CN107188232A - A kind of petal-shaped tungsten sulfide nanosphere, preparation method and applications - Google Patents

A kind of petal-shaped tungsten sulfide nanosphere, preparation method and applications Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107188232A
CN107188232A CN201710328302.5A CN201710328302A CN107188232A CN 107188232 A CN107188232 A CN 107188232A CN 201710328302 A CN201710328302 A CN 201710328302A CN 107188232 A CN107188232 A CN 107188232A
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Prior art keywords
petal
tungsten sulfide
preparation
shaped tungsten
sulfide nanosphere
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CN201710328302.5A
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王显福
汤凯
晏成林
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Suzhou University
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Suzhou University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G41/00Compounds of tungsten
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/04Sulfides
    • B01J27/047Sulfides with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
    • B01J35/33
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/03Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/30Particle morphology extending in three dimensions
    • C01P2004/32Spheres

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of three petal-shapeds tungsten sulfide nanosphere, preparation method and applications, it comprises the following steps:(a)By tungstates and thiocarbamide formation mixed solution soluble in water;The mass ratio of the tungstates and thiocarbamide is 4.2:1.3~5.3;(b)The mixed solution is placed in autoclave, hydro-thermal reaction is carried out in 220 ~ 250 DEG C, after centrifugation, washing, drying.Preparation technology is simple, and required equipment is conventional, and abundant raw material is cheap, realizes low cost synthesis petal-shaped tungsten sulfide nanometer electrical catalyst;The petal-shaped vulcanization tungsten catalyst of making has preferable electro-catalysis stability, after circulation 40000s, still keeps stable electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution activity.

Description

A kind of petal-shaped tungsten sulfide nanosphere, preparation method and applications
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of nanometer material technology, it is related to a kind of petal-shaped tungsten sulfide, and in particular to a kind of three petal-shapeds vulcanization Tungsten nanosphere, preparation method and applications.
Background technology
With the progress and development of society, the development of energy field and resulting energy resource consumption and environmental problem, Have become the global focus of attention.At present, the fossil energy increasingly depleted such as coal, oil, natural gas, becomes along with weather Warm, increasingly serious the problems such as environmental degradation, people begin attempt to develop new clean energy resource.It is close as the energy being currently known Highest, and clean, efficient regenerative resource are spent, hydrogen is the new energy for 21 century most having development potentiality, be expected to the general soon To replace fossil energy widely to be used in the production and living of people.In recent decades, the technology such as hydrogen storage, production hydrogen is obtained The development of leap, and in recent years, the technology that hydrogen is obtained by way of water-splitting has attracted the favor of numerous scholars, and The precious metal materials such as platinum base are as efficient liberation of hydrogen catalyst but because its scarcity limits the condition of large-scale application.Cause This, developing the overpotential during a kind of catalyst degradation electro-catalysis splitting water of Cheap highly effective turns into current extremely urgent Task and challenge.
The content of the invention
A kind of preparation of petal-shaped tungsten sulfide nanosphere is provided the invention aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art Method.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of preparation side of petal-shaped tungsten sulfide nanosphere Method, it comprises the following steps:
(a)By tungstates and thiocarbamide formation mixed solution soluble in water;The mass ratio of the tungstates and thiocarbamide is 4.2:1.3~ 5.3;
(b)The mixed solution is placed in autoclave, hydro-thermal reaction is carried out in 220 ~ 250 DEG C, after centrifugation, washing, drying .
Optimally, the step(b)In, room temperature is naturally cooled to after hydro-thermal reaction and takes out autoclave, upper strata of inclining is saturating Prescribed liquid simultaneously takes out black precipitate.
Further, step(b)In, the time of the hydro-thermal reaction is 18 ~ 24 hours.
Optimally, step(b)In, alcohol progress eccentric cleaning is added into black precipitate.
Optimally, the step(b)In, dry mode is using freeze-drying.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of for petal-shaped tungsten sulfide nanosphere made from the above method.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a kind of above-mentioned petal-shaped tungsten sulfide nanosphere, it is used as liberation of hydrogen catalyst. By controlling the content of sulphur in petal-shaped tungsten sulfide nanosphere to realize, the regulation to electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance can be realized.One Determine in scope, the electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance of tungsten sulfide is improved with the increase of sulfur content.
Optimally, slurry is made in the binder solution that above-mentioned petal-shaped tungsten sulfide nanosphere and acetylene black, solvent dilute, then It is spin-coated on drying on disk electrode and forms electrode film layer.
Because above-mentioned technical proposal is used, the present invention has following advantages compared with prior art:
(1)For this high problem of noble metal electro-catalysis price used at present, the present invention by the use of sodium tungstate and thiocarbamide as Raw material, preparation technology is simple, and required equipment is conventional, and abundant raw material is cheap, realizes low cost synthesis petal-shaped tungsten sulfide Nanometer electrical catalyst;
(2)The vulcanization of the high sulfur content prepared for current this not good problem of tungsten sulfide elctro-catalyst Hydrogen Evolution Performance, the present invention Tungsten, greatly enhances pure tungsten sulfide electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance, in 10 mA/cm-2Current density under, its overpotential drop Low 89 mV, tower phenanthrene youngster's slope of curve reduces 17 mV/dec;
(3)Regulate and control this problem for current tungsten sulfide elctro-catalyst Hydrogen Evolution Performance, the present invention is by simple adjustment tungsten sulfide The content of sulphur, is successfully realized the improvement to pure tungsten sulfide electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance.Test obtained tungsten sulfide electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution Performance is improved with the increase of sulfur content, reaches 10 mA/cm-2Current density required for overpotential gradually reduce, accordingly The luxuriant and rich with fragrance youngster's slope of curve of tower be gradually reduced;
(4)For the problem of activity reduction, the present invention is made in the platinum base used at present and other catalysis material catalytic process The petal-shaped vulcanization tungsten catalyst of work has preferable electro-catalysis stability, after circulation 40000s, still keeps stabilization Electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution activity;
(5)Mentioned by the present invention by adjusting the content of sulphur in tungsten sulfide and then regulating and controlling the method for its electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance, Can be generalized to improves the electro catalytic activity of other two-dimentional transition metal chalcogenides, such as MoS2, MoSe2, WSe2Deng enriching Laminated metal chalcogen compound electrocatalysis characteristic optimization method.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is petal-shaped WS synthesized in the embodiment of the present invention 42- 4 scanning electron microscope diagram;
Fig. 2 is WS in the embodiment of the present invention 12- 1 HER catalytic performance test results;
The HER catalytic performance test results that Fig. 3 is WS2-2 in the embodiment of the present invention 2;
The HER catalytic performance test results that Fig. 4 is WS2-3 in the embodiment of the present invention 3;
The HER catalytic performance test results that Fig. 5 is WS2-4 in the embodiment of the present invention 4;
Fig. 6 is the luxuriant and rich with fragrance youngster's curve of tungsten sulfide electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution tower of four kinds of sulfur contents in 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the tungsten sulfide electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution stability of four kinds of sulfur contents in 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The preparation method of petal-shaped tungsten sulfide nanosphere of the present invention, it comprises the following steps:(a)Tungstates is molten with thiocarbamide Yu Shuizhong formation mixed solutions;The mass ratio of the tungstates and thiocarbamide is 4.2:1.3~5.3;(b)The mixed solution is put In autoclave, hydro-thermal reaction is carried out in 220 ~ 250 DEG C, after centrifugation, washing, drying.Made using sodium tungstate and thiocarbamide For raw material, simply, required equipment is conventional by preparation technology, and abundant raw material is cheap, realizes low cost synthesis petal-shaped vulcanization Tungsten nanometer electrical catalyst.
Step(b)In, room temperature is naturally cooled to after hydro-thermal reaction and takes out autoclave, upper transparent liquid of inclining simultaneously is taken out Black precipitate;Alcohol is added into black precipitate and carries out eccentric cleaning;The time of the hydro-thermal reaction is 18 ~ 24 hours;Dry Mode using freeze-drying.
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of petal-shaped tungsten sulfide nanosphere, and it comprises the following steps:
(a)4.2g sodium tungstates and 1.3g thiocarbamides are added in 50ml deionized waters, ultrasonic agitation forms mixed solution in 30 minutes;
(b)Mixed solution is transferred in autoclave, 220 DEG C are heated to, 24h is kept;Then room temperature is naturally cooled to take Go out, upper transparent liquid is poured into waste liquid barrel, take out black precipitate material;Alcohol is added, then eccentric cleaning 3 times adds Deionized water, eccentric cleaning 3 times;The product obtained after centrifugation is freezed by way of freeze-drying, obtained vulcanization Tungsten nanosphere is named as WS2-1。
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of petal-shaped tungsten sulfide nanosphere, its preparation process and the base in embodiment 1 This is consistent, unlike:The thiocarbamide of addition is 2.6g, and obtained tungsten sulfide nanosphere is named as WS2-2。
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of petal-shaped tungsten sulfide nanosphere, its preparation process and the base in embodiment 1 This is consistent, unlike:The thiocarbamide of addition is 3.9g, and obtained tungsten sulfide nanosphere is named as WS2-3。
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of petal-shaped tungsten sulfide nanosphere, its preparation process and the base in embodiment 1 This is consistent, unlike:The thiocarbamide of addition is 5.3g, and obtained tungsten sulfide nanosphere is named as WS2- 4, its pattern such as Fig. 1 institute Show.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides a kind of preparation method of petal-shaped tungsten sulfide nanosphere, its preparation process and the base in embodiment 1 This is consistent, unlike:The temperature of hydro-thermal reaction is 250 DEG C, and obtained tungsten sulfide nanosphere is named as WS2-5。
Embodiment 6
This example provides a kind of application of petal-shaped tungsten sulfide nanosphere, is specifically to vulcanize the petal-shaped obtained in embodiment 1 to 5 Tungsten nanosphere is prepared into tungsten sulfide catalyst electrode:Weigh 8 mg petal-shaped tungsten sulfides(WS2-1、WS2-2、WS2- 3 and WS2-4)、 2 mg acetylene blacks, are added in the mixed solution containing 350 μ L absolute ethyl alcohols and 95 μ L 5wt% Nafion, ultrasound 30 ~ 60 minutes, Form mixed uniformly slurry.Take 7 μ L slurries to be coated in rotating disk electrode (r.d.e), dry 10 ~ 30 minutes, form uniform smooth Electrode film layer, material load is 0.64 mg/cm-2
The electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance test of tungsten sulfide in acid condition:Using the sulfuric acid of 0.5 mol/L as electrolyte, on It is working electrode to state the vulcanization W film for being coated in disk electrode prepared by embodiment, and metal platinum filament is to electrode, saturation Ag/ AgCl is reference electrode, and rotating speed is 1600 rpms during test.Carry out before electrocatalysis characteristic test, first with 10 ~ 100 mV/s Sweep speed carry out cyclic voltammetry scan 50 ~ 200 enclose, with cure activation tungsten catalyst.
The electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance of tungsten sulfide is improved with the increase of sulfur content.In order to obtain 10 mA/cm-2Electric current Density, WS2-1、WS2-2、WS2-3、WS2Overpotential required for -4 is respectively 310,272,240 and 221 mV;On the other hand, WS2-1、WS2-2、WS2-3、WS2The luxuriant and rich with fragrance youngster's slope of curve of -4 towers showed is respectively 64,52.3,50.8 and 47 mV/dec.I.e. When the mass ratio of sodium tungstate in reactant and thiocarbamide is from 4.2:1.3 change to 4.2:When 5.3, resulting petal-shaped tungsten sulfide is received Rice ball is in 10 mA/cm-2Current density when the liberation of hydrogen overpotential that needs be reduced to 221 mV by 310 mV, tower phenanthrene youngster's curve is oblique Rate is that 64 mV/dec are reduced to 47 mV/dec, illustrates sulfur content highest WS2- 4 have highest electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution activity(I.e. Electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance improves with the increase of sulfur content, as shown in Figures 2 to 6).In addition, WS2-1、WS2-2、WS2-3、 WS2- 4 are all demonstrated by preferable electrocatalytic hydrogen evolution stability(As shown in Figure 7).
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art Scholar can understand present disclosure and implement according to this, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, all according to the present invention The equivalent change or modification that Spirit Essence is made, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method of petal-shaped tungsten sulfide nanosphere, it is characterised in that it comprises the following steps:
(a)By tungstates and thiocarbamide formation mixed solution soluble in water;The mass ratio of the tungstates and thiocarbamide is 4.2:1.3~ 5.3;
(b)The mixed solution is placed in autoclave, hydro-thermal reaction is carried out in 220 ~ 250 DEG C, after centrifugation, washing, drying .
2. the preparation method of petal-shaped tungsten sulfide nanosphere according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step(b)In, Naturally cool to room temperature after hydro-thermal reaction to take out autoclave, upper transparent liquid of inclining simultaneously takes out black precipitate.
3. the preparation method of petal-shaped tungsten sulfide nanosphere according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Step(b)In, it is described The time of hydro-thermal reaction is 18 ~ 24 hours.
4. the preparation method of petal-shaped tungsten sulfide nanosphere according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Step(b)In, to black Alcohol, which is added, in color precipitation carries out eccentric cleaning.
5. the preparation method of petal-shaped tungsten sulfide nanosphere according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step(b)In, Dry mode is using freeze-drying.
6. a kind of petal-shaped tungsten sulfide nanosphere, it is characterised in that:Its any described preparation method system in claim 1 to 5 .
7. the application of petal-shaped tungsten sulfide nanosphere described in a kind of claim 6, it is characterised in that:It is used as liberation of hydrogen catalyst.
8. the application of petal-shaped tungsten sulfide nanosphere according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:By it and acetylene black, solvent The binder solution of dilution is made slurry, then is spin-coated on drying on disk electrode and forms electrode film layer.
CN201710328302.5A 2017-05-11 2017-05-11 A kind of petal-shaped tungsten sulfide nanosphere, preparation method and applications Pending CN107188232A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107907557A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-04-13 苏州大学 A kind of WS2S atom deposits Pt the verification method of selection in nanometer sheet
CN108899496A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-27 电子科技大学 Graphene adulterates WS2Preparation method and the application in lithium/sodium-ion battery
CN109264784A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-25 陕西科技大学 A kind of preparation method of the flower-shaped tungsten disulfide electrode material of three-dimensional self assembly
CN110683581A (en) * 2018-07-04 2020-01-14 湖北大学 Self-assembly thousand-layer-shaped WS2Method for preparing nano structure
CN112316956A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-02-05 青岛科技大学 WS (WS)2Preparation method and application of/FeS nanosphere hybrid catalyst
CN113999495A (en) * 2021-11-16 2022-02-01 嘉兴学院 Carbon fiber/epoxy composite material with integrated structure and function and preparation method thereof
CN114835163A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-08-02 南京邮电大学 Novel tungsten sulfide photo-thermal material for water quality purification and preparation and application thereof

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107907557A (en) * 2017-11-21 2018-04-13 苏州大学 A kind of WS2S atom deposits Pt the verification method of selection in nanometer sheet
CN107907557B (en) * 2017-11-21 2020-04-28 苏州大学 WS (WS)2Verification method for Pt deposition selection by S atoms in nanosheets
CN108899496A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-11-27 电子科技大学 Graphene adulterates WS2Preparation method and the application in lithium/sodium-ion battery
CN108899496B (en) * 2018-06-20 2021-11-02 电子科技大学 Graphene doped WS2Preparation method and application in lithium/sodium ion battery
CN110683581A (en) * 2018-07-04 2020-01-14 湖北大学 Self-assembly thousand-layer-shaped WS2Method for preparing nano structure
CN109264784A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-25 陕西科技大学 A kind of preparation method of the flower-shaped tungsten disulfide electrode material of three-dimensional self assembly
CN112316956A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-02-05 青岛科技大学 WS (WS)2Preparation method and application of/FeS nanosphere hybrid catalyst
CN112316956B (en) * 2020-11-16 2022-09-06 青岛科技大学 WS (WS) 2 Preparation method and application of FeS nanosphere hybrid catalyst
CN113999495A (en) * 2021-11-16 2022-02-01 嘉兴学院 Carbon fiber/epoxy composite material with integrated structure and function and preparation method thereof
CN113999495B (en) * 2021-11-16 2023-07-07 嘉兴学院 Structural-function-integrated carbon fiber/epoxy composite material and preparation method thereof
CN114835163A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-08-02 南京邮电大学 Novel tungsten sulfide photo-thermal material for water quality purification and preparation and application thereof
CN114835163B (en) * 2022-05-24 2023-07-21 南京邮电大学 Novel tungsten sulfide photo-thermal material for water purification and preparation and application thereof

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