CN107188139A - A kind of nitrogen monoxide generating device and preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of nitrogen monoxide generating device and preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107188139A
CN107188139A CN201710585778.7A CN201710585778A CN107188139A CN 107188139 A CN107188139 A CN 107188139A CN 201710585778 A CN201710585778 A CN 201710585778A CN 107188139 A CN107188139 A CN 107188139A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
catalyst
ammonia
nitric oxide
generating device
reaction
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Pending
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CN201710585778.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于海波
胡运兴
郑小满
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Warner Innovations (beijing) Technology Co Ltd
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Warner Innovations (beijing) Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710585778.7A priority Critical patent/CN107188139A/en
Publication of CN107188139A publication Critical patent/CN107188139A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/20Nitrogen oxides; Oxyacids of nitrogen; Salts thereof
    • C01B21/24Nitric oxide (NO)
    • C01B21/26Preparation by catalytic or non-catalytic oxidation of ammonia
    • C01B21/28Apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/20Nitrogen oxides; Oxyacids of nitrogen; Salts thereof
    • C01B21/24Nitric oxide (NO)
    • C01B21/26Preparation by catalytic or non-catalytic oxidation of ammonia
    • C01B21/265Preparation by catalytic or non-catalytic oxidation of ammonia characterised by the catalyst

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of nitrogen monoxide generating device, nitric oxide is prepared with high selectivity using ammonia and compressed air as raw material.Described device includes the reaction tube equipped with catalyst, and the reaction tube inlet is connected with the flow controller of ammonia and air, exports and is connected with the pipeline with heat tracing, and can be heated by external temperature automatically controlled heating furnace.The invention further relates to the nitric oxide gas preparation method of this device, the volume flow ratio of air and ammonia is 5:1~15:1, reaction pressure is normal pressure, and reaction temperature is 300 ~ 800 DEG C, and export pipeline heat tracing temperature is 150 ~ 300 DEG C.The simple in construction of apparatus of the present invention, stability are good, flow adjustment range is wide, power consumption is low, are particularly suitable for middle-size and small-size laboratory test device and use.

Description

A kind of nitrogen monoxide generating device and preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemical industry and environmental technology field, it is related to a kind of nitrogen monoxide generating device and preparation method.More Body, it is related to a kind of nitrogen monoxide generating device and preparation method for field test equipments such as chemical industry, environmental protection.
Background technology
Nitric oxide(NO)It is a kind of virose colourless gas, it is one of most important atmosphere pollution, while It is a kind of important messenger molecule in organism.In fields such as chemical industry, environmental protection, biologic medical, agriculturals, nitric oxide gas leads to It is usually used in reaction test or related application.Particularly in field of Environment Protection, when testing denitrating catalyst reactivity worth, nitric oxide Gas is used to simulate required reaction flue gas condition.
At present, nitric oxide is generally provided by gas bomb, or is prepared using the method for spraying into ammonia in combustion furnace. Because steel cylinder dress nitric oxide price is higher, and charge pressure is typically not greater than 3.5 MPa, and every bottle of steel cylinder is only capable of providing about 1400L marks condition gas, and testing cost can be greatly improved in large usage quantity.The method burnt using ammonia can effectively reduce cost, But oxygen content can not be controlled accurately during due to burning, and the nitric oxide amount generated is generally not sufficiently stable, is difficult to accurate adjustment, choosing Selecting property can not also ensure.
Document CN101284656A discloses a kind of using ammonia and the nitric oxide production device of air catalytic oxidation generation, is provided with Diffusion Mixer, is connected with Liquid Ammonia Treatment unit, air conditioner unit and converter for ammonia oxidation respectively.Liquid Ammonia Treatment unit is by successively Ammonia tank, water-bath evaporator and the gaseous mass measurement controller A compositions of connection;What air conditioner unit was connect by being sequentially connected Air compressor machine, sack cleaner, gaseous mass measurement controller B and electric heater are constituted.Gaseous mass measurement controller A and electricity Heater is connected with Diffusion Mixer respectively.The mixed gas that ammonia is constituted with air in converter for ammonia oxidation passes through Hydrogen Ignition After device igniting, occur combustion reaction under 820 ~ 840 DEG C, platinum-rhodium-palladium catalyst effect, generate nitric oxide gas.Document CN201834764U instead of air pipe line using oxygen, nitrogen and vapor pipeline, and the portion in air is instead of with water vapour Divide nitrogen, further increase obtained nitric oxide gas concentration.But both devices are a large amount of industrial productions and set Meter, equipment and flow are complicated, the temperature needed for converter for ammonia oxidation more than 800 DEG C, also can not accurate adjustment nitric oxide production, It is not used to middle-size and small-size test device.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome that existing nitrogen monoxide generating device reaction temperature is high, stability is poor, it is difficult to accurate adjustment, is not used to The deficiency of middle-size and small-size test device, the invention provides a kind of novel nitric oxide generating means and preparation method.The device knot Structure is simple, stability is good, flow adjustment range is wide, reaction temperature is low, is particularly suitable for middle-size and small-size laboratory test device and uses.
The nitrogen monoxide generating device of the present invention is using ammonia and compressed air as unstripped gas, including the reaction equipped with catalyst Pipe, the reaction tube inlet is connected with the flow controller of ammonia and air, is exported and is connected with the pipeline with heat tracing, described anti- Should manage by it is external can temperature automatically controlled heating furnace heated.
Heating furnace used in the nitrogen monoxide generating device of the present invention is electric furnace or infrared heating furnace.Infrared heating furnace There is heating rapid, it is homogeneous heating, easily controllable, be preferred scheme.The reaction tube of the present apparatus is stainless steel or quartz Material, preferably crystal reaction tube, can high temperature resistant, without metallic element to react it is noiseless, catalyst condition can be checked at any time.This Device is reacted at ambient pressure, and reaction tube can be connected by high temperature resistant Graphite pad with air inlet and gas outlet.Using stainless steel , should be using electric furnace heating during reaction tube.Tube inner diameter is relevant with required gas flow and loaded catalyst, generally exists Between 15 ~ 60 mm.
Ammonia catalytic is nitric oxide using effective catalyst by the nitrogen monoxide generating device of the present invention, with reaction Temperature is low, without the characteristics of ammonia is remaining, nitric oxide is selectively high.Described catalyst is by loaded catalyst A and optionally urges Agent B is constituted.Catalyst A is located in the middle part of reaction tube, for the catalytic oxidation of ammonia, the oxide of selection iron and iron, oxidation One or more of mixtures in chromium, cobalt oxide, manganese oxide, load type platinum, support type rhodium, load type palladium.The iron and iron Oxide be Fe, FeO, Fe2O3、Fe3O4Middle one or more of mixture.Loaded catalyst in the catalyst A Active component is the one or more among platinum, rhodium, palladium, and carrier is selected from activated carbon, silica, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, molecule One or more of mixtures in sieve, diatomite, wherein aluminum oxide, molecular sieve, titanium oxide is the most commonly used.Catalyst A can be Graininess(Including bead, tooth ball, bar shaped, amorphous pellets)Or it is block(Including cellular, porous block).Optional catalyst B is located at reaction tube bottom, for further improving nitric oxide production selectivity.Catalyst B is usually graininess, cellular, silk Shape or block porous metal simple-substance, one or more of mixtures in iron, copper, silver, nickel, zinc, molybdenum, tungsten.Catalyst It is fixed on by built-in fixed support inside reaction tube.
The nitrogen monoxide generating device of the present invention is provided with ammonia, two admission lines of air, admission line by valve and Flow controller is connected with reaction tube.Ammonia is provided by steel cylinder, and the position before reaction tube is entered should install thermal flame safeguard. Air can be provided by compressor, and compressor outlet needs to install de-watering apparatus.
Ammonia and nitric oxide are toxic gas, therefore the present apparatus should be installed on the region provided with independent ventilation facility. In conditions permit, the present apparatus should also set pressure sensor and gas sensor, and be controlled with inlet duct, heater interlocking System, reaction pressure is too high, nitric oxide or is automatically stopped air inlet and heating during ammonia leakage, ensures operating personnel's safety.
The conversion ratio and nitric oxide production selectivity of the ratio regular meeting influence ammonia of air and ammonia, are generally selected in practical application The slightly higher ratio of air capacity needed for selecting conversion more complete than ammonia, usually 5:1 ~ 15:1, preferably 8:1 ~ 12:1.It is determined that empty When gas and ammonia ratio, it is necessary to consider the explosion limit of ammonia.
The present invention is used for the catalytic oxidation of ammonia using effective catalyst, compared with two kinds of gases directly burn, reaction Temperature is greatly reduced, and generally can convert ammonia 100% at 350 ~ 600 DEG C.Required reaction temperature and catalyst A species and Gas flow is relevant, when catalyst A is oxide catalyst, and reaction temperature is usually 400 ~ 800 DEG C, more preferably 450 ~ 600℃;When catalyst A is loaded catalyst, reaction temperature is usually 300 ~ 600 DEG C, more preferably 350 ~ 500 DEG C.With The temperature is gone up for reaction bed temperature, rather than heter temperature.
The export pipeline of apparatus of the present invention is provided with heat tracing, for preventing nitric oxide from further being aoxidized in course of conveying. Export pipeline heat tracing temperature is 150 ~ 300 DEG C, preferably 180 ~ 200 DEG C.
Compared with prior art, nitrogen monoxide generating device of the invention and preparation method have it is following significantly a little:
(1)It is simple in construction, it is easy to make and use;
(2)Using effective catalyst, reaction temperature is low, and nitric oxide selectivity is high;
(3)The nitric oxide range of flow of generation is wide, and can fine-tune.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of nitrogen monoxide generating device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure of reactor schematic diagram of nitrogen monoxide generating device as shown in Figure 1.
In figure, 1- valves;2- flow controllers;3- valves;4- flow controllers;5- reacts tube inlet;6- reaction tubes;7- Catalyst A;8 heating furnaces;9- catalyst B;10- reaction tubes are exported;11- outlet pipes.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1 ~ 9 is some embodiments citing of the present invention, and reactor inside diameter is 25 mm, and catalyst A loadings are 30 ml(Loaded catalyst)Or 50 ml(Oxide), optional catalyst B loadings are 40 ml.The air of all embodiments It is 10 with ammonia flow ratio:1, ammonia flow stable regulation between 5 ~ 200 L/h, an oxygen in product after ammonia flow is stable Change nitrogen content and keep stable therewith.
Ammonia is injected directly into boiler-burner by comparative example 1, and the NO of generation, which is mixed in boiler smoke, to discharge.
Comparative example 2 is used using the converter for ammonia oxidation for meeting document CN101284656A descriptions, built-in platinum rhodium palladium ternary plain net Burnt in the catalysis of ammonia, reaction needs to use Hydrogen Ignition when starting.Nitric oxide is exported when ammonia flow is less than 50 L/h Concentration can not keep stable.
NH3Conversion ratio and the selective computational methods of NO are:
NH3Conversion ratio=(Entrance NH3Concentration-outlet NH3Concentration)/ entrance NH3Concentration * 100%
NO selectivity=outlets NO concentration/outlet NOxConcentration * 100%
Following table gives the reaction condition and reaction result of embodiment and comparative example.
An oxygen is prepared using the nitrogen monoxide generating device and comparative example 1 and 2 of the present invention it can be seen from upper table result Change nitrogen to compare, reaction temperature is substantially reduced, and has more preferable selectivity, especially using crystal reaction tube, infrared reaction Stove heat, catalyst are under conditions of two kinds of A and B are constituted, and reaction result is optimal.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of nitrogen monoxide generating device, nitric oxide is prepared using ammonia and compressed air as raw material with high selectivity, it is special Levy and be, described device includes the reaction tube equipped with catalyst(6), the reaction tube inlet(5)With ammonia and the flow of air Controller(2,4)Connection, outlet(10)With the pipeline with heat tracing(11)It is connected, the reaction tube(6)By it is external can be automatic The heating furnace of temperature control(8)Heating.
2. nitrogen monoxide generating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including for being catalyzed nitric oxide life Into catalyst, the catalyst is by catalyst A(7)With optional catalyst B(9)Composition;The catalyst A(7)Iron with One in oxide, chromium oxide, cobalt oxide, manganese oxide or the loaded catalyst load type platinum of iron, support type rhodium, load type palladium Plant or several mixtures;The optional catalyst B(9)It is one or more of mixed in iron, copper, silver, nickel, zinc, molybdenum, tungsten Compound.
3. nitrogen monoxide generating device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the catalyst A(7)In support type One or more of the catalyst carrier in activated carbon, silica, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, molecular sieve, diatomite.
4. nitrogen monoxide generating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the reaction tube(6)For quartz material.
5. nitrogen monoxide generating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heating furnace(8)For high-temperature infrared Heating furnace.
6. a kind of nitric oxide preparation method of device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The volume flow ratio of air and ammonia is 5:1 ~ 15:1;
Reaction pressure is normal pressure;
Reaction temperature is 300 ~ 800 DEG C;
Export pipeline heat tracing temperature is 150 ~ 300 DEG C.
7. nitric oxide preparation method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that reaction tube(6)Reaction temperature be 350 ~ 600℃。
8. nitric oxide gas preparation method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the flow-rate ratio of air and ammonia is 8:1 ~ 12:1。
CN201710585778.7A 2017-07-18 2017-07-18 A kind of nitrogen monoxide generating device and preparation method Pending CN107188139A (en)

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CN201710585778.7A CN107188139A (en) 2017-07-18 2017-07-18 A kind of nitrogen monoxide generating device and preparation method

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110221027A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-09-10 四川轻化工大学 A kind of nitrogen dioxide standard gas real time generator, generating device and method for generation
CN110872714A (en) * 2018-10-22 2020-03-10 南京诺全生物医疗科技有限公司 Portable nitric oxide manufacturing machine

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2050189U (en) * 1988-05-10 1989-12-27 中国石油化工总公司科技装备公司 Miniature reaction device controlled by microcomputer
DE10261817A1 (en) * 2002-12-19 2004-07-01 INSTITUT FüR ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE BERLIN-ADLERSHOF E.V. Selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides with ammonia and oxygen, useful for purifying stationary or mobile engine exhaust gas and waste gas from nitric acid manufacture, uses added hydrogen and catalyst containing silver
WO2006041300A1 (en) * 2004-10-13 2006-04-20 Yara International Asa Catalytic membrabe reactor for the oxidation of nh3 to no, and method for the oxidation of nh3 to no
CN101284656A (en) * 2008-05-20 2008-10-15 西安理工大学 Nitric oxide gas generating unit and preparing process
CN102266742A (en) * 2011-04-27 2011-12-07 天津市鹏翔科技有限公司 Multichannel differential reaction device
CN205480188U (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-08-17 华电莱州发电有限公司 Liquid ammonia storage tank bottom heating installation hot water heat tracing pipe way system
CN106714939A (en) * 2014-08-15 2017-05-24 庄信万丰股份有限公司 Zoned catalyst for treating exhaust gas

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2050189U (en) * 1988-05-10 1989-12-27 中国石油化工总公司科技装备公司 Miniature reaction device controlled by microcomputer
DE10261817A1 (en) * 2002-12-19 2004-07-01 INSTITUT FüR ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE BERLIN-ADLERSHOF E.V. Selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides with ammonia and oxygen, useful for purifying stationary or mobile engine exhaust gas and waste gas from nitric acid manufacture, uses added hydrogen and catalyst containing silver
WO2006041300A1 (en) * 2004-10-13 2006-04-20 Yara International Asa Catalytic membrabe reactor for the oxidation of nh3 to no, and method for the oxidation of nh3 to no
CN101284656A (en) * 2008-05-20 2008-10-15 西安理工大学 Nitric oxide gas generating unit and preparing process
CN102266742A (en) * 2011-04-27 2011-12-07 天津市鹏翔科技有限公司 Multichannel differential reaction device
CN106714939A (en) * 2014-08-15 2017-05-24 庄信万丰股份有限公司 Zoned catalyst for treating exhaust gas
CN205480188U (en) * 2016-01-15 2016-08-17 华电莱州发电有限公司 Liquid ammonia storage tank bottom heating installation hot water heat tracing pipe way system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110872714A (en) * 2018-10-22 2020-03-10 南京诺全生物医疗科技有限公司 Portable nitric oxide manufacturing machine
CN110872714B (en) * 2018-10-22 2024-05-14 南京诺令生物科技有限公司 Portable nitric oxide manufacturing machine
CN110221027A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-09-10 四川轻化工大学 A kind of nitrogen dioxide standard gas real time generator, generating device and method for generation

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