016-03-15
IN201611009035 2016-03-15
US15/279481 2016-09-29
US15/279,481 US11125885B2 (en) 2016-03-15 2016-09-29 Monitoring user biometric parameters with nanotechnology in personal locator beacon

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