A kind of catheter suitable for women
Technical field
The present invention relates to catheter, more particularly to a kind of catheter suitable for women, belong to technical field of medical instruments.
Background technology
Catheter is clinical most commonly seen medicine equipment, and being inserted from urethra after human body can be by urine from bladder drainage to body
Outside;Can take out after a urine drainage, also can Preserving time be used for multiple drainage.
However, operation and indwelling that catheter is inserted can cause lower urinary tract to damage in various degree, and the damage of lower urinary tract
Wound is easier to trigger or aggravate lower urinary tract infection, even further influence lower urinary tract whole body organ function.
Female urethra is short and thick compared with male, length only 4 cms, and orificium urethrae externum surrounding structure is complicated, even if being not inserted into
Catheter is also easy to occur urinary tract infections;Existing clinical female urethral catheterization step, generally in sterilization orificium urethrae externum and perienchyma
Referring to pressing orificium urethrae externum perienchyma with the two of proficiency afterwards is relatively fixed it, struts and exposure orificium urethrae externum, and another hand is direct
Or sterilized catheter is held with tweezers, haemostatic clamp etc., blown slowly insertion from orificium urethrae externum;When needing indwelling, with i.e. by drainage urine
Bag joint insertion catheter urine outlet, as a closed system.
There is problems with the urethral catheterization of existing female patient:
1. two fingers of operator are difficult to fixed and exposure orificium urethrae externum, especially because of such as urinary tract infections, childbirth side
Orificium urethrae externum dystopy, the orificium urethrae externum atrophy of old women or even the situation for being absorbed in anterior vaginal wall caused by the scar drawing of otch
Under;Orificium urethrae externum is fixed and the bad not only reduction catheter of exposure inserts success rate and can also greatly increase the urethra damage for the process of inserting
Wound.
2. near orifice of female urethra external as the microorganism on large and small labia surface easily contacts and pollutes complications into urethra
Urethral catheterization tube outer surface, microorganism is brought into urethra and bladder;Outside such a chamber infection namely catheter lumens outside approach cause
Infection be patients with catheterization early stage urinary tract infections main cause.
3. the mode vacantly exerted a force using finger or tweezers, haemostatic clamp holding catheter is because catheter is flexibility, tortuous row
Enter, the force direction of application be difficult to it is identical with urethra center line, the direction of direct of travel and force at an angle, parallel to urethra
The active force of center line is only a component of the power applied, therefore larger power could insert catheter, thus urethral injury
It is larger.
The content of the invention
There is provided a kind of catheter suitable for women for deficiency of the invention in order to solve above-mentioned three aspect.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of catheter suitable for women, including the hollow master that the solid material with inner surface, outer surface is constituted
Body pipeline, pipeline it is hollow be catheter lumens, including the use of when into the head of bladder, indwelling is in external afterbody and connector
Portion and the pars intermedia of afterbody, head are provided with urine inlet, and afterbody is provided with urine outlet;Also include that at least wing can will be located at during indwelling
Guang and endo-urethral catheter sheath set guide fence part in the inner, and guide fence article body is with top end opening and tail
The individual components of the hollow tubular of end opening, the hollow tube-shape, including local stiff integral type, retractable two
Individual part or the hollow tube-shape of part composition, inside cylindrical hollow length are located at bladder and endo-urethral when being more than or equal to indwelling
The length of catheter;In use, guide fence part top presses to human urethra collar extension perienchyma, make the position of orificium urethrae externum
In guide fence part top end opening.
Because female urethra is short and straight, as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 6, traditional urethral catheterization mode, during orificium urethrae externum good fixing effect,
Its central point of the orificium urethrae externum opened is located on the urethra center line of opposed vertical, the catheter apical head inserted under this situation
It is easy to move ahead along vertical urethra center line, the damage to urethra inner membrance is minimum, and the pain of patient is also minimum;Such as Fig. 4 institutes
Show, orificium urethrae externum central point may be deviated significantly under vertical urethra center line, this situation when orificium urethrae externum fixed effect is not good
The catheter apical head inserted it is vertical or it is near vertical press to urethra inner membrance, and can not be smoothly along in vertical urethra
Heart line is moved ahead, and larger or serious damage is produced to urethra inner membrance, patient is produced bigger pain.
Even if good fixing effect in a traditional way, as shown in fig. 6, catheter is clamped using instrument or finger, distance urine
Road collar extension certain distance is inserted to orificium urethrae externum by catheter is hanging, is met when catheter apical head touches orificium urethrae externum
To resistance, as shown in fig. 7, because catheter material easily bends for flexibility, bending direction is not known extremely or up or down or a left side
Or it is right so that catheter head center line and urethra center line can not overlapping but α at an angle, urethral catheterization tube head after bending
Top end point can not move ahead along vertical urethra center line, but in the vertical or urethra pressed in orificium urethrae externum of near vertical
Film, produces larger or serious damage to urethra inner membrance, and easily secondary bacterial infection at the urethra inner membrance after damaging.
Using the guide fence part of woman special-purpose catheter of the present invention, be not only convenient for orificium urethrae externum fixation and
Exposure, in use, orificium urethrae externum is located in guide fence part top end opening, and catheter is set in guide fence part
Interior, the starting point of catheter apical head motion is orificium urethrae externum position, and inserting for catheter turns into real " approach and insert ",
Described approach refers to approach orificium urethrae externum;Further, because the main body of guide fence part tubular has certain length, in it
Catheter play motion guide effect, inserting for catheter is further turned into " having guiding to approach to insert ", thus will not go out
The bending of existing catheter so that catheter head center line and urethra center line overlap, catheter apical head are easy to along perpendicular
Straight urethra center line moves ahead, and the damage to urethra inner membrance is minimum, and the pain of patient is also minimum, completely eliminates " no guiding
Vacantly insert " traditional approach corresponding drawback.
, can the finger grip portion provided with its prominent outer surface, finger handle part on guide fence part for convenience of operating
It can be boss, handle, the finger ring being connected with cylindrical body to divide.
The length that guide fence components interior can accommodate catheter is located at bladder and urethra when being more than or equal to urinary catheter in
Interior catheter length;The length matched design of the cylindrical body of this guide fence part so that enter in bladder and urethra
Catheter sections ensure not contact with the tissue around orificium urethrae externum during catheter is inserted, completely eliminate because of urethra
Tissue around collar extension pollutes urethral catheterization tube outer surface and causes the risk of urinary tract infections;When application existing urethral catheterization tube outer surface profit
During the technology of sliding coating, lubricator such as chitosan, Sodium Hyaluronate are coated on the urethral catheterization tube outer surface of this length.
It is another consider, in order to adapt to some patientss external orifice stricture, deflection even urethra bending, from be easy to operation and
Reduction damage angle considers, the top end opening part of guide fence part with cylindrical body at an angle, guide fence part
Top end opening part with cylindrical body can also be that turning to including bellows is connected, it is described to turn to connection and refer to
The adjustable connection of connection angle.
Further, in addition to the catheter driving part that is socketed in the cylindrical body of guide fence part, catheter
Driving part main body is shaft-like, tubular, and the head of at least driving part is socketed in the tubular at guide fence component bottom ends opening
In hollow, and with the slidable form-fit of cylindrical body inner surface of guide fence part, on driving part head inner surface
At least one force part, the urethral catheterization tube wall of relevant position is provided with part of the force.
Force part can be that part is raised or annular boss or depression, and part of the force is then and force part
The projection or annular boss or depression being engaged;In use, when driving part is moved to orificium urethrae externum direction, leading
Urinary catheter is driven also being synchronized with the movement and bringing into urethra;When driving part is moved to orificium urethrae externum opposite direction, urethral catheterization
Pipe can be driven and exit urethra.
When it is implemented, catheter driving part main body be hollow rod shape, tubular or half arc it is shaft-like or with it is curved
Bent guide fence part fits knee shape, curved tubular of type etc..
Protecting component can be directed to after being inserted for the ease of catheter and driving part is separated with catheter, guide fence portion
Part and/or driving part are retractable.
It is described retractable, for referring to relatively restrained catheter in it, as the behaviour for completing catheter and inserting bladder
After work, it is the guide fence part and/or driving part being made up of at least two movable parts respectively to open, so that being oriented to
The part catheter of protecting component and driving part with indwelling in vitro is separated.
Guide fence part is retractable, and guide fence part is made up of independent two parts, an independent guiding
Protecting component surface is provided with groove, and the surface of another independent guide fence part is provided with convex tendon, and the two, which can mutually be slided, matches somebody with somebody
Attaching together can also be separated with one by mutually sliding.
A kind of retractable design of guide fence part is, guide fence part is by being connected as a single entity but position rotatable two
Part is constituted, and is connected by the coupling part of linear namely rat tail therebetween or hinge is connected, two parts can be mutual
Rotarily open and close.
Positioned at bladder and endo-urethral catheter length during in order to accurately understand the length of catheter propulsion and judge indwelling,
Graduation mark is provided with driving part body outer surface.
For the catheter that makes smooth advances, guide fence member trailing end opening (712) place extend one bend slightly lead
To groove.
A kind of scheme for docking catheter is that driving part head is arc, a part and the main body integral type phase of arc
Even, another part of driving part head arc rotatable is connected by a part of of rat tail and arc;Driving part
A part for the arc on head, another part inner surface of arc are provided with multiple nadels, and the length of nadel, which is less than, to be led
Urinary catheter pipe thickness.
In order to avoid the possibility interference in operation because of distance is too near and produces catheter to finger, guide fence part bottom
Two finger rings or arc fingerstall including related braced wing provided with its prominent outer surface at end opening, driving part afterbody is provided with
At least one finger ring or arc fingerstall including related braced wing.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. main body can be relatively coarse and soft by two of dependence people in existing operation in the guide fence part of hollow tube-shape
It is fixed that the two point form fixed form of soft finger upgrades to orificium urethrae externum fine more stable ring week;Orificium urethrae externum, which is in, to be oriented to
In protecting component inner hollow, fixed and exposure is more abundant.
2. the urethral catheterization tube outer surface that guide fence part can be avoided enter into Urinary Bladder is by orificium urethrae externum tissue around
Such as the pollution of clitoris and large and small labia surface microorganism.
3. it can ensure that force direction is consistent with the catheter direction of motion with the driving part that guide fence part is socketed, especially
It is that the direction of the power of application is easier to identical with urethra center line in the case that urethra is not bent.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1:Existing catheter structural representation;
Fig. 2:To the fixed form schematic diagram of orificium urethrae externum in existing urethral catheterization operation;
Fig. 3:Illustrate the situation of orificium urethrae externum good fixing effect;
Fig. 4:The situation for illustrating orificium urethrae externum fixed effect not good;
Fig. 5:Labia mucous membrane pollutes urethral catheterization tube outer surface schematic diagram;
Fig. 6:Urethral catheterization tube head to orificium urethrae externum advance when force analysis schematic diagram;
Fig. 7:Urethral catheterization tube head is by force analysis schematic diagram during orificium urethrae externum resistance;
Fig. 8:Orificium urethrae externum closure state schematic diagram;
Fig. 9:Orificium urethrae externum opening schematic diagram;
Figure 10:The guide fence block diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Figure 11:Catheter enters vesicourethral schematic diagram;
Figure 12:The guide fence part of the embodiment of the present invention 1 is to the catheter motion guide in it and protection schematic diagram;
Figure 13:The guide fence block diagram that the present invention is bent;
Figure 14:The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Figure 15:Plan view after the schematic diagram E-E perspective cut-aways of the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Figure 16:Plan view in the embodiment of the present invention 2 after Figure 15 F-F plane cuttings;
Figure 17:The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3;
Figure 18:The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 4;
Figure 19:The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 5;
Figure 20:The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 6;
Figure 21:Three-dimensional view in the embodiment of the present invention 6 after Figure 20 G-G perspective cut-aways;
Figure 22:The driving part structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 7;
Figure 23:The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 7;
Figure 24:The structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 8.
In figure:0. bladder;00. bladder cavity;01. urethra;010. urethra inner chamber;0100. orificium urethrae externum;In 0101. urethra
Heart line;0102. orificium urethrae externum central point;011. urethra inner membrance;013. orificium urethrae externum perienchyma;0131. labia;1. urethral catheterization
Pipe;10. catheter lumens;11. urethral catheterization pipe internal surface;111. the pollutant in orificium urethrae externum perienchyma;12. catheter appearance
Face;121. part of the force on urethral catheterization tube wall;13. urethral catheterization tube head;130. urine inlet;131. catheter apical head;1315.
Catheter apical head point;1316. catheter head center lines;132. bladder fixes utricule;1321. bladders are fixed utricule and led to
Road;1322. bladders fixation utricule fills collateral to outward opening;14. catheter afterbody;140. urine outlet;142. bladders are fixed
Utricule fills collateral;15. catheter pars intermedia;2. check valve;4. kidney basin;7. guide fence part;The guiding of 7a, 7b. independence
Protecting component;7a1. guide fence member outer surface grooves;7b1. guide fence part side beads;7a2,7b2. are snapped connection
Part;Projection on 7b20. connection members 7b2;70. guide fence part tubular is hollow;71. guide fence part tubular master
Body;71a, 71b. guide fence part two parts cylindrical body;The rat tail of 71c. guide fence parts;711. guide fence
The top end opening of part;The tail end opening of 712. guide fence parts;The guide groove of 7121. guide fence parts;It 713. is oriented to
Protecting component inner surface;The targeting part that 715. guide fence part top inner annulars are protruded;L1.715 length;L. indwelling
When be located at bladder and endo-urethral catheter length;Annular boss on 7151. guide fence part top targeting parts;
The boss on inner surface at 7152. guide fence member trailing end openings 712;721. can be used as the boss of holding;It 723. is oriented to
Finger ring on protecting component;Arc fingerstall on 724. guide fence parts;Braced wing on 725. guide fence parts;726.
The finger ring being connected with braced wing 725;8. driving part;80. driving part head inner surface;81. the shaft-like main body of driving part;
811. driving part heads;811 a, the 811 connected arch sections in two, b. driving parts head;811c. driving parts head
The connecting line of two movable connected arch sections;The top end face on 8116. driving part heads;8117. driving part head
Nadel on inner surface;8118. are located at the bottom face on the driving part head of guide fence components interior;823. drive division
The finger ring of part afterbody;The arc fingerstall of 824. driving part afterbodys;Braced wing on 825. driving parts;826. and braced wing
825 connected finger rings;9. graduation mark.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:The common catheter of existing clinic is as shown in figure 1, be the entity material with inner surface 11, outer surface 12
Expect constitute hollow main body pipeline, using preceding usual sterilization treatment, pipeline it is hollow be catheter lumens 10, including the use of when enter
Enter the head 13 of bladder 0, indwelling is in external afterbody 14 and connection head 13 and the pars intermedia 15 of afterbody 14, and head 13 is provided with urine
Liquid entrance 130, afterbody 14 is provided with urine outlet 140;Bladder for indwelling catheter fixes utricule 132 and is located at urethral catheterization tube head 13
Urine inlet 130 under, from bladder fix utricule fill it is collateral 142 opening 1322 at check valve 2 in injection it is a certain amount of
Gas and/or liquid, enter via the path 1321 in urethral catheterization tube wall and filling bladder fixes utricule 132, it is trapped in bladder
Abjection is difficult in chamber 00.
As shown in Fig. 2 conventional two fingers on usual clinical manipulation of inserting of female patient catheter are fixed and exposure urine
Road collar extension 0100, is clamped urethral catheterization tube head 13 using instrument or finger, apart from the certain distance of orificium urethrae externum 0100 by catheter
Hanging inserts to orificium urethrae externum 0100, and arrow indicates the direct of travel of urethral catheterization tube head 13 in figure;Because female urethra is short and straight,
As shown in figure 3, its central point 0102 of the orificium urethrae externum opened during orificium urethrae externum good fixing effect is located in the urethra of opposed vertical
On heart line 0101, the catheter apical head 131 inserted under this situation is easy to move ahead along vertical urethra center line 0101, right
The damage of urethra inner membrance 011 is minimum, and the pain of patient is also minimum;When fixed effect is not good, as shown in figure 4, in orificium urethrae externum
It is vertical that heart point 0102 may deviate significantly from the catheter apical head 131 inserted under vertical urethra center line 0101, this situation
Or near vertical presses to urethra inner membrance 011, and can not smoothly it not moved ahead along vertical urethra center line 0101, in urethra
Film 011 produces larger or serious damage, patient is produced arrow in bigger pain, Fig. 3,4 and indicates urethral catheterization tube head 13
Direct of travel.
Even if operating orificium urethrae externum good fixing effect in a traditional way, as shown in fig. 6, using instrument or finger by catheter
Clamping, is inserted catheter is hanging, arrow indicates to lead in figure apart from the certain distance of orificium urethrae externum 0100 to orificium urethrae externum 0100
The direct of travel of urinary catheter head 13;As shown in fig. 7, met obstructions when catheter apical head 131 touches orificium urethrae externum 0100,
Because catheter material is flexibility, easily bend, bending direction is not known extremely, or up or down or left or right so that catheter
Head center line 1316 and urethra center line 0101 can not overlapping but α at an angle, catheter apical head point after bending
1315 can not be moved ahead along vertical urethra center line 0101, but vertical or near vertical is pressed in orificium urethrae externum 0100
Urethra inner membrance 011, produces larger or serious damage to urethra inner membrance 011, and easily secondary at the urethra inner membrance 011 after damaging
Arrow indicates the direct of travel of urethral catheterization tube head 13 in bacterium infection, figure.
The mode of traditional catheter " no guiding is vacantly inserted " easily triggers the tissue around orificium urethrae externum as shown in Figure 5
The contact urethral catheterization of pollutant 111 tube outer surface 12 on 013, and bringing pollutant 111 into bladder cavity 00 causes infection.
Exposed orificium urethrae externum 0100 is not softened shown in Fig. 8, orificium urethrae externum 0100 shown in Fig. 9 is by two fingers of operator
Exposure is strutted, position is relatively fixed;Figure 11 show catheter into the situation of bladder 0 and urethra 01, catheter when L is indwelling
The 1 length sum entered in bladder 0 and urethra 01.
The embodiment 1 of woman special-purpose catheter of the present invention is as shown in Figure 10,12, and setting one at least can be by when using
Above-mentioned length L catheter accommodates the guide fence part 7 in it, and the main body 71 of guide fence part 7 is with top end opening 711
And the hollow tubular of tail end opening 712, inside cylindrical hollow 70 can accommodate upper arrow in length L catheter, Figure 12 and refer to
Show the direct of travel of urethral catheterization tube head 13, lower section arrow indicates finger force direction, and the two is in the same direction;In use, guide fence part 7
The side of top end opening 711, presses to the perienchyma 013 of human urethra collar extension 0100, is fixed on the position of orificium urethrae externum 0100 and leads
Into the top end opening 711 of protecting component 7.
Guide fence part 7, is not only convenient for the fixation and exposure of orificium urethrae externum 0100, in use, the orificium urethrae externum of patient
0100 is located in the top end opening 711 of guide fence part 7, and urethral catheterization tube head 13 is set in guide fence part 7, urethral catheterization
The starting point that tube head top 131 is moved is orificium urethrae externum 0100, and inserting as real " approach and insert " for catheter is described
Approach and refer to approach orificium urethrae externum 0100;Further, it is right because the main body 71 of the tubular of guide fence part 7 has certain length
Catheter in it plays motion guide effect, inserting for catheter is further turned into " having guiding to approach to insert " mode, because
Without the bending of catheter, catheter apical head 131 is easy to move ahead along vertical urethra center line 0101, to urine
The damage of road inner membrance 011 is minimum, and the pain of patient is also minimum, completely eliminates the traditional approach of " no guiding is vacantly inserted "
Corresponding drawback.
It is located at bladder 0 when being more than or equal to urinary catheter in due to the length that the inside of guide fence part 7 can accommodate catheter
And the length L of endo-urethral catheter so that enter bladder and endo-urethral catheter sections during catheter is inserted such as
It can ensure that and do not contacted with the pollutant 111 on the tissue 013 around orificium urethrae externum shown in Figure 12, completely eliminated because of orificium urethrae externum
The tissue 013 of surrounding pollutes urethral catheterization tube outer surface 12 and causes the risk of urinary tract infections;When using existing urethral catheterization tube outer surface
During the technology of 12 lubricant coatings, lubricator such as chitosan, Sodium Hyaluronate etc. are coated on the catheter appearance slightly larger than this length L
Face 12.
, can the finger grip portion provided with its prominent outer surface, finger handle part on guide fence part 7 for convenience of operating
Divide the boss 721 and handle, finger ring for including being connected with cylindrical body 71, also can directly hold tubular master when in use certainly
Body 71;It is another to consider, in order to adapt to the even urethra bending of some patientss external orifice stricture, deflection, from being easy to operate and drop
Low damage angle considers that with cylindrical body 71 at an angle, i.e., top is curved for the part of top end opening 711 of guide fence part 7
Bent cylindrical body 71, as shown in figure 13.
Embodiment 2:As shown in Figure 14,15,16, the finger handle of its prominent outer surface on guide fence part 7 of the invention
Hold part and be arranged to two finger rings 723, the hollow interior operation that finger is placed in finger ring 723 is more reliable and stable;Further, especially
It is one-handed performance for convenience, the main body being additionally provided with the socket of cylindrical body 71 of guide fence part 7 may also be to be shaft-like
The catheter driving part 8 of tubular, shaft-like one end of main body 81 of driving part is socketed for the cylindrical body 71 with guide fence part 7
Head 811, the head 811 of the arc of driving part 8 is completely disposed in guide fence part tubular hollow 70, and the two slip is matched somebody with somebody
Close;Obtain reliably accurately being oriented to during in order to ensure catheter 1 in guide fence part 7 advancing, prevent in neighbouring be oriented to
The inside protected at the top end opening 711 of part 7 is prominent slightly larger than the annular that the length of catheter external diameter is L1 provided with one section of internal diameter
Targeting part 715;The sliding stroke of the top end face 8116 of the arc on driving part head 811 to guide fence part top is oriented to
It is obstructed during the annular boss 7151 of part 715 stopping, the sliding stroke of the top end face 8116 of the arc on driving part head 811 is big
It is located at bladder and endo-urethral catheter length L when equal to urinary catheter in.
In order to be synchronized with the movement with catheter 1, what at least one was recessed on the inner surface 80 on the head 811 of driving part 8 applies
Power part 8115, part of the force 121 of the urethral catheterization tube wall provided with protrusion of relevant position;Certainly, force part 8115 can also
It is part projection or annular boss, part of the force 121 is then the depression or projection being engaged with force part;In use, when two
Individual finger is usually the finger ring 723 on forefinger and middle finger holding guide fence part 7, and the thumb of same hand promotes driving part
The finger ring 823 of 8 afterbodys, driving part 8 to the direction of orificium urethrae externum 0100 move when, catheter be driven also being synchronized with the movement through
Entered by the targeting part 715 of the top end opening 711 of guide fence part 7 in urethra 01;When driving part 8 is to orificium urethrae externum
When 0100 opposite direction is moved, catheter can be driven and exit urethra 01.
In the present embodiment, a guide groove bent slightly 7121 is extended at the tail end opening 712 of guide fence part 7,
When catheter driving part 8 drives catheter to be advanced into guiding protecting component 7, catheter is in the guide groove bent slightly
Slided in 7121, it is to avoid catheter, which seriously drops, caused by gravity bends and produce extra propelling resistance.
As the accommodation of the present embodiment, the hollow rod shape of catheter driving part main body 81 or receiving catheter 1, cylinder
Shape or half arc is shaft-like or guide fence part with bending fits knee shape, curved tubular of type etc..
As flexible during concrete operations, some top end openings 711 of situation guide fence part 7 need not be adjacent to urethra
Collar extension 0100, but there is certain distance to be easy to observe with it and adjust the placing direction of catheter 1.
Embodiment 3:As shown in figure 17, as different from Example 2, the afterbody of driving part 8 has continuous 2 finger rings 823, this
The distance that design obviously extends finger manipulation is planted, when patient's urethra is longer, the thumb stroke knot in a finger ring 823 is inserted in
Shu Shishang does not complete catheter 1 and inserted, and another finger ring 823 can be switched in time and continues to promote.
Embodiment 4:As shown in figure 18, as different from Example 2, the afterbody of driving part 8 has continuous 2 arc fingerstall
824, two arc fingerstall 724 are set on guide fence part 7, the opening of the side of arc fingerstall 724 be more convenient finger enter and
Depart from, can also have a certain distance between two continuous arc fingerstall 824, further the stroke of extension finger manipulation.
Certainly, fingerstall and finger ring can also be applied simultaneously.
Embodiment 5:As shown in figure 19, a kind of retractable design is, guide fence part 7 by independent two parts 7a,
7b is constituted, and independent guide fence part 7a outer surfaces are provided with groove 7a1, another independent guide fence part 7b side
Provided with convex tendon 7b1, the two assembling one that can mutually be slidably matched is also by mutually sliding double arrows until opposite in separation, figure
Head indicates assembling and detaching direction, avoids the two in use from separating when assembling in place, independent guide fence part 7a both sides
It is respectively equipped with and snaps connection part 7a2, independent guide fence part 7b both sides, which are also respectively equipped with, snaps connection part 7b2,
Snap connection and weaker buckle interference fit is formed between part 7a2,7b2, two independent guide fence part 7a, 7b exert oneself
Pairing, snaps connection the raised 7b20 interference on part 7b2 and is embedded in another and snap connection the recessed of relevant position on part 7a2
Protecting component 7a, 7b pairing is directed in groove, when using to connect as one, using terminate rear human hand hold respectively two it is independent
Guide fence part 7a, 7b slightly can firmly separate the two.
Embodiment 6:As shown in Figure 20,21, guide fence part 7 by be connected as a single entity but the rotatable two parts 71a in position,
71b is constituted, and is connected by the coupling part of linear namely rat tail 71c therebetween, and two parts 71a, 71b rotation are opened
Open, insert pairing closing again behind catheter 1 and driving part head 811, avoid rotarily opening by snapping connection;Work as catheter
1, which successfully inserts unlatching after bladder 0, snaps connection, using rat tail 71c as rotary shaft, and the two of Unscrew guide fence part 7
Part 71a, 71b, slightly firmly make catheter 1 depart from from it downwards at the opening on the driving part head 811 of arc;For essence
The length of urethra is determined after the advance distance of catheter 1 and indwelling are successful when really understanding operation, in the appearance of driving part main body 81
Face is provided with graduation mark 9 for accurate measurement.
Embodiment 7:As shown in Figure 22,23, with embodiment 5,6 it is dramatically different be the one of the arc of driving part head 811
Part 811a is connected with the integral type of main body 81, and another part 811b of the arc of driving part head 811 passes through rat tail 811c
With 811a is rotatable is connected;A part of 811a of the arc on driving part head 811, another part 811b inner surfaces of arc
Provided with multiple sharp keen nadels 8117, a part of 811a of arc, another part 811b of arc can be accommodated to synthesis and led
The circle of urinary catheter 1, the sharp keen nadel 8117 of its inner surface 80 is pierced into urethral catheterization tube wall to drive catheter therewith
Motion, the position of nadel 8117 and the depth of piercing must not touch bladder and fix logical in utricule path or other tube walls
Road, the length of nadel 8117 must not more surmount the wall thickness of catheter 1.
Further, driving part head 811 may be from guide fence part 7 at the end of being operated not in order to avoid catheter
Boss 7152 of the inner surface provided with annular or Topical Dispersion at interior abjection, the tail end opening 712 of guide fence part 7, works as set
When being located at the driving part head 811 in guide fence part 7 to slide outside, boss 7152 and driving part head 811
Bottom face 8118 offsets, and prevents it from deviating from.
Embodiment 8:Catheter 1 when as shown in figure 24, to avoid using outside guide fence part 7 is done to operation
Disturb, this interference is mainly finger ring 723,823 or arc fingerstall of the catheter 1 in the finger ring such as above-mentioned embodiment of operation
724th, the 824 too near fingers for be located therein are readily accessible to catheter 1 and produce resistance, interventional operations;Away from catheter 1
Side, the above-mentioned position of guide fence part 7 and driving part 8 is respectively provided with two braced wings 725 and a braced wing
825, finger ring 726,826 or arc fingerstall are attached thereto, two finger rings 726 of guide fence part 7 and one of driving part 8
Finger ring 826 can be located in a plane.