CN107188029A - A kind of hoisting sling with automatic tightening function - Google Patents

A kind of hoisting sling with automatic tightening function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107188029A
CN107188029A CN201710371660.4A CN201710371660A CN107188029A CN 107188029 A CN107188029 A CN 107188029A CN 201710371660 A CN201710371660 A CN 201710371660A CN 107188029 A CN107188029 A CN 107188029A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crossbeam
brake pad
ratchet
cylinder
boss
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Granted
Application number
CN201710371660.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107188029B (en
Inventor
徐亚
徐静
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Jiangsu Citic Sling And Rigging Co Ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710371660.4A priority Critical patent/CN107188029B/en
Publication of CN107188029A publication Critical patent/CN107188029A/en
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Publication of CN107188029B publication Critical patent/CN107188029B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/42Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles
    • B66C1/422Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surfaces of the articles actuated by lifting force

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of hoisting sling with automatic tightening function, the two ends of the crossbeam connected through longeron are fitted with the cylinder that can be slided on crossbeam respectively, the upper end of cylinder is provided with flange, cylinder is provided with the boss for being placed in below the crossbeam, there is the thrust spring of suit on the cylinder between crossbeam and boss;The lower end of cylinder, which is set with contiguous block, contiguous block, is hinged with brake pad, there is the blocking arm that the ratchet being placed in inside brake pad is set with longitudinally disposed rotating shaft, rotating shaft and is placed in outside brake pad on brake pad;There is the ratchet that can be slided on brake pad in brake pad, one end of ratchet is contacted with ratchet, and the other end is placed in outside brake pad, and ratchet is provided with the boss being placed in inside brake pad, there is the compression spring being sleeved on ratchet between brake pad and boss, crossbeam is provided with lifting hole(eyelet);The present invention solves the problem of traditional suspender general context is small, use cost is high, greatly improves operating efficiency.

Description

A kind of hoisting sling with automatic tightening function
Technical field
The present invention relates to lifting machine field, particularly a kind of hoisting sling with automatic tightening function.
Background technology
In lifting machine field, various suspenders correspond to different lifting articles and are widely used in industry-by-industry, and these hang Tool is mostly special designs, without versatility;And the suspender such as electromagnetism hoisting sling of some tool versatilities, because its cost is higher and Dependent on power consumption, it can not also be received by each medium-sized and small enterprises, and the versatility of such suspender is also only defined in a certain class industry It is interior general.In addition, for some industries or product, due to the particularity of its product, can not be risen during lifting according to fixed Suspension centre is fixed, such as base mould material, stone material blank, woodcarving raw material, and conventional method is that it is laggard with rope binding Although row lifting, this method seems economical, but it is overly dependent upon manually, when article is larger, it is necessary to which many people coordinate simultaneously It could complete, and the corner angle of article easily separate rope during lifting, there is larger potential safety hazard.Accordingly, it would be desirable to a kind of General context is wide, use cost is low and is not required to many people carries out the suspender that article binding can be lifted by crane directly.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned situation, to make up the technical deficiency present in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of with automatic receipts The hoisting sling of tight function.
Its solve technical scheme be:Including multiple crossbeams for being set up in parallel of longitudinal direction and connect the vertical of two neighboring crossbeam Beam;The two ends of crossbeam are fitted with the cylinder that can be slided on crossbeam diagonally downward, two cylinders at crossbeam two ends respectively Along crossbeam length direction 1/2 at vertical vertical section be symmetrical arranged, the length direction shape of symmetrically arranged two cylinders Into upward acute angle;
The upper end of described cylinder is provided with flange, and cylinder is provided with the boss for being placed in below the crossbeam, between crossbeam and boss There is the thrust spring of suit on the cylinder;
The lower end of described cylinder is set with contiguous block, contiguous block is hinged with brake pad, the two of crossbeam two ends through jointed shaft Individual brake pad is symmetrical arranged along the vertical vertical section at the 1/2 of the length direction of crossbeam;
The ratchet for being set with and being placed in inside brake pad in longitudinally disposed rotating shaft, rotating shaft, rotating shaft are fitted with described brake pad On be also set with the blocking arm being placed in outside brake pad, constitute the structure that blocking arm rotates in same direction through rotating shaft and ratchet;
The ratchet that can be slided on brake pad matched with ratchet, one end of ratchet and ratchet are installed in described brake pad Contact, the other end is placed in outside brake pad, and ratchet is provided with the boss being placed in inside brake pad, brake pad and is sleeved on ratchet On compression spring, one end of compression spring contacted with boss, and the other end is contacted with brake pad, constitute the compressed spring of ratchet with The structure of ratchet extruding contact;
Described crossbeam is provided with lifting hole(eyelet).
Clever structure of the present invention, simple operation efficiently solves that traditional suspender general context is small, use cost is high asks Topic, particularly with the article of some fixed point frees, fixation can be rapidly completed by being not required to waste too many manpower, greatly improve work Efficiency, reduces human cost;Blocking arm is stuck in article lower position by click, even if so as to ensure occurring unexpected feelings During condition, article will not also drop.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is right view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is upward view of the invention.
Front view when Fig. 4 is present invention work.
Fig. 5 is the enlarged drawing of part A in Fig. 1 of the invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Provided by Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the present invention includes the multiple crossbeams 1 and the two neighboring crossbeam 1 of connection that longitudinal direction is set up in parallel Longeron 2;The two ends of crossbeam 1 are fitted with the cylinder 3 that can be slided on crossbeam 1 diagonally downward, two of the two ends of crossbeam 1 respectively Vertical vertical section at the 1/2 of length direction of the cylinder 3 along crossbeam 1 is symmetrical arranged, the length of symmetrically arranged two cylinders 3 Degree direction forms upward acute angle;
The upper end of described cylinder 3 is provided with flange, and cylinder 3 is provided with the boss for being placed in the lower section of crossbeam 1, crossbeam 1 and boss Between have the thrust spring 4 being sleeved on cylinder 3;
The lower end of described cylinder 3 is set with contiguous block 5, contiguous block 5 is hinged with brake pad 6, the two ends of crossbeam 1 through jointed shaft Length direction of two brake pads 6 along crossbeam 1 1/2 at vertical vertical section be symmetrical arranged;
The ratchet 8 for being set with and being placed in inside brake pad 6 in longitudinally disposed rotating shaft 7, rotating shaft 7 is fitted with described brake pad 6, The blocking arm 9 being placed in outside brake pad 6 is also set with rotating shaft 7, the structure that blocking arm 9 rotates in same direction through rotating shaft 7 and ratchet 8 is constituted;
The ratchet 10 that can be slided on brake pad 6 matched with ratchet 8, the one of ratchet 10 are installed in described brake pad 6 End is contacted with ratchet 8, and the other end is placed in outside brake pad 6, and ratchet 10 is provided with the boss being placed in inside brake pad 6, brake pad 6 Inside there is the compression spring 11 being sleeved on ratchet 10, one end of compression spring 11 is contacted with boss, and the other end connects with brake pad 6 Touch, constitute the compressed spring 11 of ratchet 10 and extrude the structure contacted with ratchet 8;
Described crossbeam 1 is provided with lifting hole(eyelet) 12.
Preferably tightened up and friction effect in order that the present invention reaches, the two ends of described crossbeam 1 are placed in the top of crossbeam 1 Loading arm 13 and hold 14, one end of loading arm 13 and hold 14 link together make loading arm 13 and hold 14 it Between form upward angle;The connection end of loading arm 13 and hold 14 is hinged on crossbeam 1, and one end of loading arm 13, which is provided with, hangs Hole 12, one end of hold 14 is hinged with transmission arm 15, and the flange of one end of transmission arm 15 and the upper end of cylinder 3 is hinged on one Rise, when composition loading arm 13 is rotated on crossbeam 1, the transmission through hold 14 and transmission arm 15 makes cylinder 3 on crossbeam 1 The structure of slip.
In order that cylinder 3 reaches more preferable sliding effect on crossbeam 1, through straight between described cylinder 3 and crossbeam 1 Bobbin holds connection, constitutes the structure that cylinder 3 is slided through linear bearing on crossbeam 1.
In order that brake pad 6 reaches more preferable friction effect, rubber blanket is fixed with the rubbing surface of described brake pad 6 16, anti-slip veins of the rubber blanket 16 provided with the increase surface roughness of rubber blanket 16.
The present invention in use, by lifting hole(eyelet) 12 by the present invention be connected with lifting means, make the present invention can be with Horizontal Take-off and Landing;On Carrying ratchet 10 makes it be separated with ratchet 8, and rotating blocking arm 9 to the direction at the two ends of crossbeam 1 makes blocking arm 9 turn to the length with brake pad 6 Spend direction vertical, unclamp ratchet 10, under the elastic force effect of compression spring 11, ratchet 10 resets and contacted with ratchet 8, ratchet 8 After being contacted with ratchet 10, blocking arm 9 does not rotate when not acted on by external force;
The present invention is hung to the top of article 17 and slowly declined, when the rubber blanket 16 on brake pad 6 is contacted with article 17, at this Under the self gravitation effect of invention, or applying certain down force makes the present invention continue to fall, and article 17 withstands rub upwards Cleaning block 6 makes brake pad 6 drive cylinder 3 upward sliding and to compress thrust spring 4 on crossbeam 1 through contiguous block 5, due to cylinder 3 are symmetrical arranged and the length direction of two symmetrical cylinders 3 forms upward angle at the two ends of crossbeam 1, cylinder 3 to Upper slip increases the distance between brake pad 6;Continue the present invention that falls, article 17 is completely disposed between jointed shaft and is made to rub Cleaning block 6 is overturn on jointed shaft, when rubber blanket 16 is rotated with brake pad 6 and is fitted completely with the surface of article 17, in thrust bullet Under the elastic force effect of spring 4, initial malleation power is formed between rubber blanket 16 and article 17;Continue the present invention that falls, in initial malleation In the presence of power, rubber blanket 16 is slided with the mantle friction of article 17;Continue to decline the present invention, brake pad 6 is slid into its lower end Face is contacted with the horizontal plane where article 17.
When starting to be lifted the present invention, the initial frictional of the initial malleation power formation between rubber blanket 16 and article 17 makes Rubber blanket 16 is relative to the trend that article 17 is remained stationary as, in addition, the lifting force acted on lifting hole(eyelet) 12 drives loading arm 13 Crossbeam 1 is rotated while rising on crossbeam 1, transmission and initial frictional and spring 4 through hold 14 and transmission arm 15 Elastic force collective effect, cylinder 3 is relative to the slide downward of crossbeam 1, and the distance between rubber blanket 16 diminishes, and then makes rubber Normal pressure increase between pad 16 and article 17 is frictional force increase;When the friction constantly increased between rubber blanket 16 and article 17 When power is enough to overcome the gravity of article 17, article rises simultaneously with the present invention.
In order to ensure the security during use of the present invention, after article 17 leaves ground, rotating down blocking arm 9 makes it Contacted with article 17 or there is small gap, after the blocking arm 9 that stops operating, under the cooperation of ratchet 8 and ratchet 10, blocking arm 9 will not Generation is rotated backward, during the handling of article 17, such as because some external force factors cause frictional force failure to slide article 17 When, blocking arm 9 can ensure that article 17 will not drop from high-altitude, and potential potential safety hazard is eliminated to a certain extent.
When handling article 17 reaches target location top, make uniform descent of the present invention, it is contacted with ground in article 17 Before, above carrying ratchet 10 makes it be separated with ratchet 8, and rotating blocking arm 9 to the direction at the two ends of crossbeam 1 makes blocking arm 9 turn to and brake pad 6 Length direction it is vertical, unclamp ratchet 10, under the elastic force effect of compression spring 11, ratchet 10 resets and contacted with ratchet 8, spine After wheel 8 is contacted with ratchet 10, blocking arm 9 does not rotate when not acted on by external force;
After article 17 is contacted with ground, continue to decline the present invention, crossbeam 1 is moved downward under self gravitation, and the motion makes circle Cylinder 3 is relative to the upward sliding of crossbeam 1, and upward slips of cylinder 3 increases the spacing between rubber blanket 16, rubber blanket 16 and Normal pressure between article 17 reduces;After rubber blanket 16 is separated with article 17, stop declining and translating the present invention that rubber can be made Pad 16 is completely disengaged from article 17.
Clever structure of the present invention, simple operation efficiently solves that traditional suspender general context is small, use cost is high asks Topic, particularly with the article of some fixed point frees, fixation can be rapidly completed by being not required to waste too many manpower, greatly improve work Efficiency, reduces human cost;Because article is bundled without the use of rope, the security risk reduction during lifting, blocking arm leads to Cross click and be stuck in article lower position, even if so as to ensure that, in something unexpected happened, article will not also drop.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of hoisting sling with automatic tightening function, it is characterised in that the multiple crossbeams being set up in parallel including longitudinal direction(1) With the two neighboring crossbeam of connection(1)Longeron(2);Crossbeam(1)Two ends be fitted with respectively diagonally downward can be in crossbeam(1)On The cylinder of slip(3), crossbeam(1)Two cylinders at two ends(3)Along crossbeam(1)Length direction 1/2 at it is vertical vertical Tangent plane is symmetrical arranged, symmetrically arranged two cylinders(3)Length direction form upward acute angle;
Described cylinder(3)Upper end be provided with flange, cylinder(3)It is provided with and is placed in crossbeam(1)The boss of lower section, crossbeam (1)Cylinder is sleeved between boss(3)On thrust spring(4);
Described cylinder(3)Lower end be set with contiguous block(5), contiguous block(5)On be hinged with brake pad through jointed shaft(6), Crossbeam(1)Two brake pads at two ends(6)Along crossbeam(1)Length direction 1/2 at vertical vertical section be symmetrical arranged;
Described brake pad(6)On be fitted with longitudinally disposed rotating shaft(7), rotating shaft(7)On be set with and be placed in brake pad(6)It is internal Ratchet(8), rotating shaft(7)On be also set with and be placed in brake pad(6)Outside blocking arm(9), constitute blocking arm(9)Through rotating shaft(7)With Ratchet(8)The structure rotate in same direction;
Described brake pad(6)Inside it is provided with and ratchet(8)What is matched can be in brake pad(6)The ratchet of upper slip(10), spine Pawl(10)One end and ratchet(8)Contact, the other end is placed in brake pad(6)Outside, ratchet(10)It is provided with and is placed in brake pad(6) Internal boss, brake pad(6)Inside it is sleeved on ratchet(10)On compression spring(11), compression spring(11)One end with it is convex Platform is contacted, the other end and brake pad(6)Contact, constitutes ratchet(10)Compressed spring(11)With ratchet(8)Extrude the knot of contact Structure;
Described crossbeam(1)It is provided with lifting hole(eyelet)(12).
2. a kind of hoisting sling with automatic tightening function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that crossbeam(1)'s Two ends are placed in crossbeam(1)The loading arm of top(13)And hold(14), loading arm(13)And hold(14)One end connect Being connected together makes loading arm(13)And hold(14)Between form upward angle;Loading arm(13)And hold(14)Company Connect end and be hinged on crossbeam(1)On, loading arm(13)One end be provided with lifting hole(eyelet)(12), hold(14)One end be hinged with transmission arm (15), transmission arm(15)One end and cylinder(3)Upper end flange it is hinged, constitute loading arm(13)In crossbeam (1)During upper rotation, through hold(14)And transmission arm(15)Transmission, make cylinder(3)In crossbeam(1)The structure of upper slip.
3. according to a kind of any described hoisting slings with automatic tightening function of claim 1zhi2, it is characterised in that circle Cylinder(3)With crossbeam(1)Between connected through linear bearing, constitute cylinder(3)Through linear bearing in crossbeam(1)The knot of upper slip Structure.
4. according to a kind of any described hoisting sling with automatic tightening function of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that rub Cleaning block(6)Rubbing surface on be fixed with rubber blanket(16), rubber blanket(16)Provided with increase rubber blanket(16)Surface roughness Anti-slip veins.
CN201710371660.4A 2017-05-24 2017-05-24 A kind of hoisting sling with automatic tightening function Active CN107188029B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710371660.4A CN107188029B (en) 2017-05-24 2017-05-24 A kind of hoisting sling with automatic tightening function

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710371660.4A CN107188029B (en) 2017-05-24 2017-05-24 A kind of hoisting sling with automatic tightening function

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CN107188029B CN107188029B (en) 2018-03-09

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1425166A1 (en) * 1986-07-09 1988-09-23 Центральное Конструкторское Бюро Министерства Речного Флота Рсфср В Г.Горьком Load-engaging device
CN203295038U (en) * 2013-05-13 2013-11-20 武汉海王机电工程技术公司 Machinery hanger capable of automatically grabbing and releasing cargos
CN104162649A (en) * 2013-05-17 2014-11-26 北京中机璞润科技有限公司 Electric vertical lifter of cast aluminum flat ingots
CN205222459U (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-11 湖南机油泵股份有限公司 Motor stone tongs
CN105645252A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-06-08 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 Intelligent fixture clamping protecting device
CN205998862U (en) * 2016-09-09 2017-03-08 包头市和维德机电液压设备有限公司 Improved clamping arm mechanism of anode lifter

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1425166A1 (en) * 1986-07-09 1988-09-23 Центральное Конструкторское Бюро Министерства Речного Флота Рсфср В Г.Горьком Load-engaging device
CN203295038U (en) * 2013-05-13 2013-11-20 武汉海王机电工程技术公司 Machinery hanger capable of automatically grabbing and releasing cargos
CN104162649A (en) * 2013-05-17 2014-11-26 北京中机璞润科技有限公司 Electric vertical lifter of cast aluminum flat ingots
CN205222459U (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-11 湖南机油泵股份有限公司 Motor stone tongs
CN105645252A (en) * 2016-03-18 2016-06-08 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 Intelligent fixture clamping protecting device
CN205998862U (en) * 2016-09-09 2017-03-08 包头市和维德机电液压设备有限公司 Improved clamping arm mechanism of anode lifter

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Effective date of registration: 20201208

Address after: No.299, Chuangye Avenue, Xuzhuang street, Gaogang District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee after: Jiangsu CITIC sling and rigging Co., Ltd

Address before: 453400 No. 131 Xu Lou village, Pu Dong District, Changyuan County, Henan, Xinxiang

Patentee before: Xu Ya

TR01 Transfer of patent right