CN107182636A - 滴灌装置 - Google Patents

滴灌装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107182636A
CN107182636A CN201710449301.6A CN201710449301A CN107182636A CN 107182636 A CN107182636 A CN 107182636A CN 201710449301 A CN201710449301 A CN 201710449301A CN 107182636 A CN107182636 A CN 107182636A
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Prior art keywords
drip irrigation
water
water tank
ozone
sterilizer
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CN201710449301.6A
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English (en)
Inventor
范子辉
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Hefei Hexing Ecological Breeding Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Hefei Hexing Ecological Breeding Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710449301.6A priority Critical patent/CN107182636A/zh
Publication of CN107182636A publication Critical patent/CN107182636A/zh
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/78—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04—Disinfection
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提出了一种滴灌装置，包括水箱和滴灌管带，水箱上部设有进水口，水箱下部设有出水口，出水口通过一出水管与滴灌管带连接，出水管内设置有用于开关水流的电磁阀，水箱一侧设有杀菌器，杀菌器顶部设有注水口，杀菌器底部设有臭氧喷头，臭氧喷头通过臭氧输出管与臭氧发生器连接，臭氧发生器内设有气泵，杀菌器底部连接一通往进水口的输水管，出水管上设有过滤器和加热器。该滴灌装置可以实现臭氧杀菌、自动上水和定时滴灌，通过在水箱内把冲施肥和水混合均匀，浇水和施肥同步进行，省时省力。

Description

滴灌装置
技术领域
本发明涉及农业设备领域，特别是指一种滴灌装置。
背景技术
目前，大棚是以采光覆盖材料作为全部或部分围护结构材料，可在冬季或其它不适宜露地植物生长的季节供栽培植物的建筑。大棚，又称暖房，能透光、保温或加温，用来栽培植物的设施，尤其是在不适宜植物生长的季节，能提供生育期和增加产量，多用于低温季节喜温蔬菜、花卉、林木等植物栽培或育苗等。的种类多，依不同的屋架材料、采光材料、外形及加温条件等又可分为很多种类。但是，现有的对作物浇水和施肥多采用独立进行的方式，造成作物受肥程度不一，灌溉不均匀，寒冷季节灌溉水温较低，容易冻伤作物，自动化程度低。
发明内容
本发明提出一种滴灌装置，解决了现有技术中浇水施肥***灌溉不均匀，寒冷季节灌溉水温较低，没有杀菌功能的问题。
本发明的技术方案是这样实现的：一种滴灌装置，包括水箱和滴灌管带，所述水箱上部设有进水口，所述水箱下部设有出水口，所述出水口通过一出水管与所述滴灌管带连接，所述出水管内设置有用于开关水流的电磁阀，所述水箱一侧设有杀菌器，所述杀菌器顶部设有注水口，所述杀菌器底部设有臭氧喷头，所述臭氧喷头通过臭氧输出管与臭氧发生器连接，所述臭氧发生器内设有气泵。
作为一优选的实施方式，所述杀菌器底部连接一通往所述进水口的输水管。
作为一优选的实施方式，所述出水管上设有过滤器和加热器。
作为一优选的实施方式，所述水箱安放于一支撑架上，所述支撑架的前端设置有支撑杆，所述出水管固定在所述支撑杆上。
采用了上述技术方案后，本发明的有益效果是：通过安装臭氧发生器和杀菌器，使注入杀菌器的水与臭氧充分混合进行消毒，滴灌是通过安装在滴灌管带上的滴头把水一滴滴均匀而又缓慢地滴入植物根区附近的土壤中，使水分在土壤中渗入和扩散，供植物根系吸收和利用，土壤水分始终处于非饱和状态，使土壤疏松透气性强，利于植物生长，采用软管滴灌的原则是勤灌少灌，该滴灌装置可以实现自动上水和定时滴灌，更重要地是通过在水箱内把冲施肥和水混合均匀，浇水和施肥同步进行，省工省力。
出水管上设有过滤器和加热器，过滤器可以防止未完全溶解的冲施肥在出水管口积累堵塞出水管口，也可以防止泥沙等杂质在管内积累而造成堵塞，加热器可以使水温加热至与地温接近，浇水不伤害农作物，在冬季也可以防止水结冰堵塞出水管，水箱安放于一支撑架上，支撑架的前端设置有支撑杆，出水管固定在支撑杆上，可以使出水管的固定更加牢靠。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本发明滴灌装置的整体结构示意图。
图中，1-水箱；2-滴灌管带；3-进水口；4-出水口；5-出水管；6-杀菌器；7-注水口；8-臭氧喷头；9-臭氧输出管；10-臭氧发生器；11-气泵；12-输水管；13-过滤器；14-加热器；15-支撑架；16-支撑杆。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
如图1所示，一种滴灌装置，包括水箱1和滴灌管带2，水箱1上部设有进水口3，水箱1下部设有出水口4，出水口4通过一出水管5与滴灌管带2连接，出水管5内设置有用于开关水流的电磁阀，水箱1一侧设有杀菌器6，杀菌器6顶部设有注水口7，杀菌器6底部设有臭氧喷头8，臭氧喷头8通过臭氧输出管9与臭氧发生器10连接，臭氧发生器10内设有气泵11，杀菌器6底部连接一通往进水口3的输水管12，出水管5上设有过滤器13和加热器14，水箱1安放于一支撑架15上，支撑架15的前端设置有支撑杆16，出水管5固定在支撑杆16上。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (4)

1.一种滴灌装置，其特征在于，包括：水箱和滴灌管带，所述水箱上部设有进水口，所述水箱下部设有出水口，所述出水口通过一出水管与所述滴灌管带连接，所述出水管内设置有用于开关水流的电磁阀，所述水箱一侧设有杀菌器，所述杀菌器顶部设有注水口，所述杀菌器底部设有臭氧喷头，所述臭氧喷头通过臭氧输出管与臭氧发生器连接，所述臭氧发生器内设有气泵。
2.如权利要求1所述的滴灌装置，其特征在于：所述杀菌器底部连接一通往所述进水口的输水管。
3.如权利要求1所述的滴灌装置，其特征在于：所述出水管上设有过滤器和加热器。
4.如权利要求1所述的滴灌装置，其特征在于：所述水箱安放于一支撑架上，所述支撑架的前端设置有支撑杆，所述出水管固定在所述支撑杆上。
CN201710449301.6A 2017-06-14 2017-06-14 滴灌装置 Pending CN107182636A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109220722A (zh) * 2018-10-18 2019-01-18 张丽霞 一种小麦光能利用装置
CN110192464A (zh) * 2019-06-19 2019-09-03 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 一种水肥气热一体化智能灌溉***

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204014643U (zh) * 2014-07-03 2014-12-17 山东江东农业科技有限公司 温室滴灌装置
CN204146021U (zh) * 2014-05-09 2015-02-11 天津盛博源农作物种植专业合作社 一种水肥一体化滴灌装置
CN205179937U (zh) * 2015-12-01 2016-04-27 郑州科发电子科技有限公司 一种有机农业大棚的喷灌式杀菌消毒装置

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204146021U (zh) * 2014-05-09 2015-02-11 天津盛博源农作物种植专业合作社 一种水肥一体化滴灌装置
CN204014643U (zh) * 2014-07-03 2014-12-17 山东江东农业科技有限公司 温室滴灌装置
CN205179937U (zh) * 2015-12-01 2016-04-27 郑州科发电子科技有限公司 一种有机农业大棚的喷灌式杀菌消毒装置

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109220722A (zh) * 2018-10-18 2019-01-18 张丽霞 一种小麦光能利用装置
CN110192464A (zh) * 2019-06-19 2019-09-03 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 一种水肥气热一体化智能灌溉***

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