CN107182609A - A kind of factorial rice-seedling cultivating matrix and its method of raising seedling - Google Patents
A kind of factorial rice-seedling cultivating matrix and its method of raising seedling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107182609A CN107182609A CN201710332871.7A CN201710332871A CN107182609A CN 107182609 A CN107182609 A CN 107182609A CN 201710332871 A CN201710332871 A CN 201710332871A CN 107182609 A CN107182609 A CN 107182609A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seedling
- rice
- fertilizer
- seed
- matrix
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of factorial rice-seedling cultivating matrix and its method of raising seedling, described factorial rice-seedling cultivating matrix is comprised the following raw materials by weight percent：Stalk fermentation thing is that 20 30%, peat is that 15 25%, organic fertilizer is that 10 20%, clay is that 5 10%, adhesive 2 5%, water-loss reducer are that 1 4%, vermiculite is that 2 5%, strong seedling agent is that 0.5 0.8%, nitrogenous fertilizer is 0.5 4.0%, and phosphate fertilizer is that 0.2 3.0%, potash fertilizer is 0.6 2.0%.The present invention is by adding the compositions such as organic fertilizer, water-loss reducer and adhesive, and the rice shoot that rice industrial sprout cultivation is cultivated is uniform, healthy and strong, neat, and with high efficiency, while seedling cost is significantly reduced, finished product seedling disk significantly reduces rice transplanter load and farming labor intensity.
Description
Technical field：
The invention belongs to rice seedling raising ground substance technical field, and in particular to a kind of factorial rice-seedling cultivating matrix and its seedling side
Method.
Background technology：
Traditional raising rice seedlings often directly seedling in rice field, with the development of science and technology, raising rice seedlings also more and more make
Seedling is carried out with rice seedlings machine, but rice seedlings machine still continues to use traditional seedling technique at present, i.e., directly put down rice paddy seed
It is laid on to fill and seedling is carried out in the seedling-cultivation plate of paddy soil, due to the hardened solidification of soil, causes the rice shoot after maturation to be difficult to point
Open, be unfavorable for needing to topdress during machine rice transplantation, and seedling growth, production cost is high.In view of drawbacks described above, is necessary to set in fact
Count a kind of preparation method of rice seedling raising ground substance.
Now, rice industrial sprout cultivation is the mode of production that intensive seedling is carried out using agriculture equipment, and collection is electromechanical
Change, standardize, automatic control turns to one, is the technology that a modern agriculture engineering is combined with agronomy.Its core technology is by special
Soil, sowing, watering, blinding are broadcast in seedling-cultivation plate with seedling equipment, then carrying out high temperature using automatic control electric heating equipment quickly breaks
The advanced technologies of chest, thermophilic vernalization and greenhouse hardening.The rice shoot cultivated by rice industrial sprout cultivation is uniform, healthy and strong, neat,
Planted for rice mechanization and more high-quality normalization, standardization rice shoot are provided, in southern double cropping paddy rice production area, especially
Early rice seedling can effectively mitigate the influence of " cold spell in later spring " and seedling rot, be that the time of planting has been won in agri-foodstuffs production.Batch production is educated
This technology of seedling is to reduce labor intensity, and accelerates development the key of transplanting, is also the pass for realizing Rice Production entire mechanization
Key link.Implement rice industrial sprout cultivation, for promoting grain-production volume increase that efficiently there is positive effect.
The content of the invention：
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of factorial rice-seedling cultivating matrix and its method of raising seedling, rice industrial sprout cultivation is cultivated
The rice shoot gone out is uniform, healthy and strong, neat, with high efficiency.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of factorial rice-seedling cultivating matrix, described work
Factory's rice seedling raising ground substance is comprised the following raw materials by weight percent：Stalk fermentation thing be 20-35%, peat be 15-25%,
Organic fertilizer is that 10-20%, clay are that 5-10%, adhesive are that 2-5%, water-loss reducer are that 1-4%, vermiculite are 2-5%, strong seedling agent
It is 0.5-4.0% for 0.5-0.8%, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer is that 0.2-3.0 %, potash fertilizer are 0.6-2.0%.
Further, described factorial rice-seedling cultivating matrix is comprised the following raw materials by weight percent：Stalk fermentation
Thing is that 25-35%, peat are that 17-24%, organic fertilizer are that 12-18%, clay are that 6-10%, adhesive are that 1-4%, water-loss reducer are
2-3%, vermiculite are that 2-4%, strong seedling agent are that 0.4-0.7%, nitrogenous fertilizer are 0.8-3.0%, and phosphate fertilizer is that 0.3-2.0 %, potash fertilizer are
0.8-2.0%.
Further, the mixture that described organic fertilizer is family's feces of livestock and poultry, vinasse, vinegar grain are mixed to prepare.
Further, described adhesive is the mixture that attapulgite and bentonite are mixed to prepare.
Further, a kind of method of raising seedling of above-mentioned factorial rice-seedling cultivating matrix, comprises the following steps：（1）Matrix
Prepare：According to percentage by weight take stalk fermentation thing, peat, organic fertilizer, clay be, adhesive, water-loss reducer, vermiculite, strong seedling agent,
Nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer are, potash fertilizer is well mixed, and use the acid adjustment of acid adjustment material to substrate pH for 4.5-5.5, then by the base prepared
Matter is laid on seedling disk；（2）Seed preparation prepares with seedling disk：Take seed some, spread seed out solarization 1-2 days, seed is poured into
Concentration is pulled the full seed of sinking out, then cleaned again with clear water fully to be stirred in 20-25% salt solution, if preparing seedling disk
Dry one mu of crop field presses individual with seedling disk 20-22, each disk dress grain weight 4kg；（3）Presoaking and germinating：The seed rice chosen is put into clear water
In, soak seed 24h, seed rice is fully absorbed water, then using humidification heater steam vernalization, and temperature control is 28-35 DEG C, humidity control
Be made as 90%, during vernalization hot gas circulated, after vernalization 48h root length to 0.2-0.6cm when stop vernalization；（4）It is logical before sowing
Crossing the mode of sprinkling irrigation makes matrix fully absorb water to saturation, then equably broadcasts the seed rice for having urged bud in matrix, then use matrix
Cover seed rice.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：In the present invention, matrix is by stalk fermentation thing, peat, had
Machine fertilizer, clay are, adhesive, water-loss reducer, vermiculite, strong seedling agent, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer is, potash fertilizer constitute, by adding organic fertilizer, protecting
The composition such as aqua and adhesive, the rice shoot that rice industrial sprout cultivation is cultivated is uniform, healthy and strong, neat, with high efficiency, educates simultaneously
Seedling cost is significantly reduced, and finished product seedling disk significantly reduces rice transplanter load and farming labor intensity；Simultaneously substrate pH be set to for
4.5~5.5, particularly suitable Root Growth of Rice, rice shoot root growth damages very small when pulling up seedlings in matrix to root system,
Survive and be more prone to after transplanting, reach early long, the efficient effect of early hair.
Embodiment：
Embodiment 1
A kind of factorial rice-seedling cultivating matrix, described factorial rice-seedling cultivating matrix by following percentage by weight raw material group
Into：Stalk fermentation thing is that 20%, peat is that 15%, organic fertilizer is that 10%, clay is that 5%, adhesive is that 2%, water-loss reducer is
1%th, vermiculite is that 2%, strong seedling agent is that 0.5%, nitrogenous fertilizer is 0.5%, and phosphate fertilizer is that 0.2%, potash fertilizer is 0.6%.
A kind of method of raising seedling of above-mentioned factorial rice-seedling cultivating matrix, comprises the following steps：（1）Matrix prepares：According to
Percentage by weight take stalk fermentation thing, peat, organic fertilizer, clay be, adhesive, water-loss reducer, vermiculite, strong seedling agent, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer
It is well mixed for, potash fertilizer, uses the acid adjustment of acid adjustment material, for 5.0, the matrix prepared then to be laid in into seedling disk to substrate pH
On；（2）Seed preparation prepares with seedling disk：Take seed some, spread seed out solarization 1-2 days, seed is poured into the salt that concentration is 20%
Fully stirred in water, the full seed of sinking is pulled out, then cleaned again with clear water, prepare some one mu of crop fields of seedling disk by using seedling
20, disk, each disk dress grain weight 4kg；（3）Presoaking and germinating：The seed rice chosen is put into clear water, soak seed 24h, fills seed rice
Point water suction, then using humidification heater steam vernalization, temperature control is 32 DEG C, humid control is 90%, and heat is caused during vernalization
Gas can circulate, after vernalization 48h root length to 0.2-0.6cm when stop vernalization；（4）Make matrix abundant by way of sprinkling irrigation before sowing
Saturation is absorbed water to, then equably broadcasts the seed rice for having urged bud in matrix, then seed rice is covered with matrix.
Embodiment 2
A kind of factorial rice-seedling cultivating matrix is comprised the following raw materials by weight percent：Stalk fermentation thing is that 25%, peat is
17%th, organic fertilizer be 12%, clay be 6%, adhesive be 1%, water-loss reducer be 2%, vermiculite be 2%, strong seedling agent be 0.4%,
Nitrogenous fertilizer is 0.8%, and phosphate fertilizer is that 0.3%, potash fertilizer is 0.8%.
A kind of method of raising seedling of above-mentioned factorial rice-seedling cultivating matrix, comprises the following steps：（1）Matrix prepares：According to
Percentage by weight take stalk fermentation thing, peat, organic fertilizer, clay be, adhesive, water-loss reducer, vermiculite, strong seedling agent, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer
It is well mixed for, potash fertilizer, uses the acid adjustment of acid adjustment material, for 5.0, the matrix prepared then to be laid in into seedling disk to substrate pH
On；（2）Seed preparation prepares with seedling disk：Take seed some, spread seed out solarization 1-2 days, seed is poured into the salt that concentration is 20%
Fully stirred in water, the full seed of sinking is pulled out, then cleaned again with clear water, prepare some one mu of crop fields of seedling disk by using seedling
20, disk, each disk dress grain weight 4kg；（3）Presoaking and germinating：The seed rice chosen is put into clear water, soak seed 24h, fills seed rice
Point water suction, then using humidification heater steam vernalization, temperature control is 32 DEG C, humid control is 90%, and heat is caused during vernalization
Gas can circulate, after vernalization 48h root length to 0.2-0.6cm when stop vernalization；（4）Make matrix abundant by way of sprinkling irrigation before sowing
Saturation is absorbed water to, then equably broadcasts the seed rice for having urged bud in matrix, then seed rice is covered with matrix.
Although the embodiment to the present invention gives detailed description and illustrated above, it should be noted that
We can carry out various equivalent changes and modification according to the conception of the present invention to above-mentioned embodiment, and the function produced by it is made
, all should be within protection scope of the present invention during with the spirit still covered without departing from specification.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of factorial rice-seedling cultivating matrix, it is characterised in that described factorial rice-seedling cultivating matrix is by following weight hundred
Divide the raw material composition of ratio：Stalk fermentation thing is that 20-35%, peat are that 15-25%, organic fertilizer are that 10-20%, clay are 5-
10%th, adhesive is that 2-5%, water-loss reducer are that 1-4%, vermiculite are that 2-5%, strong seedling agent are that 0.5-0.8%, nitrogenous fertilizer are 0.5-
4.0%, phosphate fertilizer is that 0.2-3.0 %, potash fertilizer are 0.6-2.0%.
2. a kind of factorial rice-seedling cultivating matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Stalk fermentation thing is 25-
35%th, peat be 17-24%, organic fertilizer be 12-18%, clay be 6-10%, adhesive be 1-4%, water-loss reducer be 2-3%,
Vermiculite is that 2-4%, strong seedling agent are that 0.4-0.7%, nitrogenous fertilizer are 0.8-3.0%, and phosphate fertilizer is that 0.3-2.0 %, potash fertilizer are 0.8-
2.0%.
3. a kind of factorial rice-seedling cultivating matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described organic fertilizer is domestic animal
The mixture that poultry manure, vinasse, vinegar grain are mixed to prepare.
4. a kind of factorial rice-seedling cultivating matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described adhesive is bumps
The mixture that rod soil and bentonite are mixed to prepare.
5. a kind of method of raising seedling of factorial rice-seedling cultivating matrix, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Matrix prepares：According to percentage by weight take stalk fermentation thing, peat, organic fertilizer, clay be, adhesive, water-loss reducer,
Vermiculite, strong seedling agent, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer is, potash fertilizer is well mixed, and uses the acid adjustment of acid adjustment material to substrate pH for 4.5-5.5, so
The matrix prepared is laid on seedling disk afterwards；
（2）Seed preparation prepares with seedling disk：Take seed some, spread seed out solarization 1-2 days, seed is poured into concentration for 20-25%
Salt solution in fully stir, the full seed of sinking is pulled out, then cleaned again with clear water, prepares seedling disk some one mu of crop fields and presses
It is individual with seedling disk 20-22, each disk dress grain weight 4kg；
（3）Presoaking and germinating：The seed rice chosen is put into clear water, soak seed 24h, seed rice is fully absorbed water, and is then added using humidification
Hot device steam vernalization, temperature control is 28-35 DEG C, humid control is 90%, during vernalization hot gas is circulated, after vernalization 48h
Stop vernalization when root length is to 0.2-0.6cm；
（4）Matrix is fully absorbed water to saturation by way of sprinkling irrigation before sowing, then equably broadcast the seed rice for having urged bud
In matrix, then with matrix cover seed rice.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710332871.7A CN107182609A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | A kind of factorial rice-seedling cultivating matrix and its method of raising seedling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710332871.7A CN107182609A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | A kind of factorial rice-seedling cultivating matrix and its method of raising seedling |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107182609A true CN107182609A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
Family
ID=59873075
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710332871.7A Pending CN107182609A (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | A kind of factorial rice-seedling cultivating matrix and its method of raising seedling |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107182609A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108450265A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-08-28 | 北京三聚绿能科技有限公司 | A kind of paddy rice nursery method |
| CN108887140A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-27 | 安徽省三分地农业发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of waste straw fermentation seedling medium |
| CN109156293A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-08 | 宜兴市百粮农业科技有限公司 | A kind of industrial sprout cultivation method |
| CN110338013A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-10-18 | 镇江乾文农业技术有限公司 | A kind of paddy rice nursery method |
| CN110622821A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2019-12-31 | 青岛九天智慧农业集团有限公司 | Saline-alkali-resistant rice seedling raising substrate |
| CN112028669A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-12-04 | 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧研究所 | Matrix for industrial hemp seedling raising |
-
2017
- 2017-05-12 CN CN201710332871.7A patent/CN107182609A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108450265A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-08-28 | 北京三聚绿能科技有限公司 | A kind of paddy rice nursery method |
| CN108887140A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2018-11-27 | 安徽省三分地农业发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of waste straw fermentation seedling medium |
| CN109156293A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-08 | 宜兴市百粮农业科技有限公司 | A kind of industrial sprout cultivation method |
| CN110338013A (en) * | 2019-08-02 | 2019-10-18 | 镇江乾文农业技术有限公司 | A kind of paddy rice nursery method |
| CN110622821A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2019-12-31 | 青岛九天智慧农业集团有限公司 | Saline-alkali-resistant rice seedling raising substrate |
| CN112028669A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-12-04 | 黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧研究所 | Matrix for industrial hemp seedling raising |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102584483B (en) | Nutritional compound fertilizer for dicentra spectabilis and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107182609A (en) | A kind of factorial rice-seedling cultivating matrix and its method of raising seedling | |
| CN104396500A (en) | Eggplant planting method | |
| CN107094556A (en) | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich zoology paddy rice | |
| CN105837360A (en) | Special fertilizer for cultivating seedlings and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104472327B (en) | A kind of Kalanchoe blossfeldiana cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101731093A (en) | Water-fertilizer conditioning method for rice straw mulching and returning in wheat season | |
| CN104876651A (en) | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104609971A (en) | Special slow-released fertilizer for flowers and plants and preparation method of fertilizer | |
| CN103460954A (en) | Early-stage culture method for white gourd | |
| CN104396502A (en) | Planting method for tomatoes | |
| CN109566348A (en) | A kind of rice covers seed seedling raising ground substance disk and preparation method and application automatically | |
| CN110143836A (en) | Using phosphoric acid as regulating acid agent and the rice seedling-growth soil regulator of phosphorus source and its preparation method and application | |
| CN104641760A (en) | Method for increasing germination rate of rice seeds stored for years | |
| CN104098389A (en) | Rooting promoting composite coated fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103621388A (en) | Soilless cultivation seedling method for vegetables | |
| CN106220329A (en) | Fertilizer special for cotton | |
| CN107278563A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of the rich iron high yield sweet-waxy maizes of environmentally friendly selenium-rich | |
| CN105340657A (en) | Seedling raising method for rice transplanting of rice planting machine | |
| CN107241986A (en) | A kind of cultivation method of tomatoes | |
| CN106508533A (en) | Rice planting method | |
| CN102440125A (en) | Method of culturing pollution-free tomatoes | |
| CN110526769A (en) | Betel nut special fertilizer for seedling culture and its preparation method and application | |
| CN107182531A (en) | A kind of method for cultivating tomato | |
| CN110291946A (en) | A kind of paddy rice nursery method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170922 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |