CN107185775B - Liquor device for discharging fixed - Google Patents

Liquor device for discharging fixed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107185775B
CN107185775B CN201710447600.6A CN201710447600A CN107185775B CN 107185775 B CN107185775 B CN 107185775B CN 201710447600 A CN201710447600 A CN 201710447600A CN 107185775 B CN107185775 B CN 107185775B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pin
liquor
damper
outlet
container
Prior art date
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201710447600.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107185775A (en
Inventor
永松秀规
吉川広宣
谷口公大
石谷明
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Nidec Machinery Corp
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Nidec Machinery Corp
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Priority claimed from JP2013147098A external-priority patent/JP6223733B2/en
Application filed by Nidec Machinery Corp filed Critical Nidec Machinery Corp
Publication of CN107185775A publication Critical patent/CN107185775A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107185775B publication Critical patent/CN107185775B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C5/00Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
    • B05C5/02Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C11/00Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
    • B05C11/10Storage, supply or control of liquid or other fluent material; Recovery of excess liquid or other fluent material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C11/00Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
    • B05C11/11Vats or other containers for liquids or other fluent materials

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  • Cookers (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of liquor device for discharging fixed, the liquor device for discharging fixed has vibration generating mechanism, and the vibration generating mechanism vibrates pin between the front end of pin and the periphery of outlet or the second position separated with the front end of pin from outlet towards upside with the first position of the inner circumferential face contact of outlet.Vibration generating mechanism have will sell towards from first position towards the second position lead accelerate traction function and by pin towards from the second position towards the first position direction of propulsion acceleration propulsion functions.Moreover, at least propulsion functions utilize electromagnetism generate driving force.Therefore, the power of discharge corresponding with the driving force can be applied to liquor.

Description

Liquor device for discharging fixed
The application is applicant on May 7th, 2014 submits, application No. is " 201410190366.X ", entitled " liquid The divisional application of the application for a patent for invention of agent device for discharging fixed ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of liquor device for discharging fixed.
Background technique
A kind of previous device towards object discharge liquor known.For example, in No. 3506716 specifications of Japanese Patent No. In describe distributed on the substrates such as printed circuit board a small amount of liquid or cohesive material device (the 15th to 18 row of the 11st column, figure 1).Also, it is described in No. 4053601 specifications of Japanese Patent No. with the valve member and diaphragm bullet being set in internal container Spring, and distribute by the movement of valve member the device (claims, Fig. 2) of fluid.
The device recorded in No. 3506716 specifications of Japanese Patent No. applies closing forces the (the 14th from compressed spring to valve head The 8th to 10 row of column, Fig. 1).In the apparatus, valve head (the 15th column the 12nd to 16 is retracted by importing compressed air to air chamber Row).And by interrupting compressed air, valve head is pushed into (the 32nd to 34 row of the 15th column) to valve seat from compressed spring.
Also, the diaphragm spring in device documented by No. 4053601 specification of patent applies towards pass valve member Close the bias (the 32nd to 33 row of page 6, Fig. 3) in direction.The valve of the device is generally in closing shape due to the effect of diaphragm spring State (the 40th to 41 row of page 6).Moreover, valve member is lifted off a seat (page 6 by electromagnetic force by applying voltage to coil 42nd to 50 row).
Like this in previous device, the elastic force of spring is utilized to keep valve mobile towards closing direction.Accordingly, it is difficult to Arbitrarily being adjusted according to the viscosity of liquor or required discharge power makes power of the valve towards closing direction.In this configuration, especially When using viscosity high liquor, there can be the case where can not reliably closing valve.Also, if in order to reliably close valve Using brute spring, when keeping valve mobile towards opening direction, very strong driving force is needed to resist the pressure of the spring.
Also, in order to reliably close valve, preferably make the elastomer contacts such as front end and the rubber of valve.However, if using Columned pin is then located at the cricoid edge and elasticity on the boundary between the lower surface of pin and the outer peripheral surface of pin as valve Body contact.Accordingly, there exist have the problem of damage elasticity body during liquor is repeated and spues.
Summary of the invention
The first project of the application provides following technology: in the movement by pin come the liquor device for discharging fixed for the liquor that spues In, the power of discharge corresponding with driving force can be applied to liquor.Also, the second project of the application provides following technology: It is spued in the liquor device for discharging fixed of liquor by the movement of pin, can prevent or mitigate leads to damage elasticity because of the edge of pin Body.Present invention aim to address at least one problems in the first project and the second project.
First aspect illustrated by the application is related to a kind of liquor device for discharging fixed towards object discharge liquor.Liquor is spat Device has container, pin and vibration generating mechanism out.Container has gap, outlet and discharge opening.Gap is vertically square To extension.Outlet is located at the lower section side end in gap and is connected to the external of gap.Discharge opening is located on the lower than outlet Position.The front end of pin is contained in gap.Vibration generating mechanism vibrates pin between the first location and the second location.First Position is the front end of pin and the periphery of outlet or the position with the inner circumferential face contact of outlet.The second position be pin front end from The position that outlet is separated to upside.Vibration generating mechanism has traction function and propulsion functions.Traction function make pin towards from The lead of first position towards the second position accelerates.Propulsion functions make pin towards pushing away from the second position towards first position Accelerate into direction.At least propulsion functions utilize electromagnetism generate driving force.
Second aspect illustrated by the application is related to a kind of liquor device for discharging fixed towards object discharge liquor.Liquor is spat Device has container, pin and vibration generating mechanism out.Container has gap, outlet and discharge opening.Gap is vertically square To extension.Outlet is located at the lower section side end in gap and is connected to the external of gap.Discharge opening is located on the lower than outlet Position.The front end of pin is contained in gap.Vibration generating mechanism vibrates pin between the first location and the second location.First Position is the front end of pin and the periphery of outlet or the position with the inner circumferential face contact of outlet.The second position be pin front end from The position that outlet is separated towards upside.The base plate of container has container bottom and damper.Damper is to be configured at container The elastomer of the top of bottom.The upper side opening for being set to the through hole of base plate is the outlet.It is opened on the downside of through hole Mouth is discharge opening.In the region opposed with the lower surface of pin of damper, damper has the upper table for being located at axial extreme higher position Face.In the state that pin is configured at first position, the lower surface of pin is contacted with the upper surface of damper.In plane view, damping The outer peripheral edge of the upper surface of device is located at position identical with cricoid edge or positioned at the position than edge in the inner part, the edge Boundary between the lower surface of pin and the outer peripheral surface of pin.
According to illustrated by the application in a first aspect, by being driven using driving force caused by electromagnetism towards direction of propulsion Pin can apply the power of discharge corresponding with the driving force to liquor.Like this according to a first aspect of the present application, it can at least solve Certainly the first project of the application.
The second aspect according to illustrated by the application, the lower surface of pin are directly contacted with the damper as elastomer.Cause This, improves the compactness of pin and base plate.Therefore can more accurately spue liquor.Further, it is possible to the edge of anti-shotpin with The upper surface of damper contacts.Or the pressure generated by the contact can be mitigated contact.Therefore, it can prevent or subtract Gently the upper surface of damper is caused to be damaged because of the edge of pin.Second aspect like this through the invention can at least solve this Second project of application.
This hair can be more clearly understood that by the detailed description of the preferred embodiment for the present invention below referring to attached drawing Bright above-mentioned and other element, feature, step, features and advantages.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the figure for indicating the structure of liquor device for discharging fixed involved in first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal sectional view of liquor device for discharging fixed involved in second embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the partial lengthwise sectional view of liquor device for discharging fixed.
Fig. 4 is the partial lengthwise sectional view of liquor device for discharging fixed.
Fig. 5 is the partial lengthwise sectional view of liquor device for discharging fixed.
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of control circuit.
Fig. 7 is the timing diagram for indicating the time change of the signal in control circuit each section.
Fig. 8 is the timing diagram for indicating the time change of the signal in control circuit each section.
Fig. 9 is the structure chart of control circuit involved in variation.
Figure 10 is the longitudinal sectional view of liquor device for discharging fixed involved in variation.
Figure 11 is the longitudinal sectional view of liquor device for discharging fixed involved in variation.
Figure 12 is the longitudinal sectional view of liquor device for discharging fixed involved in variation.
Figure 13 is the longitudinal sectional view of liquor device for discharging fixed involved in variation.
Figure 14 is the partial lengthwise sectional view of liquor device for discharging fixed involved in variation.
Figure 15 is the bottom view sold involved in variation.
Figure 16 is the partial lengthwise sectional view of liquor device for discharging fixed involved in variation.
Figure 17 is the partial lengthwise sectional view of liquor device for discharging fixed involved in variation.
Figure 18 is the partial lengthwise sectional view of liquor device for discharging fixed involved in variation.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, being illustrated referring to attached drawing to embodiment illustrated by the present invention.In addition, in the present invention, for side Just illustrate that the discharge opening relative to container is using the side of pin as upside using the direction of vibration of pin as " up and down direction ", next pair The shape, positional relationship and movement of each section are illustrated.But liquor device for discharging fixed according to the present invention is in actual act When be not limited to the up and down direction of vertical, with arbitrary posture configuration and liquor device for discharging fixed can be made to act.
Also, from " plane depending on " in the application refers to from the up or down in above-mentioned definition along the central axis direction of pin State.In addition, when using " plane depending on " to be illustrated in this application, blocked by other component and component that actually can't see It also being capable of " plane view " as the X-Y scheme of acquisition is projected on the central axis direction of pin.
Fig. 1 is the figure for indicating the structure of liquor device for discharging fixed 1A involved in one embodiment of the present invention.Liquor spues Device 1A is the device towards object 90A intermittently discharge liquor 9A.As shown in Figure 1, liquor device for discharging fixed 1A has container 20A, pin 30A and vibration generating mechanism 40A.
Container 20A has gap 21A in inside.Gap 21A is vertically extended in the inside of container 20A.Work as liquor When device for discharging fixed 1A is acted, in gap, the inside of 21A has stockpiled liquor 9A.Also, container 20A has outlet 22A and discharge Mouth 23A.Outlet 22A is located at the lower section side end of gap 21A.Discharge opening 23A is located at the position than outlet 22A on the lower. Gap 21A is connected to via outlet 22A and discharge opening 23A with the exterior space of container 20A.
The front end for selling the lower part of 30A is accommodated in the 21A of gap.Vibration generating mechanism 40A makes pin 30A dotted line in Fig. 1 Shown in vibrate between the second position shown in solid in first position and Fig. 1.When pin 30A configuration at first position, sell 30A The front end of lower part and the periphery of outlet 22A or with inner circumferential face contact.On the other hand, when pin 30A configuration at the second position, The front end for selling the lower part of 30A is separated from outlet 22A to upside.Like this by making pin 30A in first position and the second position Between vibrate, liquor 9A intermittently spues from discharge opening 23A.
Vibration generating mechanism 40A includes traction function, and the traction function makes pin 30A towards from first position towards the The lead of two positions accelerates;And propulsion functions, the propulsion functions make pin 30A towards from the second position towards first The direction of propulsion set accelerates.Moreover, at least propulsion functions utilize electromagnetism generate driving force.Like this if generated using electromagnetism Driving force towards direction of propulsion drive pin 30A, then can apply corresponding with the driving force power of discharge to liquor 9A.
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal sectional view of liquor device for discharging fixed 1 involved in another embodiment of the present invention.The liquor spues Device 1 is the device by the driving of pin 30 to the surface of object intermittently discharge liquor 9.Liquor device for discharging fixed 1 for example exists In the manufacturing engineering of automobile, electronic equipment, communication equipment, Flat Panel Display, CD, rechargeable battery etc., it is used for various The surface of object applies the liquors 9 such as bonding agent, oil, lubricating grease.
As shown in Fig. 2, there is the liquor device for discharging fixed 1 of present embodiment syringe 10, container 20, pin 30, vibration to occur Mechanism 40, circuit board 50 and framework 60.
Syringe 10 is the container for stockpiling the liquor 9 before spuing.Syringe 10 is connect by feed flow piping 11 with container 20. Also, the introducing port 12 of gas is equipped in the upper end of syringe 10.As property expression as schematically shown in Figure 2, introducing port 12 is borrowed Gas supply piping 13 is helped to connect with gas supply part 14.If acting gas supply part 14, the gases such as pure air or nitrogen The inside of syringe 10 is directed to via gas supply piping 13 and introducing port 12.Here, the gas provided by gas supply piping 13 It is pressurized with the pressure higher than atmospheric pressure.When using liquor device for discharging fixed 1, syringe will be accumulated in by the pressure of the gas The liquor 9 of 10 inside is supplied to container 20 via feed flow piping 11.That is, in the present embodiment, syringe 10 is Gap 21 into container 20 provides the liquor supply unit of pressurized liquor 9.That is, liquor device for discharging fixed 1 is supplied with liquor Portion, gap 21 of the liquor supply unit into container 20 provide pressurized liquor 9.
Container 20 is that the liquor 9 provided from syringe 10 is accumulated in inside, and to the portion of 90 discharge liquor 9 of object Position.Container 20, which has, stockpiles the gap 21 of liquor 9 in inside.Also, the lower surface of container 20 is provided with discharge opening 23.In liquid When agent device for discharging fixed 1 acts, the liquor 9 in the gap 21 being accumulated in container 20 spues downwards from discharge opening 23.About container 20 more detailed structure is described below.
Pin 30 is the generally cylindrical component vertically extended.The diameter of pin 30 is with becoming downward steppedly It is small.The material of pin 30 is for example using metals such as ferroalloys.It is preferred that the surface of pin 30 is to improve wearability and implement quenching treatment. But the material other than metal can also be used in the material of pin 30.For example, the material of pin 30 can also be used it is corresponding to the type of liquor The high resin of corrosion resistance.Guide part 61 of the pin 30 along the top for being configured at container 20 vibrates up and down.Before the lower part of pin 30 It holds in the gap 21 being contained in container 20.On the other hand, the top of pin 30 is in the position more against the top than guide part 61 and vibration Generating mechanism 40 connects.
Also, pin 30 has cricoid magnet 31.In the present embodiment, in and ratio vibration hair more upper than guide part 61 The position of life structure 40 on the lower is configured with magnet 31.If pin 30 vibrates up and down, magnet 31 is vibrated up and down also with pin 30.
Vibration generating mechanism 40 is the mechanism for vibrating up and down pin 30.In the present embodiment, vibration generating mechanism 40 makes With linear viberation exciter.Linear viberation exciter generates magnetic flux corresponding with the electric signal of input, and by thus generating Electromagnetic driving force make pin 30 vibrate.In linear viberation exciter, especially using if linear resonance driver, it is easy suppression Noise of the vibration generating mechanism 40 processed in driving.But as long as vibration generating mechanism of the invention is made to generate electromagnetic driving force ?.For example, linear motor, voice coil motor, stepper motor or servo motor can also be used to replace linear viberation exciter to make For vibration generating mechanism.
Circuit board 50 is the control unit for controlling the movement of vibration generating mechanism 40.Control unit is according to from inspection described hereinafter Detection signal, the target position driven on direction of propulsion and the target position driven in lead in survey portion, to control Vibration generating mechanism processed.Circuit board 50 has the control circuit being made of multiple electronic components comprising Hall element 501.Hall The magnetic flux that element 501 is generated by detection by magnet 31, to detect the position of magnet 31 in the up-down direction, i.e. test pin 30 exists Position in up and down direction.In other words, Hall element 501 is the test section of position of the test pin on direction of vibration.Moreover, suddenly You export detection signal corresponding with the position of the up and down direction of pin 30 by element 501.Circuit board 50 is according to defeated from Hall element 501 Detection signal out provides driving signal to vibration generating mechanism 40.Thus the movement of vibration generating mechanism 40 is controlled.
Framework 60 is the shell positioned at the top of container 20.Vibration generating mechanism 40 described above, circuit board 50 and Guide part 61 is accommodated in the inside of framework 60.Also, syringe 10, container 20, vibration generating mechanism 40, circuit board 50 and Guide part 61 is indirectly or directly fixed relative to framework 60 respectively.Thus syringe 10, container 20, vibration generation machine are determined Mutual position between structure 40, circuit board 50 and guide part 61.
Next, the more detailed structure to container 20 is illustrated.Fig. 3 is that the container 20 of liquor device for discharging fixed 1 is attached Close partial lengthwise sectional view.
As described above, container 20, which has, stockpiles the gap 21 of liquor 9 in inside.As shown in figure 3, gap 21 has laterally Gap 211 and longitudinal void 212.Longitudinal void 212 is vertically extended in the inside of container 20.The front end of the lower part of pin 30 It is accommodated in longitudinal void 21.Feed flow piping 11 and longitudinal void 212 are connected in one by the generally horizontal direction of lateral clearance 211 It rises.
Also, container 20 has O-ring 24.The material of O-ring is for example, by using highly elastic material.O-ring 24 is located at longitudinal The upper end in gap 212, and be present between the component and pin 30 for constituting container 20.Thus, it is therefore prevented that liquor 9, which escapes to, compares O The upper position of type circle 24.Up-down vibration while being contacted with O-ring 24 of pin 30.If the outer peripheral surface of pin 30 is implemented in advance Quenching treatment can then prevent the outer peripheral surface due to pin 30 from contacting with O-ring 23 and lead to the abrasion of pin 30.
Also, the container 20 of present embodiment has heater 25 and heat insulating member 26.Heater 25 is for example using pottery Porcelain heater.If be powered to heater 25, heater 25 generates heat.Heat caused by heater 25 is by constituting container 20 Component and be transmitted to the liquor 9 in gap 21.Thus, it is suppressed that the temperature of the liquor 9 in gap 21 reduces.If inhibited The temperature of liquor 9 reduces, then the viscosity of liquor 9 is inhibited to rise.As a result, can be more accurately by liquor 9 from discharge opening 23 intermittently spue.
Heat insulating member 26 covers the top of gap 21 and heater 25.Heat insulating member 26 is constituted using thermal conductivity ratio to be held The low material of the other component of device 20.Heat insulating member 26 inhibit heater 25 caused by heat transfer to Hall element 501 with And vibration generating mechanism 40.The error that thus, it is possible to inhibit to lead to driving because of heating.Also, due to inhibiting heater 25 to produce Raw heat leaks upward, therefore can more efficiently heat the liquor 9 in gap 21.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is the partial lengthwise sectional view near the discharge opening 23 of liquor device for discharging fixed 1.Such as Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 Shown, when using liquor device for discharging fixed 1, object 90 is configured in the downside of container 20.Container 20 with discharge opening 23 Lower surface and the surface of object 90 are opposed above and below gap.
The container 20 of present embodiment has base plate 27.Base plate 27 has container bottom 71, damper 72 and pad Circle 73.Container bottom 71 is a part of jet element 28, and jet element 28 is removably installed on container 20.Container Bottom 71 is substantially horizontally extended in the downside of longitudinal void 212.Also, container bottom 71 has the first circular hole up and down 81.The opening of the downside of first circular hole 81 is discharge opening 23 described above.
Damper 72 is configured in the top of container bottom 71.The material of damper 72 is for example using elasticity than jet element 28 Big resin.Also, damper 72 has the second circular hole 82 up and down.First circular hole 81 and the second circular hole 82 are in the axial direction It interconnects.Also, in the present embodiment, around the first circular hole 81 and the second circular hole 82 in container bottom 71 There are gaps 84 between upper surface and damper 72.
Washer 73 configures on the top of damper 72.The material of washer 73 gold for example smaller than damper 72 using elasticity Belong to.Also, washer 73 has third circular hole 83 up and down.First circular hole 81, the second circular hole 82 and third circular hole 83 it Between interconnect in the axial direction.In the present embodiment, the opening of the upside of third circular hole 83 becomes the outlet 22 of liquor 9. Outlet 22 is located at the lower section side end of longitudinal void 212.Also, discharge opening 23 described above is located on the lower than outlet 22 The position of side.
The base plate 27 of present embodiment has and is existed by the first circular hole 81, the second circular hole 82 and third circular hole 83 like this Through hole 80 made of being connected in up and down direction.Through hole 80 penetrates through container bottom 71, damper 72 and pad along the vertical direction Circle 73.In other words, through hole 80 runs through container bottom 71, damper 72 and washer 73.The upper side opening of through hole 80 is row Outlet 22, the lower opening of through hole 80 are discharge opening 23.In other words, washer 73 has outlet 22, and container bottom 71 has Discharge opening 23.Outlet 22 is connect by the through hole 80 with discharge opening 23 in the up-down direction.Outlet 22 is via through hole 80 And it is connected to the external of gap 21.
Also, container 20 has the exhaust gear of illustration omitted.Carry out liquor 9 discharge processing before, by liquor 9 from Gap 21 of the syringe 10 into container 20 is pressure-feed simultaneously, and air is discharged to container 20 from gap 21 by exhaust gear Outside.Thus liquor 9 is filled into the gap 21 in container 20.
If make vibration generating mechanism 40 act, pin 30 first position (position of Fig. 4) with it is more top than first position It is vibrated between the second position (position of Fig. 5) of side.That is, pin 30 is from first position towards the traction side of the second position Upwards and from the second position towards the direction of propulsion of first position on alternately move.When pin 30 is configured at first position, pin 30 The front end of lower part contacted with the peripheral part of the outlet 22 in the upper surface of washer 73.Outlet 22 is by pin 30 as a result, It closes the front end of lower part.On the other hand, when the configuration of pin 30 is at the second position, the front end of the lower part of pin 30 is from 22 direction of outlet Upside separation.Thus outlet 22 is opened, so that longitudinal void 212 is connected to through hole 80.
If like this vibrating pin 30, the liquor 9 in longitudinal void 212 is intermittently spat downward from discharge opening 23 Out.The every vibration a cycle of pin 30, liquor 9 are just cut off primary and form drop.Also, the drop is from discharge opening 23 under Side sprays and is attached to the surface of object 90.Especially in the present embodiment, the pressure not only obtained from the propulsion of pin 30, Also using syringe 10 to the pressure that liquor 9 applies from 23 discharge liquor 9 of discharge opening.Which thereby enhance the discharge power of liquor 9. Also, compared with the pressure not from syringe 10 the case where, the high liquor 9 of the viscosity that can steadily spue.
In discharge liquor 9, the front end of the lower part of pin 30 is intermittently contacted with the upper surface of base plate 27.At this point, passing through Damper 72 shrinks the impact for carrying out absorption pins 30.As a result, inhibiting the damage of pin 30 and base plate 27.But if Contact the front end of the lower part of pin 30 directly with damper 72, then damper 72 can extreme deformation around through hole 80.By This, braking time of the pin 30 on first position can be elongated.However, in the present embodiment, being configured on the top of damper 72 There is washer 73.Therefore, the front end of the lower part of pin 30 is not contacted with damper 72, and is contacted with the upper surface of washer 73.Press down as a result, The extreme deformation around through hole 80 of damper 72 is made.Also, pin 30 is thus shortened in the braking on first position Between.
Next, in above-mentioned liquor device for discharging fixed 1, the drive control of the vibration generating mechanism 40 when discharge liquor 9 It is illustrated.Fig. 6 is the structure chart for being installed in the control circuit 500 of circuit board 50.Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 is to indicate control circuit 500 The time-scale of the time change of signal in each section.
As shown in fig. 6, the control circuit 500 of present embodiment includes Hall element 501, differential amplifier 502, traction Side envelope detector 503 promotes side envelope detector 504, top dead-centre configuration part 505, bottom dead centre configuration part 506, traction side product Divide device 507, promotes side integrator 508, the preset configuration part 509 of traction side, promotes the preset configuration part 510 in side, traction side adder 511, it promotes side adder 512, triangular-wave generator 513, traction side comparator 514, promote side comparator 515, driving circuit 516 and five switch SW1 to SW5.
Switch SW1 and 507 parallel configuration of traction side integrator.Switch SW2 is present in top dead-centre configuration part 505 and ground terminal Between son.Switch SW3 and propulsion 508 parallel configuration of integrator.Switch SW4 is present in bottom dead centre configuration part 506 and ground terminal Between.Also, switch SW5 be present in triangular-wave generator 513 and traction side comparator 514 and triangular-wave generator 513 with It promotes between side comparator 515.
The control circuit 500 is activated by the way that switch SW5 is switched to ON (connection) side (the blank circle side in Fig. 6). Also, it draws integrator 507 to be activated by the way that switch SW1, SW2 are switched to the side ON (the blank circle side in Fig. 6).Also, Integrator 508 is promoted to be activated by the way that switch SW3, SW4 are switched to the side ON (blank justifies side in Fig. 6).In Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 In illustrate at the time of each switch SW1 to SW5 is switched to the side ON.Also, (O) to (J) in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 is indicated by Fig. 6 (O) to (J) detect detection signal example.It, also will be suitably referring to figure in the explanation of Fig. 7 below and Fig. 8 6。
Hall element 501 detects the position of magnet 31 in the up-down direction by magnetic flux caused by detection magnet 31, That is the position of test pin 30 in the up-down direction.Moreover, the output of Hall element 501 is corresponding with the position of pin 30 in the up-down direction Detection signal.(O) of Fig. 7 indicates the example of the detection signal exported from Hall element 501.In this example embodiment, the position of pin 30 It sets and is shifted within one period towards lead.Pin 30 be positioned against lead displacement the main reason for for instance it can be possible that The resistance formed by the viscosity of liquor 9.The detection signal of Hall element 501 is input to differential amplifier 502.
Differential amplifier 502 makes the detection signal amplification of Hall element 501.(A) of Fig. 7 indicates the detection letter after amplification Number.The amplitude of the actually amplitude ratio (O) of (A) is big, but for convenience observation Fig. 7 and by the amplitude phase of the amplitude of (A) and (O) With size indicate.Detection signal after amplification is separately input to 503 He of traction side envelope detector from differential amplifier 502 Promote side envelope detector 504.
Traction side envelope detector 503 extracts traction side envelope signal from the detection signal after amplification.(B1) table of Fig. 7 Show the traction side envelope signal extracted in traction side envelope detector 503.Traction side envelope signal is input into traction side product Divide the input terminal of a side of device 507.The dotted line Chong Die with (B1) of Fig. 7 indicates the detection signal (A) after amplification.In addition, with The dotted line that (B2) to (C2) of Fig. 7 is overlapped also illustrates that the detection signal (A) after amplification.
Side envelope detector 504 is promoted to extract the envelope signal for promoting side from the detection signal after amplification.(B2) of Fig. 7 Indicate the propulsion side envelope signal extracted in promoting side envelope detector 504.It promotes side envelope signal to be input to and promotes side product Divide the input terminal of a side of device 508.
Top dead-centre configuration part 505 exports the top dead-centre of certain voltage corresponding with the target position driven in lead Signal.In other words, top dead-centre configuration part 505 can set arbitrary target position.The user of liquor device for discharging fixed 1 can be upper Arbitrary target position is set in dead point configuration part 505.Top dead-centre configuration part 505 will be corresponding with set target position on Dead center signal is output to the input terminal of another party of traction side integrator 507.(C1) of Fig. 7 is indicated from top dead-centre configuration part The top dead-centre signal of 505 outputs.
Bottom dead centre configuration part 506 exports the bottom dead centre of certain voltage corresponding with the target position driven on direction of propulsion Signal.In other words, bottom dead centre configuration part 506 can set arbitrary target position.The user of liquor device for discharging fixed 1 can be under Arbitrary target position is set in dead point configuration part 506.Under bottom dead centre configuration part 506 will be corresponding with set target position Dead center signal is output to the input terminal for promoting another party of side integrator 508.(C2) of Fig. 7 is indicated from bottom dead centre configuration part The bottom dead centre signal of 506 outputs.
Traction side integrator 507 obtains the difference between traction side envelope signal and top dead-centre signal, and exports integral The integrated signal of the difference.(B1-C1) of Fig. 7 indicates the difference between traction side envelope signal and top dead-centre signal.With Fig. 7 (B1-C1) overlapping dotted line respectively indicate the detection signal detected by (B1) and (C1).(D1) of Fig. 7 is indicated from leading Draw the traction side integrated signal of the output of side integrator 507.The traction side integrated signal is input to traction side adder 511.
It promotes side integrator 508 to obtain the difference promoted between side envelope signal and bottom dead centre signal, and exports integral The integrated signal of the difference.(B2-C2) of Fig. 7 indicates to promote the difference between side envelope signal and bottom dead centre signal.With Fig. 7 (B2-C2) overlapping dotted line respectively indicate the detection signal detected by (B2) and (C2).(D2) of Fig. 7 is indicated from pushing away The propulsion side integrated signal exported into side integrator 508.The propulsion side integrated signal, which is input to, promotes side adder 512.
The preset configuration part 509 of traction side exports to make final traction side pulse signal reach duty factor appropriate The bias voltage signal (pulse voltage) for the certain voltage to be added with traction side integrated signal.In other words, according to from Hall element 501 detection signal and the target position of lead, change the duty factor of pulse voltage.(E1) of Fig. 8 is indicated from traction The traction side bias voltage signal that the preset configuration part 509 in side exports.The bias voltage signal is input to traction side adder 511.
The preset configuration part 510 in side is promoted to export and want to make final propulsion side pulse signal reach duty factor appropriate With the bias voltage signal (pulse voltage) for the certain voltage for promoting side integrated signal to be added.In other words, according to from Hall element 501 Detection signal and direction of propulsion target position, change the duty factor of pulse voltage.(E2) of Fig. 8 indicates pre- from propulsion side Set the propulsion side bias voltage signal of the output of configuration part 510.The bias voltage signal, which is input to, promotes side adder 512.
Traction side integrated signal is added by traction side adder 511 with traction side bias voltage signal, and export for hereinafter The comparison signal that the triangular signal is compared.(F1) of Fig. 8 indicates the traction side exported from traction side adder 511 Comparison signal.The comparison signal is input to the input terminal of a side of traction side comparator 514.
Promote side adder 512 will promote side integrated signal with promote side bias voltage signal be added, and output for hereinafter The comparison signal that the triangular signal is compared.(F2) of Fig. 8 is indicated from the propulsion side for promoting side adder 512 to export Comparison signal.The comparison signal is input to the input terminal for promoting a side of side comparator 515.
Triangular-wave generator 513 increases and decreases the triangular signal of voltage with certain period output repeatedly.Fig. 8's (G) triangular signal exported from triangular-wave generator 513 is indicated.The triangular signal is separately input to traction side comparator 514 another party's input terminal and another party's input terminal for promoting side comparator 515.
Traction side comparator 514 exports traction side pulse signal according to traction side comparison signal and triangular signal.Specifically Say that traction side comparator 514 exports positive voltage during triangular signal is greater than comparison signal, and small in triangular signal in ground O volt is exported during being equal to comparison signal.(H1) of Fig. 8 indicates the traction side pulse exported from traction side comparator 514 letter Number.The pulse signal is input to driving circuit 516.The dotted line Chong Die with (H1) of Fig. 8 is respectively indicated to be detected by (F1) and (G) Detection signal out.
Side comparator 515 is promoted to promote side pulse signal according to propulsion side comparison signal and triangular signal output.Specifically Ground is said, promotes side comparator 515 to export positive voltage during triangular signal is less than comparison signal, and big in triangular signal O volt is exported during being equal to comparison signal.(H2) of Fig. 8 indicates to rush letter from the propulsion lateral vein for promoting side comparator 515 to export Number.The pulse signal is input to driving circuit 516.The dotted line Chong Die with (H2) of Fig. 8 is respectively indicated to be detected by (F2) and (G) Detection signal out.
Driving circuit 516 has multiple switch, and the multiple switch is according to traction side pulse signal and promotes lateral vein punching letter Number, execute the switching being switched on or switched off.When traction side pulse signal is positive voltage and to promote side pulse signal be 0 volt, driving Driving signal of the circuit 516 to 40 output+V of vibration generating mechanism.On the other hand, it is promoted when traction side pulse signal is 0 volt When side pulse signal is positive voltage, driving signal of the driving circuit 516 to 40 output-V of vibration generating mechanism.Also, when traction When side pulse signal and propulsion side pulse signal both sides are 0 volt, driving circuit 516 exports 0 volt to vibration generating mechanism 40 Driving signal.(J) of Fig. 8 indicates the driving signal exported from driving circuit 516.
If to the driving signal of 40 input+V of vibration generating mechanism, drive that vibration generating mechanism 40 is generated by electromagnetism Power accelerates pin 30 to traction side.Also, if vibrating generation machine to the driving signal of 40 input-V of vibration generating mechanism Structure 40 accelerates pin 30 towards propulsion side by the driving force that electromagnetism generates.
In the control circuit 500, if pin 30 leans on the displacement of traction side to the target position than driving, such as scheme Like that, the duty factor of traction side pulse signal becomes smaller 8 (J), and the duty factor of side pulse signal is promoted to become larger.Therefore, pin 30 It is corrected to propulsion side position.On the contrary, if displacement of the pin 30 to the target position than driving by promoting side, traction side Pulse signal duty factor becomes larger, and the duty factor of side pulse signal is promoted to become smaller.Therefore, the position of pin 30 is corrected to traction side. Like this, which changes propulsion side according to from the detection signal of Hall element 501 and target position respectively Upward and each pulse signal in lead duty factor.Thus the actuating range of pin 30 is corrected.
As described above, the vibration generating mechanism 40 of the liquor device for discharging fixed 1, which has, accelerates pin 30 towards lead Traction function and the propulsion functions that accelerate pin 30 towards direction of propulsion.Moreover, traction function and propulsion functions both sides are sharp The driving force generated with electromagnetism.It, can be to the application of liquor 9 and electromagnetic force by utilizing electromagnetic force towards direction of propulsion drive pin 30 Corresponding discharge power.Also, it need not use for pin 30 can be closed discharge towards the elastomeric element that direction of propulsion pressurizes Mouth 22, or outlet 22 can be closed while weakening the power of the elastomeric element.
Also, in the liquor device for discharging fixed 1, can arbitrarily it set in top dead-centre configuration part 505 towards lead The target position of driving.Therefore, the value of traction side integrated signal can be increased and decreased.Thus, it is possible to first position and the second position it Between the driving force mobile towards lead of adjusting pin 30.Also, in the liquor device for discharging fixed 1, it can be set in bottom dead centre Portion 506 arbitrarily sets the target position driven towards direction of propulsion.Therefore, the value for promoting side integrated signal can be increased and decreased.Thus Can between first position and the second position driving force mobile towards direction of propulsion of adjusting pin 30.
Control circuit 500 is according to the direction for detecting signal, setting in top dead-centre configuration part 505 from Hall element 501 The target position of lead driving and the target position driven towards direction of propulsion set in bottom dead centre configuration part 506, Control vibration generating mechanism 40.That is, in the present embodiment, including Hall element 501, top dead-centre configuration part 505 with And the control circuit 500 of bottom dead centre configuration part 506 plays a role as driving force adjustment section.In other words, liquor device for discharging fixed 1 has There is driving force adjustment section.And it is possible to think that driving force adjustment section has test section, bottom dead centre configuration part and control unit.By This, according to the vibration condition of the viscosity of liquor 9 and pin 30, can adjust makes the direction between the first location and the second location of pin 30 Direction of propulsion and each driving force driven towards lead.As a result, outlet reliably can be closed and be opened 22。
Also, as described above, which controls vibration generation machine by the width of modulated pulse signal The driving force of structure 40 carries out so-called pulsewidth modulation (Pulse-Width Modulation) control.In other words, control unit is logical Extra pulse voltage acts vibration generating mechanism 40.If, can be always by the voltage of pulse signal using pulse width modulation controlled ± V (pulse voltage) is set as the voltage rating of vibration generating mechanism 40.Therefore, with pass through the feelings of voltage modulated driving force Condition is compared, and control circuit 500 can be simply formed.
In addition, the amplitude disposably obtained from piezoelectric element is smaller if vibration generating mechanism uses piezoelectric element, because This needs the mechanism of the amplification amplitude.In contrast, the liquor device for discharging fixed 1 of present embodiment uses generation electromagnetic driving force Driver is as vibration generating mechanism.Therefore, the amplitude ratio disposably obtained from vibration generating mechanism 40 uses piezoelectric element Situation is big.Therefore, it is not necessary to which amplification mechanism is arranged between vibration generating mechanism 40 and pin 30.That is, the amplitude of pin 30 with The amplitude of the vibration disposably generated by vibration generating mechanism 40 is roughly the same or less than that.Like this if omitting amplification machine Structure then can further minimize liquor device for discharging fixed 1.
Embodiment illustrated by the present invention is illustrated above, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula.
Fig. 9 is the structure chart of control circuit 500B involved in a variation.The control circuit 500B of Fig. 9 has micro controller 517B come replace top dead-centre configuration part, bottom dead centre configuration part, traction side integrator, promote side integrator, the preset setting of traction side Portion promotes the preset configuration part in side, traction side adder, promotes side adder, triangular-wave generator, traction side comparator and push away Into side comparator.Also, micro controller 517B execution is equivalent to top dead-centre configuration part, bottom dead centre configuration part, traction side integrator, pushes away Into side integrator, the preset configuration part of traction side, promote the preset configuration part in side, traction side adder, propulsion side adder, triangular wave The calculation process of the movement of generator, traction side comparator and propulsion side comparator.It like this can be by micro controller come real A part of existing control circuit.
Figure 10 is the longitudinal sectional view of liquor device for discharging fixed 1C involved in another variation.In the example of Figure 10, branch The bearing part 41C for holding vibration generating mechanism 40C is mounted on the rail bar 62C for being set to framework 60C.As a result, bearing part 41C with And vibration generating mechanism 40C can be moved up and down relative to framework 60C.Bearing part 41C by spring (not shown) upward Pressurization.Also, the liquor device for discharging fixed 1C of Figure 10 has the micrometer 42C as positioning region.In the example of Figure 10, micrometer The main body of 42C is fixed on framework 60C.Also, the upper surface of the lower end of the movable shaft 421C of micrometer 42C and bearing part 41C Contact.Therefore, by shifting the movable shaft 421C of micrometer 42C in the up-down direction, branch can be positioned in the up-down direction Bearing portion part 41C and vibration generating mechanism 40C.As a result, vibration generating mechanism 40C can be adjusted relative to outlet 22C's Relative position.In other words, liquor device for discharging fixed 1C has opposite position of the adjustment vibration generating mechanism 40C relative to outlet 22C The positioning region set.
In addition, the main body of micrometer 42C can also need not be fixed on framework 60C.For example, as shown in figure 11, micrometer 42C's Main body is securable to the side vibration generating mechanism 40C.In this case, make lower end and the framework of the movable shaft 421C of micrometer 42C 60C or with the component contact that is fixed on framework 60C.It, also can be by operating micrometer 42C even this mode, and make thousand Divide the relative position variation between the main body and movable shaft 421C of ruler 42C, to position the master of micrometer 42C in the up-down direction Body and vibration generating mechanism 40C.As a result, opposite position of the vibration generating mechanism 40C relative to outlet 22C can be adjusted It sets.
Position in the example of Figure 10 and Figure 11, like this by adjusting vibration generating mechanism 40C in the up-down direction It sets and carrys out driving force of the adjusting pin 30C towards direction of propulsion.Specifically, in desired driving of the reinforcement pins 30C on direction of propulsion When power, operation micrometer 42C declines vibration generating mechanism 40C.Wanting to weaken driving force of the pin 30C on direction of propulsion When, operation micrometer 42C rises vibration generating mechanism 40C.It can also be sent out like this using micrometer 42C as driving force adjustment section The effect of waving.
Figure 12 is the longitudinal sectional view of liquor device for discharging fixed 1D involved in another variation.In the example in figure 12, bullet Property component 32D be present between vibration generating mechanism 40D and pin 30D.Spring for example can be used in elastomeric element 32D.Match in pin 30D It is placed in the state of first position, the length of preferred resilient members 32D is below original length.It like this, can be from bullet Property component 32D to pin 30D provide towards direction of propulsion pressure.Therefore, even if when vibration generating mechanism 40D not being given to be powered, Also outlet 22D can be closed by pin 30D.
However, it is preferred to which the elastic force towards direction of propulsion that elastomeric element 32D is provided to pin 30D compares vibration generating mechanism The maximum driving force towards direction of propulsion that 40D is provided to pin 30D is small.That is, as discharge liquor 9D, preferably mainly with The driving force of vibration generating mechanism 40D keeps pin 30D mobile towards direction of propulsion.
In addition, can also there is also have other component between vibration generating mechanism 40D and elastomeric element 32D.That is, It can also there are elastomeric element 32D between pin 30D and the component for generating vibration because of vibration generating mechanism 40D.In other words, liquid Agent device for discharging fixed 1D, which has, is present between pin 30D and vibration generating mechanism 40D or is present in pin 30D and because of vibration generating mechanism 40D and generate the elastomeric element between the component of vibration.
The elastomeric element 32D of Figure 12 is can change between pin 30D and vibration generating mechanism 40D or sell 30D and because of vibration The state that generating mechanism 40D generates the relative distance between the component of vibration combines both sides.Here, it is preferred that vibration generating mechanism 40D carries out oscillation driving with the frequency different from resonant frequency, and the resonant frequency is by the quality of pin 30D and with binding force Spring constant determine.Like this, impact caused by conflicting between pin 30D and outlet 22D can be alleviated, simultaneously The vibration position of pin 30D can be promptly corrected and avoiding resonance point.
Figure 13 is the longitudinal sectional view of liquor device for discharging fixed 1E involved in another variation.In the example of Figure 13, The elastomeric element of Figure 12 is replaced between vibration generating mechanism 40E and pin 30E there are magnet assembly 33E.Make magnet assembly 33E with Magnetic force is generated between pin 30E.Specifically, magnet assembly 33E applies pin 30E in the state that pin 30E is configured at first position Towards the power of outlet 22E.Like this, the pressure towards direction of propulsion can be applied from magnet assembly 33E to pin 30E.Cause This, even if when vibration generating mechanism 40E not being given to be powered also outlet 22E can be closed by pin 30E.
In addition, can also there is also have other component between vibration generating mechanism 40E and magnet assembly 33E.That is, It can there are magnet assembly 33E between pin 30E and the component for generating vibration because of vibration generating mechanism 40E.In other words, liquor is spat Device 1E, which has, out is present between pin 30E and vibration generating mechanism 40E or is present in pin 30E and due to vibration generating mechanism 40 Generate the magnet assembly 33E between the component of vibration.
The magnet assembly 33E of Figure 13 can change between pin 30E and vibration generating mechanism 40E or sell 30E and send out because vibrating Life structure 40E and both sides are combined in the state of forming the relative distance between the component of vibration.Here, it is preferred that vibration generation machine Structure 40E carries out oscillation driving with the frequency different from resonant frequency, and the resonant frequency is by the quality of pin 30E and with combination The magnetic spring constant of power determines.Like this, it can alleviate and impact caused by conflicting between pin 30E and outlet 22E, And the vibration position of pin 30E can be promptly corrected and avoiding resonance point.
Figure 14 is the partial lengthwise sectional view of liquor device for discharging fixed 1F involved in another variation.In the example of Figure 14 In, not there is washer between damper 72F and pin 30F.Therefore, if pin 30F vibration, sells lower surface and the resistance of 30F Buddhist nun's device 72F is directly contacted.The damper 72F of Figure 14 has protrusion 721F and flange part 722F.Protrusion 721F is annularly by Two circular hole 82F are surrounded.That is protrusion 721F is ring-type.Following table with pin 30F of the upper surface 723F of protrusion 721F in damper 72F It is located at axial highest position in the opposed region in face.In other words, in the area opposed with the lower surface of pin 30F of damper 72F Domain, damper 72F have the upper surface 723F for being located at axial extreme higher position.Outer peripheral surface direction of the flange part 722F from protrusion 721F The Directional Extension vertical with the direction of vibration of pin 30F.
In the example of Figure 14, the opening of the upside of the second circular hole 82F of damper 72F becomes the outlet of liquor 9F 22F.When pin 30F configuration is at first position, as shown in figure 14, the lower surface for selling 30F and the upper surface 723F of damper 72F are mutual It is in contact.Outlet 22F is closed as a result,.Like this if making the lower surface of pin 30F and the damper 72F as elastomer If directly contacting, then the compactness sold between 30F and base plate 27F improves.Therefore, can more precisely spue liquor 9F。
Also, in the example of Figure 14, the protrusion 721F of damper 72F has inclined surface in the outside of upper surface 723F 724F.The height of inclined surface 724F is reduced with from the outer peripheral edge of upper surface 723F towards radial outside.As pin 30F and damping When device 72F is contacted, due to damper 72F flexible deformation, the lower surface of 30F is sold also and near the inner peripheral portion of inclined surface 724F A part contact.The contact area further expansion between 30F and damper 72F is sold as a result,.As a result, can be more Reliably stop discharge liquor 9F.In addition, inclined surface 724F is curvilinear in longitudinal section in the example of Figure 14, but tilt Face 724F can also be linearly in longitudinal section.
Figure 15 is the bottom view of pin 30F.In Figure 15, the part contacted with damper 72F is indicated with intersecting hachure.Such as figure Shown in 14 and Figure 15, pin 30F has the cricoid edge 34F on the boundary between lower surface and outer peripheral surface.In the liquor In device for discharging fixed 1F, it is located in the outer peripheral edge of plane apparent time, the upper surface 723F of the protrusion 721F of damper 72F than pin 30F's The position of edge 34F in the inner part.Therefore, as shown in figure 15, damper 72F is not contacted with the edge 34F of pin 30F.Like this Words can prevent that damper 72F is caused to damage because of the edge 34F of pin 30F.
In addition, the outer peripheral edge of the upper surface of the protrusion 721F of damper 72F can also be located at the side with pin 30F in plane apparent time The identical position edge 34F.Also, when pin 30F and damper 72F are contacted, due to damper 72F flexible deformation, thus 30F is sold Edge 34F can also be with 724 gentle touchdown of inclined surface of damper 72F.That is, even if edge 34F and the damping of pin 30F The surface of device 72F contacts, but as long as reducing the pressure generated by the contact.As long as moreover, mitigate because with edge 34F it Between contact caused by damper 72F damage.
Also, the container 20F of Figure 14 has cricoid annular element 74F.Annular element 74F is located at the week of protrusion 721F It encloses.Also, the lower surface of annular element 74F is contacted with the upper surface of flange part 722F.In the example of Figure 14, annular element The lower surface of 74F becomes the opposed faces of the upside positioned at the upper surface of flange part 722F.In the higher situation of viscosity of liquor 9F Under, when pin 30F rises from first position towards the second position, the power for drawing damper 72F upward can be generated.However, In the example of Figure 14, prevent damper 72F floating by the following table face contact of the upper surface of flange part 722F and annular element 74F It rises.
In addition, the lower surface of annular element 74F can also always need not be contacted with the upper surface of flange part 722F.For example, ring It the lower surface of shape component 74F can also be with the upper surface of flange part 722F across being spaced on the upside of the upper surface of flange part 722F Position.Also, can also omit the component that annular element 74F and jet element 28F etc. constitute container 20F has positioned at flange part The opposed faces of the upside of 722F.That is, when acting on power upward to damper 72F, as long as passing through flange part The upper surface of 722F is approached or is contacted to limit damper 72F and float with opposed faces.
Figure 16 is the partial lengthwise sectional view of liquor device for discharging fixed 1G involved in another embodiment.With the example of Figure 14 It compares, the container 20G of Figure 16 does not have annular element.Also, the damper 72G of Figure 16 does not have flange part.Even this Mode, as long as example, damper 72G is fixed relative to container bottom 71G by bonding agent etc. to prevent damper 72G from floating ?.
Figure 17 is the partial lengthwise sectional view of liquor device for discharging fixed 1H involved in another variation.With the example phase of Figure 14 Than in the example of Figure 17, there is the protrusion 721H of damper 72H substantially cylindric step surface 725H to replace inclined surface. Step surface 725H extends downward from the outer peripheral edge of the upper surface 723H of protrusion 721H.Like this, in pin 30H and damping When device 72H is contacted, even if damper 72H flexible deformation, the edge 34H for selling 30H will not be contacted with damper 72H.Therefore, energy It enough further prevents damaging damper 72H because of edge 34H.
Figure 18 is the partial lengthwise sectional view of liquor device for discharging fixed 1J involved in another variation.With the example phase of Figure 14 Than in the example of Figure 18, damper 72J has the cricoid upper table for the position for being located at the upper surface 723J high than protrusion 721J Face 726J.Cricoid upper surface 726J is located at the position of edge 34J in the outer part than pin 30J in plane apparent time.Like this, with pin The upper surface 723J of the following table face contact of 30J can also be not necessarily the face of the extreme higher position in damper 72J.That is, with As long as the upper surface 723J for selling the following table face contact of 30J is located in the region opposed with the lower surface of pin 30J of damper 72J Highest position in axial direction.
In addition, the lower surface of pin is flat surface, but the lower surface sold can also need not be flat in the example of Figure 14 to Figure 18 Smooth face.For example, the lower surface of pin both can be concave surface or convex surface, the substantially coniform tip surface shunk downward can also be. Also, in the example of Figure 14 to Figure 18, the lower surface of pin and outer peripheral surface are adjacent, and the boundary between them becomes edge.So And it can also there are tapered surfaces or curved surface (arc surface) on the boundary between the lower surface and outer peripheral surface of pin.In this case, By the edge of the inside of the tapered surface or curved surface, i.e., using the side in the outside of the lower surface of pin as " edge " in the present invention.
Also, the structure of the detail section about liquor device for discharging fixed can also structure shown in each figure with the application not Together.For example, can also be for such as flowering structure: when pin configuration is at first position, the inside of the front end insertion outlet of pin passes through pin The inner circumferential face contact of front end and outlet and close outlet.
Also, in control circuit, Hall element and differential amplifier can also be substituted for Hall integrated circuit.And And the other kinds of sensor such as photoelectric sensor can also be used replaces Hall element as test section.But these are sensed Device is required to detect the position of up and down direction, for example, returning electromotive force by measurement to measure the vibration velocity of driver The playback mode of type can not be used alone.But even in this case, if detection control target position is applied in combination Sensor if, then also can be realized liquor device for discharging fixed of the invention.Also, vibration can also be controlled by modulation voltage The driving of generating mechanism is to replace pulsewidth modulation (PWM) to control.
Also, can also be for such as flowering structure: do not pressurize from syringe to liquor, and only using the propelling pressure of pin make liquor from Container spues.
As long as also, vibration generating mechanism of the invention is using the driving force that electromagnetism generates at least in propulsion functions It can.Therefore, function only can also promoted in traction function using reaction forces such as the elastic force of the elastomers such as spring or magnetic force The driving force generated in energy using electromagnetism.
Also, each element occurred in above embodiment or variation can fit in the range of not conflicting Locality is combined.
In addition, hereinbefore, the structure of Figure 14 to Figure 18 is illustrated as variation, but for solving this Application the second project second aspect in, with Figure 14 illustrated into Figure 18 " base plate of container have container bottom and The damper as elastomer being configured on container bottom, the upper side opening for being set to the through hole of base plate is outlet, The lower opening of through hole is discharge opening, and in the region opposed with the lower surface of pin of damper, damper, which has, is located at axis The upper surface of upward extreme higher position, in the state that pin is configured at first position, the lower surface of pin and the upper surface of damper are connect Touching, in plane view, the outer peripheral edge of the upper surface of damper is located at the boundary between the lower surface of pin and the outer peripheral surface of pin The identical position in cricoid edge or positioned at the position than edge in the inner part " be necessary condition.Also, the second of the application In aspect, not with " vibration generating mechanism, which has, leads pin towards what the lead from first position towards the second position accelerated The propulsion functions for drawing function and accelerating towards the direction of propulsion from the second position towards first position, at least propulsion functions utilize electricity The driving force that magnetic generates " is necessary condition.
Also, in the second aspect, each element occurred in above embodiment or variation is not generating lance It can be appropriately combined in the range of shield.
Industrial utilizability
The present invention can apply in liquor device for discharging fixed.
As long as contradiction can be appropriately combined the structure of above embodiment and each variation each other.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of liquor device for discharging fixed, towards object discharge liquor, which is included
Container, with gap, outlet and discharge opening, the gap is vertically extended, and the outlet is located at institute It states the lower section side end in gap, and be connected to the external of the gap, the discharge opening is positioned on the lower than the outlet Position;
Pin, front end is contained in the gap;And
Vibration generating mechanism, make the pin the front end of the pin and the periphery of the outlet or with the outlet The second position that is separated from the outlet towards upside of the first position of inner circumferential face contact and the front end of the pin it Between vibrate,
The base plate of the container includes
Container bottom;And
Damper, the elastomer for configuration in the top of container bottom,
The upper side opening for being set to the through hole of the base plate is the outlet, and the lower opening of the through hole is described Discharge opening,
In the region opposed with the lower surface of the pin of the damper, the damper, which has, is located at axial upper extreme higher position Upper surface,
In the state that the pin is configured at the first position, on the lower surface of the pin and the described of the damper Surface contact,
It is located at position identical with cricoid edge or position in the outer peripheral edge of plane apparent time, the upper surface of the damper In the position than the edge in the inner part, the edge is located between the lower surface of the pin and the outer peripheral surface of the pin Boundary,
The inclined surface that the damper has height reduced towards radial outside with the outer peripheral edge from the upper surface,
A part near the inner peripheral portion of the inclined surface can be with the following table face contact of the pin.
2. liquor device for discharging fixed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The damper includes
Cricoid protrusion;And
Flange part, from the outer peripheral surface of the protrusion towards the Directional Extension of the direction of vibration perpendicular to the pin,
The protrusion has the upper surface,
The container has the opposed faces of the upside positioned at the upper surface of the flange part.
3. liquor device for discharging fixed according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The cricoid ring part that the container also has around the protrusion and contacts with the upper surface of the flange part Part.
CN201710447600.6A 2013-05-20 2014-05-07 Liquor device for discharging fixed Expired - Fee Related CN107185775B (en)

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CN107185775A (en) 2017-09-22
CN104174549A (en) 2014-12-03

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